精品解析：2025年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中联片教研中考三模英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期九年级三模英语试卷 听力（共20分） 第一节：听对话，选择图片。你将听到5段小对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选出正确的信息。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6．A．clean up B．clear up C．look up 7．A．clean up B．clear up C．look up 8．A．save the animals B．save the earth C．save the air 9．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off 10．A．tigers B．sharks C．birds 第三节：长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听三遍。（5分） 11．Who is going to study in No. 1 High School? A．Peter B．Linda C．Lisa 12．Which high school do Linda’s parents think is the best? A．No. 1 High School. B．No. 15 High School. C．No. 2 High School. 13．Why doesn’t Linda want to go to the school that her parents suggest? A．Because it is too far. B．Because it’s too small. C．Because it’s too old. 14．What class will they have next? A．An English class. B．A math class. C．A physics class. 15．What will they do after school? A．play ping-pong. B．play football. C．play tennis. 第四节：请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。（5分） 16．What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 17．Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A．He was lazy. B．He got terrible grades. C．He was unfriendly. 18．When did Peter arrive early to read English? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 19．Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To encourage him. C．To give him a reward. 20．How is Peter’s English now? A．It’s poor. B．It’s not so good. C．It’s very good. 笔试（共100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1. The ________ of the company made an important decision to improve the working conditions for all employees. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. engineer 2. The number of students in the school ________ 20 this year due to families moving to other cities. A fell by B. fell to C. fell off D. fell over 3. These flowers ________ often in the park. A. must water B. must be watered C. water D. be watered 4. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 5. Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you. A you will B. will you C. I did D. did I 6. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 7. The stepmother is very ________ on Snow White. A. strict B. hard C. kind D. friendly 8. Tom ________ his eyes on the book, but he didn’t read a word. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 9. When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them 10. I always keep my eyes _________ the ball and forget everything else. A. on B. by C. for D. to 11. As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A. punish B. teach C. guide D. guiding 12. ________ his parents’ help, he gets great success. He is very thankful to them. A. Under B. Without C. With D. For 13. I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home. A. caught B. catch C. miss D. missed 14. I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded ________ it. A. in break B. to break C. in breaking D. to breaking 15. Listen to English radio programs every morning. ________, you will improve your listening. A. By the way B. Get the way C. In this way D. Make a way 16. —Have you ________ where to go yet? —Yes, let’s go to Malaysia. A decide B. decided C. deciding D. decision 17. Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. failure 18. Something is wrong with my car. It needs ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repair 19 Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy 20. The telephone _________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. was invented B. is invented C. invented D. was inventing 二、完形填空（10分） On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs ___21___. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___22___. But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly ___23___. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one ___24___. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed ___25___ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain ___26___ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full ___27___. With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how ___28___ I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet ___29___. And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the ___30___ we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 21. A. terribly B. happily C. simply D. luckily 22. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. show up 23. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 24. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. spoke 25. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. natural 26. A. sent B. walked C. lifted D. spread 27. A. happiness B. support C. excitement D. agreement 28. A. interested B. bored C. scared D. excited 29. A. mistakes B. races C. challenges D. lessons 30. A. difficulties B. people C. accidents D. wonders 三、阅读理解（30分） A Whenever he is on the basketball court, NBA, player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环): one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not?”. KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college. But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is. Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row. He didn’t let his friend down. 31. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It is Westbrook’s nickname. C. It shows Westbrook’s team name. D. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 32. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He played for another NBA team. B. He went to college in another city. C. He died of a heart disease in 2004. D. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 33. What does “let his friend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. hit his friend B. disappoint his friend C. look down upon his friend D. carry his friend downstairs 34. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To look cool. B. To question himself. C. To remember his friend. D. To tell himself not to give up. 35. What do we know about Westbrook? A. He is shy and clever. B. He is serious and slow. C. He is brave and hard-working. D. He is talkative and funny. B Mooncakes are an essential (重要) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 36. Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 37. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 38. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Mistakes. C. Solution. D. Winning. 39. Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 41. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 44. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 四、用方框中所给的词填空。（5分） 用方框中所给的词填空。 can’t should must may shouldn’t 46. There ________ be somebody playing the guitar in the park. It sounds beautiful. 47. Scott left hours ago. He ________ be home now. 48. The magazine ________ be Lucy’s, because we can see Susan’s name on the cover. 49. Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We ________ talk back to them. 50. If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals ________ die out in the future. 五、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. ____51____ B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: ____52____ B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: ____53____ My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. ____54____ B: Let me see... Oh. They’re mine. ____55____ Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A. Are they yours? B. Where are you going? C. Have you lost anything? D. Tony is looking for his gloves. E. Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! F. They’re green. 六、单词拼写（10分） 56. Autumn is my favourite ________ (季节). 57. Can you stand on the s________ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 58. Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our ________ (lead). 59. Simon threw the e__________ bottle into the lake. 60. Prices are ________ (标示) on the goods. 61. No one was ________ (harm) in the fire. 62. The new rules ________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 63. Don’t ________. Listen to what your father says. (顶嘴) 64. Our company always tries to provide our ________ (顾客) with the best service. 65. Emily has a ________ (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her. 七、完成句子（10分） 66. We agree that we should make a better plan.(改为简单句) We ________ ________ make a better plan. 67. My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother ________ ________ this morning. 68. I am allowed to play computer games by my father on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to play computer games by your father on weekends? 69. People believe that this new virus is harmful to the human body. (改为被动语态) ________ ________ that this new virus is harmful to the human body. 70. Dad asked me, “Have you read today’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语) Dad asked me ________ I ________ read that day’s newspaper. 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了挥之不去的记忆。请你给大家讲一下最值得你回忆的故事，包括时间，人物，事情的经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称和真实姓名）。 提示词语：four years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy, sorry. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期九年级三模英语试卷 听力（共20分） 第一节：听对话，选择图片。你将听到5段小对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选出正确的信息。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6．A．clean up B．clear up C．look up 7．A．clean up B．clear up C．look up 8．A．save the animals B．save the earth C．save the air 9．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off 10．A．tigers B．sharks C．birds 第三节：长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听三遍。（5分） 11．Who is going to study in No. 1 High School? A．Peter B．Linda C．Lisa 12．Which high school do Linda’s parents think is the best? A．No. 1 High School. B．No. 15 High School. C．No. 2 High School. 13．Why doesn’t Linda want to go to the school that her parents suggest? A．Because it is too far. B．Because it’s too small. C．Because it’s too old. 14．What class will they have next? A．An English class. B．A math class. C．A physics class. 15．What will they do after school? A．play ping-pong. B．play football. C．play tennis. 第四节：请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。（5分） 16．What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 17．Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A．He was lazy. B．He got terrible grades. C．He was unfriendly. 18．When did Peter arrive early to read English? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 19．Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To encourage him. C．To give him a reward. 20．How is Peter’s English now? A．It’s poor. B．It’s not so good. C．It’s very good. 笔试（共100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1. The ________ of the company made an important decision to improve the working conditions for all employees. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. engineer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司经理做出了一项重要决定，改善所有员工的工作条件。 考查名词辨析。teacher教师；manager经理；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“made an important decision to improve the working conditions for all employees”并结合选项可知，能够决定改善所有员工的工作条件的人，此处应是指公司的经理。故选B。 2. The number of students in the school ________ 20 this year due to families moving to other cities. A. fell by B. fell to C. fell off D. fell over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于家庭搬到其他城市，今年学校的学生人数减少了20人。 考查动词短语。fell by减少了；fell to减少到；fell off跌落；fell over摔倒。根据“The number of students in the school...20 this year due to families moving to other cities.”可知，由于家庭搬到其他城市，学校的学生人数应该是减少了20人。故选A。 3. These flowers ________ often in the park. A. must water B. must be watered C. water D. be watered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。 4. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗？——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔，regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。 5. Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you. A. you will B. will you C. I did D. did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有努力学习，你才能通过英语考试。所以你父母不会惩罚你。 考查倒装句及时态。only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装；根据“So your parents won’t punish you.”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选B。 6. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。 7. The stepmother is very ________ on Snow White. A. strict B. hard C. kind D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：继母对白雪公主很严厉。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；hard严厉的；kind友善的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，继母对白雪公主很严厉，be hard on sb.“对某人很严厉”。故选B。 8. Tom ________ his eyes on the book, but he didn’t read a word. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一直盯着那本书，但他一个字也没读。 考查时态。根据“but he didn’t read a word”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 9. When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你告诉父母你考试不及格时，你让他们失望了。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 10. I always keep my eyes _________ the ball and forget everything else. A. on B. by C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是把注意力集中在球上，忘记了其他的一切。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；by被；for给，为；to朝。根据“keep my eyes …”可知，此处考查 keep one’s eyes on“留意，留心，关注”，动词短语。故选A。 11. As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A. punish B. teach C. guide D. guiding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们可以在艺术节期间帮助引导游客，这样他们就不会迷路。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；teach教；guide给……当导游，动词原形；guiding给……当导游，动名词形式。根据句意可知，引导游客，他们就不会迷路，所以，“guide 给……当导游”符合题意，且help do sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语，guide应用动词原形。故选C。 12. ________ his parents’ help, he gets great success. He is very thankful to them. A. Under B. Without C. With D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他父母的帮助下，他取得了巨大的成功。他非常感谢他们。 考查介词辨析。Under在……之下；Without没有；With有，因为；For为了。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 13. I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home. A. caught B. catch C. miss D. missed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽了最大努力，但还是错过了最后一班公共汽车，所以我不得不步行回家。 考查动词辨析及时态。caught赶上，动词过去式；catch赶上，动词原形；miss错过，动词原形；missed错过，动词过去式。根据“so I had to walk home”可知，我错过了末班车，由“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 14. I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded ________ it. A. in break B. to break C. in breaking D. to breaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图清洗手表，但只是成功弄坏了它。 考查固定搭配和动名词。根据“succeed”可知，此空考查固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”，所以此空应填“in+动名词”，所以“in breaking”符合题意。故选C。 15. Listen to English radio programs every morning. ________, you will improve your listening. A. By the way B. Get the way C. In this way D. Make a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上听英语广播节目。这样，你的听力就会提高。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；Get the way得到方法；In this way这样；Make a way开路。根据“Listen to English radio programs every morning”和“you will improve your listening”可知，此处表示“这样，你的听力就会提高”，所以空格处表示“这样”，用介词短语“In this way”。故选C。 16. —Have you ________ where to go yet? —Yes, let’s go to Malaysia. A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里了吗？——是的，我们去马来西亚吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Have you...where to go yet?”可知，本句是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，空处需用过去分词decided。故选B。 17. Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. failure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她尽了最大努力，但最终还是失败了。 考查一般过去时。根据“she did her best”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 18 Something is wrong with my car. It needs ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车出问题了，需要修理一下。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理；to repair修理，不定式；repairing修理，动名词或现在分词；to be repair错误表达。本句主语It和repair之间是被动关系，须用动名词主动形式；need接动名词主动形式，表示被动意义，“车被修理”。故选C。 19. Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeff是我们班的尖子生。这道数学题对他来说很简单。 考查同级比较及形容词辨析。harder更难；hard艰难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。根据“ a top student”可知数学问题对Jeff来说是简单的“easy”，“as…as”为同级比较，且前有be动词，故中间用形容词原级。故选D。 20. The telephone _________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. was invented B. is invented C. invented D. was inventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in 1876”可知为一般过去时；主语The telephone与谓语invent是被动关系，应为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done，主语为单数，应用was。故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs ___21___. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___22___. But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly ___23___. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one ___24___. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed ___25___ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain ___26___ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full ___27___. With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how ___28___ I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet ___29___. And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the ___30___ we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 21 A. terribly B. happily C. simply D. luckily 22. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. show up 23. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 24. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. spoke 25. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. natural 26. A. sent B. walked C. lifted D. spread 27. A. happiness B. support C. excitement D. agreement 28. A. interested B. bored C. scared D. excited 29. A. mistakes B. races C. challenges D. lessons 30. A. difficulties B. people C. accidents D. wonders 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。 【21题详解】 句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。 terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。 began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。 difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我全身。 sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。 happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！ interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。 mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。 difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Whenever he is on the basketball court, NBA, player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环): one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not?”. KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college. But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is. Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row. He didn’t let his friend down. 31. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It is Westbrook’s nickname. C. It shows Westbrook’s team name. D. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 32. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He played for another NBA team. B. He went to college in another city. C. He died of a heart disease in 2004. D. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 33. What does “let his friend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. hit his friend B. disappoint his friend C. look down upon his friend D. carry his friend downstairs 34. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To look cool. B. To question himself. C. To remember his friend. D. To tell himself not to give up. 35. What do we know about Westbrook? A. He is shy and clever. B. He is serious and slow. C. He is brave and hard-working. D. He is talkative and funny. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了NBA球员威斯布鲁克因好友去世而受激励，更加努力打球，最终成为NBA顶级球员，并佩戴有特殊意义的手环激励自己永不放弃。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III.”可知，KB3代表威斯布鲁克的儿时好友。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up.”可知，威斯布鲁克的朋友在2004年因心脏病去世。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down.”可知，威斯布鲁克决定更加努力工作，以免让他的朋友失望，划线短语与disappoint his friend意思相同。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he wears ‘Why not?’ to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.”可知，威斯布鲁克戴着写有“Why not?”的手环是为了提醒自己不要放弃。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA.”可知，威斯布鲁克是一个勇敢且勤奋的人。故选C。 B Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 36. Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 37. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 38. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Mistakes. C. Solution. D. Winning. 39. Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。 C How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 41. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 44. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，唱歌能帮助人们学习外语是因为用这种方式记住事情对大脑来说是容易的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌，但教小孩子中文歌词，可推测此处them指代little kids“小孩子”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning....”可知，许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性，他们经常在教学中使用音乐。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系，即在音乐中学习外语。故选C。 四、用方框中所给的词填空。（5分） 用方框中所给的词填空。 can’t should must may shouldn’t 46. There ________ be somebody playing the guitar in the park. It sounds beautiful. 47. Scott left hours ago. He ________ be home now. 48. The magazine ________ be Lucy’s, because we can see Susan’s name on the cover. 49. Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We ________ talk back to them. 50. If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals ________ die out in the future. 【答案】46. must 47. should 48. can’t 49. shouldn’t 50. may 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：公园里一定有人在弹吉他，听起来很优美。根据“It sounds beautiful.”和所给词汇可知，听起来很优美，所以“有人在弹吉他”肯定存在。此处表示肯定推测，must“肯定”符合语境。故填must。 【47题详解】 句意：斯科特几小时前就走了，他现在应该到家了。根据“Scott left hours ago.”和所给词汇可知，几个小时前就走了，所以推测此时应该在家了。should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 【48题详解】 句意：这本杂志不可能是露西的，因为我们可以在封面上看到苏珊的名字。根据“we can see Susan’s name on the cover.”和所给词汇可知，在封面上看到苏珊的名字，所以不可能是露西的。此处表示否定推测，can’t“不可能”符合语境。故填can’t。 【49题详解】 句意：对父母和老师有礼貌是一种好行为，我们不应该和他们顶嘴。根据“Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We ... talk back to them.”和所给词汇可知，我们不应该和父母、老师顶嘴。shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。故填shouldn’t。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们不及时采取行动，野生动物将来可能会灭绝。根据“If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals ... die out in the future.”和所给词汇可知，如果不及时采取行动，野生动物可能会灭绝。此处表示可能的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故填may。 五、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. ____51____ B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: ____52____ B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: ____53____ My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. ____54____ B: Let me see... Oh. They’re mine. ____55____ Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A. Are they yours? B. Where are you going? C. Have you lost anything? D. Tony is looking for his gloves. E. Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! F. They’re green. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。该对话介绍了托尼要去失物招领处。路上遇到了李太太。李太太问她丢了什么，她说是手套。李太太拿出一副绿色的手套，问是否是托尼的，托尼说正是她的。并表达了感谢。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.”可知，上文是在询问对方要去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里?”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，且是在询问是否丢了东西，选项C“你丢了什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“What colour are they?”可知，此处应该回答手套的颜色，选项F“它们是绿色的。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Let me see... Oh. They’re mine.”可知，上文是在询问这副手套是不是对方的，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Let me see... Oh. They’re mine.”以及“Thank you. Ms Li.”可知，此处应该是发现了能证明手套是自己的标志，选项E“ 看！这是我的名字‘托尼’！”符合语境。故选E。 六、单词拼写（10分） 56. Autumn is my favourite ________ (季节). 【答案】season 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节。season“季节”，根据“Autumn”可知，用名词单数。故填season。 57 Can you stand on the s________ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：不穿特殊的鞋子，你可以站在火星表面吗？根据“Can you stand on the…special boots?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是火星表面，surface“表面”，符合语境，故填(s)urface。 58. Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our ________ (lead). 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”，其名词形式是leader，意为“领导，领袖”，故填leader。 59. Simon threw the e__________ bottle into the lake. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon把一个空瓶子扔进了湖里。根据“Simon threw the...bottle into the lake.”以及首字母可知，此处指“空瓶子”empty bottle，形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 60. Prices are ________ (标示) on the goods. 【答案】marked 【解析】 【详解】句意：商品上标有价格。mark“标示”，动词，与主语prices是被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。 61. No one was ________ (harm) in the fire. 【答案】harmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”，是动词，与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系，指“没有人被伤害到”，因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。 62. The new rules ________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 【答案】were passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 63. Don’t ________. Listen to what your father says. (顶嘴) 【答案】 talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要顶嘴。听听你父亲怎么说。根据中文提示可知，talk back“顶嘴”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填talk back。 64. Our company always tries to provide our ________ (顾客) with the best service. 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们公司总是尽力为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“顾客”的英文单词是“customers”，此处需用复数形式，故填customers。 65. Emily has a ________ (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her. 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽爱吃甜食。我们给她做些饼干吧。sweet“甜的”，形容词。故填sweet。 七、完成句子（10分） 66. We agree that we should make a better plan.(改为简单句) We ________ ________ make a better plan. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认同应该制作一个更好的计划。原句中的agree表示赞同，跟的是宾语从句，而agree to do sth.表示赞同做某事，从而转化为简单句。此句为一般现在时，主语为复数we，动词用原形。故填agree；to。 67. My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother ________ ________ this morning. 【答案】 ①. ate ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲今天早上什么也没吃。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，do nothing表示“什么也没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词eat需用过去式ate，ate nothing与原句中“didn’t eat anything”同义。故填ate；nothing。 68. I am allowed to play computer games by my father on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to play computer games by your father on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。原句是含有be动词的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，变一般疑问句需将be动词提前，主语是you，be动词am需改为are；其余不变。故填Are；allowed。 69. People believe that this new virus is harmful to the human body. (改为被动语态) ________ ________ that this new virus is harmful to the human body. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. believed 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为这种新病毒对人体有害。根据题干要求，改为被动语态可用句型：It’s believed that“人们相信”，句子应用一般现在时。故填It’s；believed。 70. Dad asked me, “Have you read today’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语) Dad asked me ________ I ________ read that day’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸问我：“你读今天的报纸了吗？”直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”；主句是过去时，故从句用过去完成时had done，故填if/whether；had。 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了挥之不去的记忆。请你给大家讲一下最值得你回忆的故事，包括时间，人物，事情的经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称和真实姓名）。 提示词语：four years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy, sorry. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How times flies! I have studied in my school for four years. And I will graduate from middle school in a few days. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in four years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍最值得自己回忆的故事，包括时间、人物以及事情的经过； 第三步、介绍自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 ②too…to太……而不能 ③do well in擅长 ④become interested in…对……感兴趣 ⑤in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.(as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$