Uini1～4练习（一） 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024-2025学年译林版七年级7BU1-4练习（一） 一、单项填空 1. Yangzhou, ____ ancient city, attracts a large number of tourists in such ____ warm spring. A. a；a B. a；/ C. an；/ D. an；a 2. It is time for all teenagers to make the most of ____ youth. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, we need ____ to drink right now. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something 4. Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect life because it’s good to be ____ . A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 5. With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always manages to ____ his ideas using ancient Chinese sayings. A. sets B. express C. recommend D. empty 6. — ____ try some fish? It looks delicious. —It smells ____ . I don’t want to eat it. A. Why don’t；bad B. Why don’t；good C. Why not；good D. Why not；bad 7. It takes Shu Ling about twenty minutes ____ her English homework every day. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 8. — ____ is it from our home to the new bookstore, Dad? —Only ten minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 9. ____ the museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. To celebrating D. To celebrate 10. —How old is your son? —He is ____ , but we’ll have a party for his birthday next month. A. eight；nine B. eight；ninth C. eighth；nine D. eighth；ninth 11. —Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ____ the history museum together soon. A. are going B. visit C. shall visit D. went 12. The young man fails again and again, but he still ____ his dream and moves on. A. hurries up B. puts up C. opens up D. picks up 13. With many places of interest in Beijing, visitors never fail 1o visit the Tian’anmen Square. There they can ____ . A. visit famous buildings and learn about the Olympic culture B. watch the raising of the national flag every morning C. try some traditional Chinese tea and enjoy Beijing opera D. slay overnight to watch the sunrise or sunset 14. —Teenagers should learn more about laws to prevent crimes. — ____ They really need to be guided properly. A. No hurry. B. No wonder. C. You got it. D. You made it. 【答案】DCCBB DDADB CDBC 二、完形填空 One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark, but she still had one __16__ left and she really wanted to go home. So she decided to give it to someone else and go back home quickly. When she looked around, she soon found there was a beggar (乞丐) nearby. So she gave it to the __17__ to go home early. When the girl gave the __18__ flower to the beggar, he was so __19__ and moved that he stopped begging and went back home at once. As soon as he got home, he found a __20__ to put the rose in it. But the bottle was too dirty for his nice rose. So he __21__ the bottle carefully and then began to __22__ the nice rose. Suddenly, he found the table was too __23__ for the rose too. So he started to clean the __24__ for the flower…At last, his house was clean too. When he finally finished cleaning the __25__ , he found he himself was too dirty for the rose too. So he ran to the __26__ quickly to take a bath. What’s more, he also found some old but clean __27__ for himself. After dressing himself, he was surprised to find himself young and handsome in the mirror. When he looked at himself in the mirror, he suddenly came to know that his life was not as bad as he thought. “Maybe I need to do something for a change. I should __28__ begging, find a job and start to work hard,” he said to himself. Finally, he had a company by working hard. No matter (无论) how __29__ your act of kindness is, you will never know how far it may get to. So, always be __30__ . 16. A. flower B. plant C. carrot D. apple 17. A. policeman B. worker C. beggar D. doctor 18. A. first B. second C. third D. last 19. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. quiet 20. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. cup 21. A. took B. showed C. cleaned D. dropped 22. A. pick B. see C. grow D. enjoy 23. A. dark B. big C. dirty D. small 24. A. chair B. room C. table D. desk 25. A. building B. garden C. flat D. house 26. A. study B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 27. A. shoes B. gloves C. clothes D. socks 28. A. stop B. keep C. like D. start 29. A. cheap B. small C. big D. right 30. A. kind B. smart C. brave D. lovely 【答案】ACDCB CDBCD BCABA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩的一支玫瑰花改变了一个气丐的一生，让他燃起了追求美好生活的斗志的故事。 16. 考查名词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但她有一朵花还没卖出去，她真的很想回家。flower花；plant植物；carrot胡萝卜；apple苹果。根据“One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street.（有一天，一个女孩在街上卖玫瑰。）”可知，小女孩是卖玫瑰花的。故选A。 17. 考查名词。句意：为了回家，她把它送给了乞丐。policeman警察；worker工人；beggar乞丐；doctor医生。根据“she soon found there was a beggar nearby.（她很快发现附近有个乞丐。）”可知，她把花给了乞丐。故选C。 18. 考查形容词。句意：当女孩把最后一朵花给乞丐时，他非常高兴和感动，他停止了乞讨，立即回家了。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“but she still had one flower left.（但她有一朵花还没卖出去。）”可知，应该是没有卖出的最后一朵花。故选D。 19. 考查形容词。句意：当女孩把最后一朵花给乞丐时，他非常高兴和感动，他停止了乞讨，立即回家了。angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“he was so…and moved.（他非常.……和感动。）”可知，女孩把最后一朵花给了乞丐，他应是开心的。故选C。 20. 考查名词。句意：他一回到家，就找到了一个瓶子，以便把玫瑰放进去。glass玻璃；bottle瓶子；box盒子；cup杯子。根据“But the bottle was too dirty.（但这个瓶子太脏了。）”可知，应该是找到了一个放花的瓶子。故选B。 21. 考查动词。句意：于是他清洗了瓶子，开始欣赏漂亮的玫瑰。took拿走；showed展示；cleaned清洗；dropped掉落。根据“But the bottle was too dirty.（但这个瓶子太脏了。）”可知，瓶子太脏了所以应该是清洗。故选C。 22. 考查动词。句意：于是他清洗了瓶子，开始欣赏漂亮的玫瑰。pick拿起；see看见；grow生长；enjoy喜欢。根据“then began to…the nice rose.（然后开始……漂亮的玫瑰。）”可知，把花插在了花瓶里，然后开始欣赏玫瑰。故选D。 23. 考查形容词。句意：突然，他发现桌子对玫瑰花来说也太脏了。dark黑色的；dirty脏的；big大的；small小的。根据“So, he started to clean the…for the flower.（所以他开始为了花打扫……）”可知，桌子也是脏的。故选B。 24. 考查名词。句意：于是，他开始为花打扫桌子。chair椅子；room房间；table桌子；desk书桌。根据“he found the table was too…for the rose（他发现桌子对玫瑰花来说也……）”可知，桌子是脏的，因此是打扫桌子。故选C。 25. 考查名词。句意：当他终于打扫完房子的时候，他发现他自己也太脏了，不适合玫瑰花。building建筑物；garden花园；flat公寓；house房子。根据“At last, his house was clean too.（最后，他的房子也干净了。）”可知，此处指打扫完房子之后。故选D。 26. 考查名词。句意：于是他冲到浴室，迅速冲了个澡。study书房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“take a bath（洗澡）”可知，应该是在浴室洗澡。故选B。 27. 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，他还为自己找到了一些旧的但干净的衣服。shoes鞋；gloves手套；clothes衣服；socks袜子。洗澡之后应该更换衣服，所以此处指为自己找了一些干净的衣服。故选C。 28. 考查动词。句意：我应该停止乞讨，找份工作，开始努力工作。stop停止；keep保持；like喜欢；start开始。根据“find a job and start to work hard（找份工作，开始努力工作）”可知，应该是停止乞讨，然后去找个工作。故选A。 29. 考查形容词。句意：无论你的善举有多小，你永远不会知道它能走多远。cheap便宜的；small小的；big大的；right正确的。根据“No matter how…your act of kindness is（无论你的善举多么……你永远不会知道它能走多远）”可知，此处指的是小小善举的能量。故选B。 30. 考查形容词。句意：所以，永远要善良。kind善良的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的。根据“No matter how…your act of kindness is（无论你的善举多么……）”可知，小小善举有很大的能量，所以永远要善良。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A There are all kinds of unusual houses around the world. Let’s have a look. An unusual house is on a rock in the middle of the Drina River, Serbia (塞尔维亚). A group of young men built the house in 1968. In their eyes, the rock house on the river was a good place to have a rest when they swam in the river. A plane house stands in Miziara, Lebanon (黎巴嫩). People there are proud of their houses like old temples or this one in the picture. It looks like a plane — an Airbus A380. Kimidori Housing designed this football-like house. With 32 sides on its body, it stands in Gifu, Japan. It may stay up there after big earthquakes (地震). Its price is lower than $ 15,000. Dai Haifei is from Hunan, China. At the age of 24, he made a small house. The house is not big and it looks like an egg. He lived in it for a few months and it was near his office in Beijing. The house cost about $ 1,000 to build. 1. What kind of house is strong enough in an earthquake? A. A house on a rock. B. A plane house. C. A football-like house. D. An egg-shaped house. 2. Which is TRUE about the unusual houses above? A. A great engineer built a rock house in Serbia in 1968. B. People in Miziara, Lebanon don’t like the plane house. C. The house like an egg costs less than the football-like one. D. The special house on a rock is on the west bank of the Drina River. 3. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a biology book. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】CCD 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“It may stay up there after big earthquakes.”可知答案。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It may stay up there after big earthquakes. Its price is lower than $15, 000.”和“He lived in it for a few months and it was near his office in Beijing. The house cost about $1,000 to build.”可知，蛋形房屋要比球形房屋造价便宜。 3. 判断题。文中所列房屋都是当地的一些标志性建筑物，会在旅游指南上出现。 B What will modern life be like without social media? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad. The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily. We can connect with our friends if they are far away. Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us. Social media is wonderful that social media can make others hear you. If you want to express your own ideas, you can express them freely. If you have a great talent (才能), you can show it. Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the internet, you can be a reporter. So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before. Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure of ourselves sometimes. A study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colourful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not. Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media…We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool. 1. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A. Connecting with people more easily. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Writing down the best side of our life. D. Expressing our ideas freely. 2. What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Good. B. Different. C. Wrong. D. Right. 3. Which one shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Social media: good or bad? B. Social media: to use or not to use? C. Social media: connecting the world. D. Social media: making others hear you. 【答案】ACBA 【解析】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点，探讨了它对现代生活的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily.（最大的好处是我们可以更容易地与人联系。）可知，社交媒体最大的优点是可以更容易联系人们。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“A study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colourful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not.（一项研究表明，如果一个人使用社交媒体更多，他会对自己的生活感到更悲伤。那是因为我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和漂亮的照片放在网上，展示他们美好的生活。所以我们经常会有一种扭曲的感觉，认为他们的生活是多么美好，而我们的生活却不是。）”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，而为自己感到难过，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和wrong意义相近。故选C。 3. 篇章结构题。根据第一段“What will modern life be like without social media? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad.（没有社交媒体，现代生活将会是什么样子？我们几乎每天都用它来了解朋友的生活中发生了什么，或者找到最新的信息。如果我们不正确使用社交媒体，它会产生不好的影响。然而，社交媒体的好处多于坏处。）”本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 4. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“What will modern life be like without social media? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad.（没有社交媒体，现代生活将会是什么样子？我们几乎每天都用它来了解朋友的生活中发生了什么，或者找到最新的信息。如果我们不正确使用社交媒体，它会产生不好的影响。然而，社交媒体的好处多于坏处。）”和通读全文，本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：好还是坏？”为标题最合适。故选A。 C That evening Holmes (福尔摩斯) again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair — everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes land I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” answered Holmes. Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood (血) running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. “He’s dead.” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt.” cried others. “Bring him into the living room.” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick (烟火筒) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard (衣柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” —Adapted from Sherlock Holmes story 1. How many main characters appeared at the scene? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A. To make him smarter. B. To take a taxi easily. C. To hide his real looks. D. To make Irene surprised. 3. What can we know about the photo? A. The woman kept it at some place carefully. B. It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C. The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D. Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. 4. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 5. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Where Irene kept the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why the King wanted the photo. D. When the King wanted the photo. 【答案】BCACB 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了福尔摩斯为寻找一张照片，通过改变容貌、雇人制造混乱等方法，最终让艾琳在混乱中暴露了照片的位置。最终，福尔摩斯发现了照片的所在，但并未取走，计划第二天与国王一同前 往艾琳家取回照片。 1. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景出现了福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳三个主要人物。故选：B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He changed his face, his hair — everything. He was a different man.（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）”可以看出，福尔摩斯改变容貌、头发等一切，变成了一个不同的人，这是为了隐藏他的真实长相，而不是为了使自己更聪明（A选项）、容易打车（B选项）或者让艾琳惊讶（D选项）。故选：C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.’（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定它在她家里。）”和最后一段中“When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. （一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或. ···一张照片。）”这与选项A“这个女人小心地把它（照片）放在某个地方”相符。B选项说照片在艾琳的银行，原文已否定；C选项说国王把照片放在宫殿的橱柜里，原文无此表述；D选项福尔摩斯把照片带回家给国王，原文说的是没拿走照片。故选：A。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先福尔摩斯雇了很多人（e）；然后福尔摩斯改变容貌（a）；接着艾琳在争斗中福尔摩斯跑去帮助她（b）；之后华生扔烟雾棒（c）；最后艾琳跑向放照片的橱柜（d）。所以正确顺序是e-a-b-c-d。故选：C。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整个故事主要围绕福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片展开，包括他采用改变容貌、雇人制造混乱、最后借助假装起火让艾琳暴露照片位置等手段，而不是主要讲述照片在哪里（A选项）、国王为什么想要照片（C选项）或者国王什么时候想要照片（D选项）。故选：B。 四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释、英文释义或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. My uncle raises thousands of hens. He is busy _____________ (收集) eggs all day long. 2. A number of _____________ (学院) students show great interest in studying abroad for the upcoming term. 3. Many people think that hanfu is an art form and one of the most important parts of our _____________ (国家的) culture. 4. Read the information _____________ (在下面) carefully, Lily. It may help you deal with the problems. 5. The Stone Forest is a natural _____________ (sth. that fills people with surprise) and a place that is more than beautiful. 6. Now the Chinese government has made _____________ (the whole system of rules that everyone in a country must follow) to stop people smoking in some public places. 7. The key to _____________ (快乐) often lies in the simple moments of everyday life. 8. My sister likes going to sleep to the sound of soft music for _____________ (令人放松的) evenings. 9. John’s family go out for dinner from time to time to try new _____________ (餐厅) in the city. 10. This shop’s gifts are beautiful. They are works of art from different countries and _____________ (吸引) many people. 【答案】collecting；college；national；below；wonder；laws；happiness；relaxing；restaurants；attract 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. __1__________ (date) from the Song dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness exercises in China. Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people __2__________ (rest), but young people are now also getting __3__________ (interest) in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for __4__________ (much) than 10 million times. But __5__________does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office __5__________ (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill __7__________ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, __8__________ room, “I do Baduanjin __9__________ about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me __10__________ (sleep) better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】Dating；to rest；interested；more；why；workers；their；or；for；sleep 六、阅读与表达。 Weifang in Shandong Province is famous as the birthplace of kites. It has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to over 2,ooo years ago. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) list in 20o6. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei is an inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills. She was born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural ideas behind our kites are unusual.” In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world and to the next generation,” she said. 1. When did the Weifang kite-making tradition start? ________________________________________________________ 2. To Yang Hongwei, what makes the kites unusual? ________________________________________________________ 3. What did Yang often see in her grandfather's workshop? ________________________________________________________ 4. How old was Yang when she opened her own shop? ________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Yang? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Over 2,000 years ago. 2. The cultural ideas behind them. 3. Kites with bright colours and different shapes. 4. 26./Twenty-six(years old). 5. We should spread the Chinese culture like her. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$