15.Unit 3 Make it happen!(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Make it happen!单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Tom is________honest athlete. He always competes with others in a spirit of fair play. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day? —Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes 3．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 4．Too much time on the Internet before sleep keeps our brain ______ and makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly. A．alone B．awake C．asleep D．afraid 5．A red lamp _________ a danger signal (信号). A．looks like B．is like C．is used as D．is used by 6．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 7．—Would you mind fixing the door for me? —________. Let me have a look at it. A．That’s all right B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．Never mind 8．It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 9．George will soon fall behind ________ he finds a better way and applies it to practice. A．because B．when C．until D．unless 10．Some people think we depend _________ smart devices too much. A．at B．in C．on D．for 11．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．drive 12．—Good news! I’ve got ________ driver’s license! —Congratulations! I hope I can get ________ soon. A．my; my B．my; mine C．mine; my D．mine; mine 13．—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 14．If you have trouble falling asleep, do ________. A．relaxing anything B．anything relaxing C．relaxing something D．something relaxing 15．The air quality in this city is much ________than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 17．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______ ? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 18．—I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice. —________. You have a real talent for music. A．No problem B．Good idea C．That’s amazing D．You are welcome 19．Zheng He is _____ great pioneer in exchanging cultures _____ Chinese people today still remember him. A．such a; that B．so; that C．too; to D．so; as to 20．Never take any risks. Remember, ________ is the most important. A．courage B．health C．wealth D．safety 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 21 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 22 . These robots can do many useful things like 23 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 24 , bringing meals, and 25 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 26 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 27 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 28 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 29 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 30 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 31   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 32 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 33 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 34 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 35 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 21．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 22．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 23．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 24．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 25．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 26．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 27．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 28．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 29．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 30．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 31．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 32．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 33．A．They B．It C．We D．You 34．A．control B．design C．create D．support 35．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike! Do you think people will have robots in their homes? B: 36 I think every family will have a robot. A: What will robots look like? B: 37 Some will look like humans. A: What will they be able to do? B: They will be able to help people do many things, such as doing housework and going shopping. A: I saw a robot on TV. It looks very funny. 38 B: Sounds great! I hope I can have such a helpful robot one day. A: Your dream will come true soon. 39 B: That’s great. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. 40 A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A．It can cook many kinds of food. B．Yes, I do. C．Many scientists are working hard on it. D．I’m sorry I can’t. E．They will have many shapes. F．Would you like to enjoy it with me? G．Thanks for your help. 四、阅读理解 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistPeople sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 41．What is the name of the driverless bus? A．Qiu Hao. B．Apolong. C．Baishi. D．Xiao Ai. 42．What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A．Tell stories. B．Talk with lonely people. C．Sing songs to you. D．Go out to play with you. 43．What is Qiu Hao’s job? A．Make mistakes. B．Teach English. C．Report the news. D．Draw pictures. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A．It was not a work but was a robot. B．It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C．It was Qi Baishi’s work. D．The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 45．Where can we read the passage? A．A science book. B．A travel magazine. C．An art report. D．A sports newspaper. B That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams. He dreamed that he was lost in a sea of grain (谷物), he dreamed about water. In his dream, he was sitting beside a river. He reached down, and he felt the cool stream of water pressing against his hand... Tebelis suddenly opened his eyes. This was it, the answer to his impossible task! “I can use water to mill (碾碎) the grain,” he said to himself. “I can make a watermill (水磨)!” The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night, thinking about his plan. The next morning, Tebelis joined his father at the kitchen table and described his idea in detail. “My son,” Agathon said, “I am happy that you care about our problem. Still, I do not believe that water will turn a heavy wheel (轮子). If we have any hope of milling Alexander’s grain, we must work very hard today.” “We could never mill all that grain by ourselves,” Tebelis replied. “Think of how tired we were last night! I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.” At last, Agathon agreed. Later that morning, Tebelis cut down a small tree. Next; he cut the wood into boards of different sizes, both short and long. Finally, he used the boards to build a large wheel. The following day, Tebelis made a hole in the ground beside the stream. He put a pole (杆子) in the hole, and another in the water. He placed a long board between the poles. Lastly, with Agathon’s help, he placed the wheel on one end of the long board. Together, father and son watched as the rapid water began turning the wheel. They weren’t finished yet. Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. They fixed the millstone to the water wheel. Finally, they stepped back, and they watched and waited... Nothing was happening! Tebelis’s heart began to race. Then slowly, ever so slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster, faster, faster. It was working! “We did it!” Tebelis shouted. 46．How did Tebelis find the way to finish his impossible task? A．His father told him how to do it. B．He found the answer from books. C．He got the idea from his dream. D．He discussed the task with friends. 47．What is the correct order of Tebelis’ invention (发明)? ①Agathon and Tebelis fixed the millstone to the water wheel. ②Tebelis built a large wheel with boards of different sizes. ③Tebelis placed the wheel on one end of the long board with his father. ④Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. A．②③④① B．③④①② C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 48．What do you think of Tebelis in this passage? A．Honest and brave. B．Clever and hard-working. C．Lazy and careless. D．Generous and polite. C Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35 percent of the wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui said. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water quality (质量). But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “ The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 49．The two girls created the robot to ________. A．protect wetlands B．check water quality C．complete their schoolwork D．learn more about amphibious fish 50．What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mudskipper. B．Wetlands. C．The robot fish. D．The animals. 51．What did the two girls use to control their robot? A．A tail fin. B．Their phones. C．A computer. D．Different sensors. 52．How did the two girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A．By sealing the robot with tape. B．By adding a special cover to it. C．By using more 3D printed parts. D．By putting rubber rings in the gaps. D Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count your steps. Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗). Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches can help us check them. We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially during exercise or hot weather. This is why keeping the right balance (平衡) of electrolytes is so important. With the help of a smartwatch that can check our electrolyte levels, we can better understand when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy. The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user’s sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time. The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent hurt during exercise. It gives users a chance to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, it is less likely that they will feel tired or get sick. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This makes it less comfortable to wear. In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check more things, like blood sugar (血糖). This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs. As a result, it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active. 53．Where can we get electrolytes from? A．We get them from sweat. B．We get them from meals. C．We get them from blood. D．We get them from exercise. 54．How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes? A．By counting the user’s steps. B．By collecting and checking the sweat. C．By adding special chips to the body. D．By checking how healthy the user’s heart is. 55．What are the scientists planning to do in the future? A．Make the watch much brighter. B．Make the watch more expensive. C．Make the watch only for the young. D．Make the watch smaller and more helpful. 56．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ E 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why the letters on akeyboard are not in “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 57 The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 58 However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度) increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. 59 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was invented. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. 60 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). 61 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A．But training required too much time and money. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. G．The QWERTY keyboard is the most popular choice worldwide. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s 62 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 63 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” 64 its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of 65 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 66 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 67 (much). Self-driving technology 68 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on 69 (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 70 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 71 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 六、完成句子 72．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can either take risks to keep on waiting or now. 73．你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t others’ failures. 74．尽管她剪到手指很多次，她仍继续学习这项技能，没有放弃。 Although her fingers many times, she    learning the skill and didn’t give up. 75．这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。 The little girl the shiny stars in the sky. 76．这个女孩在艺术方面有天赋。 The girl is art. 77．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 78．这是世界上一年中大部分时间都完全黑暗的地区。 This is an area of the world that is dark for a lot of the year. 79．你能告诉我如何申请这份工作吗？ Can you tell me this job? 80．祝贺你获得一等奖! you on winning the first prize! 81．因为天气寒冷, 他妈妈警告他不要脱掉外套。 His mum warned him not to the coat because it was cold. 七、书面表达 82．最近，你班就"新一代的成长"话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一．请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想． 优点 缺点 你自己的感想 1．好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物；2．富有创造力，有自己的思想； 3．……（至少一点） 1．追求与众不同，只考虑自己；2．自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏； 3．……（至少一点） ……（至少一点） 参考词汇：generation一代 注意：  1．词数90左右．短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数． 2．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺． 3．短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation"． People have different opinions it．　 　 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Make it happen!单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Tom is________honest athlete. He always competes with others in a spirit of fair play. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day? —Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes 3．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 4．Too much time on the Internet before sleep keeps our brain ______ and makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly. A．alone B．awake C．asleep D．afraid 5．A red lamp _________ a danger signal (信号). A．looks like B．is like C．is used as D．is used by 6．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 7．—Would you mind fixing the door for me? —________. Let me have a look at it. A．That’s all right B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．Never mind 8．It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 9．George will soon fall behind ________ he finds a better way and applies it to practice. A．because B．when C．until D．unless 10．Some people think we depend _________ smart devices too much. A．at B．in C．on D．for 11．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．drive 12．—Good news! I’ve got ________ driver’s license! —Congratulations! I hope I can get ________ soon. A．my; my B．my; mine C．mine; my D．mine; mine 13．—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 14．If you have trouble falling asleep, do ________. A．relaxing anything B．anything relaxing C．relaxing something D．something relaxing 15．The air quality in this city is much ________than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 17．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______ ? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 18．—I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice. —________. You have a real talent for music. A．No problem B．Good idea C．That’s amazing D．You are welcome 19．Zheng He is _____ great pioneer in exchanging cultures _____ Chinese people today still remember him. A．such a; that B．so; that C．too; to D．so; as to 20．Never take any risks. Remember, ________ is the most important. A．courage B．health C．wealth D．safety 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 21 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 22 . These robots can do many useful things like 23 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 24 , bringing meals, and 25 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 26 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 27 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 28 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 29 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 30 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 31   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 32 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 33 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 34 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 35 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 21．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 22．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 23．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 24．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 25．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 26．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 27．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 28．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 29．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 30．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 31．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 32．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 33．A．They B．It C．We D．You 34．A．control B．design C．create D．support 35．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mike! Do you think people will have robots in their homes? B: 36 I think every family will have a robot. A: What will robots look like? B: 37 Some will look like humans. A: What will they be able to do? B: They will be able to help people do many things, such as doing housework and going shopping. A: I saw a robot on TV. It looks very funny. 38 B: Sounds great! I hope I can have such a helpful robot one day. A: Your dream will come true soon. 39 B: That’s great. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. 40 A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A．It can cook many kinds of food. B．Yes, I do. C．Many scientists are working hard on it. D．I’m sorry I can’t. E．They will have many shapes. F．Would you like to enjoy it with me? G．Thanks for your help. 四、阅读理解 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistPeople sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 41．What is the name of the driverless bus? A．Qiu Hao. B．Apolong. C．Baishi. D．Xiao Ai. 42．What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A．Tell stories. B．Talk with lonely people. C．Sing songs to you. D．Go out to play with you. 43．What is Qiu Hao’s job? A．Make mistakes. B．Teach English. C．Report the news. D．Draw pictures. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A．It was not a work but was a robot. B．It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C．It was Qi Baishi’s work. D．The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 45．Where can we read the passage? A．A science book. B．A travel magazine. C．An art report. D．A sports newspaper. B That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams. He dreamed that he was lost in a sea of grain (谷物), he dreamed about water. In his dream, he was sitting beside a river. He reached down, and he felt the cool stream of water pressing against his hand... Tebelis suddenly opened his eyes. This was it, the answer to his impossible task! “I can use water to mill (碾碎) the grain,” he said to himself. “I can make a watermill (水磨)!” The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night, thinking about his plan. The next morning, Tebelis joined his father at the kitchen table and described his idea in detail. “My son,” Agathon said, “I am happy that you care about our problem. Still, I do not believe that water will turn a heavy wheel (轮子). If we have any hope of milling Alexander’s grain, we must work very hard today.” “We could never mill all that grain by ourselves,” Tebelis replied. “Think of how tired we were last night! I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.” At last, Agathon agreed. Later that morning, Tebelis cut down a small tree. Next; he cut the wood into boards of different sizes, both short and long. Finally, he used the boards to build a large wheel. The following day, Tebelis made a hole in the ground beside the stream. He put a pole (杆子) in the hole, and another in the water. He placed a long board between the poles. Lastly, with Agathon’s help, he placed the wheel on one end of the long board. Together, father and son watched as the rapid water began turning the wheel. They weren’t finished yet. Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. They fixed the millstone to the water wheel. Finally, they stepped back, and they watched and waited... Nothing was happening! Tebelis’s heart began to race. Then slowly, ever so slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster, faster, faster. It was working! “We did it!” Tebelis shouted. 46．How did Tebelis find the way to finish his impossible task? A．His father told him how to do it. B．He found the answer from books. C．He got the idea from his dream. D．He discussed the task with friends. 47．What is the correct order of Tebelis’ invention (发明)? ①Agathon and Tebelis fixed the millstone to the water wheel. ②Tebelis built a large wheel with boards of different sizes. ③Tebelis placed the wheel on one end of the long board with his father. ④Agathon and Tebelis moved the flat stone and the heavy millstone to the stream. A．②③④① B．③④①② C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 48．What do you think of Tebelis in this passage? A．Honest and brave. B．Clever and hard-working. C．Lazy and careless. D．Generous and polite. C Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35 percent of the wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui said. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water quality (质量). But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “ The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 49．The two girls created the robot to ________. A．protect wetlands B．check water quality C．complete their schoolwork D．learn more about amphibious fish 50．What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mudskipper. B．Wetlands. C．The robot fish. D．The animals. 51．What did the two girls use to control their robot? A．A tail fin. B．Their phones. C．A computer. D．Different sensors. 52．How did the two girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A．By sealing the robot with tape. B．By adding a special cover to it. C．By using more 3D printed parts. D．By putting rubber rings in the gaps. D Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count your steps. Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗). Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches can help us check them. We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially during exercise or hot weather. This is why keeping the right balance (平衡) of electrolytes is so important. With the help of a smartwatch that can check our electrolyte levels, we can better understand when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy. The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user’s sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time. The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent hurt during exercise. It gives users a chance to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, it is less likely that they will feel tired or get sick. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This makes it less comfortable to wear. In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check more things, like blood sugar (血糖). This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs. As a result, it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active. 53．Where can we get electrolytes from? A．We get them from sweat. B．We get them from meals. C．We get them from blood. D．We get them from exercise. 54．How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes? A．By counting the user’s steps. B．By collecting and checking the sweat. C．By adding special chips to the body. D．By checking how healthy the user’s heart is. 55．What are the scientists planning to do in the future? A．Make the watch much brighter. B．Make the watch more expensive. C．Make the watch only for the young. D．Make the watch smaller and more helpful. 56．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ E 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why the letters on akeyboard are not in “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 57 The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 58 However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度) increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. 59 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was invented. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. 60 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). 61 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A．But training required too much time and money. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. G．The QWERTY keyboard is the most popular choice worldwide. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s 62 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 63 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” 64 its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of 65 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 66 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 67 (much). Self-driving technology 68 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on 69 (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 70 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 71 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 六、完成句子 72．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can either take risks to keep on waiting or now. 73．你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t others’ failures. 74．尽管她剪到手指很多次，她仍继续学习这项技能，没有放弃。 Although her fingers many times, she    learning the skill and didn’t give up. 75．这个小女孩对天空中闪烁的星星很好奇。 The little girl the shiny stars in the sky. 76．这个女孩在艺术方面有天赋。 The girl is art. 77．抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 78．这是世界上一年中大部分时间都完全黑暗的地区。 This is an area of the world that is dark for a lot of the year. 79．你能告诉我如何申请这份工作吗？ Can you tell me this job? 80．祝贺你获得一等奖! you on winning the first prize! 81．因为天气寒冷, 他妈妈警告他不要脱掉外套。 His mum warned him not to the coat because it was cold. 七、书面表达 82．最近，你班就"新一代的成长"话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一．请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想． 优点 缺点 你自己的感想 1．好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物；2．富有创造力，有自己的思想； 3．……（至少一点） 1．追求与众不同，只考虑自己；2．自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏； 3．……（至少一点） ……（至少一点） 参考词汇：generation一代 注意：  1．词数90左右．短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数． 2．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺． 3．短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation"． People have different opinions it．　 　 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：汤姆是一名诚实的运动员。他总是以一种公平比赛的精神和其他人竞争。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an意为“一个”，和可数名词单数连用，表示泛指的一个人或者东西。不定冠词a/an的区别，单词读音是辅音音素开头的，前面用a，单词读音开头是元音音素，前面用an。the是定冠词，特指“这个；这些；那个；那些”。/表示零冠词。athlete是可数名词单数，意为“运动员”，结合句意，这里泛指“一个诚实的运动员”。形容词honest读音为元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选B。 【点睛】不定冠词a/an的区别，是取决于紧跟在冠词后面单词的首字母的发音，单词读音开头是辅音音素（一定要注意不是辅音字母），前面用a，单词读音是元音音素开头，前面用an。例如：a kind boy一个善良的男孩；a university一所大学；an hour一个小时。 2．C 【解析】句意：——你每天乘公共汽车上学吗？——是的，大约需要20分钟。 考查动词辨析。take乘坐，需要……时间（it作主语）；spend花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）。根据“the bus”可知，take the bus“乘坐公交车”，Do后用动词原形，排除BD选项；根据“It ... me about 20 minutes.”可知，it takes sb. 时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，第二空应用takes。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：睡前花太多时间上网会让我们的大脑保持清醒，让我们很难快速入睡。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根据“makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly.”可知，此处指大脑是清醒的，很难快速入睡。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：红灯被用作危险信号。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；is like像；is used as被用作；is used by被……使用。结合句意，红灯可以作为一个危险的信号，因此用短语is used as，故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how long多久；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how heavy多重。根据“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh”，可知，此句用how much does sth weigh的句型，故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你介意帮我修门吗？——一点也不介意。让我看看它。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You are welcome不客气；Not at all完全不介意；Never mind没关系。根据问句“Would you mind…”及答语“Let me have a look”可知，应选择表示“不介意”的回应。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：据说这项新发明将在不久的将来极大地改变我们的学习方式。 考查一般将来时。由时间状语“in the near future”可知此处是一般将来时，表示还未发生的动作，一般将来时结构为will do。故选C。 9．D 【分析】 【解析】句意：乔治将很快就会落后于他人， 除非他找到一个更好的方法， 把它用于实践。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。分析前后两句，后句是前句条件，意为“除非”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：有些人认为我们过于依赖智能设备。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。depend on“依靠，依赖”，固定短语。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：警察警告该男子酒后不要驾车。 考查常识及非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned the man…after drinking.”可知，此处考查常识，是指酒后不能驾车，警告某人不要做某事，其结构为warn sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——好消息！我拿到我的驾照了！——恭喜！希望我也能很快拿到我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词“license”，用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天；everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间，every day是时间状语，符合题意；everyday是形容词，作前置定语。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。 考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句。这句话是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后，故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：这个城市的空气质量比以前好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，good的比较级；best最好的，good的最高级；the best最好的。根据句中的关键词much，其后容易跟比较级，表示“的多”，much better表示“好的多”，只有B选项符合。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？——抱歉，我也不知道她的地址。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know her address”可知，询问在哪里住，故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：——我发现只练习了一个月后，我就能毫无错误地弹钢琴了。——真令人惊叹。你确实有音乐天赋。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；That’s amazing真令人惊叹；You are welcome不客气。根据“You have a real talent for music.”可知，认为对方有音乐天赋，此处表示赞叹。故选C。 19．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：郑和在文化交流方面是一个如此的伟大的先驱以至于中国人今天仍然记得他。so +形容词 that,如此的……一致……；such (a)(形容词)+名词 that,如此……以至于……；too …to…太……而不能……。结合句意，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 20．D 【解析】句意：永远不要冒险。记住，安全是最重要的。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；health健康状况；wealth财富；safety安全。根据“Never take any risks. Remember,...is the most important.”可知，永远不要冒险，安全最重要，系动词is前需填一个单数名词或不可数名词，作主语。故选D。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为应对老龄化问题开发的老年护理机器人，包括其功能、类型、发展现状、面临的挑战 (如成本高、隐私问题等)，以及未来的改进方向和政府的支持措施，展现科技创新在解决社会问题中的应用。 21．句意：2024年我国65岁及以上人口超过2.2亿，在老年护理方面面临巨大挑战。 chances机会；choices选择；challenges挑战；changes变化。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，此处是指人口老龄化带来的挑战。故选C。 22．句意：我们正在开发特殊机器人来帮助照顾日益增长的老年人口。 price价格；population人口；problem问题；pain疼痛。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，2.2亿老年人，所以此处是指不断增长的老年人口。故选B。 23．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 teaching教学；advising建议；ordering命令；reminding提醒。根据上文“elderly care”可知，此处是指机器人提醒老人服药，符合护理功能。故选D。 24．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“helping them walk”可知，帮助老年人行走必须强调安全。故选A。 25．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 still仍然；already已经；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“recognizing their emotions”可知，此处应用“even”表示递进，突出技术的先进性，甚至能识别情绪。故选C。 26．句意：机器人有不同的类型。 costs成本；sizes尺寸；times次数；types类型。下文列举了“physical helper robots”和“companion robots”，说明机器人有不同类型。故选D。 27．句意：其他是设计用来交谈、陪伴孤独的老人的陪伴机器人。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；sporty运动的。根据“companion robots”可知，陪伴机器人针对孤独的老人。故选A。 28．句意：政府还制定了世界上首个此类机器人的国际标准，以确保它们安全可靠。 study研究；service服务；standard标准；skill技能。根据“make sure they are safe and reliable”可知，此处是指政府制定标准以确保机器人安全可靠。故选C。 29．句意：然而，仍有几个需要解决的问题。 However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，上文说优点，下文说问题，应用“However”表转折。故选A。 30．句意：目前，这些机器人对大多数家庭来说过于昂贵，其成本通常在10万到50万人民币之间。 old旧的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000”可知，此处是指机器人昂贵。故选B。 31．句意：它们也难以应对复杂情况，无法完全取代人类护理员。 catch up with赶上；depend on依赖；take the place of取代；belong to属于。根据上文“They also struggle with complex situations”可知，机器人难以应对复杂情况，所以此处是指机器人无法完全取代人类护理员。故选C。 32．句意：因为机器人会收集所协助老人的健康信息，隐私是另一个问题。 otherwise否则；though尽管；unless除非；since因为。分析句子结构可知，空后“the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist”是解释前半句“隐私诗歌问题”的原因，所以此处应用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 33．句意：它们可能会变得更实惠、更智能，也更擅长理解人类情感。 They它们；It它；We我们；You你。分析句子结构可知，此处指代上文“future robots”，应用“they”。故选A。 34．句意：政府正制定更多政策来支持这项技术，同时保护隐私。 control控制；design设计；create创造；support支持。根据“The government is working on more policies”可知，此处是指政府制定政策支持技术发展。故选D。 35．句意：总体而言，这些机器人在日常任务中提供了重要帮助。 In fact事实上；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these robots provide important help with daily tasks.”可知，此处是在总结全文，表明机器人总体上的积极作用。故选B。 三、 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 【解析】本文是一段对话，讨论了未来家庭中可能会有机器人，并谈论了机器人的外观、功能以及一个即将举行的机器人展示。 36．根据下文“I think every family will have a robot.”可知，B认为每个家庭都会有一个机器人。选项B“是的，我认为是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上文“What will robots look like?”可知，此处应是回答机器人会是什么样子。选项E“它们会有很多形状。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据下文“Sounds great! I hope I can have such a helpful robot one day.”可知，此处应是描述机器人可以做的事情。选项A“它可以煮很多种食物。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“Your dream will come true soon. ”和下文“That’s great.”可知，此处应是描述为什么会有这样的机器人出现。选项C“许多科学家正在努力研究它。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together.”可知，此处应是邀请A一起去。选项F“你愿意和我一起欣赏吗？”符合语境。故选F。 四、 A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种有趣的AI应用：无人驾驶巴士、陪伴机器人、AI主播和AI画家。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”可知，无人驾驶巴士的名字是Apolong。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am good at singing and telling stories”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me”可知，Xiao Ai会讲故事、唱歌、与孤独的人交谈，但未提及“和你出去玩”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us”可知，Qiu Hao是新闻主播，其工作是报道新闻。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People sold a beautiful painting at an auction for about 3,000,000 yuan”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上以约300万元成交。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 45．推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术应用展开，内容涉及科技产品，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。 B 46．C 47．D 48．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊男孩Tebelis通过梦境获得灵感，设计并建造水磨以完成“不可能任务”的故事。尽管最初被父亲质疑，Tebelis凭借创新思维和实际行动，成功利用水力驱动磨石，展现了智慧与坚持的力量。 46．细节理解题。根据“That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams...This was it, the answer to his impossible task!”可知，Tebelis通过梦境中的河流和水流获得灵感，想到用水磨解决问题。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据文中步骤可知，Tebelis先砍树，做成不同尺寸的木板，建造大轮子；接下来的一天，他在溪边挖洞，放置杆子，用长木板连接，并在父亲帮助下放置轮子；然后，他们移动磨石到溪边；最后，他们将磨石固定到水轮上。因此正确顺序为②→③→①→④，故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“I can make a watermill (水磨)!”和“I’m sure my idea will work. I think the stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.”可知，Tebelis很聪明；根据“worked through the night”可知，他也很勤奋。故选B。 C 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了两位北京少女发明弹涂鱼两栖机器人，助力湿地数据收集。 49．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人).”可知，这两位女孩创造机器人是为了保护湿地，故选A。 50．词句猜测题。根据“mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot.”可知，弹涂鱼是一种两栖鱼类，体型小，可以在湿地自由活动。受到这个小生物的启发，她们给机器人加上了一个特殊的胸部和尾鳍，因此“the little creature”指代的是“mudskipper”，故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters.”可知，她们用手机控制她们的机器人，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in.”可知，这两位女孩通过在缝隙中放置橡胶圈来保持电子元件干燥，故选D。 D 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一款新的可以检测电解质的智能手表。 53．细节理解题。根据“We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit.”可知，我们可以从饮食中获得电解质。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time.”可知，新的智能手表是通过收集汗液来检查电解质的。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“the scientists will try to make the watch smaller.”及“This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.”可知，科学家们未来打算使手表更小和更有用。故选D。 56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表是什么，第二、三、四段主要介绍了智能手表的功能，第五段主要介绍了智能手表的未来，故本文的结构为总分总。故选D。 E 57．E 58．C 59．F 60．B 61．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。 57．根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知，此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century.”可知，第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度)increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知，此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反， 选项C“这些打字机确实有ARC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily.”可知，第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备).”可知，随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人，这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备，选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现 了。”符合语境，承接上下文。故选B。 61．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备).”可知，此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 五、 62．first 63．usually 64．as 65．developing 66．at 67．most 68．is used 69．its 70．will be 71．the 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 62．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填first。 63．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual的副词为usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。 64．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 65． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词of后需填动名词，develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。 66．句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填at。 67．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most表示“最多”，固定短语。故填most。 68． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be应用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 69． 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own, without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语it可知，此处应用its。故填its。 70．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu… able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填will be。 71．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 六、 72． give up 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“放弃”，give up意为“放弃”，且or连接两个并列的成分，所以，前边keep是动词原形，此处give也用原形。故填give；up。 73． laugh at 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“嘲笑”的英文内容， “嘲笑”英文表达为“laugh at”，句中“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 74． were cut still kept 【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处缺的是“剪”，“仍然”和“继续”。剪：cut，动词，主语为her fingers，与cut是被动关系，故用were cut；仍然：still，副词；继续做某事：keep doing sth.，动词短语，此处用动词过去式kept。故填were cut；still；kept。 75． is curious about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，对……好奇：be curious about，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is；curious；about。 76． talented in 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“在……方面有天赋”，在……方面有天赋：be talented in，形容词短语。故填talented；in。 77． widely used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“广泛使用”的英文内容，本句是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，“广泛地”用副词“widely”来表示，在句中修饰动词“used”，“is widely used”意为“被广泛使用”。 故填widely；used。 78．completely 【解析】中英文对照可知，空处表示“完全地”，用副词completely修饰形容词dark。故填completely。 79． how to apply for 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何申请”；疑问词how+动词不定式意为“如何做某事”，作动词tell的宾语；apply for“申请”，固定词组。故填how；to；apply；for。 80． Congratulations to 【解析】congratulations to sb“祝贺某人”，句首需大写首字母，故填Congratulations；to。 81． take off 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“脱掉”，其英文表达为take off，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take；off。 七、 82． Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation"． People have different opinions it． 　Some people think that the growth of the new generation is confident，ambitious and independent in thinking． They are fond of new things，ready to accept and try them． What's more，they have many new ideas，which makes them more creative．It's especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring．They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others． However， others argue thatthe growth of the new generation is too self﹣centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in study． They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration． Besides， some of them lack the sense of responsibility and don't know how to show gratitude to others．Worse still， many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet． As a member of them，I think the growth of the new generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses， so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves． Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others． 【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时要摆事实，讲道理。在写作时通过摆事实，讲道理；第二段列举一部分青少年的优点：有抱负，自信有新思想等，进行论证；第三段举出了他们的不足之处，需要改进；最后发表自己的看法。 2.范文点评：短文正确地表达了作文的要点，而且中心突出，观点明确、言简意赅；较准确地运用了一些好的句式：如They are fond of new things， ready to accept and try them． What's more， they have many new ideas， which makes them more creative．What's more更甚者，插入语表递进，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词new ideas；Worse still， many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet． 考查结构so…that…如此…以至于…that后是结果状语从句； Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others． Only位于句首后跟状语，引导部分倒装． 3.高分亮点： 短语：如have different opinions on sth；be fond of sth；It is worth doing sth；be good at；tend to do；lack the sense of responsibility；be addicted to对…上瘾等． 句型：1. It's especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring． 尤其值得一提的是，他们热情而有爱心。 2. They are fond of new things, ready to accept and try them．他们喜欢新事物，乐于接受和尝试． be ready to do sth表示准备做某事． ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$