精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高中学校高一年级期中联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The least-visited countries in the world It’s every traveler’s dream — a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally. Liechtenstein (69,000) The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered. Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it. French Guiana (199,000) French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life. While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention. Montserrat (9,000) Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted. These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserra’s main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters. Comoros (24,000) This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life. Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers. 21. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers? A. Montserrat. B. Comoros. C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana. 22. What do we know about French Guiana? A. It has a rich diversity of species. B. Its construction is new and advanced. C. It is the least-visited country in the world. D Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle. 23. What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common? A. They have thick forests. B. They are destinations for divers. C. They have recovered from natural disasters. D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions. B When my daughter was seven years old, she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted. When asked, she told me what a teammate said: her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her. As parents, we try to keep our children safe, but we can’t always be there to protect our kids from unkind words. I tried to comfort my daughter. I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strong, healthy teeth. I explained why she shouldn’t let someone else’s criticisms define her. On the inside, though, I worried. From my youth, I’ve struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance. When I became a mom, I was terrified that this concept would take root in my daughter. I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might influence her idea of self-worth. I wanted to shield her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards promoted by magazines, television, and movies. I wanted to guard her little heart from being broken by the idea that she didn’t live up to the standards in some way. On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded (轰炸) with people living their “best life”, all told through filters (过滤器) which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality. On social media, outer beauty controls everything. How, then, can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance? We can start by modeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren’t listening. If we are constantly putting ourselves down, our kids will follow suit. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Additionally, try to teach your children to see the inner beauty in themselves and in others. There’s beauty in strength, goodness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids for their acts of kindness, like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked, and talk to them about how it makes them feel. 24. How did the author react to her daughter’s trouble? A. Thrilled. B. Apologetic. C. Sorrowful. D. Curious. 25. What does the underlined word shield probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Cure. B. Fix. C. Broaden. D. Protect. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Everything in social media is not true. B. Social media reflects an unrealistic world. C. People like to share their privacy in social media. D. People attach more importance to their physical appearance. 27. What should parents do to their kids? A. Tell them to behave themselves. B. Praise their kids for their appearance. C. Set a positive example for their kids. D. Encourage their kids to ignore the outer beauty. C Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days. But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that reveals how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding. With no wind, the bees on average took nectar (花蜜) from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers. Researchers also examined the indirect impact of higher winds by moving the flowers. The findings reveal that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more hesitant to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds. Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required to take off. “With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its impact on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decline in global bee populations was a “threat to global food security and diversity”. Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said:“Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides (杀虫剂), and a great many are in decline. Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.” 28. What task did the researchers set for the bees? A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions. C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Distinguishing various kinds of flowers. 29. What probably makes a bee hesitant to take off from a flower? A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance. C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature. 30. What can we do to reduce the impact of high winds on bees? A. Stop the wind. B. Restore their habitats. C. Address climate change. D. Prohibit the use of pesticides. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops B. Bees are on the decline as global heating worsens C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations D French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels (大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 32. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 33. What’s the feature of the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device. C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea. 34. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. The shipping industry is getting popular again. B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced. C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe, D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste. ___36___ Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable. The best way to eventually minimize (使……最小化) trash is to avoid waste coming from our hand. ___37___ It is an initiative (倡议) to send zero waste to landfills. Living a zero-waste lifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable It requires making lots of changes in your day-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day. ___38___ Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills Many people living a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping. Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring into your home. Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products. Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste. Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste. ___39___ There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined. ___40___ However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself. A It can be challenging in the beginning. B. This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes. C. However, it isn’t enough to deal with large amounts of garbage. D. It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily. E. It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard. F. A good way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging. G. We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ___41___ to choose whom to admit. ___42___, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ___43___ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness. The most surprising ___44___ of kindness I’ve ever ___45___ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have ___46___. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security ___47___. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___48___. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently ___49___ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ____50____ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ____51____ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power. It gave us a ____52____ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee. Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ____53____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____54____ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers I’m happy to help start that ____55____. 41. A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate 42. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 43. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption 44. A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication 45. A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up 46. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out 47. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor 48. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked 50. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that 51. A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial 52. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window 53. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with 54. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity 55. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a ____56____ (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is ____57____ (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are ____58____ (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different ____59____ (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in ____60____ era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. ____61____ outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ____62____ rises and leaves through the opening. ____63____ (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings ____64____ (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people _____65_____ (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 66. 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hope;  light;  quarrel;  strong;  awake;  anger; dispose;  cover;  realize;  hungry;  nightmare;  regret Jane ________ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ________ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ________ that she was lost. As a result, she felt a little bit ________, because she didn’t take her phone and couldn’t contact Tom. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ________ in the dark. She felt ________ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and solved the problem of ________ and thirst. Feeling ________ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ________ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ________ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What do you think of Jane?(答案需包含至少3个形容词) _____________________________________________________________ 68. How would Jane be saved eventually? _____________________________________________________________ 69. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? _____________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中学校高一年级期中联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm ... just enough to get by really. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to see the movie. M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00? W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park. M: That’s settled then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to take the job? M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing. W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting. M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that? W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th. M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that? W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now. W: That’s OK. I’ll take it. M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please? W: Sure, let me just write that down for you. M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help? W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please? M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you?  W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple. M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam? W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001. M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF. W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back! M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. W: So I don’t have to send it back myself? M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning. W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school. When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though. Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The least-visited countries in the world It’s every traveler’s dream — a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally. Liechtenstein (69,000) The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered. Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it. French Guiana (199,000) French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life. While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention. Montserrat (9,000) Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted. These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserra’s main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters. Comoros (24,000) This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life. Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers. 21. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers? A. Montserrat. B. Comoros. C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana. 22. What do we know about French Guiana? A. It has a rich diversity of species. B. Its construction is new and advanced. C. It is the least-visited country in the world. D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle. 23. What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common? A. They have thick forests. B. They are destinations for divers. C. They have recovered from natural disasters. D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了由联合国旅游组织最新发布的全球四个游客去的最少的国家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liechtenstein (69,000)中的It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.可知， Liechtenstein的冬天被冰雪覆盖，很适合滑雪运动，选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。由French Guiana (199,000)中的French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life.可知，French Guiana拥有世界上一些最多样的动植物物种，选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Montserrat (9,000)中的Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.和Comoros (24,000)中的There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.可知，Montserrat和Comoros的共同之处是它们都是潜水者的理想去处，选B。 B When my daughter was seven years old, she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted. When asked, she told me what a teammate said: her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her. As parents, we try to keep our children safe, but we can’t always be there to protect our kids from unkind words. I tried to comfort my daughter. I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strong, healthy teeth. I explained why she shouldn’t let someone else’s criticisms define her. On the inside, though, I worried. From my youth, I’ve struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance. When I became a mom, I was terrified that this concept would take root in my daughter. I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might influence her idea of self-worth. I wanted to shield her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards promoted by magazines, television, and movies. I wanted to guard her little heart from being broken by the idea that she didn’t live up to the standards in some way. On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded (轰炸) with people living their “best life”, all told through filters (过滤器) which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality. On social media, outer beauty controls everything. How, then, can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance? We can start by modeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren’t listening. If we are constantly putting ourselves down, our kids will follow suit. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Additionally, try to teach your children to see the inner beauty in themselves and in others. There’s beauty in strength, goodness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids for their acts of kindness, like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked, and talk to them about how it makes them feel. 24. How did the author react to her daughter’s trouble? A. Thrilled. B. Apologetic. C. Sorrowful. D. Curious. 25. What does the underlined word shield probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Cure. B. Fix. C. Broaden. D. Protect. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Everything in social media is not true. B. Social media reflects an unrealistic world. C. People like to share their privacy in social media. D. People attach more importance to their physical appearance. 27. What should parents do to their kids? A. Tell them to behave themselves. B. Praise their kids for their appearance. C. Set a positive example for their kids. D. Encourage their kids to ignore the outer beauty. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过女儿被队友的话语伤害这件事儿引发了对于孩子自我价值教育的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When asked, she told me what a teammate said: her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her.(当我问她时，她告诉我，一个队友说她牙齿黄。我为她感到心碎。)”可知，作者在听到女儿苦恼后，作者心碎了，故作者是伤心的，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词shield前文内容“I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might influence her idea of self-worth.(我想要保护她的耳朵，不去听到那些可能会影响她的自我价值的那些不友好的话语。)”可推知，此处划线词所在的句子与前文构成排比，故此处的划线词shield与前文内容中的protect意思相近，意为“保护她的眼镜不看到那些杂志、电视和电影呈现的不真实的美”，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded (轰炸) with people living their “best life”, all told through filters (过滤器) which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality.(在社交媒体上，这场战斗变得异常激烈。每天我们都那些被人们过着‘最好的生活’所轰炸，所有都是过滤后只突出‘最好’的那部分：最佳角度、最佳位置、最佳服装和最佳发型。我们很少能看到现实。)”可推知，媒体上呈现的都是过滤后的“最好”的东西，我们很少能看到现实的东西，故媒体上的东西并非都是现实的，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren’t listening. If we are constantly putting ourselves down, our kids will follow suit. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Additionally, try to teach your children to see the inner beauty in themselves and in others.(孩子是令人难以置信的模仿者，因此要注意你的言语，即使当你在孩子没有在听的时候。如果我们不断地贬低自己，我们的孩子也会效仿。相反，当谈到自我价值时，要采取积极的态度。而且，努力教会你的孩子看到自己和他人的内在美。)”可知，孩子是一个模仿者，因此当谈到自我价值时，我们要积极面对，孩子才能效仿我们，也同样积极面对，因此我们应给孩子树立一个正确的榜样，故选C。 C Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days. But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that reveals how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding. With no wind, the bees on average took nectar (花蜜) from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers. Researchers also examined the indirect impact of higher winds by moving the flowers. The findings reveal that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more hesitant to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds. Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required to take off. “With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its impact on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decline in global bee populations was a “threat to global food security and diversity”. Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said:“Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides (杀虫剂), and a great many are in decline. Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.” 28. What task did the researchers set for the bees? A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions. C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Distinguishing various kinds of flowers. 29. What probably makes a bee hesitant to take off from a flower? A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance. C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature. 30. What can we do to reduce the impact of high winds on bees? A. Stop the wind. B. Restore their habitats. C. Address climate change. D. Prohibit the use of pesticides. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops B. Bees are on the decline as global heating worsens C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于风速对蜜蜂进食效率的影响的实验，进而引出蜜蜂当下所面临的困境，并引发对于如何解决这一问题的思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days.(几十只蜜蜂通常在离开校园花园的蜂巢后以野花为食，它们被骗进小屋，以一朵人造花为食。一次只允许一只蜜蜂进入，并在不同的风扇速度下对它们造访人造花进行录像和计时，模拟了平静和有风的日子)”可知，研究人员为蜜蜂设置的任务是在不同的风速下进食。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required to take off.(这项研究的主要作者Georgia Hennessy说，风导致蜜蜂迟疑的一个可能原因是风速的小幅增加降低了蜜蜂的体温，因此它们需要更长的时间来预热起飞所需的飞行肌群)”可知，降低的体温导致蜜蜂从一朵花到另一朵花的迟疑。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.(应对气候变化下日益多风的天气可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，应对风变多的天气是最后的办法，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章内容，尤其第一段本“Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房) in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked (模拟) calm and windy days.(几十只蜜蜂通常在离开校园花园的蜂巢后以野花为食，它们被骗进小屋，以一朵人造花为食。一次只允许一只蜜蜂进入，并在不同的风扇速度下对它们造访人造花进行录像和计时，模拟了平静和有风的日子)”和最后一段的“Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.(应对气候变化下日益多风的天气可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，文主要围绕风速对于蜜蜂进食速率的影响的相关研究，进而引申出当下蜜蜂所面临的困境，以及如何解决该问题。故C项“蜜蜂可能会在全球变暖引起的大风中挣扎”可以作为本文标题。故选C。 D French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels (大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 32. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 33. What’s the feature of the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device. C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea. 34. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. The shipping industry is getting popular again. B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced. C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe, D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”及第二段首句“The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026.(目前正在开发船舶大小的大型风筝，该公司计划在2026年开设生产Seawing的工厂。)”可知，法国航空公司想制作用于航海的大风筝，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.(一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。)”可知，在货船上发射和操作 Seawing将是自动化，风等设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之, Seawing 的特点就是容易操作。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”可知，文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，因此最好的题目是D选项“Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.(船上的风筝有助于减少航运排放。)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste. ___36___ Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable. The best way to eventually minimize (使……最小化) trash is to avoid waste coming from our hand. ___37___ It is an initiative (倡议) to send zero waste to landfills. Living a zero-waste lifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable It requires making lots of changes in your day-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day. ___38___ Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills. Many people living a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping. Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring into your home. Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products. Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste. Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste. ___39___ There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined. ___40___ However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself. A. It can be challenging in the beginning. B. This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes. C. However, it isn’t enough to deal with large amounts of garbage. D. It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily. E. It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard. F. A good way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging. G. We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少垃圾的最好方法就是采用零垃圾的生活方式。 【36题详解】 上文“Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste.(回收利用是减少固体废物最流行的方法之一)”指出回收利用是减少垃圾的方法，空处承上启下，下文“Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable.(世界每天都会产生数百万吨垃圾，不可能把每一块垃圾都回收。此外，并非所有材料都是可回收的)”指出有的垃圾不能回收，与上文构成一种转折关系，C项“然而，回收利用不足以处理大量垃圾”符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“The best way to eventually minimize trash is to avoid waste coming from our hand(减少垃圾最根本的方法是防止手中的东西变成垃圾)”指出减少垃圾的最好方法是不产生垃圾，B项“这就引出了零垃圾生活方式的概念。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills.(杂货店垃圾是填埋场中废物的主要来源之一)”指出杂货店垃圾是填埋场废物的重要组成部分，空处引出下文，F项“一个好的开始方式是购买没有不必要的包装的杂货”符合语境， groceries与下文Grocery trash相呼应。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste.(种植自己的食物，如水果和蔬菜，不仅有助于最大限度地减少浪费)”指出自己种植食物可以减少浪费，空处承接上文，E项“此外，你还可以直接从自家院子里现摘，非常方便。”指出在家种植食物的其他好处，It指代上文的Growing your own foods，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined.(有很多方法可以实现零垃圾的生活方式，尤其是如果你下定决心的话)”指出做到零垃圾有很多种方法，空处承上启下，下文“However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself.(然而，这一路走来是非常有收获的，不仅对环境，对你自己也是如此)”与上文构成转折关系，A项“一开始可能很有挑战性。”与上下文呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ___41___ to choose whom to admit. ___42___, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ___43___ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness. The most surprising ___44___ of kindness I’ve ever ___45___ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have ___46___. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security ___47___. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___48___. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently ___49___ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ____50____ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ____51____ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power. It gave us a ____52____ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee. Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ____53____ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ____54____ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ____55____. 41. A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate 42. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore 43. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption 44. A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication 45. A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up 46 A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out 47. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor 48. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked 50. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that 51. A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial 52. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window 53. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with 54. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity 55. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. definite确定的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate娇嫩的，精致的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前句“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.”（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请）可知，申请人太多，选择比较困难，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在混乱的SAT成绩和推荐中，考生身上的一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。分析第1题以及本句语义，可知前后存在转折关系，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在混乱的SAT成绩和推荐中，考生身上的一种品质总是让人无法抗拒：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质，品德；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假定。根据关键词“善良”可知，这是人的一种品质，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意的表示来自一位成绩优异的学生，他的大学顾问也给予了他支持性的推荐。A. signal信号；B. detector检测器；C. appearance外表；D. indication表示，暗示。他的大学顾问给予了他支持性的推荐，即大学顾问向校方表示学生具备该品质，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我遇到过的最令人惊讶的善意表示来自一位成绩优异的学生，他的大学顾问也给予了他支持性的推荐。A. come out上市，出来；B. picked up捡起，偶然习得，开车去接；C. come across偶遇，碰见；D. brought up提出。根据首句“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.”（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请）可知，我每年都会碰到很多学生和推荐材料，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使有这些资格，他也可能不会脱颖而出。A. stood up起立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out散发，分发。根据关键词“即使”表示让步可知，一般来说有了这些资质可以脱颖而出，然而并非那样，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是学校保安发来的。A. guard守卫；B. teacher老师；C. principal校长；D. counselor顾问。根据第8空“The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ___8___.”（保安写道，由于这位学生的__，他支持这名学生入学）可知，推荐信是保安写的，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，由于这位学生的善解人意，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration体贴，善解人意。根据后句“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. ”（这个年轻人是学校里唯一知道每个警卫人员名字的人）可知，这位学生是体贴善意的，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空荡荡的房间里关灯，每天早上都不断地感谢走廊的班长，并在同龄人离开学校后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited拜访；D. thanked感谢。根据第8空可知该学生非常善解人意体贴以及第11空“This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) __11__respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.”（保安写道，这名学生对学校里的每一个人都有__尊重，无论职位、声望或权力如何。）可知，这位学生对每一个人心怀尊重，他会感谢工作人员，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在空荡荡的房间里关灯，每天早上都不断地感谢走廊的班长，并在同龄人离开学校后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if尽管，即使；D. so that以致于。在有人看着的情况下，人们倾向于表现得更好，但是这位学生即使没有人也始终表现体贴善良，难能可贵，此处表示让步关系，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这名学生对学校里的每一个人都有平等的尊重，无论职位、声望或权力如何。A. weird怪异的；B. accurate精确的；C. equal同等的；D. initial最初的。根据关键词“无论职位、声望或权力”可知，这位学生对人的尊重是不分职位、声望或权力的，是平等的，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们一扇窗户，让我们了解一个学生在什么都不“重要”的时刻的生活。A. passion热情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。这封推荐信是一个窗口，通过这封推荐信更好地了解学生，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安建议。A. due to由于；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和。明年可能会有大量的保安建议的原因是因为这封信引起了注意，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这意味着学生们将开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开创这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意；D. curiosity好奇。根据第8空后句“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. ”（这个年轻人是学校里唯一知道每个警卫人员名字的人）可知，这位学生会关注生活中平凡的人，如警卫人员，此处指因这封信引起的影响，考生以后会关注打扫教室的人，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这意味着学生们将开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开创这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend潮流、趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career职业。根据关键词“将开始”可知，这是一种新的现象、趋势的开始，故选B项。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a ____56____ (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is ____57____ (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are ____58____ (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different ____59____ (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in ____60____ era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. ____61____ outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ____62____ rises and leaves through the opening. ____63____ (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings ____64____ (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people _____65_____ (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 【答案】56. traditional 57. smaller 58. commonly 59. generations 60. an 61. Since ##Because ##As 62. which 63. Designed 64. have existed 65. preferring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天井，普通话中的“天井”，是中国南部和东部传统民居的典型特征。根据空格后的名词home可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“传统的”是traditional。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，暴露在户外的环境更少。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。空格处修饰动词seen，作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示“代，辈”是generation，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在空调还没有存在的时代，天井帮助建筑物降温。era为可数名词，且era为元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因状语从句，应用连词Since/Because 或As引导原因状语从句。故填Since /Because/As。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作状语，主语skywell buildings和动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Designed。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故填have existed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来它们经常被偏爱现代设施的人们所遗忘，但由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。have been forgotten是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和prefer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填preferring。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. “Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. 66. 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hope;  light;  quarrel;  strong;  awake;  anger; dispose;  cover;  realize;  hungry;  nightmare;  regret Jane ________ with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly ________ and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动). When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, ________ that she was lost. As a result, she felt a little bit ________, because she didn’t take her phone and couldn’t contact Tom. She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying ________ in the dark. She felt ________ and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him. Fortunately, she found a stream and solved the problem of ________ and thirst. Feeling ________ than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream. Two helicopters flew overhead but trees ________ her existence. In the thickness, they became her ________ of hope, so she decided to go to an open area. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What do you think of Jane?(答案需包含至少3个形容词) _____________________________________________________________ 68. How would Jane be saved eventually? _____________________________________________________________ 69. What lesson could Jane get from her own experience? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. quarreled ②. angry ③. realizing ④. hopeless ⑤. awake ⑥. regretful ⑦. hunger ⑧. stronger ⑨. covered ⑩. light 67. Irrational; intelligent; calm; determined 68. Jane might be saved by signaling to a helicopter from an open area if it returned, as she planned by removing her yellow blouse. 69. Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being prepared and cautious in unfamiliar environments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane和丈夫出门露营时，由于与丈夫产生分歧，简自己离开，最终迷路，等待救援的故事。 【66题详解】 ①根据第一段“One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.(七月的一个周末，Jane和她的丈夫汤姆驱车三个小时，在森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。不幸的是，在路上，一个不愉快的话题出现了，他们开始吵架)”可知，Jane和丈夫Tom在去湖边露营的路上吵架，空处应用动词quarrel，文段描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填quarreled。 ②根据第一段“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, ‘I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp’ and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对Tom说：‘我要找个更好的地方露营’，然后走开了)”可知，Jane感觉生气，所以一时冲动，走开去找一个更好的露营地，空处应用名词anger的形容词形式angry，作表语。故填angry。 ③根据第二段“After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.(爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，Jane爬到高处时，意识到自己迷路了，空处应用动词realize，句中已有谓语found，realize作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语。故填realizing。 ④根据第三段“‘Tom!’ she cried. ‘Help!’(‘Tom！’她喊道。‘救命！’)”以及第四段“No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.(没有回复。要是她没有把手机忘在Tom的那个包里就好了)”可知，Jane没有带手机，无法联系到Tom，处于困境中，Jane会感觉绝望，空处应用形容词hopeless，作表语。故填hopeless。 ⑤根据第四段“Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.(Jane在黑暗中醒着躺着，非常想和Tom和她的家人在一起)”可知，Jane一个人在黑暗中醒着躺着，空处应用形容词awake。故填awake。 ⑥根据第四段“Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.(Jane在黑暗中醒着躺着，非常想和Tom和她的家人在一起)”可知，Jane想要抱着丈夫Tom告诉自己有多爱他，并且对Tom说抱歉，由此可推知，此时的Jane感觉后悔，空处应用regret的形容词形式regretful，作表语。故填regretful。 ⑦根据第五段“Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries.(Jane在黎明时分起来，又饿又渴。她能听到远处某处有滴水声。她很快跟着声音来到一条小溪边。令她非常高兴的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。她喝了一些水，吃了几颗浆果)”可知，找到小溪后，Jane解决了饿和渴的问题，空处与thirst并列，作of的宾语，应用hungry的名词形式hunger。故填hunger。 ⑧根据第五段“She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.(她喝了一些水，吃了几颗浆果。她一生中从未尝过比这更好的东西。现在感觉好多了，简开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边)”可知，Jane喝了水，吃了浆果，感觉比以前好点儿，即比以前感觉更强壮点儿，空处应用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 ⑨根据最后一段“As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.(当Jane小心翼翼地沿着小溪走时，她听到了直升机的声音。那是给我的吗？不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她)”可知，树木的存在挡住了Jane，使得直升机无法看到Jane，空处应用动词cover，文段描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填covered。 ⑩根据最后一段“Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.(Jane脱下黄色上衣，心想如果他们再回来，她应该去一个开阔的地方给他们发出信号)”以及语境可知，Jane迷路被困，直升机成为了Jane的希望之光，所以空处应用名词light。故填light。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, ‘I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp’ and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，Jane非常生气，她对Tom说：‘我要找一个更好的地方露营。’然后走开了)”可知，在户外露营时Jane很生气，冲动之下独自走开，这说明她不理性；根据倒数第二段“Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.(Jane在黎明时分起来，又饿又渴。她能听到远处某处有滴水声。她很快跟着声音来到一条小溪边。令她非常高兴的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。她喝了一些水，吃了几颗浆果。她一生中从未尝过比这更好的东西。现在感觉好多了，简开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边)”和最后一段中“A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.(几分钟后，另一架直升机从头顶飞过。简脱下她的黄色上衣，心想如果他们再来，她应该到空旷的地方打个招呼)”可知，Jane又渴又饿，听到水声后循声找到一条小溪和浆果丛，填饱了肚子，看到直升机后设法求救，这说明她聪明、冷静且有决心。故答案为Irrational; intelligent; calm; determined. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.(当简小心翼翼地沿着小溪走时，她听到了直升机的声音。那是给我的吗？不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她。几分钟后，另一架直升机飞过头顶。简脱下黄色上衣，心想如果他们再回来，她应该去一个开阔的地方给他们发出信号)”可知，如果直升机返回，简可能会像她计划的那样，脱下黄色上衣，从开阔地带向直升机发出信号，最终得救。故答案为Jane would be saved eventually by signaling to a helicopter from an open area if it returned, as she planned by removing her yellow blouse. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, ‘I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp’ and walked away.(当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找个更好的地方露营”，然后走开了)”以及第二段“With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.(没有路可走，Jane只是走了很长一段时间。爬到高处后，她转过身来，希望能看到湖。令她惊讶的是，她只看到了森林，远远地，一座白雪皑皑的山顶。她突然意识到自己迷路了)”可知，由于没能在与丈夫Tom的分歧中保持冷静，Jane没有做任何准备就离开，导致迷路，由此可推知，从这次经历中，Jane可能会学到在分歧中保持冷静的重要性，以及在陌生环境中做好准备和谨慎的必要性。故答案为Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being prepared and cautious in unfamiliar environments. 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文，参加英语征文比赛，阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护海洋的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 重要的：key→significant 重视：place importance on→attach importance to 此外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了Not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanishers is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe you know . chinese just . enough to get by real. I can't wait to see the movie. Shall I pick you up at about one o'clock? Actually, i'll still be at the library at that time. Let's meet halfway at two o'clock in front of the park . that's settle then. Are you going to take the job? Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low, so i'm going . to turn IT down. It's turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. Well, this is hardly beach weather, although I saw on the forecast, IT will be much warmer starting from the weekend. Reader is really good at singing, acting and dancing. Well, that's because she's been practicing on her life. But look at zone, she's a much Better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't . mind getting. okay. Shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea, but I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you would like. sounds good. Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't . mind getting. Okay, shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea. But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you would like. sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mayer, my main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio, plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. Hello, I found so you look really well. What's new? Hey, mi, my main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus carer says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes. And you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book? That sounds . perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect is red. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes, and you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book . that sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swiming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name, please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect is red. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, coffee pot glor customer services julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello, can you put me through to your manager, please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and they arrived today. But it's not yellow. It's purple. Oh, okay, do you have the order number there, madam? Yes, it's two zero two four one two zero three a zero zero one one moment. please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee part, the product number. TP one two FS. The other one you want IT is TP one two SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank you. Hello, coffee pot glor customer services. Julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello, can you put me through to your manager, please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and they arrived today. But it's not yellow. It's possible. Oh, okay, do you have the order number there? Maam. yes, it's two zero two four one two zero three. A zero zero one one moment. please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee part, the product number. TP one two FS. The other one you want IT is TP one two SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the heart food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us, though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap beer, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone cause is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the heart food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us, though, generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。