选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 主题语境人与社会—创新 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.improve the well-being of human life 提高人类生活的幸福指数 1.Innovation is found something which the ancient people did not find in your 2.discover the mysteries of the universe life. 发现宇宙的奥秘 创新就是在生活中发现了古人没有发 3.environmental protection device 现的东西。 环境保护装置 4.launch satellites into orbit 2.If you try to change something.,first of all you should accept many things 把卫星送入轨道 如果试图改变一些东西，首先应该接受 5.choose the most important discovery 许多东西。 选择最重要的发现 3.Genius of the main mark is not perfect 6.produce an unbelievable amount of but creation,days to create a new energy situation. 产生令人难以置信的能量 天才的主要标记不是完美而是创造，天 7.communicate with each other 相互沟通 才能开创新的局面。 4.A man with a genius of genius,is not 8.have a flash of insights to follow the normal way of thinking. 有一闪而过的见解 一个具有天才的禀赋的人，绝不遵循常 9.write a simpler version 编写更简单的版本 人的思维途径。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块] -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 [核心单词 L,donate v.捐献，捐赠 [教材原句] Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. 医学的进步，囊括了从显微镜下发现疾病的根源，到用捐献的器官代替患病 的器官手术。 ①donate...to.把…捐赠给 donate blood/organs献血/捐器官 ②donation[C]捐赠物U]捐赠：赠送 make a donation/donations to..向…捐赠 ③donator n.捐赠者 ④donated adj.捐赠的 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually (2)The businessman made a donation (donate)of a lot of money to my school. (3)The donator (donate)donated lots of money to charity,hoping his donation (donate)can make the world a better place to live in. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [金句]—句型转换 (4)Would you like to donate something to our charity cause? -Would you like to make a donation to our charity cause? 2.decline vi.减少，降低 [教材原句]Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades,.he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 尽管霍金的身体能力在过去的数十年间下降了，他从来没有停止研究，发展 了很多关于黑洞的新观点。 ①be in decline处于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退（减少） ②decline to do sth拒绝做某事 decline by/to下降了/到… [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)()The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by/to 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds. (2)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share (share)food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food (3)2020山东卷)As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs. [金句]—完成句子 (4)The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 3.improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处 [教材原句】This was a great improvement on the Newcomen steam engine, which was commonly used at the time. 这对牛克门蒸汽机是一个极大的改进，这种蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用着。 improved adj.改良的：改进过的 improving ad.有启发的；有教育意义的 improvable adj.可改良的；可利用的：可改善的；可更好的 improver n.改进者：改善者：改良物 improve vi.增加；变得更好 t改善，增进：提高…的价值 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)An improvement(improve)in living standards could be years away... (2)Investors are growing impatient with promises of improved(improve)earnings. (3)They're researching into ways of improving(improve)people's diet. (4)Anything that anyone does at work.from the most basic task to the most exalted(高水平的)，is an improvable(improve)skil [金句]—完成句子 (5)Her work is showing some signs of improvement. 她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。 4.availability n.可能性 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句]With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. 随着这个（指前面提到的工业革命）的到来，各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新 产品也出现了。 ①available ad.可利用的 available for可用于…的；对…有效的 available on仅在…有效 available from可向…购买 available resources可用的资源 ②avail n.利用 without avail无用，徒劳地 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)All the holidays on offer are subject to availability(available) (2)2024新课标|卷)Digital texts.audio and video all have educational roles. especially when providing resources not available(avail)in print (3)It is important to how to manage the warehouse product availably (available)to business enterprise [金句—完成句子 (4)The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed. 关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。 [间考词汇] l.well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 ·教师专用 由wl-为前缀构成的单词比较常见，不过，其后面一般用的是动词过去分词 构成合成词。 well-known闻名的 well-prepared准备充分的 wel-done做得好的 well-received受到欢迎的；受到款待的 well-cared照顾得好的 wel-preserved保存得很好的 well-educated受过良好的教育的 wel-read博览群书的 完成句子 (1)She is a well-read and cultured woman. 她是一个博览群书且有内涵的女人。 (2)"Brazilians are well-received in these countries,"says a Brazilian diplomat serving in West Africa. “巴西人在这些国家很受欢迎”，一位在非洲西部工作的巴西外交官说。 (3)But these young people must_be well-prepared in order to create and find good jobs但是，必须使这些年青人做好准各，才能创造和找到好的工作。 (4)It is the largest and best-preserved complex of palaces in China,as well as the largest group of palaces in the world 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿 群。 2.instant a.立刻的，马上的 ·教师专用 the instant 一…就… for an instant一瞬间 in an instant立刻，马上 instantly ad.立刻地co 一…就 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)She began to cry the instant she read the letter. (2)He paused for an instant and went on with his work. (3)In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water (4)Instantly(instant)he comes back,call me please. (5)The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of the instant noodle industry. 外卖服务的兴起在一定程度上导致了方便面行业的衰落。 3.emerge.出现，浮现 ·教师专用 ①emerging market新兴市场 emerging economies新兴经济 emerging industry新兴产业；新兴行业 ②emergence n.出现，浮现 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)Many emerging(emerge)nations got back to their pre-crisis levels of output in 2009 (2)They prefer to wait for the emergence(emerge)of a new physics theory of everything. (3)Modern linguistics emerged(emerge)as a distinct field in the nineteenth century. (4)Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society. 语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展的。 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河污河河 1.后缀-ment构成的抽象名词 2各类科学家 ①entertainment 娱乐节目 ①physicist n. 物理学家 ②development 发展 ②astronomer n. 天文学家 ③disappointment 失望 ③chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 ④excitement 兴奋 ④technologist n, 技术专家 ⑤improvement 改善 ⑤mathematician m. 数学家 ⑥reatment 对待 ⑥biologist n 生物学家 ⑦judgment 判断 ⑦inventor n. 发明家 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑧geographer n. 地理学家 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 1,in spite of虽然，不顾；尽管…（仍 [教材原句]In spite of his disease,.Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man. 尽管他身患疾病，但是霍金并没有认为自己是个不幸的人。 in charge of掌管，负责 in possession of拥有，占有 in control of管理，控制，操纵 in celebration of为庆祝 in memory of为了纪念… in support of为支持 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)He was found in possession(possess)of dangerous drugs (2)(2023全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine (3)The party was in celebration(celebrate)of Mother's silver wedding. [金句]—完成句子 (4)He went fishing in spite of rain. 尽管下着雨，他还是去钓鱼了。 2特殊疑问词+不定式 [教材原句]We started flying around the world,launching satellites into orbit and,at the same time,scientists figured out how to split the atom 我们开始环游世界，将卫星送入轨道，与此同时，科学家们想出了如何分裂 原子的方法。 ①“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语， 用法 疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where, 归纳 how)。 ②“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。 续表 ①在“疑问代词十不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被 注意 动意义。 事项 ②按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以wy 或why not开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。 [练通] 单句语法填空 (l(2024新课标|卷He looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to do(do). (2)2024北京卷)More generally,social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave(behave)in a socially complex world. (3)Where to build the bridge has (have)not been decided yet [金句]—完成句子 (4)To be honest,I am at a loss what to do next. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 老实说，我不知道下一步该做什么。 (5)Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to live without friends. 也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。 ■课后多维检测 夯具固本多维远用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should learn to control these emotions so that each day will be productive (product). 2.She has theoretical(theory)knowledge of teaching,but no practical experience. 3.J.K.Rowling,the gifted (gift)creator of Harry Potter,came up the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train. 4.He is a stranger in this town,so he's completely clueless(clue)about its history. 5.The breakdown was due to a mechanical (mechanic)failure 6.The Internet is an invention (inventor)that I cannot live without as we use it every day for study,fun and communication. 7.Inspiration doesn't emerge coincidentally (coincidence).Instead,it comes from the efforts we have been making before. 8.These resources can include availability(available),costs,and location information. 9.Scientists(scientific)continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 10.The jet crashed into a hillside and exploded (explosion). ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I hope she'll take money into consideration(consider). 2.He was one of the most influential (influence)performers of modern jazz. 3.His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality. 4.Unfortunately,there is still no new evidence emerging(emerge)during the research. 5.After a term,the teacher should give his students a proper evaluation(evaluate) of their study. 6.Language emerges and develops with the emergence (emerge)and development of society 7.He was excited (excite)to tell us he would go abroad 8.One movie is classified as pure art,the other as entertainment(entertain). 9.Since the new rules have been in effect,the number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 10.I don't want this misunderstanding(misunderstand)to come between us. ~[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the summer of 1905,Einstein 1.was rocking(rock)his baby when he was 独家授权侵权必究· 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 suddenly inspired.2.Subsequently(subsequent)."E=mc2"was bom In 1929,another important finding 3.was made (make)by Fleming,who found penicillin 4.by accident.During the Second World War,the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.improving (improve)the accuracy of their missiles Eckert and Mauchly produced 6.a machine to deal with the problem,7.which was the world's first computer.With the 8.development(develop)of computers,people expected to get more things 9.done (do) efficiently In 1990,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is 10.unimaginable(imagine) -「维度4话题作文（邀请邮件） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你 打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括： 1.作品要求： 2.你对作品的设想。 注意： 1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右： 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, Learning that you show great interest in photography, 1.m writing to invite you to shoot a short video(我写信邀请你拍摄一个短视 频 The theme of the video is “China Aerospace" 2.It is supposed to last about 15 minutes(它应该持续大约I5分钟).I hope the video can vividly show the development of China's space industry, 3.which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China's space de velopment(可以帮助学生更好地了解中国的航天发展)and meanwhile deepen their love for China. 4.I'm looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success( 待您的参与，并祝愿我们取得成) Yours, Li Hua ☐学考>对接提能 高考对接素养培优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.It would be unkind and unfriendly to decline a visit. 2.If someone says that an idea or opinion is garbage,they are emphasizing that they believe it is untrue or unimportant.n.废话：无聊话 3.The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market..ad不大的 二、一词多义 根据语境选出preserve的含义 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A.n.专门领域 B.0.维护 C.n.蜜饯；果酱 D.u保护 E.n,保护区 F.D保特 G.0.保养 1.Mother used to make peach preserves.C 2.No hunting is allowed in the preserve.E 3.We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.D 4.Football is no longer the preserve of men.A 5.Is he really 60?He's remarkably well preserved.G 6.I tried to preserve my independence.E 7.He was anxious to preserve his reputation.B 三、长句缩写 l.(2O22全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists.writers and anyone else have the opportunity (to do creative things. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、 形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”【主谓（宾）或主系表] This (special)building is a place [in which theatre is made and where children. artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity (to do creative things] [句子缩写]This building is a place,(不超过10个单词) 2.(2024全国甲卷)“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,"says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (of Krasnovarsk and Khakassia. 句式剖析请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形 容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] "People started queuing(to make an appointment early in the morning),"(says Emile Ducke,[a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia]). [句子缩写]People started queuing.(不超过l0个单词) [提能2]读后续写微技能(21)—地理位置 ●[多样表达] l.beach n.海滩 2.stream n.小溪 3.rock n.岩石 4.mountain n.山 5.situate vt.使（某物）位于 6.rural adj.农村的 7.beneath prep.在…下方 8.a favorably situated city位置优越的城市 9,a small village of the map地图上的一个小村庄 10.within a stone's throw of the beach 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 1l.in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村庄里 12.the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区 ●[佳句观摩] 1.在两个镇的中间有个小村子。 There is a small village midway between the two towns. 2.他们碰见了她，独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上。 They found her walking alone on the beach,depressed. 3.在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里，那里，阳光酒满美丽的满 是橘子的果园，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。 Before this,he had lived in a warm country,where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves,and fields are always sweet with flowers. ●[好句仿写】 1.这幢房子坐落在松树丛中的一块岩石上。 The house stands on a rock among pines in a hill. 2.湖位于扬州城西北，从六朝以来就为风景胜地并且在乾隆时期盛极一时。 The lake is situated in the north-western part of the city Yangzhou.It has been a scenic spot,since the Six Dynasties and was in its full flourish in Emperor Qianlong Period 3.我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里，有树和花草，连空气都是甜的。 We used to live in a beautiful village, and there were trees, flowers and green grass,and the air was so sweet ◆独家授权侵权必究