选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 主题语境人与社会 冲突与和解 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.make a phone call to apologise打个电 1.Leam to adapt to,let your environment 话道歉 become bright;Leam to forgive,let your 2.respond with more anger用更多的愤 life without worry. 怒回应 学会适应，让你的环境变得明亮：学会 3.ask someone else for advice向他人寻 原谅，让你的生活没有烦恼。 求建议 2.It is not others who bother you,but you 4.move out of the rented flat搬出租米 bother yourself with the words and deeds 的公寓 of others 5,make the bed every day每天整理床铺 不是别人困扰你，而是你拿别人的言行 6.enjoy the starry night outside享受外 来困扰自己。 面的星夜 3.There is no winners in war,only losers 7,machine gun机关枪 战争没有胜利者，只有失败者。 8.march a few hundred meters into the 4.Gold and wealth are the main causes village square of war 行进几百米进入村庄广场 黄金和财富是战争的主要根源。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 「第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 [核心单词 l.complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告 [教材原句】He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 在邻居抱怨扰乱安宁后，他搬出了租来的公寓。 ①nake a complaint about/of sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ②complain.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨（做）某事；（向某人）发牢 骚 complain(tosb.)that.(向某人)抱怨 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)202l-浙江卷)Dad never complained about/of unfaimess! (2)(20241月浙江卷)The chief complaint(complain)about online courses is that they lack human interaction [金句]一一句多译 人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。 (3)People complained to me that they didn't get enough information (complain to sb that) (4)People complained to me about/of not getting enough information.(complain to sb.about/of) (5)People made a complaint to me about/of not getting enough 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 information (complaint) 2.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 [教材原句]Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced. 很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。 prejudice n.偏见t.使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害 prejudice against sb./sth.对某人/某物的偏见 prejudice sb.(against sb./sth)使某人（对某人某物有偏见 a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)They are prejudiced against older applicants (2)I admit I had a prejudice against Bob. [金句]一完成句子 (3)It's a black comedy of racial prejudice mistaken identity and thwarted expectations. 这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧： 3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止n.逮捕；拘留 [教材原句]Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many洗了“大澡”而 被捕的爷爷 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力 arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 be arrested in connection with the attack因与袭击案有关被捕 place/put sb.under arrest逮捕某人 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Her friend I referred to just now was arrested (arrest)for robbing a bank (2)Yesterday aftemoon the police put the thief under arrest. (3)The police arrested the man for theft at the station [金句]—完成句子 (4)The picture on the wall arrested my attention when I hanged out along the street. 当我在街上闲逛时，墙上的照片引起了我的注意。 4.pleasant ad.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 [教材原句]while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person. 虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人… ①pleasantly ad.榆快地 pleasing ad.令人高兴的；令人满意的 ②pleased adj,高兴的，偷快的；满意的 be pleased with对…感到满意 be pleased that..对…感到高兴 be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)It took a long time to complete the work,but I'm very pleased with the results. (2)I am pleased to tell (tell you that you have been confirmed as the club's new coach (3)We're so pleased(please)that you're able to come to the wedding. 独家授权侵权必究 年 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (4)Amy's progress this year has been very pleasing(please). (5)We talked pleasantly (pleasant)of old times [金句]—完成句子 (6)It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing. 做自己擅长的事总是令人偷快的。 (7)If there's anything we can do,we'd be very pleased to help 如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。 5.violence n.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈 [教材原句]he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. …他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。 ①appeal to violence诉诸暴力 dosb.violence对某人施暴 physical violence武力威胁 by/with violence用暴力 acts of violence暴行 ②violent ad.狂暴的，凶暴的 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The young man was charged with robbery with violence (violent). (2)(2024 )Dishonest and violent (violence)behaviours were disapproved of,leadership,marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. (3)It would do violence to his principles to disturb others (4)Additionally,some valuable books were also taken away by violence [金句]一完成句子 (5)Traffic accidents,heart attacks,and acts of violence do happen,which make people very frightened. 交通事故、心脏病，还有暴力冲突随时都在发生，这使人们非常害怕。 6.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受 [教材原句]He could no longer tolerate it.. 他忍无可忍了。 ①tolerate sth.容忍某事 tolerate(sb.sth)doing sth.容忍（某人/某物做某事 ②tolerant adj宽容的 be tolerant of对…宽容 ③tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)He won't tolerate being guestioned (question)his decision. (2)Perhaps you need to be tolerant(tolerate)of your neighbors. (3)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (tolerate)are much more likely to get angry. [金句]—完成句子 (4)2023.全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之 外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 7.panic vi.&以.使惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌 [教材原句]The calm ended and panic set in 平静结束了，恐慌开始了。 ①panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行事 be panicked by sth恐慌某事 ②in panic惊慌失措 be/get into a panic陷入恐慌状态 There is no panic.不用着急。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams (2)The crowd panicked (panic)at the sound of the guns. (3)After hearing the news crowd ran out in panic (4)She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. (5)The big fire panicked people into running out of the building [金句]一完成句子 (6)I screamed in panic when I found the door was locked. 当我发现门被锁上时，我惊慌地大叫起来。 8.distribute t.分发；分配 [教材原句]Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot. 比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。 ①distribute sth.among/tosb.分发，分配某物 ②distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Distribute them to/among your family.your friends,and your colleagues and share the success with people you love (2)New social problems have arisen due to the unfair distribution(distribute)of the social wealth so far. [金句]一完成句子 (3)The world distribution of wealth and income is highly unequal. 财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡。 [间考词汇] 1. assign.分配 ·教师专用 ①be assigned to do sth被分配去做某事 ②assignment n.任务：作业 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Develop good habits,like writing down your assignment(assign)and handing in your homework on time. (2)My teacher assigned me to write (write)an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)(2024新课标|卷)Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,. and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies sav assigning(assign)an online talk instead of an article by the same person. (4)Being assigned to take the job in the quake-hit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents. 他被分配到地震灾区工作，对他的父母来说，与其说是一件乐事，不如说是 件烦心事。 2.pack vi.&打包；收拾（行李；装（箱n.包，包裹 ·教师专用 pack up将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李 pack sth away(用后)收拾好某物 a pack of一包；一帮；一群 单句语法填空/完成句子 (I)2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia (2)(20241月浙江卷)However,though it''s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs. (3)In the canteen,students pack away their knives and forks after dinner. (4)He packed a bag with且few things and was off他装了几件衣物就走了。 3.vote n.投票（指行为）；票数o.投票；表决 ·教师专用 vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对 vote on对…进行表决 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)Did you vote for or against her? (2)We'll listen to the argument on both sides and then vote on it (3)Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote. 如今，年满18周岁或18周岁以上的公民都有选举权。 4.departure n.离开，启程 ·教师专用 ①the departure time/gate离站时间/登机（或上车）口 ②depart v.离开；出发，启程 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)They have received no news of him since his departure (depart)from the island. (2)(2023新课标I卷)The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,. starting at 1:00 p.m.every day. (3)His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. 他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。 (4)Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. 航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河河河河 1分词形式的形容词 2.“y”结尾名词不甘示弱 ①maturity 成熟 ②necessity 必需品 ①annoy→annoying→annoyed ③similarity 相似（性） ②inspire-→inspiring→inspired ④possibility 可能（性） ③excite→exciting→excited ⑤quality 质量：品质 ④interest-→interesting→interested ⑥quantity 数量 ⑤puzzle-一puzzling→puzzled ⑦identity 身份；一致性 ⑥amaze→amazing→amazed ⑧dignity 尊严；自豪 ⑦frighten-→frightening-frightened ©equality 平等性 0variety 种类；多样性 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 1,lead to导致，引起；通往，通向(to是介词 [教材原句]The situation can get worse or even lead to violence. 这种情况可能会变得更坏或者甚至导致暴力。 bring about result in contribute to cause导致，引起 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)His actions could lead to him losing(lose)his job. (2)(2023 )Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. (3)As a consequence of her carelessness,his mistake resulted in the failure of the experiment. (4)The frozen road brought about so many traffic accidents. [金句]—完成句子 (5)Different methods can lead to various results. 不同的方法会产生各种各样的结果。 [佳句赏析] In given conditions,a bad thing can lead to good results. 在给定的条件下，一件坏事可以带来好的结果。 2.-ing作状语 [教材原句]Being single,Ma Ming often held parties at night,but. 由于单身，马明经常在晚上开派对，但是… 除表示原因外，现在分词短语还可以表示时间、伴随、条件、让步、结果等。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2024-新课标|卷)Feeling(feel)motivated,I started running regularly,but then two things happened. (2)Being(be)ill,she didn't go to school as usual today. (3)Knowing(know)all this,they made me pay for the damage. (4)(2023.全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins. borrowing(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables. ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [金句]一一完成句子 (5)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated 医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，让更多的患者得到治疗。 3.with的复合结构 [教材原句]Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。 常见的wth用法结构如下： ①with+宾语十doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作) ②with+宾语十done(done表示被动或已完成的动作) ③with+宾语十todo(todo表将来的动作) ④with十宾语+介词短语/ad./ad [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)()In my husband's hand was my wallet,with not a penny missing (miss) (2)They sat together around the table,with the door closed(close). (3)With the boy leading (lead)the way,they easily found the house (4(2024新课标I卷)Finally,with just two minutes to_spare(spare),we rolled into the bus station. (5)He went to sleep happily with his tasks finished(finish). [金句]—完成句子 (6)With a vital exam drawing near,I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus making me very sleepy in class. 随着关键考试的临近，我感到知此紧张以至于我甚至吃不下、睡不着，因此 导致我在课堂上非常困倦。 ■课后、多维检测 穷基固本多姓远用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He has maturity (mature)beyond his years. 2.Will it be inconvenient (inconvenience)for him to attend that meeting? 3.He was ashamed of his shameful (shame)behavior. 4.I don't approve of violence (violent)in any shape or form 5.A line of people is formed for identification(identity) 6.This species of butterfly is widely distributed(distribution)over our country 7.He sang for appreciation(appreciative)but not for the money 8.It was now desirable(desire)to bring in new labor forces. 9.He concluded(conclusion)that he would wait a little longer. 10.As a college student,I think,it is necessary andbeneficial(benefit)for many universities to build up a branch campus. ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang 2.The spectacular sunrise made us exclaim in surprise. 3.The minister gave a waming(wam)that if war broke out,it would be catastrophic 4.She would comfort us,with her native feelings of life invigorating us to know toleration(tolerate)and content,not to fight with others. 5.He brought a complaint(complain)against his former manager. 6.She made a resolution(resolve)not to see Anne any more 7.There is considerable room for negotiation (negotiate)on some of the details. 8.We received over 300 inquiries (inquire)about the job. 9.I have completed every assignment (assign)you gave me. 10.Her most annoying (annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open. [维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener,and also a fish 1.collector (collect).The water he sent over his balcony often ended up 2.on the McKays'floor.It wasn't only the water 3.that bothered the McKays.They would 4.be sitting(sit)happily reading their newspapers when suddenly so much water would come from above that they would be as wet as if they 5.had showered (shower)with their clothes on!That Saturday was James'birthday His wife made him 6.a birthday cake,but before he 7.blew (blow)the candles out,Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony, so that both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James was so angry that he hit Smith with his 8.walking (walk)stick.After spending a night in a cell,James went back home.He said it was 9.definitely (definite)the most exciting birthday ever.As for Smith, he has promised 10.to change (change)his ways from now on ~[维度4话题作文（征文投稿） 红星中学为了创建文明校园，促进和谐社会，举办主题为“Conflict Management'”的征文比赛。假定你是李林，请给校报投稿，你的文章需包括： 1.你亲身经历的最严重或令你最难忘的冲突： 2,你对处理冲突的反思或从中学到的经验教训。 注意： 1,根据汉语提示补全作文： 2.词数80左右。 It's common for everyone to have conflict with others in daily life.But sometimes people may lead the result to a bad side 1.because they can't cope with the conflicts properly(因为他们无法正确应对冲 )To solve the conflicts well,we should keep calm In the past,someone always made fun of me because I was too young and weak to protect myself..2.This made me so angry that I finally fought wit业them(这让我 非常生气，我终于和他们打架了).After a fierce fight,we were punished by our teacher and had to go to hospital.All of us regretted our behavior. Though the incident made me injured,it taught me a lot. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.have leamed the importance of keeping calm(我学会了保持冷静的重要性) Keeping calm provides a great opportunity to think twice before we take action.With a calm mind,4 many conflicts can be solved without violence(许多沖突可以在没有 暴力的情况下解决).The relationship among students will be more friendly and more harmonious.So keeping calm is helpful in dealing with. ■学考，对接提能 高考对接素养赔优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 l,We stopped to tank the car up.n.给（汽车）加油 2.She is very bitter about losing her job.ad愤愤不平的 3.She looked so beautiful,and at the same time so remote.ad与人疏远的： 高的 二、一词多义 根据语境选出arrest的含义 A..吸引（注意） B.速捕 C.o抑制 D.a.心跳停止 E.0.妨碍 F.阻止：中止 1.A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.B 2.They failed to arrest the company's decline.E 3.An unusual noise arrested his attention.A 4.He arrested on the way to the hospital.D 5.Poor food arrests the natural growth of children.E 6.The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.C 三、长句缩写 l.(2022·新高考|卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、 形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] The plan will extend protection to(a significant number of)areas(that were previously unprotected),(bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness)and(reduce inconsistencies in management) [句子缩写]The plan will extend protection to areas.(不超过l0个单词) 2.(2024全国甲卷)However,.another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. 句式剖析请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形 容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] (However),another way (the cats are able to distinguish between situations)is by looking for (familiar)smells. [句子缩写]Another way is by looking for smells.(不超过10个单词 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [提能2]读后续写微技能(20) 动作描写“笑” ●[多样表达] 1.smile微笑 2.laugh大笑 3.grin咧若嘴笑 4.giggle咯咯地笑 5.chuckle轻声地笑 6.abig/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 7.smile and wink笑着眨眼 8,smiling face笑脸 9.force/manage a smile强作欢颜 10.flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 11.with a laugh笑了一声 12.burst into laughter大笑 l3,explode with laughter哄堂大笑 14.scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 15.laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢骦 16.howl with laughter狂笑 ●[佳句观摩] 1.15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。 With a broad smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 2.她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。（分词短语作定语） Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her 3.美丽的画让她的妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,and a broad smile spread over her face. ●[好句仿写] 1,她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一个著名 的画家。我真为你骄傲。” She smiled and winked at Jenny,"Jenny,you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you" 2.当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，带角露出微笑。 When she pictured herself becoming 8 painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. 3.她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。（分词短语作状语） Smiling widely,she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 独家授权侵权必究