选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.ZXXk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 主题语境 人与社会 一联系 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.call on the people to work together 呼吁人们共同努力 1.The ruler is short and the inch is long. 2.as long ago as in the 1920s 早在二十世纪二十年代 尺有所短，寸有所长。 2.The road is straight and people are 3.prove the theory mathematically straight 用数学证明理论 路直有人走，人直有人交。 4.get the parcels delivered 3.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 包裹交付 悲难见真情。 5.organise community celebrations 组织社区庆祝活动 4.Don't waste your time on a man/woman,who isn't willing to waste 6.arrive at the train station their time on you. 到达火车站 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的 7.grasp the full meaning掌握全部含义 人而浪费你的时间。 8.in the depth of despair 在极度绝望中 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 「第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 [核心单词 1.envy n.&t羡慕；妒忌 [教材原句]disagreements,envy,friction 分歧、嫉妒、摩擦 envy sb.(for)sth羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 envy sb.doing sth.羡慕/忌妒某人做来事 feel envy at/of对…忌妒 out of envy出于忌妒 with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 be/become the envy of成为…忌妒或羡慕的目标 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)I envy you having (have)such a happy family. (2)He spoke ill of Bruce out of envy,which made Bruce unhappy (3)They looked with envy at Tom's new car,which became the envy of all the neighbours. [金句]—完成句子 (4)How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing place I have been to! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇地方时，每个人都会有多么羡慕我： 2.apologise.道歉；谢罪 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句] ..they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. …他们道歉并说从那以后他们会减少噪音。 ①apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉 ②apology n.道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb.for(dong)sth因（做）某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2021全国甲卷)I come to you,.hat in hand,.to apologise_for the damage I had indirectly caused. (2)He offered me an apology (apologise)for losing my book (3)You should make an apology to her for your carelessness. [金句]一完成句子 (4)2020全国卷Il)After a while,she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 事后她因开始的行为而向我道歉。 3.consequence n.结果；后果 [教材原句]Well,the consequences of the change followed quickly 好吧，改变的结果很快就出现了。 in consequence-=as a consequence结果 in consequence of=as a consequence of作为…的结果 consequent ad.由而起的：随之发生的 consequently ad.因此；所以；结果 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)I was caught in the traffic and in consequence,I was late. (2)In consequence of the heavy snow,there was a power off yesterday (3)He withdrew from political life and as a consequence,he was soon forgotten. (4)I was caught in the heavy rain and consequently (consequent)I was late. (5)(2023北京卷)The inability to engage with longer--term causes and consequences(consequence)leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change,biodiversity collapse,and more [金句一一句多译 他生病了，所以未能来。 He was ill,and(678)consequently could not comew. 4.adopt v.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 [教材原句]They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm 他们申请收养孤儿院的男孩，因为他们在农场需要帮助。 ①adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt sb.as选举某人为… adopt an orphan收养一个孤儿 ②adoption n.采纳，采用，收养 adopted ad.被收养的：被采用的 [练通]—单句语法填空 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (1)For many childless couples,adoption (adopt)is the best solution. (2)The woman treated her adopted (adopt)son very well. (3)(2023新课标|卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt(adopt)this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. [金句—完成句子 (4)Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the disaster 很多的人渴望收养在灾难中失去父母的孩子们。 5.dive.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 [教材原句]Then she dived down into the bedclothes again.然后她又钻入了 被褥里。 ①dive o.&n.跳水；潜水 go diving去潜水 make a dive for扑向；冲向 dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入（头朝下）；一心投入 ②表达“一心投入”的其他短语： devote oneself to,be devoted to absorb oneself in,be absorbed in bury oneself in,be buried in occupy oneself in,be occupied in [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. (2)The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball,but missed it. (3)Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities,including diving (dive). kayaking,and rock climbing [金句]—完成句子 (4)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature recently 最近他一直在潜心研究中国文学史。 [佳句赏析] Wu Minxia dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers. 吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。 6.appeal v.有吸引力对&t呼吁，恳求；上诉 [教材原句]The acts appealing to children were particularly popular. 吸引儿童的行为特别受欢迎。 appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal(tosb./sth)against sth(向)上诉…. make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁某人做某事 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2021-)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January (2)2024新课标I卷)When I got back home,.suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing(appeal) 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)We appeal to everyone to live (live )a low carbon lifestyle. (4)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm [金句]—完成句子 (⑤)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to youl 无论你喜欢什么，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！ [间考词汇】 conflict n.冲突，矛盾 ·教师专用 ①conflict with与…冲突或抵触 ②in conflict冲突中；有矛盾；不一致 ③in conflict with和…冲突；同…相冲突；与…有神突 ④resolve conflict解决冲突 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (2)Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence (3)Are trade and environment in conflict? (4)How do you resolve conflict on a project team? 在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ 2.disagreement n.意见不和，分歧 ·教师专用 ①disagree v,不同意 ②agree v.同意 ③agreement n.协议 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)(2023-)The lack of agreement (agree)among ALifers doesn't help either (2)There were apparent disagreements(agreement)between their stories. (3)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it 看米意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 (4)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees. 合资双方最终达成了协议。 3. encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 ·教师专用 encourage.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Most children need encouragement (encourage)in the face of failure so that they can cheer up again. (2)Encourage children to lay (lay)aside some of their pocket money for later use. (3)Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement which gives 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.zxxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 me confidence to be a writer. 虽然被拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些很大的鼓励，这给了我成为一名作家的 信心。 (4)I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up. 我终于明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因了。 4.additionally ad.除此之外，此外 ·教师专用 ①adda,增加 addition n.增加；加法 additional adj.附加的，额外的 ②in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。 in addition to“除…之外（还”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 单句语法填空 (1)Additionally (addition),you can get a participant list and some meeting information (2)The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for a(n)additional (addition)price. 选词填空(in addition/in addition to) (3)I can post the letter for you.In addition.doing some walking does me good. 完成句子 (4)I am writing in response to your request for additional information 鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河河河河 1.后缀-ment构成的名词集锦 2.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①admission 承认；允许进 ①encouragement 鼓励 入 ②development 发展 失望 ②impression 印象 ③disappointment 拥有 ④excitement 兴奋 ③possession 改善 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤improvement ⑤confusion 困惑：混淆 ⑥treatment 对待 ⑥permission 允许；许可 ⑦judgment 判断 ⑦decision 移动：运动 决定 ⑧movement ⑧explosion 爆炸 「第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 1.hang out闲待，厮混 [教材原句]The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park 上周末我们在公园闲逛时，我拍的最后一张照片是我的姐如黛西。 ①hang on to紧紧抓住，紧跟不放，缠住，不肯放弃 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②hang in坚持 ③hang on稍等，别挂断 ④hang up挂断电话；搁置 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Hang on a minute-do you think I might have left anything out? (2)Hang in there,Tom.You can pass the university entrance exam! (3)The operator told me to hang up and dial the same number again. (4)I should hang on to those old photographs they may be valuable [金句]一完成句子 (5)In spare time,most Chinese students study or surf the Intemet while most American students hang out with their friends. 在业余时间，大多数中国学生学习或上网，而大多数美国学生与朋友外出闲 逛。 2.burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） [教材原句]I'm going to burst into tears 我要泪流满面了！ burst in闯入；突然出现 burst onto突然爆发 burst out突然说出；突然起来 [练通]一选词填空：(burst in,burst into,burst onto,.burst out)) (1)Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes,she was very embarrassed. (2)The police burst in and arrested the gang (3)He burst into the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry. (4)A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene [金句]—完成句子 (5)Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an accident, the mother burst into tears. 听到儿子在一次事故中丧生的消息，母亲突然泪流满面。 3.过去分词作定语 [教材原句]Then,more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast 然后，更多基于该概念的电影和电视节目被制作并播出。 ①过去分词作定语通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作己完成。 ②过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。 此时过去分词与句中的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Given (give)a lot of time,he lived a better life (2)Used (use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks. (3)2024-新课标|卷)Volunteers aged(age)l0 and over are welcome. (4)2023新课标|卷)Shanghai may be the recognized(recognize)home of the soup dumpling but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [金句]—完成句子 (5)Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？ 4.情态动词+have十done [教材原句]“No boy!But there must have been a boy,”insisted Marilla. “不！但一定有一个男孩，”玛丽拉坚持说。 情态动词+have done 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推理 must have done “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比较肯定：用于 sth. 肯定句 “本能够做某事”：用于否定句和疑问句，表 can(could)have done sth. 示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定 may (might)have done sth “可能/也许做了某事”；语气不确定 [练通)■ 根据汉语提示填空 (1)Looking at the large empty apartment,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been(一定也很)in Brazil herself,. (2)The boy might have known(也许知道了)the truth,but I am not quite sure. (3)I didn't see her in the meeting room this moming She couldn't have spoken( 可能讲话)at the meeting [金句]—完成句子 (4)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像往常一祥米他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是有可怕的事情发生了。 ■课后，多维检测 夯基固本多姓运用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This is the most frequently (frequent)used method 2.Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the highest achievement in theoretical (theory)physics. 3.Michael and David watched the Beijing Opera,which they thought was very impressive (impression). 4.It's illegal(legal)to cut down the trees on these hills. 5.It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly over the frozen(freezing)snow. 6.He studied hard,and in consequence(consequent)he passed the exam. 7.It was expressing some amazement(amazing)and wonder at her good fortune 8.The birds are additionally(addition)protected in the reserves at Birsay. 9.The sinking ship appealed(appeal)to the rescue team for help. 10.If you get up early,try not to disturb(disturbing)everyone else ·[维度2】动词的形式变化和固定用法 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Adopted (adopt)son as Jim is,his foster parents are so kind to him. 2.Mr.Smith's house was broken into.And the police have launched an investigation(investigate)into the incident. 3.Even on hot days,I prefer to hot Chinese tea rather than bottled water. 4.Last year,the Blacks moved to a house with an appealing(appeal)garden 5.Our head teacher is a young man who is kind and full of forgiveness(forgive) 6.They chose a cafe where they could talk without interruption(interrupt) 7.It's true that Sally failed However,it's just at the moment she needs your encouragement(encourage). 8.Liu Gang made an apology(apologise)to the teacher for his telling a lie. 9.Disagreement (disagree)arose about exactly how to plan the show. 10.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,telling (tell)me stories till I fell asleep. ·[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Referring to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people,"Six Degrees of Separation" was first talked about as early 1.as the 1920s. In the 1950s,two scientists made an attempt 2.to prove (prove)the theory 3.mathematically(mathematic),but failed.In 1967,American sociologist Stanley Milgram tested the theory with a new method called the "small-world problem",and it was this research 4.that inspired the phrase"Six Degrees of Separation". With the theory and the phrase 5.having appeared(appear)again in the last few decades,the name of"Six Degrees of Separation"was used 6.as the title of a play and then a movie.Afterwards,7.based(base)on the concept,more movies and TV programmes were made and broadcast. In 2003,Milgram's experiment 8.was tried(try)online.Known as the "Columbia Small-world Project",the experiment 9.whose results confirmed that the average number of links in the chain 10.was (be)six involved 24,163 email chains with 18 target people in 13 different countries.And most recently,in 2011 an experiment at the University of Milan found 92 percent social media users were connected by only four stages,or five degrees of separation. ·[维度4小话题作文（人际关系短文） 假如你是李华，你校最近开展了关于中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论，请你 写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上，写作要点： 1,做好自己： 2.尊重他人： 3.学会沟通。 注意： 1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右： 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently,we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school.Here are the opinions of our group. First all, as middle school students, 1 we should be kind and friendly to others, ways read业to give&helping hand to those in need(我们应该善待他人，随时 准备向有需要的人伸出援助之手).Besides,2.we must behave ourselves, obeving both class and school rules and doing what we can for the class(f 要表现自己，遵守班级和学校的规章制度，为班级做力所能及的事情).A1so,t matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life.Thirdly,we should respect the old and love the young, especially 3.showing concem for our parents and our teachers by understanding them and f ollowing their instructions(通过理解他们并遵循他们的指示来关心我们的父母和 ).Last but not least,we should leam to communicate with others 4.try to be considerate and put ourselves in others shoes, especiall业when frictions come(设身处地为他人着想，尤其是当有摩擦时) We hope all of us can enjoy our school life ■学考>对接提能 亮考对接素养培优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.Don't worry,it's of no consequence..2.重要性 2.She was adopted as candidate for Wood Green.o.选定：选举 3. He chained his bicycle to the post...栓到 二、一词多义 根据语境选出parcel的含义 A.n.邮包，包裹B.ad部分的，业余的 C.n.一群D.ad.部分地 E.n.块F.t打包 l.He was a jester(小丑)and a parcel poet._B 2.He was parcel blind with age.D 3.She parceled some food for the boys to carry to their picnic.E 4.Their children were left to the ineffectual care of a parcel of servants.C 5.These small parcels of land were purchased for the most part by local people. E 6.This is the parcel which we have been expecting from New York.A 三、长句缩写 l,(2022新高考I卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it. 【句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、 形容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] Producing food (that no one eats)wastes the water.fuel and other resources (used to grow it). 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [句子缩写]Producing food wastes the water.fuel and other resources,(不 超过10个单词) 2.(2024全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 句式剖析请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形 容词、并列句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] Try your hand at some of the painting tricks (used by artists [whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light)). [句子缩写]Try you世r hand过some of the painting tricks,(不超过l0个单 词 [提能2]读后续写微技能(19) 动作描写“眼(eye)”(二) ●[多样表达] l.keep an eye on注视 2,look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 3.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 4.tum one's eyes to转向 5.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 6.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 7.fix one's eyes on目光紧l 8.hungry eyes on饥饿的目光，盯… ●[佳句观摩] 1,安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering what had happened. 2.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 He tumed his eyes to the door when he heard the handle tuming. 3.看到安妮进来，她父亲因惑地上下打量着她。（形容词作状语） Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and down,confused. ●[好句仿写] 1,她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。 Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she kept an eve on her father's expression. 2,安妮直视父亲的眼晴，告诉了他真相 Anne looked her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. 3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 When he leamed the truth,he shut his eves tightly and bit his lip.Tears ran down his cheeks 独家授权侵权必究