选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 主题语境人与社会 一人体生物学 河河河河河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.break the technical barrier打f破了技术 壁垒 1.It is not the strongest of the species that 2,produce animal models制作动物模型 survive,nor the most intelligent,but the 3,make an exact copy制作精确复制 one most responsive to change 4.clone more than 20 mammal species 生存下米的物种不是最强壮的，也非最 克隆20多种哺乳动物 聪明的，而是最能够适应改变的。 5.lead to cures for various diseases 2.Cloning is changing worlds and 导致治愈各种疾病 creating new ones.克降在改变世界，创 6.cause a great deal of disagreement 造新世界。 引起很大的分歧 3.The virus has brought great disaster to 7.worry about the ethical questions human beings. 担心道德问题 病毒给人类带来了巨大的灾难。 8.die from the epidemic死于流行病 课堂·层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 「第一板块单词点拔台 -DIYIBANKUAI 「[核心单词] 1,justify.证明…有道理，为…辩护 [教材原句] Capabilities of the Human Mind making decisions,reasoning. justifying, 人类思维的能力做出决定、推理、证明，… ①justify(doing)sth.证明（做）某事 justify in doing sth.有理由做某事 justify.to.向（某人）证明…是对的 ②justified a中有正当理由的；情有可原的 be justified in做…是正当的 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)How will you justify this pay cut to your employees? (2)The decision is justified (justify)on the grounds that there is no realistic altemative. (3)He is fully justified in doing (do)so. [金句]一完成句子 (4)How can they justify paying such huge salaries? 他们怎么能证明支付如此巨额的薪水是合理的？ 2.calculate t.计算；核算 [教材原句]Capabilities of the Human Mind create,innovate,solve problems, calculate 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 人类思维的能力、创造、创新、解决问题、计算 ①calculate on(doing)sth指望或依靠（做）某事 be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事 It has been caleulated that.,据估算 ②calculation n.计算；推算 calculator n.计算器；计算者 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)We can't calculate on good weather for the barbecue (2)This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract)the attention of housewives. (3)By his calculation (calculate),it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. (4)2023-浙江卷1月)To calculate(calculate)your speed as you do,divide3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). [金句]完成句子 (5)It has been calculated that the construction of the stadium will take two years. 据估算，体育馆的建设需要两年时间。 3.participantn.参加者，参与者 [教材原句] We trained the experiment's participants to do special breathing exercises... 我们训练实验参与者进行特殊呼吸… ①participate.参与；参加 participate in参加l;参与 participate with sb.insth.与某人一起分担某事 ②participation n.参加；参与 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)2023浙江卷I月)Last weekend,I participated in a“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us"activity organised by our Students'Union (2)(2023)Each week,participants(participate)will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task. (3)Things will tum for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey. [金句]一完成句子 (4(2024新课标Il卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 那些穿着不当的人将被拒绝允许参加。 [佳句赏析] If you participate in the paper-cutting activity,you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 如果你参加剪纸活动，你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。 4.identical a.完全相同的，非常相似的 [教材原句] Another example of natural cloning is identical twins,who are produced from the same egg 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 自然克降的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，他们是由同一个卵子产生的。 ①be identical to/with与…完全相同 be identical in在…方面极其相似 ②identity n.特性；身份 identify ot.确认；认出；发现 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.Your dictionary is identical to/with his (2)The number on the card should be identical (identity)with the one on the chequebook (3)The thief used a false identity(identify)so that he couldn't be discovered. (4)The child may be identified(identify)by his clothing [金句]一完成句子 (5)The sisters were identical in appearance and character. 这对姐妹在相貌和性格上极其相似。 5.comparison n.比较 [教材原句]In comparison with other species,cloning primates has proved to be "much harder",and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated. 与其他物种相比，克隆灵长类动物已被证明“要困难得多”，并且对非生殖 物种这样做更加复杂。 ①make comparisons作比较 in comparison to/with与…相比 ②compare⑦.比较 compare.with/to把…和…作比较 compare.,to.把…比作… compared with/to.和…相比（通常作状语） ③beyond/without compare无与伦比 [练通]一用compare的适当形式填空/语法填空 (1)(2023-)Compared with the developments of AI,advances in ALife are harder to recognize (2)(江苏卷)By comparison(compare)the brains of apes(类人猿)require only8% of rest-time energy (3)In comparison with the Americans,Chinese are more sensitive about their faces. [金句一完成句子 (4)A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's because their devotion to work is bevond/without compare. 老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。 6.treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 [教材原句] ..produce more accurate results,and lead to more effective treatments …产生更准确的结果，并导致更有效的治疗。 ①under treatment在治疗中 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②treat vt.治疗；对待；处理；视为：请客n.请客；款待 treat sb,for治疗某人的…病 treat sb.to请某人… [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Those who got injured in the accident are now under treatment in a local hospital. (2)2024新课标I卷)He became interested in alternative treatments(reat)20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. (3)He guaranteed that he would treat us to a big dinner if we finished the work on time. [金句]—完成句子 (4)At last he had no option but to go to hospital for treatment. 最后他别无选择，只能去医院接受治疗。 7.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 [教材原句]While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement. 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要… ①be crucial to/for.对…至关重要 be crucial that.,…是至关重要的 ②crucially ad.关键地：至关重要地 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2023新课标‖卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial坦growth. (2)It was the scholar who helped me out at the crucial moment. (3)Chewing properly is crucially (crucial)important. [金句]—完成句子 (4)Young people play a crucial role in working for peace. 年轻人在争取和平的事业中发挥着至关重要的作用。 8.contain t.包含；含有；容纳 [教材原句]It uses twenty percent of the body's energy and it contains over one hundred billion cells. 它消耗了人体百分之二十的能量，它含有超过一千亿个细胞。 contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including+被包括部 include 分”或“被包括部分十ineluded”的结构 [练通 单句语法填空 (I)(2024新课标I卷)The garden also contains_(contain)a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road (2)The book contains 50 stories,including(include)15 short stories. (3)She couldn't contain herself(her)for joy. (4)There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students included(include). [金句]一完成句子 (5)Does the city introduction contain all the important information? 城市介绍是否包含所有重要信息？ 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.bury vt.埋葬；安葬 [教材原句]Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease. 刚刚度过战争的家庭现在不得不埋葬死于这种疾病的亲人。 ①be buried inbury oneself in)埋头于；专心于 ②bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 「练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Buried (bury)in his study,he wasn't aware that all the others had left. (2)Burying(bury)his face in his hands,he tried to control his weeping. (3)When I went to see him,he was buried in playing computer games. [金句]—完成句子 (4)Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 地震发生后不久，部队派出15万名士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。 10,suspect.&n.怀疑，猜想；嫌疑犯 [教材原句]where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. …在数据库中警察可以找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 alvs4acol(suspect that..alvs4al(怀疑/认为..（尤指坏事可能属实或发生） doingsuspect sth./sb.tobe.猜想某物/某人.，.)②suspicious adj,有疑心的 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Suspecting the traveller of carrying dangerous goods,the customs officer stopped him and went through his suitcase. (2)Two suspects (suspect)were declared to be innocent for lacking convincing evidence. (3)Two suspicious(suspect)people were questioned by police in the police office. [金句]一句型转换 (4)We suspected that he suffered from an infectious disease. We suspected him of suffering from an infectious disease. [间考词汇] 1,capability n.能力，才能 ·教师专用 capable ad中.有能力的 be capable of能够：有能力：有做出倾向的：有能力干 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He believed that his son was capable of analyzing and solving the problem by himself (2)The country needs a defence capability (capable)as insurance against the unexpected. (3)As a scientist,he has the capability of doing important research 作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。 (4)Every student in the class is capable of passing the exam. 班上每个同学都有能力通过这次考试。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.artificially ad.人为地；虚假地 ·教师专用 artificial ad.人工的：假的 artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)They were taking advantage of an artificially (artificial)low cost of capital. (2)They have kept the price of sugar artificially (artificialhigh and so fattened the company's profits. (3)It was the first commercially available machine to emplov artificial intelligence. 这是第一台采用人工智能的商用机器。 3.accurate a.准确的，精确的 ·教师专用 ①be accurate in在…方面准确 to be accurate精确地说 ②accurately ad.精确地，准确地 accuracy n.精确度，准确性 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with much accuracy(accurate). (2)The test can accurately(accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do (3)The joumalist's report of the event was accurate in every detail. (4)Joumalists are not always_accurate in what they write. 新闻工作者的报道并非总是准确的。 4.bound ad.很有可能，肯定会 ·教师专用 be bound to do一定会，必定会，很可能会；有义务做，有责任做 be bound for前往…的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)You have done an excellent job and are bound to be admitted (admit)into the company (2)The train bound for New York is piled with goods. (3)I am bound to say your absence from the meeting is unwise. 我必须告诉你，你缺席会议是不明智的。 主题语境·培优词汇库 汤河河污河 1.“派生名词(o.十-ing)”集锦 2.以-ion结尾的名词 ①blessing 福气；幸运 ①emotion 激情 ②training 训练；培养 ②suggestion 建议 ③feeling 感觉；感情 ③construction 建造：建设 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■b2XXK.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ④painting 绘画；油画 ④pollution 污染 ⑤meeting 会议 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥beginning 开始：开端 ⑥addiction 沉溺：爱好 ⑦ending 结局；结尾 ⑦attention 注意：留心 ⑧introduction介绍 ◆独家授权侵权必究· 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 「第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 l,a number of许多，大量的 [教材原句]There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. 在他们最终找到成功克降猴子的方法之前，已经失败了很多次。 ①“a number of十名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 ②“the number of-+名词复数/具有复数意义的名词”作主语时，谓语动词一 般用单数形式。 ③“a large amount of-+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ④“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据amounts决定， 用复数形式。 ⑤“a large quantity of-+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据of 后的名词决定。 ⑥“large quantities of-+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据 quantities决定，用复数形式。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)In the past ten years,a number of high buildings have arisen (arise)where there was nothing but ruins. (2)Large amounts of money are spent(spend)on advertisements every year. (3)Large quantities of water have been piped (pipe)to the dry area since last year (4)As you can see,the number of cars on our roads keeps(keep)rising these days. [金句]一完成句子 (5)天津高考)The number of medical schools reached18 in the early1990s and has remained around that level ever since. 二十世纪九十年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。 2.s引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句]As Einstein said,“Science is a powerful instrument.”正知爱因斯 坦所说，“科学是一种强大的工具…”。 ①s引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如：正像”之意，代指整 个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句 之中 用法 ②as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same,such,so等 归纳 修饰 ③在such.as.中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such.that中，that 引导结果状语从句 ①与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在主句之 注意 后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像…”之意 事项 ②在such,as.定语从句中，as在从句中作主语、宾语等 ③在such.that.状语从句中，that不作任何成分 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2023全国甲卷).the form of the fable still has values today,as Rachel 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”. (2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday [金句]—完成句子 (3)As is always the case with language leaming(同语言学习的情况一样)， Mandarin leaming also calls for lots of practice. (4)The air quality in the city,.s is shown in the report(正如在报道中展示的 那样)，has improved over the past two months. ■课后>多维检测 夯基固本多姓远用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability(capable)to catch food for themselves. 2.Social media firms were exposing children to major emotional(emotion)risks, with the tremendous pressure they faced online. 3.He is an active participant(participation)in the civil rights movement 4.Prices have not shown much variation(various)this year. 5.The new hospital was officially(office)opened last week 6.China and India between them account for a third of the global(globe) population. 7.The astronomer(astronomy)presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe. 8.Listening to a biology(biological)lecture is like watching paint dry 9.We must constantly adapt and innovate(innovative)to ensure success in a growing market. 10.I was bright enough to calculate(calculation)that she had been on vacation. ~[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The first successfully (succeed)cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996. 2.In comparison with other species,cloning primates has proved to be "much harder". 3.Medical researchers conduct research to find cures for diseases. 4.Science means systematic(system)knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study 5.I do not like his treatment(treat)of the theme in his new book 6.Rivers are a blessing (bless)for an agricultural country. 7.Sensitive information will have to receive a higher classification(classify). 8.First,we must decide on the location(locate)of our new swimming pool. 9.I am here on business as opposed(oppose)to a holiday. 10.Something that is depressing(depress)makes you feel sad and disappointed 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ·[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and 1.developing(develop)it either naturally or artificially.Natural cloning has been going on for 2.generations(generation).For example,gardeners 3.have been using (use)a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in 4.a suitable medium,such as soil.Another example of natural cloning is identical twins,5.who are produced from the same egg. For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.The first successfully 6.cloned(clone)animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.At first.Dolly grew normally,but later she 7.developed(develop)an illness that is more normally found in much older animals.She lived for six and a half years,only half the life of the sheep from 8.which she was cloned.After Dolly,scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species,9 including(include)camels,cattle,deer.dogs,goats and mice. However,they have found a similar pattem of health problems with these other species as well.This has led 10.to questions such as,"Will this be a major issue for all cloned animals？”“Will it continue to happen forever?” ·[维度4小话题作文（通知 你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主趣是：保护眼 睛，科学用眼。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.目前高中生的用眼问题； 2.保护眼睛的意义和方法。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：全国爱眼日National Eye-caring Day As the National Eye-caring Day is approaching, 1 let's shit近our attention t坦our most used organevese(让我们把注意力转移到我 们最常用的器官—眼睛)。 In today's digital age,high school students,in particular.are spending long hours reading,writing,and using electronic devices.The over-use of eyes can lead to various eye problems, 2 which may arouse a major impact on their leaming and even affect the quality ffc(这可能会对他们的学习产生重大影响，甚至影响生活质量) For the sake of eye caring, 3.it would be wise for us students to engage in dai业v eve exercises(我们学生最 好每天进行眼保健操)and 4.arrange the study schedule better to guarantee enough rest and sleep(更好地安 排学习时间，保证充足的休息和睡眠) 口学考>对接提能 高考对接素养培优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 独家授权侵权必究 ”