选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 主题语境 人与社会一文学 河河河沟河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.enjoy the logic of the writing I.Literature is the textbook of human life 喜欢写作的逻辑 文学是人类的教科书。 2.figure out contradictory messages 2 Without thought and sorrow,there 弄明白矛盾的信息 would be no literature 3.long to slip away like the leaves 没有思索和悲哀，就不会有文学。 渴望像树叶那样溜走 3.Society provides material for literature 4.swim towards the boat in desperation and literature provides norms for society. 绝望地游向船 社会向文学提供素材，文学向社会提供 5.come into my head for the first time 规范。 第一次进入我的脑海 4.The real mission of literature is to 6.nothing like an animal make feelings visible. 一点也不像动物 文学真正的使命就是使感情成为可见 7.search all over the outside 的东西。 搜索整个外部 5.Reading all good books means talking 8. answer in a deep voice to many noble people 用低沉的声音回答 读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 「核心单词] 1,absorbing a.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [教材原句]I find detective stories absorbing. 我发现侦探故事是十分吸引人的。 ①absorb ot.吸收；吸引：使专心 absorb/attract/draw one''s attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb..into/by.把吸收进… ②absorbed ad全神贯注的，专注的 (be)absorbed in..全神贯注于… [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2023-新课标II卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses -absorbed (absorb)in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (2)Most little shops have been absorbed into/by big businesses. (3)(2024-新课标‖卷)This absorbing(absorb)new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革) [金句]一一句多译 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 (4)As he was absorbed in drawing,John didn't notice me enter his study (be absorbed in) 。独家授权侵权必究· 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (⑤)Absorbed in drawing,John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语) 2.submit.&.递交；呈递；屈服 [教材原句]You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card, 你只需要填写并提交借书证的注册表即可。 submit sth.to.向某人或某组织呈交/递交… submit oneself to..屈服于… submit to屈服于/甘于 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I202l-新高考|卷)Besides,.I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer. (22022新高考|卷)All the assignments will be submitted(submit)by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online leaming and course management system. (3)We will submit ourselves(we)to your arrangement. [金句]一完成句子 (4)I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting 我己请每个人在会议之前提交问趣。 3.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 [教材原句]Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards. 相反，她望向窗外，倒数着… stare at凝视：盯着看 stare into space若有所思地望着前方 stare into/out of/through..向里/外/穿过…凝视 [点津]各种“看”： look是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强谓动作，常用短语：look at, have a look at, see强调看的结果； read看报纸、看书等： watch聚精会神地看、观察； stare指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视； glare怒月而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看； glance(粗略地、随便地)一警，看一眼； observe(为研究…而)观察。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2O24北京卷)Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at_it and started to well up. (2)Clare sat at her seat,staring into space. 选词填空：(Iook,see,watch,stare,glare,glance) (3)We can tell at a glance that he is a reliable person. (4)The woman glared at the man after he yelled at her. (5)The detective_stared at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head. (6)The boy watched the train until it was out of sight and went back,sad and 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 disappointed. (7)The girl raised her head to look at the blackboard but saw nothing. [金句]一完成句子 (8)He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 4.disbeliefn.不信，怀疑 [教材原句]Behrman cried with disbelief 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 ①with disbelief难以置信地 in disbelief疑惑地 ②believe v.相信；认为 believe in相信；信任 It is believed that..人们相信… believe sb./sth.to be/have.估计某人/物是/有. ③belief n.信任；信仰 「练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Hearing the news,Nancy cried with disbelief. (2)Lily stared at me in disbelief as I told her what had happened. (3)I hold the firm belief (believe)that higher education can make your life better. (4)There is a general belief that sitting for a long time does damage to our health. (5)The assistant is believed to be(be)reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him. [金句]—完成句子 (6)She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news 我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。 5.desperation m.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [教材原句] "Help,help!"I shouted,swimming towards the boat in desperation “救命，救命！”我大喊，绝望地游向船。 ①in/out of desperation绝望之际：走投无路 ②desperate ac,绝望的 be desperate for特别想要某物 be desperate to do sth.特别想做某事 in desperate need of迫切需要 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)In desperation(desperate).he called Louise and asked for her help. (2)(2024l月浙江卷)Feeling desperate(desperation,Eva started using a mind trick on herself. (3)He is desperate to pass(pass)the entrance exam. [金句]—完成句子 (4)He was frowning.too,and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind. 他也皱着眉头，他脸上绝望的表情表明他不会改变主意。 6.aboard ad,&pre印.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句]We were aboard the machine now,and I shook with cold in the darkness. 我们现在在机器上，我在黑暗中冷得发抖。 go aboard(the ship/plane/train)上（船、飞机或火车 on board在船（车、飞机等）上 go on board上船（车、飞机等） [点津]aboard相当于on board。 [Word family] board o.上船（飞机等）：寄宿n.木板：董事会；脖食（费用） abroad ad.在国外；到国外 broad adj宽阔的 [练通]一用aboard,board填空 (1)The plane crashed,killing all 180 people_aboard (2)(20241月浙江卷)Thankfully,there was a long queue(队列)still waiting to board the bus (3)We went aboard in the evening. [金句]一完成句子 (4)The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. 那天既冷又下着大雪，但是安德森还是想去观光，于是她（跳）上了一辆有轨电 车。 7.comfortn.舒服；安慰说.安慰；抚慰 [教材原句]but I knew they would comfort Ned and Consell. …但我知道他们会安慰内德和康塞尔。 ①in comfort舒适地 to one's comfort令某人舒适的是 be(a)comfort to sb.对某人米说是个安慰 ②com fort sb.with sth.用…来安慰… ③discomfort n.不适).使不舒服 comfortable adj舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness (2)He has enough money so that he can live in comfort. (3)2024全国甲卷)Secondly,the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times,making intercity travel faster and more comfortable(comfort). (4)(2023-浙江卷1月)It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (5)2022新高考‖卷)But house sitting also offers a level of comfort(comfortable) they can't find in a hotel. [金句]—完成句子 (6)People want to listen to someone who is interesting.relaxed and comfortable. 人们想听一个有趣、放松和舒适的人讲话。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.forgive v.原谅；宽恕；免除 [教材原句]Even though I forgive you personally,for the sake of the honou of my family I can't accept your apology. 即使我个人原谅你，为了我家人的荣誉我不能接受你的道歉。 ①forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（千了）某事 forgive sb.(s)doing sth.原谅某人做某事 ②forgiveness n.宽恕 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)He won't forgive me for what I said to him (2)Forgive my not informing (inform)you. (3)(2023新课标I卷)It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness(forgive). [金句]一完成句子 (4)Forgive me,but I'm busy at the moment.I can't go out with you. 对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。 (5)Have you forgiven him for his rudeness? 你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？ [间考词汇] 1.blank adj.&n.空白的；没表情的；不理解的； n.(纸张上的空白处，空格 ·教师专用 go blank(脑子里)突然一片空白 写出下列黑体词的词性和汉语意思/完成句子 (1)The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and wished him good luck.ad 白的 (2)First,please fill in the blank and then answer the following questions.n. 张上的)空白处 (3)There was a blank look on his face.ad没表情的 (4)When asked to recite the poem he hadn't prepared,the boy went blank 当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子里一片空白。 2.aside ado.到旁边，在旁边 ·教师专用 set aside把…放到一边：留出，储蓄 put aside撒开；把…放在一边；留出（一段时间） leave aside不理 aside from除…之外（还 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The room was empty aside from one man seated beside the fire. (2)The butcher sets aside three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day. (3)He's put aside a sum of money for his retirement. (4)The assistant set aside his own business and helped the employee to deal ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 with the problem. 助理把自己的事情成在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问趣。 3.sai,&t.(乘船)航行n.帆；乘船航行 ~教师专用 sail for起航前往… set sail起航 sailor n.海员：水手 sailing n.帆船运动，驾船航行：起航时间；（船的）航班 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)I dream of sailing (sail)around the world and leading a happy life (2)They sailed for London last week. (3)When hearing the news that his son who went sailing(sail)was out of touch,he went blank. (4)When all the passengers were on board,the ship set_sail. 当所有乘客都上船后，船起航了。 4.fetch(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 ·教师专用 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.给…取… fetch..from.把…从…接/取来 [点津]fetch,bring,take与carry fetch:去拿，强调一个来回 brig:带米，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处 take:带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方 carry:携带，没有明确的方向性 单句语法填空 (1)I asked my son to fetch (fetch)me the evening paper (2)Rose fetched my dictionary for me. (3)Mr.White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor from the town 选词填空(fetch,bring,take,carry) (4)The mother made up her mind to take her son to the dentist (5)Please fetch me some hot water. (6)Wherever he goes,he carries his mobile phone with him (7)Wait for me at home,and I will bring some vegetables and fruit for you. 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河污河河 1看我们“兄弟”像不像 2发表你的“观点、态度” ①aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外) ①positive 积极的 ②flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体) ②negative 消极的 ③expect((期待)一expert(专家) ③subjective 主观的 ④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的) ④objective 客观的 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑤access(通道)→assess(评估) ⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ⑥adapt(改编；使适应)→adopt(采纳； ⑥critical 批评的 收养) 第二板块] -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 1.hunt for 寻找；搜寻 [教材原句] ...where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. …艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。 hunt after追猎（某动物）：追逐（某物） hunt down/out搜索直至找到（某物 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1He has no option but to hunt for a well-paid job instead of one he likes to support his family. (2)The hunting dog soon hunted down the hare. (3)Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. [金句]—完成句子 (4He is hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the books he has collected these years. 他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的所有的书。 2.be tired of厌倦；厌烦 [教材原句]I'm tired of waiting.我已经等腻了。 be/get tired from.,因…而疲倦 be/feel/get tired out疲意不堪，筋披力尽 [点津]be tired of表厌倦的状态；get/become tired of表厌倦的动作。 「练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The joumalist was tired out after hunting for a scoop. (2)(2023 Alan Smith,a complexity scientist,is tired of such complaints. (3)The employer was tired from interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for. (4)To tell the truth,I am tired (tire)of participating in the same kind of activities. [金句]—完成句子 (5)He has been tired of reciting what he is not interested in day after day. 他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。 [语段赏析] You may be tired from reading,but you shouldn't be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole day's work. 你可能因读书而疲劳，但是即使在一整天的工作过后你感到筋疲力尽，也不 应厌倦读书。 3.drop off落下；放…下车，中途卸（客货）；减少 [教材原句]Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'ldie because leaves drop off from a vine? 世界上竞有这样愚蠢的人，认为藤叶落掉他们就会死？ drop behind落后；落后于 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 d女rop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 drop out离开；退出 drop out of从…退出 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)With winter drawing near,leaves begin to drop off from trees. (2)On the way to the company,I will drop in at my son's school (3)James dropped behind his classmates in maths (4)The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to London. [金句]—完成句子 (5)When hearing the news that the excellent student dropped out of school,he shook his head feeling upset. 当听到优秀的学生退学的消息时，他伤心地摇了摇头。 4.though/as引导的倒装句 [教材原句]Incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 尽管可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属制成的盘。 though/as引导倒装句形式： ①单数可数名词十as+主语+be十其他成分 ②形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分 ③副词+as十主语+谓语动词+其他成分 ④动词原形十s十主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分 [点津](1)作表语的名词提到s之前，名词前不能加冠词。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Patient (patience)as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated (2)Hard as he studies(study),he often fails in the exams. [金句]一句型转换 (3)Although he is talented,he is not ready to tum professional. -Talented as/though he is,he is not ready to tum professional. (4)Though he is a child,he knows much about science -Child as/though he is,he knows much about science. 5.nor/neither引导的全倒装 [教材原句]I couldn't say where I was,nor could I imagine..我无法说出我在 哪里，也无法想象。 nor/neither后面的倒装句的结构为：Nor/neither-十be动词/助动词/情态动词十 主语十谓语动词十其他部分。用在一个否定句后，引出另一个否定句。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)You don't like dogs.Nor/neither do I. (2)Peter doesn't like a crowd.Nor/neither does Paul (3)Jeff did not help you.Nor/neither did Sam. (4)I cannot work it out.Nor/neither can he. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [金句]一用倒装句完成句子 (5)He hadn't done any homework, nor/neither had he brought any of his books to class. 他没有做任何家庭作业，也没有带任何书来上课。 ■课后>多维检测 穷基固本多姓远用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mu Dan is one of the famous poets(poem)in modem Chinese literature. 2.It is the most yiolent(violence)film that I have ever seen. 3.It was bitterly cold and the ground was frozen(freezing)hard 4.My wife was fussing(手忙脚乱)over the food and clothing(cloth)we were going to take. 5.We will deal with events in historical(history)sequence 6.She made a dramatic(drama)speech at the meeting last weekend. 7.He stood on the pavement,memorizing the registration(register)number 8.We should never take our home for granted (grant). 9.I hope I'll be a manager and be responsible (response)for a team of other members. 10.In desperation(desperate),she called Louise and asked for her help. ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I find detective stories exciting and stimulating (stimulate). 2."Help,help!"he shouted,swimming towards the boat in desperation. 3.His mouth was filled with water and he struggled against being drawn deeper. deeper down in the sea 4.I have excellent communication skills and I am reliable (rely)and I always get on well with everyone I meet. 5.Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. 6.They are having some problems choosing (choose)a university course that will lead to a good job in the future. 7.The report meeting was absorbing(absorb)right from the beginning. 8.Long-term preservation(preserve)of organic compounds requires special conditions 9.The food is served on polished(polish)tables with mats. 10.There are two new houses under construction(construct). -[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Sue and Johnsy were 1.friends(friend)and they lived in one studio.Unfortunately, Johnsy suffered from Pneumonia and 2.lay (lie)on the bed,staring out the small ·独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 window and counting backwards "Ten,nine,eight,seven..."She said feebly she must go when the last leaf fell.The doctor told Sue to encourage her to think 3.more hopeful(hopeful)thoughts,about the future,about living.At the same time,she went to fetch Mr.Behrman 4.who was a failed painter to be a model for her drawing.A cold rain was falling,5.mixed(mix)with snow.The next moming there was still one leaf.And another terrible night,it was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time, 6.looking(look)at it.Then she saw the life'energy and wanted 7.to live(live).With the help of the doctor and Sue,Johnsy was out of danger 8.gradually(gradual).But the bad news was 9.that Mr.Behrman died.And they knew the secret that the last leaf was just a painting drawn by him 10.on that terrible night. ·[维度4]话题作文（倡议书） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“共读经典”活动到来之际，为呼吁学 生多读经典好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议 书，内容包括： 1.读书的好处： 2.推荐一本经典读物。 注意：1根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.词数80左右： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, With the reading month approaching,I'm here to appeal to all of you to do more reading As is well-acknowledged,1 reading plays an essential part in our daily life( 读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用)First of all. 2.it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong( 它可以丰富我们的思想，教会我们辨别是非)，laying a solid foundation for further leaming.Furthermore,3.reading can broaden our horizons and perfect ourselves( 阅读可以开阔我们的视野，完善自己). I have just read a good book titled The Old Man and the Sea. 4 where I have not onl业appreciated the beauty of English(在书中我不仅欣赏了 英语的美丽)，but also I have leamt to face difficulties in life bravely like the hero.I strongly recommend you to read it. Let's get down to reading the novel.I am convinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. The Students'Union ■学考对接提能 高考对接素养赔优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 l,He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from the task2.开小差 2.They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport. 3.These ancient coins fetch very high prices these days.v. 独家授权侵权必究