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选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
主题语境 人与社会-生涯
闪闪闪闪闪
词块背诵
佳句赏析
1.have good communication skills
具有良好的沟通能力
2. companies develop under the market
1.It is no use doing what you like; you
economy
have got to like what you do
不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。
企业在市场经济下发展
2. The best preparation for good work
3. make inventions to solve real-world
tomorrow is to do good work today.
problems
为把明天的工作做好,最好的准备是把
创造解决现实世界的问题
今天的工作做好。
4. end up failing exams
3. Every day is a start Take a deep breath
最终考试不及格
and start all over again
5. deal with difficult situations
每一天都是一个开始。深呼吸,从头再
处理困难的情况
来。
6. be willing to help people with
difficulties
4. Nobody can easily succeed. It comes
愿意帮助有困难的人
from the thorough self-control and the
will.
7. lead a happy successful life
谁也不能轻易成功。成功来自全面的自
过上幸福成功的生活
我管理和毅力。
8. a recipe for great career success
伟大事业成功的秘诀
课堂:层级突破
讲练结合 要点落实
[一
单词点拨台
[核心单词]
1. persuade vr.说服,劝服
[教材原句]
.and how they persuade clients to buy products
....以及他们如何说服客户购买产品。
do
sth.sb.into
rcCavs4lalcol(sb.to
persuadetblc
doing
sth.)avs4alcol(sb out of doing sth.sb.not to do sth))说 服 某人不做某事
persuasiveadj.有说服力的,令人信服的
persuasionn. U说服,劝说
[点津]persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议'
,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advisesb.todo
sth.或 try to persuade sb. to do sth
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)The man was so stubbom that no one could persuade him to do(do) so
(2)I must find a way to persuade her into leaving (leave)that house
(3)None of us could persuade him out of doing that.
(4)My father advised my sister to go to a dental school, and she was touched by
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his persuasion at last, because his words were so persuasive. (persuade)
[金句]-完成句子
(5)He persuaded her not to spend/out of spending, too much time on the
Intemet.
他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。
2. employvt.应用,运用,使用:雇用
[教材原句]
.it is IQ that you are employed.
.....是智商让你得到工作.....
①employ sb. as...雇用某人任.....(职位)employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做
某事avs4alcol(employoneself indoingsth.忙于(做)某事;从事于某事②
employern.雇主employeen.雇员;雇工;受雇者employment n.雇用;使用
工作:职业
[练通]--单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed
down through the ages can still be employed (employ) today to draw attention to
important truths
(2)For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter
(3)Chinese law prohibits the employment(employ) of children under 14
(4)(2024全国甲卷)BMF emplovees (employ) live out sustainability in their
everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work
[金句]一句多译
她忙着给花浇水,因此没有注意到发生的一切。
(5)She was emploved/emploved herself in watering the flowers, so she did no
notice what was happening
()Emploved in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening.(
过去分词短语作状语
(7)Emploving herself in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was
happening(现在分词短语作状语)
3. adjust vi.&vr.调整;适合:(使)习惯
[教材原句]
.hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their
careers
.....因此,他们在生活和职业生涯中更难适应。
①adjust.to..调整.....以适应.....
adjust sb./oneself to..使某人/自己习惯于......:适应.....
adjust to (doing) sth.适应/习惯(做)某事
②adjustable ady.可调整的,可调节的
③adjustmentn. 调整;调节
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)lt took her a while to adjust to living (live)alone
(2)(2021-北京卷yThe woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately
looked down and adjusted (adjust) her scarf
(3)The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature
(4)(2024新课标 1 卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy.
“moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment
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(adjust).
[金句]-完成句子
(5)After
the
n
couple's
arrival
America,
they found it hard to adjust themselves to the culture and eating habits there
这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮食习惯。
[语段赏析]
At the beginning of the term, our teacher told us that our leaming plans should be
adjusted correctly to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust ourselves to it
We all accepted our teacher's suggestion and made adjustments
这学期开始时,老师告诉我们,我们应该恰当地调整学习计划以使其适应新
情况,还有我们都应该使自己适应新情况。我们都接受了老师的建议,并作出了
调整。
4. guarantee vt.担保,保证,允诺n.保修单
[教材原句]
My parents say that a university degree is a guarantee of a good
job
我的父母说,大学学位是一份好工作的保证。
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth.保证.....
guarantee sth.for十时间某物的保修期为.....
guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
under guarantee在保修期内
[点津] 如果表达“保证某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guarantee sb.todo
sth.,只能用于guarantee todo sth.或者guarantee十that从句。常见的有类似用法的
动词还有:hope,demand。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed
to be happv(happy), I'd pick up a love romance.
(2)This broken watch is still under guarantee
(3)Your new car is guaranteed for 3 years
(4)Can you guarantee the watch to keep (keep) good time?
[金句]一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到
(5)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
(6)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week
5. relevant adi.有关的;切题的
[教材原句]
The skills vou have now are unlikely to remain relevant and..
你现在拥有的技能不太可能保持相关性,并且.....
①be relevant to与....有关
②relevance n. 关联
③irrelevantadj.不恰当的,不相干的,无关系的
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand
(2)The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly (relevant). in
industry
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(3)What he said at the meeting was relevant to, the advanced technology
[金句]-完成句子
(4)He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.
在看到全部相关资料之前,他拒绝评论。
6. pacen.速度,进度
[教材原句]
Job and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days
如今,工作和职业以惊人的速度来来去去。
at a fast pace 快速
pace of life生活节奏
ata pace of.. 以....的速度
keep pace with..与.....步调一致,与.....并驾齐驱
at one's own pace按照某人自己的节奏
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2020 全国1卷) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a
pace of six miles per hour would bum about 8oo calories(卡路里) per hour
(2)lt's important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it
will be left behind
[金句]-完成句子
(3)We encourage all students to work at their own pace
我们鼓励所有的学生都按照自己的节奏学习。
urban
with
the
life.
(4)Compared
I
prefer
the relaxed pace of life in the country.
和都市生活相比,我更喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
7. qualifyvrt.使合格,使具备资格;vi.取得资格(或学历),合格;vf.&vi.有权
使有权(做某事)
[教材原句]
You may have to go back to classroom and be retrained in order to
qualify to work in another field
你可能需要回到教室并接受再培训,以便有资格在另一个领域工作
①qualify as.取得....资格
qualify(sb.)for.(使某人)能胜任....:(使某人)有权.....
qualify (sb)todo..(使某人)有资格做.....
②qualificationn.[C,usually pl.]资格,学历:[C]资历
[have (no)qualifications for (doing)lsth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
haveno)qualificationstodosth(没)有做某事的资格
③qualifiedadj.具备.....的资历/学历
具备....的知识/技能,符合资格
be (highly/fully)qualifiedfor (高度/完全)具备.....的资格
be qualified todo sth. 有资格做某事
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)The certificate qualifies you to work(work) as a dental assistant
(2)There is no doubt that he has qualifications to do (do) the work
(3)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his
academic background
(4)(2023 全国乙.卷)She qualified (qualify)as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the
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British Army, serving overseas
[金句]-完成句子
(5)Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway
engineer
他所接受的训练和他的经验都使他不能胜任铁路工程师的工作。
[佳句赏析]
Only people over the age of 18 are qualified to vote
只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。
8. essentialadi.(极其重要的:最基本的n. [usuallypL.l要素,要点,实质;必
需品)
[教材原句]
In short, if you want to succeed in a 2lst century career, you will
have to develop new essential skills
简言之,如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,你必须发展新的基本技
能。
①It is essentialthat.....是必要的/至关重要的
(that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should十动词原形”的形式,should
可省略)
It is/was essential (for sb)todo sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的
be essential for/to.对....来说是重要的
②essencen.本质,实质,精髓
inessence从本质上讲
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2023 北 京 卷 )This is the capacity for a system to create essentially
(essential )endless complexity, to be a sort of "novelty generator".
(2)It is essential that students (should) get (get) themselves prepared for the
coming future
(3)(2024新课标 ll卷)Atorch(手电简)along with suitable clothing is
essential for walking in the dark
[金句]-完成句子
(4)Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society
先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。
[间考词汇]
1. creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;信誉
教师专用
①a credit card信用卡
credit limit 信用额度
oncredit除购:贷款
②to one's credit某人值得赞扬
get credit for 因为.....而得到赞扬
give sb.credit for..为....称赞某人
do sb. credit一do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬
写出下列黑体词的汉语意思/完成句子
(1)You must pass the examination to get credit for the course.学分
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(2)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our honest and good service.信誉
(3)Credit cards can be handy-they mean you do not have to carry large sums of
cash.信用
(4)We can get necessary technology and equipment on credit.贷款
(5)To their credit. they still help that old man
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
2. impressiveadi.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的,给人印象深刻的
教师专用
①impress vt&vi.使钦佩,使敬仰
②impressionn.[C]印象,感想:影响,效果
leave/make a(n)..impression on.给....留下.....的印象
be under the impression that.. 以为....,(通常指)误认为
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I was impressed Gimpress) by her young age and wide range of knowledge
(2)If you ever get the impression (impress) that your dog can"tell" whether you
look content or annoyed, you may be onto something
(3)Their success can be more impressive Gmpress) when you consider the efforts
they've made
(4)I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago
(5)She has a very strong, impressive character and is also one of the mos
inspiring people Ive ever met
她个性要强,令人印象深刻,也是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。
3. predictvt.预言,预告,预报
教师专用
①predict+wh-从句(whether/what/when.)预言....
predict (that)..预测.....
It's predicted that.据预测/据预报.....
②predictionn. [C.U预言,预测,预告
make a prediction 进行预测
③predictable adj可预见的,可预料的
unpredictable adj.不可预见的,出乎意料的
用predict的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)Life is unpredictable: even the poorest might become the richest
(2)While the folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help (to)predict weather
today's methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology
(3)lt is predicted that in the year 21oo. there will be hundreds of billions of
websites. This means that the use of search engines will become much more important
(4)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one car
predict when the unexpected will happen
无论怎样精打细算,都没人能够预测何时会发生意料之外的事
4. loweradi.较小的;次重要的,较低级的
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教师专用
lower vt&vi降低,减少;
ot. 把......放低,使.....降下
写出下列句子中lower的词性和汉语意思
(1)(2021全国乙,卷)These days. safety regulations-not to mention the modem
sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium
capacities(容量)slightly lower. adj较小的
(2) I quickly lower mvself. ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his
eyes so he doesn't feel challenged ot.把.....放低
(3) Many people didn't believe that living things had evolved(进化) from lower
forms of life. adj.较低级的
主题语境·培优词汇库
1.职位与职称
2工作
①interview n. &ot
采访;
面试
②applicant n
申请人
位置;
;职位
①positionn
③candidate n
候选人;申请人
②assistant n
助手:助理
④appointment n.
预约;任命
③engineer n
工程师;技师
employ/hire vt
雇用
④secretary n
秘书;书记
recommend vt
推荐
会计;会计师
profession/occupation n.
accountant n
职业
顾问
⑧employee n
consultant n
雇员
employer n
雇主
interviewee n
参加面试者
interviewer n.
面试官;采访人
[二
短语、句式精剖析
1. more than超过;不仅仅
[教材原句]
-their character, as measured by EO tests, might actually matter
more than their IO
.....他们的性格,通过EO测试来衡量,实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
more than用法如下:
①“more than十数词”意为“超过....:多于..”。
②“more than十名词”意为“不只是....不仅仅....”。
③“more than+形容词/过去分词/动词”意为“非常..”。
④“more than十从句”意为“超出.....的能力范围”。
[练通]--单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新高考1 卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than
two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in
pain.
(2)Parents are more (much) than providers for their kids: they are also their firs
teachers
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(3)She was more sad than angry when her son lied
[金句]-完成句子
(4)Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes
of the 2oth century had begun, a quake that even caused damage
more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing
在城市正下方11公里处,20世纪最致命的地震之一已经开始,这场地震甚至
对150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。
[佳句赏析]
In China, orange trees are more than decoration: they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth
在中国,橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征
2. dealwith处理;安排;对付;论述;涉及;与.....做生意/打交道
[教材原句]
What will people need to deal with the job market of the future?
人们需要什么来应对未来的就业市场
①dealwith中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理
对待”。
②dowith其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理,对待”时,与疑问词what
连用。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)I don't know how I can deal with the matter
(2)(2024 1 月 浙江卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online
courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses
(3)(2023:全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truth
about everyday life
[金句]完成句子
(4)You will certainly become more independent because you will have
to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself.
你肯定会变得更加独立,因为你将不得不自己处理各种困难。
3. There is little/no doubt that..毫无疑问......
[教材原句]
There is little doubt that people with low EOs often have
problems getting on with other people
毫无疑问,情商低的人经常在与他人相处时遇到问题。
①there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问....”,that 之后的从句为同
用法
位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
②there is some doubt whether.不确定;仍有疑问
归纳
③don't doub that..确信.....: 不怀疑.....
④doubt if/whether.怀疑是否.....
续表
①doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if引导的同位
注意
语从句:在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
事项
②当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语
从句:在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
[练通]-单句语法填空
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(1)There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is
more likely to result in over anxiety
(2)I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt
whether/if he can come on time
[金句]一句多译
毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
(3)There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese
traditional
cultures.(doubt n. )
(4)I don't(never) doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional
cultures.(doubt v. )
4. what if要是.....会怎么样呢?
[教材原句]
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
假如自己辛苦的工作了10的岗位消失了该怎么办?
what for.为.....目的
what about./how about.....怎么样(表建议
Howcome?怎么回事?
Sowhat?那又怎么样?
[点津] What if.?可还原为What wouldhappen if..?此时需用虚拟语气;
What if?也可还原为What does itmatter if..?这时则多用陈述语气
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)What if I didn't get a main role?
(2)What about going to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show
(3) -I hate you talking during our class
-So what?
[金句]-完成句子
(4)She was dying to see him again but what if he didn't want to see her?
她渴望再见他一面,但是如果他不想见她怎么办?
5. 祈使句+and+句子
[教材原句]
Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in
something one day
继续这样做,你可能成为专家或某方面的专家。
祈使句十and/or十含有一般将来时的陈述句
该句型中and表示前后句是顺承关系,意思是“那么”:or表示前后句是较
折关系,意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,但这时要
去掉连词and/or。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with
money
(2)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train
(3)Catherine, gets(get) up early tomorrow moming, or we will be late for the train
[金句]-句型转换
(4)If you take more exercise, you'll become healthy
→Take more exercise and you'll become healthy.
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(5)If you don't start early, you will miss the early bus
→Start early, or you will miss the early bus.
课后)多维检测
夯基固本 多维运用
[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial(finance)
resources
2. To write a good essay you must first organise your idea logically(logical)
3. The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension
(comprehensive)
4. These cultural relics demonstrate the great intelligence intelligent) of the
laboring people of the ancient China
5. We waited three months before going back to see the specialist(special)
6. There are three essentially(essential) different ways of dealing with the problem
7. The group was considered to be a risk to national security(secure)
8. There are some very impressive(impression) buildings in the town
9. His disability(disabled) prevents him from holding a job
10. I have a lot of work to do every day and I need an assistant(assistance)
[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some people are trving to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ
especially in terms of "people skills",such as understanding and communication
2. That kind of behavior is guaranteed(guarantee) to make him angry
3. I am working with mostly highly motivated(motivate) people
4. I became a radio operator(operate) at the age of eleven
5. Both of them, I may say, are thoroughly reliable(rely) men
6. We all wish you a long and happy retirement(retire)
7. The young technical innovator(innovate) didn't lose heart despite several
failures
8. Please state your present occupation oceupy) and salary on your application
9. Her emplover(employ) was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to
be interrupted
10. Most people now have no intention (intend) of following in their parents
footsteps or even staying at one job for very long
[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While your IO tells you how intelligent you are, your EO tells you how well you
use your 1. intelligencefintelligent) Professor Salovey, 2. who invented the term EQ.
gives the following 3. description (describe): At work, it is IQ 4.that gets you hired,
but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5. Supported (support) by his research, Professor
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