选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 主题语境人与社会一教育 河河河河河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.facilitate individual development 促进个人发展 2.have great social and personal significance 具有重大的社会和个人意义 (这是双页眉，请据需要手工删加 (这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加 1.Example is always more efficacious than precept. 身教胜于言教。 2.Education is not the filling of a pail but 3.promote leamers'independent thinking the lighting of a fire. 提倡学习者独立思考 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 4.provide a rich experience of living 提供丰富的生活经历 3.Education is a progressive discovery 5.cultivate creative minds of our ignorance. 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过 培养创造性思维 程。 6.improve academic ability 提高学术能力 4.It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 7.develop critical thinking 培养批判性思维 十年树木，百年树人。 5.Education is the chief defence of 8.prepare for a well-rounded life in nations. society 教育是国家的主要防御力量。 为全面的社会生活做好准备 6.The purpose of education is to prepare young people for lifelong self-study. 教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作 准备。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块 LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 [核心单词 1, sympathy m.同情，同情心 [教材原句]developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 培养对人类的同情和理解 ①feel/have great sympathy for sb.非常同情某人 out of sympathy出于同情 in sympathy with支持：赞同 ·独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②sympathize v.同情：赞同 sympathetic ad.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically ad,.同情地 [练通]一单句语法填空 用sympathy的相关短语填空 (1)He gave the poor girl a helping hand in sympathy (2)She was very sympathetic(sympathy)when I failed the experiment. (3)After hearing her story,he expressed/showed/felt sympathy for(对…表示同 )her and decided to help her out. (4)Out of sympathy for(出于对…的同t情)the earthquake victims,.the kind-hearted lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them [金句】一完成句子 (5)The story of the homeless orphan has aroused sympathy from the public. 这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情心。 2.insist vi.坚称，坚持主张 [教材原句]，the first great educational philosopher of modem times, Comenius,insisted that when teaching,the subject matter should be adapted to leamers interests,... 近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为，在教学时，主题应该适 应学习者的兴趣，… insist on+n./(one's)doing sth坚持要求，一定要 insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 (should-+)动词原形；若意为“坚持说”，根据语境确定时态。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on driving me there. (2)Mary insisted that she was (be)right but her mother insisted that she (should)say (say)sorry to Annie. (3)The young man insisted that he had handed (hand)in the paper on time. [金句]—句型转换 (4)They insisted that he (should)be present at the ceremony -They insisted on his/him being present at the ceremony. [佳句赏析] Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 加 基础必备选择性必修第二册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加抑 3.circumstance n.环境，条件，状况；境况，境遇 [教材原句]It makes people behave with integrity,regardless of background and circumstances 它使人们无论背景和环境如何，都以正直的方式行事。 under/in.,circumstances在…情况下 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 under/in no circumstances无论如何不；决不 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2023.全国甲卷).we get impatient about the circumstances(circumstance) (2)You must not touch this switch under/in any circumstances. [金句]—完成句子 (3)Provided that circumstances permit we shall hold the meeting next week. 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。 (4)Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams. 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 4.conclusion n.结论；推论 [教材原句]In conclusion,education is important not only because it facilitates individual development,but also. 总之，教育之所以重要，不仅因为它有助于个人发展，也… ①in conclusion最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 ②conclude.t.&oi.结束；推断出 conclude...with.以…结束… [练通]一单句语法填空 (D)From what is said above,we can draw a conclusion(conclude) (2)202l-全国乙卷)In conclusion,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. (3)2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,. which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter [金句]完成句子 (4From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。 5.responsibility n.责任 [教材原句]Lct's first talk about teacher's responsibility. 我们先米说说老师的责任。 ①bear/take(he)responsibility for承担对…的责任，为…负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 have the responsibility for对…有责任，对…负责 ②responsiblead.有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for应对…负贵，对…有责任 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)2023新课标|卷)Taking responsibility(responsible)for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them (2)2024新高考Il卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI- the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. [金句] 完成句子 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)It's my responsibility to look after my younger sister when my parents are away. 当我的父母不在时，照顾我的妹妹是我的责任。 6.approve.赞成；赞许；批准 [教材原句]At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.. 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究… ①approve of赞成：同意 ②approval n.赞成；同意；批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意 give one's approval to同意；批准 [点津]“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb,.to do sth.,因为approve 用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth., 其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2o24新课标I卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve)section signed. (2)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes. (3)I approve of your trying(try)to earn some money,but please don't neglect your studies. [金句]一一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去 (4)She didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve) (5)She didn't give her approval to her daughter going out at night (approval) 7.abandon以.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 [教材原句]They didn't want to abandon what they'd always thought as true. 他们不想放弃他们一直认为是对的东西。 ①abandon oneself to..沉湎于…：纵情于… abandon doing sth放弃做某事 ②abandoned adj被遗弃的：放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于. [练通一单句语法填空 (1)Without worrying about anything,she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure. (2)2o22全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned(abandon). (3)He is abandoned to reading (read)all kinds of books in his spare time. (4)(2020 )Science is dynamic:new methods get invented:old ones get abandoned (abandon):and sometimes,scientists can be found doing many different things. [金句]—完成句子 (5)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人拋弃了绝大部分的大城市。 8.owe.有…是由于；把…归功于 [教材原句]We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei.. 我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人… ①owe...to.把…归功于… owe sth.tosb.=owe sb.sth欠某人某物 ②owe it to.to do sth.(认为应该为…做某事 ③owing to因为 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2023新课标I卷)I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing (2)The company owed(owe)money to more than 60 banks (3)You owe it to your friends to be honest with them. (4)Owing (owe)to lack of work experience,we wasted much time and energy [金句]一完成句子 (5)He owed his personal success more to his years of hard work than to his good luck. 他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的努力工作而不是运气。 9.vital ac.至关重要的；生死攸关的 [教材原句]These men know that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for,more vital to a man,and... 这些人知道知识和理解是要争取的东西；对一个人来说更重要，而且… be vital to/for对…至关重要的 be of vital importance至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that.(should)do..…是十分重要的 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2024新课标I卷)If you want to be published,it's vital to_submit(submit)a perfect,.professionally presented manuscript(原稿)， (2)()Understanding history is vital to understanding (understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation. (3)()It is vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (should)help (help)equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media [金句一一句多译 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。 (4)What is vital is that we should learn something from failure..(主语从句) (5)It is vital that we should leamn something from failure..(it作形式主语) [间考词汇] 1.consistent ad.一惯的，一致的 ·教师专用 ①be consistent with与…一致 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②consisto.由…构成；包含 consist of/be composed of/be made up of由，组成， 由…构成 consist in=lie in在于 ③consistently ad.一贯地， 一向 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The result is consistent(consist)with previous findings (2)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality. (3)2o20新高考I卷)Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不解地练习他们的技能。 (4)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品多好。 2,exceptionally ad.极其，非常 ·教师专用 exceptionalac.例外的；异常的：罕见的； 独特的 exception n.例外 except prep.除…之外 except for除了…以外 用except的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl (2)All her students thought she was an exceptional teacher. (3)I have found an exception to this rule (4)We all attended the lecture except Lucy. 除了露西，我们都去听了讲座。 3.restriction n.限制，规定，约束 ·教师专用 ①restrictot.限制 restrict..to.仅限于，限制在 ②restrictivead.限制性的 用restrict的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The park is open to the public without restriction (2)He finds life in small towns too restrictive (3)We restrict membership of the club to schoolboys. (4)The students decided the rules were too restrictive 学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。 4.educate vt.教育；教导，指导 ·教师专用 educated adj,受过教育的；有教养的 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家 educationn.教育 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)What's more important,we should seize every opportunity to educate (educate)everyone about global warming. (2)The government needs a more flexible approach to education(educate) (3)Being a teacher is the most popular career choice for an educated woman 对于受过教育的女性来说当老师是最受欢迎的职业选择。 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河河沟河 形容人心情的名词集锦 ①sorrow 悲伤：悲痛 ⑧excitement 兴奋：激动 ②sadnes 悲伤 ⑨disappointment 失望 ③delight 高兴：快乐 (10horror/fear 恐惧；害怕 ④happiness 高兴：快乐 ①anxiety 焦虑 ⑤joy 高兴：快乐 12curiosity 好奇心 ⑥depression 沮丧 amazement 吃惊 ⑦frustration 沮丧；挫折 ④surprise/shock 吃惊 第二板块] -DIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 l.adapt to适应 [教材原句]be adapted to learners'interests 适应学习者的兴趣 ①adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt..todo.调整…以适应… ②adapt.from根据…改编… adapt..for把…改写/改编成… [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. (2)The movie is adapted from the novel of the same name. (3)(2024全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. [金句—完成句子 (4)The most important factor for the survival of a species is its ability to compete and adapt to gradual changes in its environment. 一个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适应环境逐渐变化的能力。 2.put forward提出，推荐；（使）提前，拨快 [教材原句]It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。 put away收起米 put down放下；写下 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 put off推迟，延期 put on穿上；上演 put out扑灭；生产，出版 put through使通过；使经历；接通电话 putp举起；修建；张贴 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2023全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake (2)This meal is my treat,so put your money away. (3)He put on his glasses to read the newspaper. (4)Remember to put out the light before going out [金句]一完成句子 (5)The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards. 或府提出了一系列政策措施，确保人民生活水平有所提高。 3.now that引导的从句 [教材原句]Now that Helen grasped the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用它。 “因为”，与主句是因果关系，直接说明其原因，语气最强烈，也 because 最常用，能回答why,可用强调句型对其强调 since “既然”，与主句有因果关系，说明理由，表示大家都知道的原因 “由于”，与主句有因果关系，有时可与because互换，说明显而易 as 见的理由，但语气比较弱 now that “既然”，相当于snce [点津]or为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面所述情况进行补充说明。它 般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号与前面的分句隔开。 [练通]一选词填空：(since,now that,.as,because,for) (1)Since/Now that we are all here,let's start. (2)As he wasn't ready in time,we went without him. (3)I can't do it now because I'm busy (4)It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. [金句]—一完成句子 (5)Now that you are grown up,you must stop this childish behaviour. 既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 4.It was/is the first time..这是第一次… [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一一个她无法触及的东西的词。 ①It/This/That is/was the first/second/..time that.,这/那是…第一/二/…次做 某事。主句用s,从句用现在完成时：主句用ws,从句用过去完成时。 ②“It's(high/about)me that..”意为“该做某事了”。从句谓语用一般过去时 或用“should+动词原形”，should不可省略。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)It is the first time that he has yisited(visit)it. (2)It is time that you went/should go(go)to bed. [金句]—完成句子 (3)This was the first time that he had commented on my clothes seriously. 这是他第一次认真地评价我的衣服。 ■课后多雏检测 夯基固本多姓运用 [维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We are faced with two apparently (apparent)contradictory statements. 2.It must have been very painful(pain)for you to tell her about the accident. 3.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually(gradual) 4.The company was in deep financial(finance)difficulties. 5.It's taken a long time to break out of my own_conventional(convention) training 6.Local people are questioning the wisdom(wise)of spending so much money on a new road. 7.It can be beneficial(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 8.He's very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about dancing. 9.In recent years,there is a growing tendency(tend)for people to shop online. 10.When Helen and Anne were outside one day,Helen felt the warmth(warm)of the sun's rays and the touch of the gentle wind on her face ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.In conclusion,it's not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary 2.He's always been very enthusiastic for_sports. 3.There is an evaluation(evaluate)period for students at the end of each semester. 4.(2021新高考I卷)The twins were filled with excitemente(excite)as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 5.()And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 6.(天津卷T'm relieved to know that“cool"has a much broader definition(define, than what I used to think. 7.She tried not to show how disappointed(disappoint)she was. 8.Truck drivers at large don't like the new speed restriction(restrict)on the highway. 9.I think education is important for both personal and social development (develop). 10.When we heard what they said,we were all confused (confuse)and disappointed. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ·「维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen Keller was a very special girl 1.who/that needed a superb teacher.Her behaviour was often 2.unbearable (bearable)and she was stubborn because she couldn't speak,read or write when she was seven years old. Anne Sullivan 3.was recommended(recommend)to help Helen.Anne 4.had had(have)eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate 5.toHelen's difficulties.Her first goal was to stop Helen's troublesome 6.behaviour(behave)and gave Helen lots of love. Anne's technique was simple and straightfor ward.One day Anne put one of Helen's hands under the water.As the water flowed over the hand,Anne 7.spelled/spelt (spell)out "W-A-T-E-R"into Helen's other hand Suddenly,Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8.flowing (flow)over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9.Finally(final),the world of words was opening up to her. Gradually,Helen understood the meaning of“love”and“think”lO.with the help of Miss Sullivan. ·[维度4]话题作文（倡议书） 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语 给全班同学写了一封倡议书，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： 1,倡议目的： 2.你对晨读的看法和建议： 3,希望大家积极响应 注意： 1根据汉语提示补全作文： 2.词数80左右： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My dear fellow students, 1.Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English(旨在帮助提 高英语学习效率)，I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. As far as I'm concerned, 2.the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much( 的重要性怎么强调都不为过).It is an effective way to read aloud 3.which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate 且good sense of language(这不仅有助于我们感受英语的魅力，还有助于我们培养 良好的语言意识).Furthermore,it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one.4.Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned yery well( 这样，我们才能很好地记住我们学到的东西)， I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately.Let's work togetherl 独家授权侵权必究