选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 主题语境人与社会—幽默 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Humor is the secret of a surprise 幽默是惊喜的移密。 1.a valuable antique 一个 2.The best humor is full of the joy of the 珍贵的古董 pain. 2.a faithful friend 一个忠诚的朋友 最好的幽默是饱含痛苦的欢乐。 3.a middle-aged gentleman 一位中 3.Humor is not a skill,but an attitude 年绅士 towards life. 4.hold a consultation 会诊 幽默不是一种技巧，而是一种生活态度。 5.have a bit of a crisis 遭遇一些危 4.People with a sense of humor,will 机 never be unknown. 6.have the eyes examined 检查眼睛 有幽默感的人，永远都不会默默无闻。 7.announce a piece of good news 宜 5.A successful man is a sense of humor 布一条好消息 to deal with setbacks 8.deserve to be praised 值得赞扬 个成功的人是以幽默感对付挫折 9.forecast the weather 预报天气 的。 10.cross talk 相声 6.To live happy,humor in the face of life. 活得快乐一点，幽默面对生活。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 「第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 [核心单词 l,pretend.&i.假装，装作 [教材原句]My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else. 我最喜欢的喜剧类型是当有人假装成别人时。 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做过某事 pretend that..假装… [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)Sarah pretended to be(be)cheerful and said nothing about the argument (2)She pretended to have known(know)the answer to the question. (3)He pretended to be reading(read)an important paper when the boss entered [金句]一完成句子 (4)(2024l月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。 2.significant adj.重要的，重大的 [教材原句]Research shows that laughing has significant benefits. 研究表明，笑有显著的好处。 ①It is significant that很明显（从句用should do结构） ②significance n.意义：意思：重要性：重要意义 be of significance to.对…有重要意义 attach significance to.认为…重要 [练通]一用significant的适当形式填空 (1He failed to understand its real significance (2)America's airlines have significantly higher productivity than European ones. (3)2024-1月浙江卷)In1999,I personally saw significant tomadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas [金句]一一句多译 保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的 (4)Protecting the environment is of great significance to us humans.(significance) (5)Protecting the environment is very significant to us humans.(significant) 金榜趣名创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 基础必备选择性必修第二册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加 3. embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的 [教材原句]I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me 我很尴尬，我希望地板打开并掩盖住我。 ①embarrassinga中.令人尴尬的 embarrassot.使尴尬 embarrassmentn.尴尬，困窘 ②with embarrassment尴尬地 be embarrassed at/by/with对…感到尴尬 [练通]一用embarrass的适当形式填空 (I)(2022全国甲卷Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (2)When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed. (3)If you don't feel at ease while facing somebody,you can tum your back to him to avoid embarrassment. [金句一完成句子 (4)I never want to be in a situation where I feel embarrassed 我不想处于尴尬的境地。 4.confused adj.困惑的 [教材原句]He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me.. 他很困惑，不知道他是否应该继续打我… ①be confused about对…有疑间 ②confuse vt,.使迷惑(=puzzle):混淆 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 confuse A with B把A和B混淆 ③confusion n.困惑，混乱 in confusion不知所措 [练通]一用confuse的适当形式填空 (I)(2024新课标|卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused. (2)()Because of confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation (3)The professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you. (4)I always confuse John with his brother:they are so much alike. [金句]一完成句子 (5)Though it isn't hard for us to grow up into a responsible member of society, sometimes we are confused about how to do so. 虽然对于我们来说成长为社会中有责任感的一员不难，但是有时我们对怎样 做感到困惑。 5.announce.宣布，宣告 [教材原句] "Well,everything is working OK,she announced afterwards. “嗯，一切正常，”她事后宣布。 ①announce sth./hat.宣布，宣告 ②announcementn..宣告，布告，通告 announcern.广播员，报幕员 [点津]announce后不能直接接双宾语，其宾语应是被宣布的内容，而不是 听取宣布的人；其后也不能直接接动词不定式。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)All the audience were waiting for the final result of the competition to be announced(announce). (2)2023-新课标卷)It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. (3)I didn't understand what the announcer(announce)said. (4)The official announcement(announce)was made one or two days later. [金句]—完成句子 (S)(2020全国卷∥)Share library announcements on your social media. 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 6.deserve以.应得，应受到 [教材原句]I really don't think I deserve a zero, 我真的认为我不应该得到零分 deserve-+n./doing应受…；值得 deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done..值得被做 [点津]deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被 动意义，用法相同的单词还有need,Want和require等。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing chance.The story once again tells us that one good tum deserves (deserve)another. (2)They didn't deserve to win(win) 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try). [金句]—一句多译 我认为这个问题值得考虑。 (4)I think the question deserves consideration.(deserve+n.) (5)L think the question deserves considering.(deserve doing) (6)I think the question deserves to be considered.(deserve to be done) 7.expense n.费用，花费 [教材原句]without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense …不要粗鲁地嘲笑别人的付出。 ①at one's expense喇笑某人 at the expense of花某人的钱；对某人不利；以…为代价 at great/little/almost no expense花了很多/很少/几乎没有花钱 ②expensiveadj.昂贵的，费钱的 [练通]一用expense的适当形式填空 (1)In addition to our daily expenses,we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education. (2)2023全国乙卷)What's more,.indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. (3)It is obvious that,to some,the birth of a baby will be at the expense of their freedom. [金句]—完成句子 (4)Are you trying to have a joke at my expense? 你是想开个玩笑嘲笑我吗？ (5)The expense of a good education is great. 良好的教育花费不菲。 8.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 [教材原句]When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 当他看菜单的时候，脸上立刻露出了惊讶的表情。 ①be astonished at/.by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 ②astonishot.使吃惊 astonishing ad.令人惊讶的 ③astonishment n.惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2024新课标∥卷)Given the astonishing(astonish)potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. (2)Lindsey's husband was astonished (astonish)by the unexpected visit. (3)He was astonished to see (see)how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. [金句] 一一句多译 使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。 (4)Much to my astonishment,she still remembered my name.(astonishment) 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (5)What astonished me most was that she still remembered my name.(astonish) 9.demand ot.要求 [教材原句]“I want a first class seat on this flight,now!”demanded the man angrily. “我现在就想在这个航班上坐一等舱！”男人生气地说道。 demand sth of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do sth要求做某事 demand of sb.to do sth要求某人做某事 sth.demand doing/to be done某事需要被做 demand十hat从句要求 in demand=in need需要 mcet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要 on demand见票即付 [点津]demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接hat从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should-十)动词原形” :作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)As demanded(demand)in our company.these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. (2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should)be e-mailed(e-mail)to Mr.Brown without delay. (3)He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand)job (4)Passengers must show their tickets on demand. [金句]—一句多译 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。 (5)Our teacher demands that we should work hard (that) (6)Our teacher demands of us to work hard (demand v. [间考词汇] 1, humourous adj.幽默的， 诙谐的 ·教师专用 ①humourn.幽默，诙谐 a sense of humour坐默感 ②humoristn.幽默作家，诙谐风趣的人 用humour的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)He was easy-going,humourous and agreeable in his daily living (2)As is known to all,Mark Twain was a great humourist (3)Someone who has a sense of humour can enjoy a joke from time to time. (4)The old man is so humourous that he often makes people around burst out laughing. 那位老人非常幽默，经常使周围的人哄然大笑。 2.facial ac.面部的，脸上的 ·教师专用 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 facen..脸，面孔： 表面。.面临，面向：正视 face to face面对面 in(he)face of面对， 在…的情况下 lose face丢脸 be faced with面临，面对 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Sometimes it's hard to understand a person by his facial(face)expressions. (2)(2023)She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world facing(face)"too little water or too dirty water". (3)According to her facial expression,we knew that she was angry 我们从她的面部表情知道，她生气了。 (4)I want to discuss the plan for our vacation with you face to face. 我想面对面地跟你讨论一下我们的度假计划。 (5)Faced with the severe financial burden,he had to work day and night. 面临沉重的经济负担，他不得不日夜工作。 3.consume.消耗；吃；消费 ·教师专用 consumern.消费者，用户 consumptionn.消耗；食用；消耗量 用consume的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)Palm oil is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world. (2)The high tax made the consumer unwilling to buy alcohol. (3)The children had consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers when I came in (4)The consumption of coal in that factory is five tons a day. (5)(2020全国〡卷)Lighting accounts for about7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明占据美国用电消耗总量的大约百分之七。 4.innocently ad.装作若无其事地；无辜地 ·教师专用 ①innocentad.无辜的，无罪的：天真的 be innocent of无罪，无辜 ②innocencen.无罪，无辜：天真无邪 用innocent的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The naughty boy looked at his teacher innocently as if he had done nothing wrong (2)No one believed he was innocent (3)The police asked him to find evidence to prove his innocence. (4)The police knew from day one that he was innocent of the crime. 从第一天起警方就知道他是无罪的。 5.bleed.流血，出血 ·教师专用 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①bloodn..血液，血统 bloodyac中血腥的，流血的 bleedingn.流血，出血 ②bleed to death流血而死 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The cut on his finger was bleeding (bleed) (2)Without rescue,the seriously wounded soldier bled(bleed)to death slowly (3)We all consider it a bloody(blood)battle in history (4)He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure(测量血压) 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河河污沟 1影视相关人员 2.影视类型 3影视器材及设施 (①actor n. 男演 员 ②actress n. 女演员 ①drama n. 戏剧 ③director n. 导演 ②cartoon n. 动画片 ①camera n. 摄 ④cameraman/ ③comedy n, 喜剧：喜 像机 photographer n. 摄影 剧片 ②microphone m. 麦克 师 ④tragedy n. 悲剧 风 ⑤producer n. 制片人 ⑤opera n. 歌剧 3studio n. 工作室： ⑥audience n. 观众： ⑥soap opera 肥皂剧 演播室 听众 ⑦TV series 电视连续 ④stage n. 舞台 ⑦supporting role 配 剧 角 ⑧leading role 主角 第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 l.hand over移交； 拿给（另一人） [教材原句]The owner said“sold'and handed over the cat. 店主说“成交”， 然后把猫递给了他。 hand back交还 hand down传下米， 传给 hand in交上来 hand out分发，散发 [练通]一用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Our fathers handed down these customs to us. (2)The thief was handed over to the police. (3)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the class. (4)The master looked through the student's work and handed it back without comment. [金句]—完成句子 (5)Each student has to hand in a composition once a week 每个学生必须每周交一篇作文。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.rely on依赖，信赖 [教材原句]His humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. 他的幽默感总是单纯地依靠一系列很普遍的简单而又滑稽的肢体语言动作清 楚地展示出来。 rely on/upon sb.sth指望某人/某事（物 rely on/upon sb.to do sth指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon one's doing sth指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that..相信…；指望 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(202l全国乙卷)Stll,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%)rely only on/upon their smartphones according to a survey(调查) (2)2024全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. [金句]—句型转换 (3)You may rely on his coming on time. You may rely on him to come on time.(rely on sb.to do sth.) -You may rely on it that he will come on time.(rely on it that...) 3.asif引导的从句 [教材原句]This time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there. 这一次他看上去很吃惊，好像不知道它在那里。 ①as if/though后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从 句表示与过去事实相反时，用had十过去分词：表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词 用一殷过去时；表示将来的可能性不大的情况时，用would/could/might-十动词原 形。 ②as if/though后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是 可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。 ③从句的省略：若if/though引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语 为be,则省略“从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“as though/if-+形容词/副词/名词 /介宾短语/分词/不定式”。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks as if it were broken(break) (2)He behaved as if nothing had happened(happen) (3)Tom raised his right hand as if to sav(say)something. [金句]一完成句子 (4)2023全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 室内植物可能看起来好像只是坐在那里不做太多事情，但在很多方面，它们 都是家庭的无名英雄 (5)It looks as if it's going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 [教材原句]This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many 这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车，而且有很多跑车。 (I)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用hat。先行词指物时，用which;先行词指人时，用whom。 (2)介词选择的三原则： ①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定； ②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定： ③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。 [练通]一用“介词十关系代词”填空 (1)The factory in which he works is the largest one in this city. (2)The day on which his father came back from abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life. (3)This is the book for which I paid 50 yuan. [金句]完成句子 (4)All of a sudden,he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running in 突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了出来。 ■课后多维检测 夯基固本多姓远用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The old nurse has served the family faithfully(faithful)for thirty years 2.This course covers the psychological(psychology)area 3.As I tumed around,I accidentally(accidental)hit him in the face. 4.She took the job purely(pure)and simply for the money. 5.Agreement on this issue is almost universal(universe). 6.He will have no more than a minute chance of exercising significant (significance)influence. 7.There was more stress and anxiety(anxious)than he could manage. 8.He is a very kind and rather humorous(humor)man. 9.Can you feel the tension(tense)in this room? 10.Air,water,clothing and insects are all means of infection(infect). ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He is firmly convinced of the possibility of life on other planets. 2.His works have a great influence on the world literature. 3.Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4.Mary's family were so pleased that they put an announcement (announce)in the local paper to thank them. 5.Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 6.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve 独家授权侵权必究· 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.zxxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 respecting/to be respected(respect). 7.Last Monday,I was walking (walk)in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 8.They were astonished(astonish)to find the driver was a six-year-old boy 9.Much to her embarrassment(embarrass),she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing. 10.This artist's creations(create)are worth collecting ~[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rowan Atkinson is 1.an English actor,comedian and screenwriter.In Britain,he is mostly famous for many 2.successful(success)TV shows but intemationally is known 3.as Mr.Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4.creation(create),then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean Rowan 5.grew(grow)up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13,he 6.was awarded(award)a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and 7to make(make)his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8.carefully(careful)As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university 9.that he decided to become an actor. John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and he became 10.convinced(convince)that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. ·[维度4]话题作文（邀请邮件） 假定你是李华，社团将举办幽默故事分享活动，请你写一封邮件邀请外教 Elvira参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点： 2.活动安排： 3.欢迎她分享自己喜欢的幽默。 注意： 1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2,词数80左右。 Dear Elvira, I'm Li Hua.Our club is going to hold a humorous story party. 1 Knowing you're_interested i坦humour(知道你对幽默感兴趣)，I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity. It will be held in our school hall at 9 next Friday 2 After our teacher delivers&speech on foreign humour(我们的老师做了关于外 国默的演讲后)，all members of the club will share their favourite humorous story. Afterwards, we will pick out popular humorous stories, 3.which wi讪be posted on the school's information board(在学校信息栏贴出的)， 4.What's more, we would appreciate it if you could share your favourite humourous story( 你能分享你最喜爱的幽默故事，我们将不胜感激) 独家授权侵权必究