选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 主题语境 人与社会-人际关系 闪闪闪闪闪 词块背诵 佳句赏析 L social networking 社交网络 1.Make friends and be trustworthy 2. handle the problem properly 恰当地处 理问题 与朋友交往,言而有信。 2. There are friends in the sea, and the 3. be upset about the test result 对考试结 果感到不安 ends of the earth are close to each other 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 4. raise a question at the meeting 在会上 3. The older the friend, the better the 提出一个问题 wine 5. highlight the key words 标出关键词 朋友越老越好,美酒越陈越香。 6. createmore apps开发出更多的应用 4. Good words are warm in winter, bad 程序 words hurt in June 7. improve traffic flow 改善交通 良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。 8. be dominated by the fate 被命运主宰 课堂层级突破 讲练结合 要点落实 [一 单词点拨台 [核心单词] 1. lackvt.缺乏 [教材原句] The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. 问题是我对自 己缺乏信心。 alackof 缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏.... lack(for)nothing 没有欠缺 lackingadj.缺乏的:不足的 be lacking in(-be short of)缺少.... [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep (2)(2024-1 月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies (3)He is lacking(lack) in confidence [金句]一句多译 尽管他缺少经验,他仍得到了这份工作。 (4)Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.(lack n. ) (5)Although he lacked experience, he got the job.(lack v.) (6)Although lacking. in experience, he got the job.(lacking adj) 2. accessn.进入;接触的机会 [教材原句] The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to leam 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 作为一名教师,你可以在孩子们敬开心扉、渴望学习时了解他们的思想。 ①have access to.. 有利用/进入.....的权利/机会 ②accessibleadj可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的 be accessible to..可以到达.....:可以接近......:可以使用..... [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2023 新课标 ll卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find (2)(2024新课标 ll 卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passior for making the great outdoors accessible(access) to all (3)(202o 全国卷 1)Many stations have wheelchair access (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms [金句]一句多译 在我看来,孩子们应该有上网的机会。 (4)In my opinion, kids should have access to the Internet. (access) (5)In my opinion, the Internet should be accessible to kids. (accessible) 3. worthwhileadi.值得做的;重要的;有益的 [教材原句] If what I do as a teacher can help tum a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile 如果我作为一名教师所做的可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成为一个成功的 成年人,那么我知道我所做的是值得的。 ①It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 ②worthadj.值得的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 ③worthy adj.值得的 be worthy of sth:值得.....的 be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做 金榜题名 创新高考总复习 英语北师大版(这是双页眉,请据需要手工删 加) 基础必备 选择性必修第一册(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加 [点津]worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the Unitec Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(worth) (2)Amy thought it was worthwhile to read/reading (read)English newspapers every day so she subscribed to the 21st Century (3)This reference book is worth reading (read) again (4)Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done (do) [金句]完成句子 (5I don't think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter 我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。 4. preference n. 偏爱,偏好 [教材原句] to depend on personal preference 独家授权侵权必究 。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 身边的互联网+教辅专家 依赖于个人的喜好 ①preferencen. [U,sing]喜爱,偏爱;[C,U]优惠,优待;[C]偏爱的事物 最喜爱的东西 have a preference for.偏爱...... in preference to..优先于....; 而不是..... give(a) preference to.给...以优惠:优待... ②preferable ad更好的,更合适的 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2024:全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences(prefer) (2)Prevention of a problem is always preferable (prefer) to trying to solve it (3)Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference for certain types of entertainment. [金句]-完成句子 (4)All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications 欢迎所有的申请,但是优先权会给予有潜水证的那些人们 [佳句赏析] For sustainable development, China govemment has decided to give preference to those energy-saving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects 在可持续发展方面,中国政府决定在很多方面优先考虑节能环保企业。 5. upsetot. 使生气,使心烦意乱 [教材原句] toget upset 变得心烦意乱 ①be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth./that .....i让人不安/心烦 ②It upsets sb.to do sth./that..让某人心烦的是.... ③(近义词)nervous,uncomfortable [点津] ①upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语;②upset作动词时, 过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)In my opinion, there is no point being upset about it (2)She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused (3)(2022:全国乙.卷)However. some high sugar brands. like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting(upset) consumers [金句]-句式升级 (4)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset. →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upsets me.(upset vt.定语从句) 6. ashamedadj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 [教材原句] to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 觉得受伤/惭愧/气 ①be ashamedof (doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamedtodosth耻于做某事;因难为情而不愿做某事 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅意家 be ashamed that .对.....感到内疚/羞愧 ②Its a shame that.......是令人遗憾的事 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party (2)I am ashamed to say(say)that I lied to my mother (3)She was ashamed that she looked so shabby [金句]-单句写作 (4)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings. our mistakes and our failures 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 7. intentionn.意图;目的;打算 [教材原句] But I do understandmy teacher's intention.但我确实理解老师的意 图。 ①intention of doing sth./to do sth 做某事的意图、打算 with the intention of doing sth 怀着做某事的目的、意图 ②intendv. 想要;打算;意欲 intendto do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to dosth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do/thatintended to have done)本来打算做..... be intendedfor为.....打算(或设计)的 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)全 国 卷 ll )But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn' intended for him, he did something reasonable (2)(2o2o-全国卷 lI)Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention (intend)clear (3)(2o22北京卷)Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm) her Helen started to run [金句]-句型转换 (4)The book is intended for the disabled children in the area and has beer published.(过去分词短语作定语) →The book intended for the disabled children in the area has been published 8. associatev.与某人交往;联想,联系adi.非正式的,副职的n. 伙伴 [教材原句] I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息 ①associate..with...使.....与.....联系起来 associate withsb.与某人交往/联系 be associated with..与....有关 ②associationn.联合:联想;交往;协会:社团 in associationwith..与....l联合/有关联 [练通]--单句语法填空 (1)There are many serious health problems which are associated(associate) with smoking. 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.comD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless (3)(202l天津卷)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head [金句]-完成句子 (4)This exhibition organized by the local WaS govemment in association with several paper-cutting artists. 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 9. delayv.&n.推迟;延期;延误 [教材原句] Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, 因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交,我总是推迟那些在我的现实生活中很重 要的事情:家庭作业..... delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 be delayedby..因.....而延误 without delay赶快,立刻 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)l'm terribly sorry for having delayed answering(answer) your letter (2)The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital without delay [金句]-完成句子 (3)(2024新高考 I 卷)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delaved pavment 我又向他露出一个歉意的微笑,恳求他延期付款。 [间考词汇] 1. humourn.幽默感 教师专用 ①a sense of humour 幽默感 ina good/bad humour 心情好/坏 out ofhumour 心情不好 ②humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Dad is always in a good humour for gardening (2)He is friendly and humourous(humour), and what he says can always please us aswell (3)I was a little out of humour 我心情不大好。 (4)He has a good sense of humour 他很有幽默感。 2. occasionally ado.偶尔; 偶然 教师专用 ①occasionn. 场合:时机 onoccasion有时,偶尔 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.oom ) 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 if the occasion arises (一if the occasion should arise)必要的时候 onone occasion曾经,有一次 take/seize the occasion to do抓住时机做....., 乘机做..... ②occasional adj偶尔的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023新课标 ll 卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally (occasion)make salads for their entire schools (2)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids (3)He seized/took the occasion to invite her home for dinner 他抓住机会邀请她到家里吃晚饭。 (4)On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend 有时他去伦敦度周末。 3. gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的 教师专用 be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 be grateful that..感谢...... be gratefulto do sth.因做某事而心存感激 be grateful/thankful for smallmercies对微不足道的恩惠心存感激 gratitude n. 感激之情 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He was grateful to have (have) someone to talk to (2)He was very grateful for all that you did (3)If people offer their help or wisdom as you go through life, accept it gratefully (grateful) (4)I would be grateful if you could send it to me at an early date (5)When getting married, a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents to express their gratitude (grateful) (6)I am grateful to you for your timely help 我对你及时的帮助充满感激。 4. pourvt倒;注;灌 vi(雨)倾贫而下;(水等)不断流出;(烟等)冒出;不 断涌向/涌现 教师专用 pour into/out of 涌入/涌出 pour out毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等): (感情或话语)奔涌,进发 pour oilonthe flames使情况变得更糟;火上浇油 pour oilon troubledwater(s)调解争端,平息风波等 pour sth. out尽情表达出来 完成句子/翻译句子 (1)Every year a large number of visitors pour into this city. which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people 每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市,这确实给当地人带来了不便。 独家授权侵权必究& 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)The old man had been deeply shaken and was forced to pour out his feelings in spite of pride 这位老人被深深震撼,尽管高傲,他也不得不吐露出自己的感情。 (3)Some chemical factories pour waste water into rivers for convenience, resulting in serious water pollution 一些化工厂为了方便,将废水排入河流,造成了严重的水污染。 (4)I lost my way in darkness and, to make things worse, it began to pour 我在黑暗中迷了路,更糟糕的是,下起了倾盆大雨。 主题语境·培优词汇库 闪闪闪闪闪 1.“感谢;感激”记心中 2.负面情绪多变化 ①upset 不安的;心烦意乱 的 ①grateful adj感激的 ②anxious 焦虑的 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③annoyed ③appreciate v. 感激 恼火的;生气的 ④depressed 消沉的;沮丧的 ④appreciation n. 感激 frustrated thank o. n感谢 失意的:挫败的 pessimistic 悲观的 thankful a.感谢的 blue 沮丧的;悲观的 ⑧down 情绪低落的 [二用 短语、句式精剖析 1. for the first time 初次,第一次 [教材原句l But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time 但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,我第一次真正对一门学科产生了兴趣 intime迟早:最后:及时 on time准时 all the time 一直,始终 atone time曾经,一度 atatime每次,逐一 from time to time 有时,偶尔 innotime立刻,马上 at times有时 [练通]-用time的相关短语填空 (1)If you keep on, you'll succeed in time (2)At one time, half the land on the earth's surface was covered by the forest (③)Do one thing at a time and do it well (4)(202o 全国卷 I)But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach [金句]-完成句子 (5)He has got full marks in the physics exam for the first time 他第一次在物理考试中得满分。 2. takeup占用(时间);占据(空间);对某事产生兴趣;开始从事 独家授权侵权必究 。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句l We would not take up too much of your time我们不想占用你太多 时间。 takeback收回;退回 takedown拿下;取下;记录;写下 takein收留:吸入:理解:领会:欺骗 takeoff脱下(衣服):摘掉;(飞机等)起飞; 突然开始成功;休假;休息 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? (2)(2023 新课标ll 卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online (3)The reporters took down the speech at once (4)It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying (5)A good deal of time is taken up with driving the children to piano classes [金句]-完成句子 (6I was talking with a friend yesterday who took up a position at a start-up company. 我昨天和一个朋友聊天,他在一家新成立的公司任职。 3.: ifonly句式 [教材原句] Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion 有时我想,要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了! ifonly意为“但愿,要是.....就好了”,其后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用 法如下: 表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过去分词”形式; 表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be动词通常用were)”。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)If only I were (be)a bird and could fly freely in the sky (2)If only I knew(know) her name (3)If only she had asked (ask)someone else's advice [金句-单句写作 (4)If only I had seen the film 要是我看过那部电影就好了。 4. 否定词位于句首作状语时引起的部分倒装 [教材原句] .not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ......她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,即把助动词、 情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有: 全部否定意义副词never.not,neither,nor,nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,little等。 “绝不"短语 at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition under/in no circumstances, on no account 等。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give 独家授权侵权必究 ; 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com ) 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 it a thought (2)Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery (3)Never before have I read an article that is so full of lies [金句] _-完成句子 (4)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 [佳句赏析] Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of Red Mansions 自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 课后多维检测 夯基固本 多维运用 [维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should leam to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive (sense) about what others say to avoid embarrassment 2. However, the majority of people are effective(effect) speakers because they train to be. 3. She likes nothing better(good) than a travel in summer 4. Many people choose the train in preference(prefer) to the car to travel 5. I sincerely(sincere) express my congratulations to you for your achievements ir your work. 6. With his parents' approval(approve), the boy went out on a trip with his friends last week. 7. Millions and millions of people fought hard in defence(defend) of their persona rights. 8. He's the president of a large intemational organization(organize) 9. How many competitors(compete) will attend the final in the 1oO-meter race? 10. He had an engagement(engage) at a restaurant at eight [维度21 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My nephew told me the company often gave preference(prefer) to the regular customers 2. Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and depressed(depress) 3. (202o 江苏卷) Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints(complain) about the little problems of life make humor 4. If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment(appoint), you'll have to pay for it 5. I think we should delay deciding(decide) about this till next month 6. Those who had held mentally stimulating, demanding(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests 7. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home 8. While the weather was extremely bad, the soldiers and doctors didn't delay 独家授权侵权必究 ; 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.oom 身边的互联网+教辅专家 setting(set) off for the flood-hit area 9. Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body 10. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library [维度3] 课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 18o degrees! But Mr. Jenkins 1. changed(change) me. He explained difficult things with lots of 2. practical(practice) examples and in simple language He even let us build a rocket and set 3.it off It was great fun.I wasn't a 4.willing(will) student and I used to lack confidence in myself Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 5.strengths(strength) by asking me to give a presentation to the class I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class.But when I 6.set(set) up an experiment, he gave me his full attention.He loved science and had done very well in science subjects.I think it is important for us teachers 7.to make(make) friends with all our students and really understand them.Then we could make sure that we found the path to 8. success(succeed). The thing about being a teacher is that you have access 9.to children's minds when they are open and eager 10.to leam(leam) [维度4 话题作文(演讲稿 假设你是李华,你校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOur Parents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下: 1. 尊重并信任父母;2.常与父母聊天:3.换位思考问题。(参考词汇:换位 思考 put oneself in sb's shoes)注意: 1. 根据汉语提示补全作文: 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents. First, 1.it goes without saving, that we should respect and trust our parents 不言而喻,我们应该尊重和信任我们的父母).Theyhave experiencedmore and always try their best to protect us from dangers. In addition, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences(如果我们经常和他们 谈论我们的生活和经历),wewill knoweachother better.What's more,3 we can often tell our parents how much we love them(我们可以经常告诉父母 我们有多爱他们). If sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decisions, 4 we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand the m(我们应该试着设身处地为他们着想,我们很快就会理解他们)Rememberwhat they really want is only the best for us Thank you for listening 独家授权侵权必究