必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 9 LEARNING 主题语境人与社会—学习 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.To live is to leam,to learn is not to live 1.listen to a different point of view 活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。 倾听不同的观点 2.Learning should have three hearts: 2.get in the way of leaming妨碍学习 3.promote active leaming提倡主动学习 first,confidence,second,determination, third,perseverance. 4.miss out on leaming opportunities 学习要有三心，一信心，二决心，三恒 错失学习机会 心。 5.listen to the outer voice倾听外在的声 3.The more we learn.the more we feel 音 6.on the basis of first impression在第一 that we are poor. 我们越是学习，越是觉得自己的贫乏。 印象的基础上 7.deal with unfamiliar words处理不熟 4.If you don't want to waste your life in the world,it is necessary to study for a 悉的单词 lifetime. 8.have a photographic memory有准确 如果不想在世界上虚度一生，那就要学 的记忆 习一辈子。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 「第一板块 LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 [核心单词 l.approach m.方法；途径o.靠近，接近；着手处理 [教材原句]What's your leamning approach to it? 你的学习方法是什么？ ①an approach to.接近；近似；的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到…的时候 ②approach sb./sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 正在/将要接近 [点津](I)an approach to中的to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。 (2)approach表示“方法”时，其后往往接介词to,类似的还有： the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door门的钥匙 the solution to sth.解决…的办法 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find)work must change as well. (2)(2024 )One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached (approach)me.handed me a bag of paints.and told me to start painting. (3)(2023浙江卷I月)nSPIRE is investigating practical approaches坦 "low-impact"solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [金句]—一句多译 随着秋天来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 (4)With autumn approaching,the weather becomes cool(with) (5)As autumn is approaching,the weather becomes cool.(as) (6)The approach of autumn brings the cool weather.(approach n. 2.reflect.反映；反射；显示 [教材原句]to reflect on反思 ①reflect on/upon 反思/思考/反省 ②be reflected in 显示/反映… ③reflectionn.反射；沉思：映像 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected (reflect)back into space (2)You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures. (3)(2024新课标I卷)However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection (reflect)are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. (4)(2020 Ill )As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water. [金句]—完成句子 (5Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. 阅读历史是一种奇妙的经历，因为它使我们能够反思生活在很久以前的人们 的社会和经济生活。 金榜趣名创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 加) 基础必备必修第三册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加 3.argue vi.&以.争论；争辩；论证 [教材原句]Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论 ①argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue with sb.on/about/over sth与某人争论某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 主张/认为… ②argument n. 争论：争辩：争吵：论据 beyond argument无可辩解 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)I regretted arguing with her about such a small question. (2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue). (3)(2024 )There is no point in arguing (argue)if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (4)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures [金句]—完成句子 (5)We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice,but in vain. 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 4.assume.认为；假定，假设 [教材原句]Many people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic” that means it learns all by itself. 很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，这是说大脑能自动学习。 ①assume.tobe 认为…是… assume that... 假定/认为… It is assumed that.. 人们认为… assuming(that) 假定… ②assumption n. 假设：假定 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2022 )A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption(assume)that everyone in the system has equal power (2)We must assume him to be (be)innocent until he is proved guilty (3)(2024北京卷)For a few months after the“library”opened,I didn't bother taking a look,as I had assumed(assum)that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. [金句]一句式升级 (4)If there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,can you imagine what our environment will be like? -Assuming that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like?(分词作状语) (5)People assume that a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience in America -It's assumed that a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience in America.(it作形式主语) 5.impression m.印象；感想 [教材原句]Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。 ①impress sb.with sth某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by.对…有深刻印象 ②impression n. 印象：印记 leave/have/make a(n)impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象 ③impressive ad.给人深刻印象的；感人的 [练通]一用impress的适当形式填空 (I)2024全▣甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive. (2)(2021 )My first impression of the organization was that it was not going 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (3)(I )On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. [金句] 一一句多译 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 (4He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.(impress...with..) (5)His performance at the concert left/had/made a deep impression on me.(impression) 6.recommendv.推荐；建议 [教材原句]I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature,such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. 我建议您尝试简化的经典文学，例如用简单英语重写的短篇故事和小说。 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that..(should)do sth 建议…做某事 ②recommendation n.建议 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)202l-新高考|卷)If I had to make just one recommendation(reommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. (2)What does the author recommend doing(do)to prevent start-up fatigue? (3)(2024全国甲卷)This exercise is recommended(recommend)for several reasons. [金句]—句型转换 (4)We strongly recommend him to report the incident to the police. -We strongly recommend that he should report the incident to the police 7.arrangement n.计划；安排 [教材原句]facts and arrangements事实和安排 ①arrangement n. 安排：筹备：布置；整理 make arrangements for 为…做好安排 ②arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做茱事 arrange for..to do sth. 安排…做某事 arrange that... 商定…；安排… [点津](I)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)2023新课标Il卷)Artworks are selected and arranged(arrange)in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. (2)2024新课标I卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements(arrange)and must be confirmed in advance 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport. [金句]—完成句子 (4)They have arranged for a lawyer to help you. 他们己经安排了一位律师来帮你。 [佳句赏析] I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival 我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敞老院。 8.evidence n.证据，证明 [教材原句]，the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do,is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed. 男孩中为享受而阅读的人数很少，而且他们的选择有限，这证明了一个需要 解决的问题。 ①There is some evidence that..有证据证明… in evidence 显限：显而易见 ②evident ad. 明显的；明白的 It's evident that. 很明显… ③evidently ado 明显地：显然地 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2021)There is a lot of really interesting evidence (evident)which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life (2)The first signs of spring are in evidence. (3)It is evident(evidence)that the party was a failure. (4)Evidently(evidence),the Amber Room was worth rebuilding. [金句]一完成句子 (5)There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence. 总有可能根据新的证据修改索赔。 9.expose.使接触；使体验 [教材原句]，and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age. …并确保他们从小就接触各种不同类型的文学作品。 ①expose..to. 使…暴露于 expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触某物 ②exposure n. 暴露；揭露 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(202l-全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels(),70 decibels,and 85 decibels. (2)Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to playing (play)computer games (3)Being exposed (expose)to strong sunlight will do harm to your health. [金句]—句式升级 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (4)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.( 动名词短语作主语) (5)If exposed to the sunlight for too long,you will get your skin harmed (if 略句) [间考词汇] 1.promote.促进，增进 ·教师专用 ①promote the development/growth/understanding促进发展/增长/加深了解 promote sb,to sth.提升某人担任某职务 be promoted to.,被提升为… ②promotion n. 晋升；提升 a chance of promotion 一个晋升的机会 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He will soon be promoted(promote)to the position of director. (2)The new job is a promotion(promote)for him (3)She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力，很快被提拔了。 (4)The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 该组织致力于促进各国之间的友谊。 2.exist vi.存在；实际上有 ·教师专用 ①exist on 靠…为生 exist by 以…方式为生 exist in 存在于…之中 There exists/existed.某地有；存在 ②existence n.存在 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)(2023 )The existence(exist)of a living system is not about the use of anything (2)There exists (exist)a good way to solve the problem at present (3)The old man became seriously ill,and has only existed on milk ever since. (4)No one knows when such a custom first came into existence 没有人知道这种风俗是何时开始形成的。 3.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 ·教师专用 familiar ad.熟悉的 sb.be familiar/unfamiliar with sth.某人熟悉/不熟悉某物 sth.be familiar/unfamiliar to sb.某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉 单句语法填空句型转换 (1)The voice sounded unfamiliar to her. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)I am unfamiliar with the theatre built last year. (3)I am familiar with his style of design =His style of design is familiar to me. 主题语境·培优词汇库 河污河河河 1.“获得；得到”；家族 2.un-前缀高频形容词集锦 ①unlikely 不大可能的 ② ①acquire ot.. 获得：取得 unfamiliar 不熟悉的 ②achieve ot. 取得：获得 ③unimportant 不重要的 ④ ③obtain ot. 获得；得到 unusual 不寻常的 ④gain ot.&n 获得；赢得 ⑤unhappy 不幸福的 ⑧ ⑤win vt. 获得：赢得 unfortunate 不幸运的 ⑥get ot. 得到；收到 ⑦unsuccessful 不成功的 ⑧ untidy 不整齐的 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 l,end up doing最后；最终 [教材原句]Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的话。 end up with 以…结束 end up as 最后成为… end up in 以…结束 end up nowhere 一事无成 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(20241月浙江卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades (2)If you continue to steal,you will end up in prison. (3)2023浙江卷1月)Oten,they'l end up filling(fil)the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. [金句]—完成句子 (4)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager. 他进公司时是职员，很快得到提升，最终当上经理。 [佳句赏析] His speech ended up with a saying"Failure is the mother of success." 他在演讲最后说了一句话：“失败是成功之母”。 2.work out弄懂某事物；计算出；进展顺利；解决；锻炼 [教材原句]，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. …探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题。 [练通]一写出下列句中work out的汉语意思 (1)Luckily,things have worked out well so far. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)We must work out a plan as quickly as we can. (3)He keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. (4)It took me five minutes to work out that question just now. (5)The map I got yesterday is wrong.so I can't work out where we are now. 楚 [金句]一完成句子 (6)Do you know how to work out the problem? 你知道如何解决这个问题吗？ 3.be based on以…为根据 [教材原句]Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth 即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 base or.以…为据点；以…为基础 n.底部；根据：总部 base sth.on/upon以…为根据/基础；把…建立在 at the base of.在…的底部 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The film is based on a true story in World War lI (2)The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree. [金句—完成句子 (3)His theory is based on a series of experiments. 他的理论是基于一系列的实验。 (4)She based the story on her own experience 她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。 4.be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 [教材原句]Today,we're honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this. 今天，我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别嘉宾来告诉我们这件事。 in honour of为了纪念：为了表示敞意 It's a great honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 honour sb..with sth.用某物向某人表示尊敏；授予某人某种荣誉 [练通}—单句语法填空 (1)We are honoured to have(have)you with us. (2)They intend to throw a party especially in honour of his homecoming. (3)Could you honor me_with_some scores after I answer your question? [金句]—完成句子 (4He says that he would feel honoured to be asked to dinner. 他说被邀请来吃晚餐他感到很荣幸。 5.suggest doing sth [教材原句]I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning 我建议做五件事，在你的学习中发挥积极作用。 suggestaws4-alcol(suggest(sb./sb.'s建议（某人）做某事suggest that.建议.. (从句用虚拟语气)It is suggested that..人们建议.) [点津]suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)20241月浙江卷)Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking(take) online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track. (2)It is suggested that you (shouldattend(attend)the opening ceremony (3)He made a suggestion that we (should wait(wait)until the proper time. (4)His pale face suggested that he was(be)unhealthy 「金句]—完成句子 (5)Mary's pale face suggested that she was_ill.And her father suggested that she (should)have a medical examination. 玛丽苍白的险表明她病了。她父亲建议她做一次体检。 6.f型省略结构 [教材原句]If not,at least you have"listened to"another point of view. 如果没有，至少你已经“听取”了另一种观点。 f型省略结构如下： ①在「引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从 句谓语含有助动词be,则可省略该从句的主语和助动词be,这时f从句有以下两 种常见结构： 「+现在分词（主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系）「+过去分词 (主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系) ②在if,when,where等引导的条件状语从句中，有时可以省略从句的主谓语 itis/was,有时可省略从句中的here be或省略从句中与主句相同的部分，在这类 省略结构中有的已构成固定结构，这类结构常见的有： if+so/not:ifso如果这样；if not不然if+形容词：if necessary如果有必要， if possible如果有可能where necessary在有必要的地方when possible有可能时if 十代词：if any如果有的话：即使有..也不（主句为否定意义）ifever如果曾经： 即使，也不（与表示否定意义的词连用） [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)You must attend the lecture on time if informed (inform)of it. (2)You will find yourself upset by traffic jams if living (live)in the center of the city,especially during the rush hour. (3)(2020天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. (4)()If the steps you take are working.keep it up.If not.take another look at other methods you could try [金句]一句型转换 (5)If it is necessary,you can turn to me for help at any time. →If necessary.you can turn to me for help at any time..(省略结构) (6)The medicine is quite effective if it is taken on time. -The medicine is quite effective if taken on time. 课后，多维检测 夯基国本多姓运用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.We have already made arrangements(arrange)for our vacation. 2.When staying(stay)at home,I often play chess with my grandpa. 3.I really want you to share your excitement(excite)and happiness with me. 4.Last year before the spring festival,the price of pork increased sharply(sharp) 5.Jack,with his parents,intends(intend)to set out for Europe on business next week. 6.We don't want to run the risk of losing (lose)their business. 7.People want to do better,but they end up doing (do)worse. 8.Making (make)friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 9.The speech ability has much to do with the acquirement (acquire)of tacit knowledge. 10.The committee made recommendations(recommend)to the board on teachers' pay and conditions. ·[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What is your learning approach to English which you enjoy most? 2.The boy is going to revise for an English exam next week. 3.She is neither a professional debater nor a scholar,but her words have always made a deep impression(impress)on the audience. 4.There is so muchignorance(ignore)about mental illness. 5.I was unaware of his existence(exist)until today 6.The reflection(reflect)of sunlight on the lake dazzled me. 7.After a heated argument(argue)a decision was finally taken. 8. Now I've learnt to avoid listening (listen)to my inner voice all the time and sometimes I even argue with it. 9.These children are all good at remembering particular things for a limited (limit) time. 10.Tom was late for work this morning.That was because he overslept. ·[维度3]课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people assume that the human brain learns all by 1.itself(it).But this isn't always true.We need to train ourselves to be better leamners -to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 2.what we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called"active learning".I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning First,listen to the outer voice.Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get in 3.the way of learning.Active leamners are open-minded and tend to focus 4.on the outer voice.Second,argue with your inner voice.If you find your inner voice difficult 5.to control (control),you can argue with it as most active learners do.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 6agreeing(agree)with the speaker/writer after all. Third,ask questions.Asking questions is the 7.easiest (easy)way to promote active learning.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out 独家授权侵权必究