必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 主题语境人与社会—信息科技 河河河河河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.live in an unreal world生活在一个虚 幻的世界里 1.Leading the era of science and technology,advancing with the times. 2.encourage face-to-face communication 科技引领时代，与时俱进。 鼓励面对面交流 3.instant messenger即时通讯 2.Virtual technology to the dreams of our heart. 4.a selection of ready-made images 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现。 精选现成图像 5.Virtual Reality虚拟现实 3.A respect for the business and 6.set up an account开个账户 technology will always progress of society 7.develop lifelong friendships发展终生 个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进 友谊 步的。 8.on the basis of trust以信任为基f础 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合斐点落实 「第一板块单词点拔台 LDIYIBANKUAI [核心单词] l.effect n.效应，影响 [佳句赏析]Her speech has produced an important effect on the listeners. 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响。 come/go into effect 生效 have an effect on 对…有影响 take effect 生效：奏效 bring/put...into effect 使失效：实行：实施 in effect 实际上：事实上 side effect 副作用 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2024 )Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective(effect). (2)The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come into effect soon. (3)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development [金句]—完成句子 (4)2021-新高考|卷)In the newspaper,the inspiring stories of the people around us have a profound effect on me. 报纸里报道的我们周围人鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。 2.addicted adj.对…很入迷；沉迷的 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句]make us addicted to it使我们对网聊上瘾 ①be/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于（做）某事 ②addict oneself to(doing)sth沉调于（做）某事 ③addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to …瘾 ④addictive ad 使人上瘾的 「练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The problem of phone addiction(addict)has been observed since a few years ago. (22022全▣乙卷)Because of their lack of self-.discipline,they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. (3)He addicted himself to drinking (drink) (4)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive(addict). [金句]—完成句子 (5)The student is addicted to computer games,which makes his parents very anxious. 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他父母很担心。 金榜趣名创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 加 基础必备必修第二册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工例加 3.admit vi.&t.承认 [教材原句]Wel山，I admit it.好吧，我承认。 ①admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit sb.sth.to be承认某人/物是 be admitted to/into被接收（入学/入院/入党等）：被录取 admit that 承认… ②admission n. 承认；准许进入：入场费 [练通]一一单句语法填空 (1)2022全国乙卷)Admission(admi)to lectures is free. (2)Faced with the surveillance video(监控录像)，he had to admit cheating/having cheated(cheat)in the exam. (3)At last,she had to admit her opinions to be (be)much too shallow. (4)2022浙江卷)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease [金句]—完成句子 (5)Without your guidance couldn't have been admitted to/into such a good university. 没有您的指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取。 4.variety m.(植物，语言等的变体，多样化；异体 [教材原句]Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道未米的化身会有如此广泛的形式和用途。 a variety of... 多种多样的… 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 various adj. 多种多样的 vary vi. 变化 vary from.…to从…到…不等：在…到…之间变动 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2024新课标|卷)The reasons relate to a variety(various)of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content (2)He is such a person whose mood yaries(variety)from day to day (3)(2022全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in yarious(variety)countries. [金句]一语段填空 (4)Today,people from various cultures get together happily.They vary in language.Though they all agree that cultures vary from one country to another.they all think that there are still a variety of similarities in it. 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都 同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍 然有许多共同之处。 5.concernn.担忧，忧虑t.与有关；使担心 [教材原句] The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 头像的使用也引起了一些担忧。 ①concerned ac.关心的：担心的：有关的 be concerned about/for关心；挂念 as far as one is concerned 就…而言 be concerned with/in与…有关；涉及；参与 ②concem ot.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 concern oneself about/for担忧/关心… concern oneself with从事，参与 ③concerning prep.关于 [点津]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对 某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns (concern)not only in writing but in things. (2)(2024l月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning(concerr)their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. (3)(2020 )Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned (concern)that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. [金句一完成句子 (4)2022全国乙卷)Asfa缸as I'm concemed it is a disturbing trend 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 6.view.看，把…视为n.观点，视野，景色 [教材原句]However,.other users view avatars in a more positive light. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 但是，其他用户以更积极的方式看待头像。 view...as... 把…看作… in view of 鉴于：由于：考虑到 in one's view(=from one's point of view) 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野：看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 [练通]一写出下列句中view的汉语意思 (1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. 点 (2)(2024新课标‖卷)Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well--surfaced forest path.风量 (3)A beautiful picture came into view as soon as he pressed the button on the VR glasses.视野 (4)(2023-新课标|卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances [金句]—完成句子 (5)With the development of society, the Intemet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary educational tool. 随着社会的发展，互联网被许多人视为革命性的教育工具。 7.subscribe vi.订阅，订购 [教材原句]to subscribe to newspapers and magazines 订阅报纸和杂志 subscribe to 订阅：预订：同意 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)We all subscribed(subscribe)to what he had said. (2)Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she subscribe to it for the trip. [金句]—完成句子 (3)If you subscribe to the newspaper it'll be delivered to your door 如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送上门。 8.favour v.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠，赞同 [教材原句]Can you do me a favour and find out what's going on? 你能帮我一个忙，看看发生了什么事吗？ ①ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙：求某人做某事 do a fayour for sb.=do sb.a fayour 帮某人一个忙：给某人做件事 owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 2be in (out of)favour(with) 受宠（失宠）：得到（不受）偏爱 in favour of 赞成；主张 in one's favour 对某人有利 ③favourite ad.特别喜爱的 ·独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 n.特别喜爱的人或物 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour? (2)We're all in favour of equal pay for equal work (3)I know your favourite(favour)is buying a car. (4)Since your economic situations are favourable(favour)to you,you can buy the car [金句]—完成句子 (5)A survey carried out last year showed that 80%of the middle aged in this city were in favour of the proposal for health care reform. 去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。 9.harmn.&t.损害；伤害 [教材原句]Read the first blog post"The Intemet Harms Friendships”. 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”。 ①mean no harm 无恶意 There is no harm in (one's)doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)做某事并无害处 do sb.harm=do harm to sb. 对某人有害 ②harmful ad 有害的 be harmful to... 对…有害 ③harmless ad吨. 无害的 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2023全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful(harm)chemicals from paints or cooking. (2)Walking in the air full of haze does harm to us. (3Rubbish can be changed into harmless(harm)things (4)Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm)her,Helen started to run. [金句]一完成句子 (5)While the sun's rays can age and do harm to our skin,they also give us beneficial vitamin D. 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮肤造成伤害，但它们也为我 们提供了有益的维生素D。 [佳句赏析] (202l全国乙卷)n addition,staring at the screen all day long is harmful to our eyes and necks. 此外，整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子。 l0,replace v.以…替换，更换 [教材原句].images really cannot replace a real--life smile or hug …图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 ①replace.with/by. 用…替换…，以…接替… ②take one'splace=take the place of代替 ③in place of=in one's place代替；取代 ④replacement n.更换；替换的人（物） 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2024新课标l卷)After harvest,users simply replace the plants wit迪anew pre-seeded pod (to get the next growth cycle started. (2)202l全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement(replace)operation. [金句] —一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 (3)It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.(in place of) (4)It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.(replace) (5)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. (take the place of) [间考词汇] l,instant adj.即时的，立刻的，马上的 ·教师专用 the instant(=instantly）一…a就… 表示“一…就.”的连词或短语还有：as soon as,the moment/minute/second,hardly...when...,no sooner.than...,directly,immediately 等。 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思/完成句子 (1)Furthermore,voting on the Intemet makes instant feedback possible. 立即的 (2)While I admit instant coffee is very convenient,it can never replace fresh coffee.速溶的 (3)For an instant,I almost believed him and wanted to tell him my bank account 瞬间，片刻 (4)Mum opened her mouth wide in surprise the instant she saw the breakfast of love.(instant) 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴。 2.powerful ac画.效能高的；强有力的；健壮的 ·教师专用 ①in power 当权 come to/into power 开始掌权：上台 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ②powerless a中无力的 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth (2)It is apparently beyond my power to finish the challenging task in two hours. (3)After he came to/into power.the President delivered a series of wonderful speeches (4)Faced with such a tricky problem,I have never felt so powerless. ·独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到这么无能为力。 3.argument n.论点；论据 ·教师专用 ①beyond argument无可争辩 ②argue with sb,about/over sth与某人争论某事 argue for/against(doing)sth.据理支持/反对（做）某事 argue sb,into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that..提出理由说明；主张 单句语法填空完成句子 (I)2023新课标I卷)Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments(argue)and reasoned together." (2)He argued loudly with his father over/about which type of smartphone to buy, trying to argue his father into following (follow)his recommendation. (3)Some people argue against exploring space and think it a waste of money (4)Educationalists argue that teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students'creativity (5)As shown in the chart, about 65 percent of the students argue for studving online. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 4,rewarding ad.有益的；有意义的 ·教师专用 ①reward sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人 ②in reward for为奖赏…为报答… as a reward for作为对…的奖赏/回报 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023 )Nevertheless.not much will change until schools with high- quality teaching are rewarded with more resources,higher rankings and increased enrolments. (2)(2024 )The approval of others is_rewarding(reward),while their disapproval is strongly disliked. (3)The worker was rewarded for tackling a technical difficulty creatively (4)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help. 我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的，慨相助。 主题语境·培优词汇库 汤河河污河 1软件和硬件 2计算机操作 ①keyboard n.键盘 (①search .&.搜索 ②modem n.调制解调器 ②copy p.复制；拷贝 ③monitor n,显示器 ③surf .浏览 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ④mouse(复mice) n.鼠标 ④click 0.点击（计算机用语） ⑤printer n.打印机 ⑤insert 插入 ⑥screen n.幕：荧光屏 ⑥delete o.删去 ⑦software n.软件 ⑦boot 0.启动 ⑧microcomputer n.微机 ⑧upload t上传 ⑨hardware n.硬件 ⑨log 0.登录 ⑩system n.体系；系统 (10scroll 0.上下滚动 第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 1.in addition除…以外（还） [教材原句] In addition,a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐碎的。 ①in addition“另外；也”，为介词短语，具有副词性质，常在句中作插入状 语 ②in addition to“除…之外”，为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词 等 ③as well as除…之外（还有） ④except for除…之外（从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法） ⑤apart from除…之外（可替代except besides等） [练通]一用in addition,in addition to,as well as,except for,apart from 填空 (1)As a student,I have been leaming Mandarin for many years.In addition.I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life (2)(2023全国乙卷)n addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write. (3)Your compositions were well written except for/apart from a few spelling mistakes (4)Apart from English,they also study maths,physics and chemistry. (5)He answered all the questions apart from the last one. (6)Harmonious society calls for people who treasure their family as well as the society itself [金句]一完成句子 (7)This kind OF car isn't expensive. In addition, it offers five colors to customers. 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费者选择。 2.focus on关注 [教材原句]In my opinion,friends should focus more on face-to-face communication,and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不是在线交流。 ①focus on 集中于… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... ·独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 集中注意力/目光/精力于… ②the focus of. …的焦点 [点津]表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.,put one's heart into sth.,fix/concentrate one's attention on sth. [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2024 )They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure out what they are good at. (2)With the attention focused (focus)on the task,they had no time to take part in the party. (3)It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. (4)(2023新课标l卷)The research team focused on a large urban park [金句]一句式升级 (5)My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn't notice someone come in. -With my eves focused on the article,I didn't notice someone come in.(with 复合结构) →My eves focused on the article,I didn't notice someone come in.(独立主格) 3.once引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句]Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响起，提醒我时间到了。 once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦…就…”。once引导的从句的时 态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2o2l-全国甲卷)Once the drink is(be)gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear (2)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change. [金句]一完成句子 (3)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch.they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up. 一旦您所要求的书被送到最近的分支机构，他们将通过电子邮件通知您，以 便您可以去取。 4.no matter where/when/how.引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 无论您身在何处或在做什么，都可以与朋友保持联系。 ①whatever,whichever,.whoever和whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导 让步状语从句 ②“no matter十疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 ③引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词十ever”可以和“no matter十疑间词”互换。 [练通]一用特殊疑问词填空 (I)2023新课标I卷)Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. (2)No matter who breaks the rules,he will be punished. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)No matter_what I eat,I still don't seem to put on weight. [金句]—完成句子 (4)天津高考For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was always the neglected one. 多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事，但无论我多么努力，我总是被 忽略的人。 (5)No matter how much I had tried to resist him.he still influenced me. 无论我多么努力地反抗他，他仍然影响着我。 5.状语从句的省略句 [教材原句]After reading it,I wanted to find out what happened to each of the characters 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。 ①在if,when,once等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句 主语是t谓语动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和系动 词省略。 ②在than,s等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。 [点津]并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after,before, because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)2024新课标I卷)So,after studying(study)the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. (2)When heated(heat),ice can be tumed into water [金句]一用省略句形式完成下列句子 (3)While cycling.don't forget to look at the traffic lights 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 (4)If necessary,we shall go home at once. 如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。 [佳句赏析] Work hard when (you are)young,or you'll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 课后多维检测 穷基因本多姓运用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I think the sensible(sense)thing would be to ask our teacher for some advice. 2.She says she's unable to give up smoking:she's addicted (addict). 3.The events that occurred on the Intemet have caused a few concems(concem). 4.Playing ball games can improve yarious(variety)abilities 5.Please send the goods at your earliest convenience(convenient). 6.He felt powerless(power)when he failed after making all efforts to realize his dream. 7.Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience,I find it rewarding (reward) 独家授权侵权必究