必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 主题语境 人与社会-节日庆祝 闪闪闪闪闪 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 1.Best wishes for the holidays and 2. eat mooncakes 吃月饼 happiness throughout the New Year 3. watch fireworks 看烟火 恭贺新禧,万事如意。 4. enjoy the moon 赏月 2. May the coming New Year bring you 5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 joy, love and peace 6. the Spring Festival 春节 愿新年为你带来快乐,友爱和安宁。 7. New Year'sDay 元旦 3. May the season's joy fill you all the 8. spread traditional Chinese culture year round. 传播中国传统文化 愿节日的愉快伴你一生。 课堂层级突破 讲练结合 要点落实 [一板 (1_语 单词点拨台 [核心单词] 1. accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账目;解释;说明v. 视为 [教材原句] Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, who shared their experiences and views about it. 以下是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述,他们分享了他们的经验和观点。 ①on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take.into account(一take account of.) 把....考虑在内 ②accountfor解释,说明;占(一定的数量或比例) [点津]onnoaccount放在句首,句子要部分倒装。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2022-全国乙卷)However. those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% (2)They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals [金句]-完成句子 (3)On no account should you leave the baby at home alone 任何时候,你都不应该独自把婴儿留在家。 2. attachv.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接 [教材原句] Next, the Chinese character FUwas attached upside down to our front door. 接下来,汉字福被倒贴在我们的前门上。 ①attach sth.to sth 把......系到.....;.......和.....相联系 attach oneself to sb./sth 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 依附于某人;参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为......重要/有意义 ②be attachedto依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2022:全国甲卷)He is attached to the old ferries (2)(2021浙江卷)A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached(attach) to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. (3)Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter [金句]-单句写作 (4)Many parents great attach importance to their children's education 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育很重要。 3. surroundvt. 围绕;环绕 [教材原句] Every year , the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. 每年,当我上火车的那一刻起,我周围都是说山西口音的人.... ①surround.with.. 用....包..... be surrounded by/with.. 被...包围 ②surrounding adj 周围的 ③surroundings n 环境 [易混辨析 surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西 environment 指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响 [练通]-用surround的适当形式填空 (1)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere. but almost as clear (2)(2023 浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty. the center was the Forbidden City surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City (3)(2024新 课标 lI 卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment (4)Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings 金榜题名 创新高考总复习 英语北师大版(这是双页眉,请据需要手工删 加) 基础必备 必修第一册(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加 [金句]-完成句子 (5)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友 好。 [佳句赏析] 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在一起! 4. effortn. 努力;力气 [教材原句] It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 make an effort 尽力 make an/every effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事 spare noeffort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 with (an) effort 艰难地 without effort 轻而易举地 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)We should make great efforts to make (make) up for the lost time (2)As we all know, no one can achieve anything without effort [金句]-完成句子 (3)I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitfu life here. 我相信,通过你们的辛勤努力,你们将在这里享受丰富多彩、硕果累累的生 活。 (4)We must spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality 我们必须不遗余力地把我们的理想变为现实。 5. representxt. 象征;代表;表现;描绘;说明 [教材原句l .I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words ......我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。 represent..as.. 把....描绘成..... represent sb. to be/as宣称某人为/是..... represent sth.tosb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事 representativen. 代表:代表他人者 representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 [练通]-写出下列句中represent的汉语意思 (1)Each color on the map represents a different place.代表, 表示 (2)The king is represented as a villain(主要反面人物) in the play. 描绘 (3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.说明 [金句]-完成句子 (4)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life 它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。 6. extendvt.提供,给予,表示;延伸,伸展,扩大 [教材原句] I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families.. 我要感谢我们所有的老师,家长和家庭.... ①extend..to..把......延伸/大到.....; 向.....表示..... extend sth. to sb 向某人提供某物 ②extensionn.延长,延期;扩大;伸展 [练通]-单句语法填空 独家授权侵权必究 . 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (1)There is a proposal to extend the road to the next village (2)l'm sure you will join me in extending (extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors (3)We are thinking of having an extension(extend) built, as we now require an extra bedroom [金句]-完成句子 (4)The sun extends light and heat to humans 太阳给人类提供光和热。 7. fortunate adj.幸运的;n. 运气;大笔的钱,巨款 [教材原句] We are so fortunate to have your love and support 我们很幸运有你们的爱和支持。 make a fortune 发大财 fortunately ado 幸运地 unfortunate adj 不幸的 unfortunately ado 不幸地 be fortunate to do sth 幸运能去做..... [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2024北京卷)Unfortunately(fortunate). this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it's true (2)Fortunately(fortunate) after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner (3)-I'm really depressed(沮丧的)after so many failures. I can't see any hope -Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every misfortune(fortune) (4)Jamie, I can't tell you how fortunate(fortune) I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you! (5)So we should say they are fortunate enough to have (haveja hometown to return to when faced with difficulties [金句]-完成句子 (6)I have the good fortunate to be invited to visit the art exhibition 我很幸运被邀请参观艺术展。 8. patience n.耐心;耐力 [教材原句] Granny had patience to sing it over and over again 奶奶有耐心一遍又一遍地唱。 ①have the patience to do sth 做某事有耐心 lose patience with... 对.....失去耐心 try/test one's patience 考验某人的耐心 with patience 耐心地 ②patient ad.有耐心的 n.病人 be patient with 对....有耐心 ③patiently ado.耐心地 [练通]--单句语法填空 (1)(2023:新课标 ll 卷)People now rarely have the patience to read(read) (2)(2024 全国甲卷)Prof Gracie. with all his patience (patient), asked me to think 独家授权侵权必究 · 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com ) 身边的互联网+教辅专家 about it bevond whether I liked it or not (3)Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient with him (4)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently (patient) [金句]-完成句子 (5)l'm beginning to lose patience with him 我开始对他失去耐心。 (6)He was endlessly kind and patient with children 他对孩子们非常和葛、有耐心。 9. behaviourn.行为,举止 [教材原句] I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents 在我们打开礼物时,我表现得很好。 ①the behaviour towards. 对待....的方式 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 举止, ②behave oi. &ot 表现 behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly 表现好/糟糕 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)I would be very concerned about that because of their behaviour towards children (2)Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself (one) (3)(2024:北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours(behave) were disapproved of [金句]-句多译 在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌, 这对每个人来说都很重要。 (4)Behaving well and being polite in public is very important for everyone (5)It is very important for everyone to behave oneself and be polite in public 10. whisper vi.&ot. 低声说,低语 [教材原句] "I have something special for you," Granny whispered “我有一样特殊的东西给你,”祖母低声说。 ①whisper (sth.)to sb对某人低声说(......) whisper sth. in one's ear在某人耳边低语某事 whisper (to sb)that.(对某人)耳语...... It is/was whispered that.根据秘密传闻..... ②whispern.耳语: 谣言 in a whisper/in whispers=in a low voice 低声地 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)I told them what I had seen in a whisper (2)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words"Be yourself". [金句]完成句子 (③)It is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate 据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了。 (4)The boy whispered in his mother' ear and ran out of the room 那男孩在妈妈耳边嘀咕了几句就跑出了房间。 [间考词汇] 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1. congratulationn. 祝贺;恭喜 教师专用 ①congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺 ②congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth (为某人自己的成就或成功)感到高兴,感到自豪 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023新课标卷)Holding my hands, he said,"Congratulations(congratulate) You are a good writer, so keep writing." (2)Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination (3)I congratulate (congratulation) you on what you have achieved (4)You should congratulate yourself (you) on having done an excellent job for friends and (5)The a chance party is family to congratulate the person on the new home 聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的一个机会。 2. scare vr.&vi. 受惊吓;惊吓;使害怕 教师专用 ①scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做..... ②scared ad). 害怕的;惊恐的 be scared of sb./sth 害怕某人/某事 be/feel scared to death 吓得要死 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared that. 害怕...... 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Some parents usually scare their children into learning English hard (2)We were all scared to death when we found a dead body floating in the pond where we were swimming (3)(2024全国甲卷)Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter (4)The robber scared him into taking out all his money 抢劫犯威胁他把所有的钱都拿出来。 (5)We're scared of the things that we don't understand 我们害怕我们不理解的事情。 3. greet ot. 问候,欢迎;打招呼 教师专用 ①greet sb.with..用......问候某人 独家授权侵权必究。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com. 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 欢迎; ②greetingn.(常用复数)问候, 祝福 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I will greet this day with love in my heart (2)I am not interested in mastering a few phrases or simple greetings (greet) (3)Wake up, and greet every day with gratitude 醒来之后,带着感恩的心迎接每一天。 (4)My mother sends all her greetings to all of you 我的母亲向你们各位问好。 4. suitvx. 适合;满足....需要;相配;合身n. 西装;套装 教师专用 ①suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事 It suits/suited十n./pron.十to do sth 某人/某物适合做某事 ②suitable ad)j 适合的 be suitable for. 适合于.... 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I could not think of a suitable (suit) reply (2)Firstly. because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job (3)(2023全国乙卷)Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited(suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter (4)It doesn't suit her to have her hair cut short 她不适合剪短发。 主题语境·培优词汇库 闪闪闪闪河 1.节假日相关活动 2.节假日用品 ①ceremony n.典礼; 仪式 ②package n包;包裹 ①decoration n. 装饰品 ③decorate ot装饰;布置 ②balloon n气球 ④celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年 ③firework n. 焰火;()烟火 纪念日 ④candle n. 蜡烛 exchange gifts 交换礼物 paper-cutting n. 剪纸 family reunion 家人团圆 dragon boat 龙舟 attend a ceremony 出席仪式 ⑧on special occasions 在特殊场合 [ 短语、句式精剖析 1. as far as就....而言;与......样远,..直到..... [教材原句] As far as I know. young people in the UK like to go to parties 据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 as soon as .....就..... as longas 只要;和....一样长 独家授权侵权必究 · 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com ) 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 和....一-样好: 几乎, as good as 差不多 和....一样好; as well as 和 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)The garden extends as far as the foot of the hill (2)As soon as he comes(come) back, please tell him to call me (3)As long as my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people [金句]-完成句子 (4)As far as I know. the matter is closed 对我来说,事情已了结。 (5)As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life 我认为,健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。 2. move in搬来(和某人)一起居住 [教材原句] That was also the day Granny moved in 祖母也是在那天搬来(和我们)一起居住。 move around 四处走动 move into 搬入,迁入 move off (车辆)开动,动身离开 move on 继续前行 move out 搬出,迁出 [练通]-用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Although we meet with some difficulties at present, we all have to move on (2)(2020 全国 lIl 卷)Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol (3)My grandma is moving in with my family soon (4)The house has been sold, and we're moving out [金句]完成句子 (5)We're moving into a new office next month 下个月我们将搬进新办公室。 (6)The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments, then moved off 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后开走了。 3. catchone'seve遇到某人的目光;吸引l某人的注意 [教材原句] I remember catching her eye through the window 我记得她透过窗子注意到了(我的)。 catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 catch up with 追赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing sth 撞见某人做某事 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)Several times she caught him staring (stare) at her (2)He ran faster to catch up with the athletes before him (3)We were caught in a heavy storm. (4)As she went out, she caught sight of herself in the mirror [金句]-完成句子 (5)A postcard, a present from my grandfather, would likely catch one's eve 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城 m 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起别人的注意。 [佳句赏析] China's rapid development in the past few decades catches the whole world's attention. 过去几十年中国的快速发展引起了全世界的关注。 4. pass away 去世 [教材原句] A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away 那个圣诞节过完几周后,祖母去世了。 pass by 走过; (时间)逝去 把.....传给别人 pass on 转) pass down 流传下来 穿过;经历; pass through 遭受 pass out 失去知觉; 分发 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2023: 全国甲卷)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bear can pass through without learning bad habits (2)Nearly a year has passed by since I first laid eyes on him (3)His mother passed away due to a heart attack (4)(2o20-全国 lIl卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on/down to th people who work in the market (5)If he took one more drink, he would pass out on us [金句-完成句子 (6)Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down from the generations 霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来自一代代人流传下来的中国的民间故事。 5. It is/was believed/said/reported that... [教材原句] It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives 人们相信,当福倒贴过来时,幸福就到了。 ①句式“It is believed that.=Sb.believes that.”意为“人们相 信...”。其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 用法 ②It is thought that 据认为..... 归纳 It is reported that .据报道... It is hoped that 人们希望..... It is well-known that..众所周知...... 续表 注意 事项 在该句型中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining (2)It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all [金句]-完成句子 (3)It's well-known that "Where there is a will. there is a way." 独家授权侵权必究 · 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 身边的互联网+教辅专家 众所周知,“有志者事竞成。” (4It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting 相信这部电影不仅会有意义,而且会很有趣。 (5)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 6. so... that...如此......以至于...... [教材原句] Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off 奶奶笑得很厉害,她的纸帽子掉了下来。 ①so+adj./ado.+that. ②so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that..=such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that. ③so十many/much/few/little(少)十that. ④such+名词复数/不可数名词+that. [点津]“so.that.”这一结构中,常常把so十adj/ado.放在句首,主句要部分 倒装。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(202o:全国 1 卷)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much (2)These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them (3)It's so lovely a day that we all want to go camping (4)(2024-新 课标 I 卷 )If I miss this last bus to Prague. I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it! [金句]-完成句子/句型转换 (5)The river got polluted so seriously that all the fish in it died out 这条河流受到的污染很严重,以至于河里的鱼都死光了。 (6)He has so much money that he can buy what he wants 他有很多钱,他能买他想要的任何东西。 (7)So much does he like English that he is almost lost in it every day 他如此喜欢英语,几乎每天沉浸其中。 (8)This is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people →This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people 7独立主格 [教材原句] Surprisingly, they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school. all in their seventies. 令人惊讶的是,他们是爷爷时期中学最好的朋友,都已经七十多岁了。 ①独立主格结构的构成:名词(词组)/代词土现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容 词/副词/介词短语; ②句法功能:在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 [练通]-单句语法填空 (1)Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troublec by health problems (2)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres [金句]-句型转换 (3)After everything was done, we went home 独家授权侵权必究·