必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境 人与社会—体育与健康 河河河沟河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have a healthy and balanced diet 1.Today is not a sport,it is a regret for the 保持健康而又均衡的饮食 future 2.make the team加入队伍 今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。 3.eamn one's place赢得一席之地 2.Movement is the source of life. 4.hit sb.on the shoulder拍打某人的肩 运动是生命的源泉。 膀 3.The first wealth is health 5.put the phones on silence把电话设置 健康是人生第一财富。 静音 4.A man needs a purpose for real health 6.turn off the phones把电话关机 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。 7.quit the race halfway中途退赛 5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull 8,set achievable goals树立可实现的目 boy. 标 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 (这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 (这是单页眉，请据需要手工删 [第板热] 单词点拔台 [核心单词 l,prefer v.更喜欢，喜欢…多于…preferred,preferred,.preferring) [佳句赏析]We can eat out if you like,.but I would prefer staying/to stay in 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 Dprefer doing sth/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词) prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B ②preference n.优先（权），偏爱 in preference to优先于，胜于 have a preference for对…有偏爱 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors. (2)(2024全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences(prefer), (3)(2O2l·新高考I卷)We prefer to describe(describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. [金句]一一句多译 毕竞，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 (4)After all,all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (5)After all,all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.(prefer doing sth to doing sth.) (6)After all,all kids would be praised rather than be scolded (would do sth.rather than do sth.) (7After all,all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.(would rather do sth than do sth.) 2.balanced a.均衡的 [教材原句]have a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康均衡的饮食 balance n.天平；平衡o.(使)平衡；权衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 balance...against 相比较；权衡 out of balance 不平衡 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)An A-team may require a balance-not just A players,but a few generous B players as well. (2)(2020 )Motor (one in each wheel):provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced(balance)and upright (3)(2023-浙江卷l月)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. [金句] —完成句子 (4)You have to balance the advantages of studying in America against the disadvantages 你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。 3.desire n.渴望；欲望t.渴望；期望 [教材原句]Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能、是一个非常努力的人，并且有强烈的愿望 为球队效力。 ①desire sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should)do要求… 2have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 金榜题名 创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删 加 基础必备必修第一册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工刑加） [点津]当desire(意为“渴望，期望”)作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire 作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)2022新高考|卷)If you desire to challenge(challenge)yourself,.there is 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 nothing to do with others'thoughts. (2)(2024 )By my fourth year,my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. (3)The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (should)be sent(send) here without delay. [金句]—一句多译 就我个人而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 (4)As far as I am concerned,I have a desire to have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. (5)As far as I am concerned,I desire to have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v. (6)As far as I am concerned,I desire that I (should)have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that) 4.remind.提醒，使…想起 [教材原句]Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence 提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态。 ①remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事：使某人想起某事 remind sb,to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what.,提醒（某人） ②remindern.使人忆起某事之物 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2024新课标Il卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close(close)the window in my car when rain is coming (2)2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (3)I was about to call Jack to remind him that we would meet at 8 a.m.when he came in. [金句] 完成句子 (4)This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life 这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最承要的时刻。 [佳句赏析] The picture reminded him of the beauty of West Lake in summer. 这张照片让他想起了夏天西湖的美景。 5.occupy.占领，占据 [教材原句] I know you've had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didn't have time to.. 我知道有很多事情要占用你的时间，所以你可能没有时间… Doccupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ②occupied adj 被占领的，忙于 ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 by occupation 职业上 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2021)Nowadays society pushes us to specialize,to become experts This requires commitment to a particular occupation (occupy),branch of study or research (2)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied (occupy)every day. (3)I am proud of him,who is occupying himself(he)with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. (4)He is fully occupied in looking (look)after three small children. [金句]—一句多译 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 (S)Occupied in doing the housework,she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) (6 Occupying herself in doing the housework,she was tired out.(现在分词作 状语) 6.relieve.减轻，缓解 [教材原句]to relieve tension来减轻压力 ①relieve sb.of.解除某人…方面的负担 ②relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂：救济 in relief 如释重负：松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 relief of/from …的减轻/消除 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)2020天津卷)I am relieved(relieve)to know that“cool”has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2)2024新课标I卷)He tried muscle--relaxing drugs but found little relief (relieve). [金句]—完成句子 (3)2021新高 考 卷 These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon 这些故事可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。 7.strengthen.加强；巩固 [教材原句]to strengthen one's immune system 来增加免疫力 ①strength n.[U力量，力气[C]长处，优势 have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one's strength 用全力 ②strong adj坚强的：强壮的：强烈的 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2022全国乙卷)To strengthen(strengthen)the connection with young people, 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. (2)2023新课标I卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,.put the heading “Personal strengths(strength)”. (3)(2024 )These abilities are strengthened (strengthen)by our capacity for language,which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. [金句]—语段填空 (4)Though I didn't have the strength (to climb any further,I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my_strength(用尽全身力气)because my father encouraged me all the time. [佳句赏析] Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。 8.benefit n.利益；好处M.&i.使受益；得益于；有助于 [教材原句]，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits, …,但长跑尤其有很多好处。 ①for the benefit of 为…；为…的利益 be of benefit to 对…有益 ②benefit from/by. 从…受益：得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 ③beneficial ad. 有利的：有益的：受益的 be beneficial to 对…有益：对…有利 [形象记忆] A benefits B B henefits from [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2021 )But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial (benefit)for,which is what makes music so valuable. (2)(202l全国甲卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. (3)He lost his life for the benefit of his country (4)(2024 )Social benefits (benefit)are accompanied by social demands we must get along.but not put up with too much. [金句]一完成句子 (5)2023·全国乙卷)There are many benefits to growing plants indoors, 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 9.amazingly ad.惊人地， ,了不起地 [教材原句]The team really came together tonight and played amazingly 球队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 ①amazed adj 吃惊的 be amazed at/with sth 对某事吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②amazement n. 吃惊 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 ③amaze ot. 使吃惊 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)(2023全国乙卷)I was amazed(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (while constantly growing. (2)2024全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing(amaze)person to talk to:her stories always make my history textbooks. [金句]—一句多译 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 (3)It amazed us that he had passed the test.(it作形式主语) (4)What amazed us was that he had passed the test.(主语从句) (5)He had passed the test,.which amazed us,(定语从句) [点津]形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，表示事物的特征，强调引 起吃惊的感觉；形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”，强调人内心的感受。具有同 等用法的词有interest,frighten,bore,admire等。 10.response n.回答；响应；反应 [教材原句]However,Navarro refused,and his response was:“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him." 然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的更有价值。” ①in response to 响应：反应（通常作状语） make(no)response to对（不）作出反应/▣答 ②respond vi,&ot回答；回应 respond to..回应…；对…作出反应 respond that... 回答说… [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)2023北京卷)For example,stress could serve as a cue that one responds t坦by eating,which produces the reward-the reduction of stress. (2)20241月浙江卷)A similar process is at work in our response(respond)to information (3)His question failed to get a response from any of the students [金句一完成句子 (4)When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic. 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 [间考词汇] l,diet n.[C,)日常饮食；[C规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的；.节食， 进行规定饮食 ·教师专用 a balanced/healthy diet一种均衡/健康的饮食 be on a diet 节食（表状态） ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 go on a diet 节食（表动作） 完成句子 (I)He must be on a diet(节食)，He looks much thinner than he used to be. (2)Plants need water and sunlight to grow well.Similarly,healthy body requires &balanced diet(均衡的饮食)， (3)As a matter of fact,you can't expect to lose weight simply by going on a diet业dieting(节食) 2.earn o.赢得，博得 ·教师专用 earn sb,sth为某人赢得某物 earn a reputation赢得声誉 earn money(=make money)赚钱，挣钱 earn one's living(=make a/one's living)谋生 完成句子 (1)Your efforts will eam you a good reputation. 你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 (2)The boy wanted to earn some pocket money by selling newspapers. 这个男孩想通过卖报纸賺一些零花钱。 (3)As a teacher,she had earned the respect of the students. 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。 (4)He now earns his/a living by writing novels 他现在靠写小说谋生。 3.quit v.离开；辞去 ·教师专用 quited ad. 自负的：自视过高的 quit doing 停止做某事 quit office 离职 quit of摆脱 单句语法填空 (1)There were six teachers quitting (quit)the job before her. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke),but at least he has cut down. 4.disappointment n.失望；扫兴 ·教师专用 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 disappointed/disappointing ad 失望的/令人失望的 disappoint ot. 使失望 用disappointed的适当形式填空 Much to our disappointment,he made a disappointing performance in the final match,which made all of us disappointed.So I left the match disappointedly 主题语境·培优词汇库 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 河河河污河 1.比赛项目 2比赛场地 3.人员 4.赛事 ①diving n.跳水 ①amateur n.业余 ②marathon n.马 运动员 ①court n.球场 拉松 ②track n.跑道 ②professional n. ③badminton n.羽 职业选手 毛球 ③lawn football ①tournament field ③sponsor ④hockey n.曲棍 n锦标赛；联赛 草坪足球场 n赞助者；赞助商 ②final n.决赛 球 ⑤baseball n,垒球 ④plastic track塑 ④champion n.冠 ③tryout n.选拔赛 军 胶跑道 ④try out for ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑤ski field滑雪场 ⑤referee n. 裁判 参加选拔 ⑦weightlifting 员 n.举重 ⑥diving platform 跳台 ⑥captain n.队长 ⑧wrestling n.摔 ⑦player n,运动 跤 员 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 l.rather than而不是 [教材原句]I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, 我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼，… ①rather than意为“而不是…”，常用于连接并列结构，它连接的并列成分 可以是动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、o.-ig或句子等。 ②rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的 成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as, with,besides等。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2024新课标‖卷)Rather than watering(water)rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant (2)You rather than your sister are (be)to run the shop after your parents retire. (3)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working(work). [金句]—完成句子 (4)He wanted to swim rather than play volleyball. 他想去游泳，而不是打排球。 (5)The father rather than the brothers is/was responsible for the accident 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。 2.try out for参加…选拔（或试演） 教材原句]Paul had to try out many times just for making the team 保罗不得不多次参加选拔米加入球队。 try on 试穿 try for 力争赢得 try out(on sb.) 测试，试验，试用（某人） try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 [练通]一用ty的相关短语填空 (1While he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school.Michael 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 didn't make it as a member (2)The boy's dream was to have his own laboratory to try out some of his own ideas. (3)Why not try on that suit to see if it matches your shirt? [金句]—完成句子 (4)These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 3,pay off取得成功；奏效 [教材原句]And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 显然，独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。 pay a visit to 参观，拜访 pay for 付钱；为…付出代价 pay back偿还 「练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again? (2)I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included (3)I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. (4)2022浙江卷1月)Our hard work paid o延and Dr.Henderson's was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. [金句]一完成句子 (5)As a proverb goes,where there is a will,there is a way, our efforts will pay off sooner or later 正如谚语所说，有志者事竞成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。 4.keep up with跟上，保持同步 [教材原句]The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. 对方的球队就是跟不上他的精力和速度。 keep off(sb/sth)让开，不接近：使…不接近 keep away(from)远离…，避免接近… keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事） keep sth back抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露 [练通]一用keep的相关短语填空 (1)Today the students in the countryside should have easy access to computers to keep up with the modern times. (2)Proper physical exercise enables the youth to work effectively and to keep away from disease (3)Deeply moved by the play,she could hardly keep back her tears. [金句—完成句子 (4)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心无法跟上高级课程班里的其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也相 当困难。 5,cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [佳句赏析]On a typical day,we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人，他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气！ ①cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 ②Cheers! 干杯！ ③cheering ad. 鼓舞人心的 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)When we were unhappy we could cheer each other up. (2)She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up (3)In spite of his desire to say something cheering(cheer),he could get nothing out but a shame-faced smile. (4)Let's drink a toast to our hostess Cheers(cheer)! [金句]—完成句子 (5)(全国卷I)To everyone's surprise, the ball went into the net.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly. 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了。操场上的所有足球运动员都大声喝彩。 6.take ad小vantage of利用 [教材原句]The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures-一Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles... 两位自行车手展现出了高度的体育精神 一一纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的 麻烦… have the/an advantage over.比…占优势 be at an advantage 占优势 to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利 have the advantage of... 具有…的有利条件 [练通]—单句语法填空 (I)天津高考)I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2)You will be at an advantage to study abroad. (3)She had the advantage of a good education. (4)Rick has an advantage over you since he can speak German. [金句]一完成句子 (5)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports team. 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 7,make十宾语+宾语补足语结构 [教材原句]It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your brain. 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的大脑周围流动。 make的复合结构如下： ①make sb.do sth使/i让某人做某事。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中 省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原 ②make sb./sth done(过去分词)使某人或某事被…，常用于make oneself 独家授权侵权必究