专题8 选词填空（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题8 选词填空（原卷版） （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 11 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 12 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 13 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 14 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 15 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 16 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 17 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 18 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 19 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 20 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. （2025·湖北襄樊·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the 21 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from China Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 22 , but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 23 by wind and rain over time. 24 , the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned 25 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 26 something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained 27 than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 28 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected 29 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 30 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. （2025·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 31 . The style has also attracted many 32 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 33 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 34 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 35 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 36 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 37 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 38 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 39 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 40 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  at  help  believe  work  we  proud  what  minute  express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 41 in a company (公司) and I want to say a big “thank you” to you and some other teachers. Without your 42 , I wouldn’t be where I am today. I clearly remember the English lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 43 school life. We had English lessons everyday, and each class was 45 44 long. But you were always full of energy and made each class lively. In class, you would teach us many new words. 45 the begining, I felt it too difficult to continue. But thanks to your help, I got used to it. Between classes, you would try to help me review 46 I had learnt until I understood it. A few weeks later I realized that the 47 work I put into English study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 48 my ideas. You 49 in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I’ll do my best to do something great. I hope you’ll be 50 of me. Thank you so much again for all you’ve done. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place   need   seem   home   show   beautiful   help   kindness   throw   across Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really 51 help. There are many 52 where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go 53 the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back 54 safely. Another groups of red vests 55 up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to 56 the rubbish everywhere. Although their work 57 simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most 58 scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in 59 farmers. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their 60 with a hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although   create   divide   especially   history   how   popular   sit   them   weight Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 61 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 62 . Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a 63 of over 800 years. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. In modern times, the exercise has changed a lot. It is 64 into eight parts, and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 65 it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be 66 with the old. However, more and more young Chinese, 67 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours 68 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose 69 , so many schools have introduced Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are even making an effort to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 70 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before clean country dangerous goal really sea serious take win Plastic is widely used in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 71 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the 72 , spreading over several million square kilometers. Plastic is 73 for sea animals. Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them. Tiny plastic pieces called micro-plastics float in the ocean and might end up in our food. But here’s some good news! Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are 74 action. They have created solar-powered machines called Interceptors. These machines catch plastic in rivers 75 it reaches the ocean. One Interceptor can collect up to 50, 000 kilograms of rubbish every day. Plastic is 76 by the same group of people in the ocean. They use special floating nets in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The collected plastic turns into new products. Their 77 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 78 like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities. Companies are making reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 79 helpful. You can help, too. Simple actions like using cloth bags and saying “no” to plastic bags matter. Your school might teach about sorting recyclable rubbish. Scientists say we can 80 this fight. By working together with new technology, we can protect our oceans. Remember every plastic bottle you recycle helps save a fish. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 such   strong   walk   eighty   explained   from   advise   although   benefits   normally In April 2025, Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds, causing problems for local people. 81 , spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds), but this time, powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang, and the winds reached speeds of over 82 kilometers per hour. Before the strong winds arrived, the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists (气象学家) 83 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. Geographically, Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains (平原) and mountains. so the winds are 84 in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions (山区) where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted, and some advertisement signs fell, blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled, and people were 85 to stay indoors. To stay safe, experts suggested avoiding 86 near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 87 strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt scared and terrible. 88 the winds did bring people much trouble, they also had some 89 . For example , they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog (雾霾), making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold (霉菌) away 90 damaging crops (毁坏庄稼) but also brought needed rain. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 delicious  during  trade  much  west  boil  discover  fall  describe  drink Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 91 nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 92 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 93 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 94 into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 95 , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book called Cha Jing. The book 96 how tea plants was grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water was used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan 97 the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea 98 from China to 99 countries took place in the 19th century. This helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to 100 places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. （2025·湖北天门·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin    with    appear    inspire    you    call    lucky    easy    join    necessary There’s an amazing job in the world. It is 101 a travel experience master (旅行体验师). They’re 102 enough to turn their love for traveling into a cool career. Upon arriving at a new city or country, their work 103 . They admire scenic views like mountains and beaches, and snap pictures of unique buildings, such as Japanese temples or American skyscrapers (摩天大楼). They also immerse (沉浸) in local life, tasting delicious food and 104 in festivals. Sharing is key. Through blogs and social media, they post photos and share stories, along 105 useful tips on the best visiting time and cost-saving methods. However, the job is not always 106 . It has its challenges. Bad weather or transport problems may 107 , requiring quick plan adjustments. To be a travel experience master, good writing and communication skills are 108 . You should also be brave and open-minded. Their stories 109 others to travel. If you love exploring and sharing, this could be 110 dream job. Pack up and start your adventure, and maybe you’ll become one too. （2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 general   case   connect   kind   by   make   material   nation   so   value The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy (书法). It includes writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 111 made of animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair to 112 brushes. Ink is a black 113 used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties (朝代), ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 114 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 115 Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 116 of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, 117 it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is usually made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 118 of collection and appreciation (鉴赏). The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely 119 to the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In that 120 , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 careful    child    her    if    look    object    reason    send    survive    use A few years ago, in a small second-hand shop in Beijing, a young woman named Li Mei found a beautiful old bowl. It 121 like something from ancient China, but she thought it might just be a cheap copy. “It seemed like a tourist souvenir (纪念品),” she thought to 122 . Then she paid 30 yuan and took it home. One day, while visiting a museum in Xi’an, Li Mei 123 saw bowls that looked very similar to the one she had bought. She was interested, so she took photos of her bowl and 124 it to a cultural expert. To her surprise, the expert told her that it was a very special 125 from the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years old, and part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). The expert explained that the bowl was 126 by ancient people for special ceremonies, and it was very valuable. When the expert asked 127 she would return the bowl to the museum, Li Mei agreed right away. “It’s important to protect things with such cultural value for our country,” she said. She also had another 128 for giving it back, “I have two young 129 at home. They love to play and run around the house. I was so scared that after 130 for over a thousand years, I might be the one to accidentally break it!” （2025·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close    birthday    start    first    wear    sadly    story    heart    delicious    spend Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is? Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes 131 meals every day for the fire fighters there. Sometimes she mends (缝补) clothes for them. She 132 the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year. Liu Junxiu 133 to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but 134 died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved to smile,” she said. She puts her 135 into the fire station, looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well. The firefighters love her too. They 136 Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom. When talking about Liu Junxiu, the fire fighters have many 137 to share. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My 138 child grew up eating Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is family. Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter’s 139 . Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as 140 as family. This is another special meaning of “home”. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模） even    stop    what    loud    without    if    foot    close    your    so November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 141 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 142 . Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 143 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 144 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 145 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 146 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 147 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 148 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 149 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 150 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. （2025·湖北鄂州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 face    save    they   educational    body    fill    among    lucky    true   if      Have you seen the animated film Ne Zha 2? It has taken China’s movie market by storm and become a hot topic 151 viewers. People are interested in its amazing visual effects (视觉效果), 152 value and touching story. The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” in the first movie. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening crisis (危机). Their 153 were nearly disappearing, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. 154 , Taiyi Zhenren stepped in. He was worried about them a lot. He searched high and low for a magical thing that could 155 them. With his strong willpower and wonderful magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was not a common flower. It was 156 with powerful magic that could heal and revive (复活). It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies, bringing 157 back from death. The film shows unforgettable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friend and understand his 158 self. He also teaches us important life lessons. His story encourages people to stay brave when 159 difficulties and fight for what is right. In one powerful scene, Ne Zha said, “ 160 there is no road, I’ll create one. ” He is really kind and brave. （2025·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest   for   hold   main   shape   see   fly   country   they   history The 4lst Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province. People from many 161 like Canada showed their talents and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a 162 of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often 163 kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are 164 every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people 165 it as an art as well as a sport. The aim (目的) of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with 166 own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used 167 scientific research, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less 168 in kites. Since then, kites have been used 169 for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all 170 and forms. （2025·武汉汉阳·二模）仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / share / lights / creative / happy / turned into In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 171 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 172 open all the time. At night, their 173 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to 174 with others. It’s not just about reading ---it’s a 175 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. （2025·武汉汉口·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） acts as/ huge/ heads/ known/ healthy/ hands/ choose Many people wonder why we have hair on our 176 . There are many reasons. It is 177 that hair keeps our brain safe and warm in cold weather. On the other hand, it 178 hats to cool down our brain when it is too hot outside. Also, hair can protect the skin from UV rays, which are not 179 for our skin. In the past, hair probably helps people 180 the right partner. （2025·武汉蔡甸·二模）阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions? Scientists have found they have some expressions 181 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.  Researchers 182 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial 183 like open mouths or ear positions. The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 184 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 185 cats better and improve care in animal homes. 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题8 选词填空（解析版） （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. 【答案】 1．screen 2．loudly 3．sad 4．eyes 5．something 6．feeling 7．polite 8．threw 9．surprised 10．Behave 【导语】本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 1．句意：它圆圆的头上有一块小屏幕，通常会显示笑脸。根据“shows a smiling face”以及所给单词可知，机器人头部用于显示图像的部件应为“屏幕”。screen意为“屏幕”，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 2．句意：李注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“laughing”以及所给单词可知，此处需填副词。loudly意为“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填loudly。 3．句意：机器人似乎既悲伤又疲惫。根据“tired”及前文“kids made a mess...ordered the robot to clean it up”可知，机器人被无礼对待时的状态应为“悲伤”。sad意为 “悲伤的”，与“tired”并列描述机器人的情感表现。故填sad。 4．句意：李看向充当机器人眼睛的摄像头。根据“cameras that served as”可知，摄像头在机器人身上的功能类似“眼睛”。eye意为“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 5．句意：但他知道摄像头背后有某种不同的东西。根据“different behind them”可知，此处需填不定代词表示“某种东西”。something意为“某物”，形容词修饰不定代词须后置。故填something。 6．句意：我想我知道你的感受。根据“how you are...”可知，此处需填动词表示“感觉”。feel意为“感受”，前面有are，此处用现在分词形式，“how you are feeling”为常见表达，意为“你的感受如何”。故填feeling。 7．句意：他们请求你做事情时应该礼貌些。根据“shouldn’t have treated you that way”可知，此处需填形容词表示“礼貌的”。polite意为“礼貌的”，与前文孩子们的无礼行为形成对比。故填polite。 8．句意：其中一个孩子把糖果扔在地上，让机器人捡起来。根据“some sweets on the floor”可知，此处需填动词表示“扔”。throw意为“扔；投掷”，根据“and asked the robot to pick them up”可知此处用一般过去时态，throw的过去式是“threw”。故填threw。 9．句意：孩子们感到很惊讶。根据“the robot didn’t move”可知，机器人对无礼请求无反应时，孩子们的情绪应为“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：举止得体，记得说‘谢谢’。根据“remember to say ‘thank you’”可知，此处需填动词构成礼貌提醒。behave意为“表现”，“behave yourselves”为固定短语，意为“举止得体”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Behave。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 11 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 12 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 13 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 14 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 15 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 16 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 17 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 18 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 19 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 20 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】 11．quickly 12．hit 13．dangerous 14．through 15．themselves 16．ran 17．best 18．what 19．presses 20．saved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 11．句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 12．句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 13．句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 14．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 15．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 16．句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 17．句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 18．句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 19．句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 20．句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 （2025·湖北襄樊·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the 21 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from China Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 22 , but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 23 by wind and rain over time. 24 , the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned 25 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 26 something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained 27 than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 28 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected 29 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 30 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 【答案】 21．sixth 22．stones 23．easily 24．However 25．how 26．by 27．better 28．against 29．itself 30．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。 21．句意：明朝初年，它进行了第六次重建和修复，这使得它看起来像今天的样子。根据“time in the early Ming Dynasty”以及所给词可知是第六次，用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 22．句意：长城的某些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用”夯土”建造的，夯土是石头和土壤的混合物。根据“Some parts of the wall were made of”以及所给词可知是由石头建造的，stone“石头”，此处用名词复数。故填stones。 23．句意：通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed...”以及所给词可知夯土很容易受到损坏，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 24．句意：然而，事实并非如此。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 25．句意：因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据“rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time”以及所给词可知质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的，how“如何”。故填how。 26．句意：现在，他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。根据“have been protected...something”可知是被一些东西保护起来，用介词by。故填by。 27．句意：科学家检查了一段370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好。根据“the parts covered in brocrust remained...than other parts.”可知被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 28．句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据“much stronger...the rain and wind than the rammed earth”以及所给词可知是抵御风雨，用介词against。故填against。 29．句意：这说明多年来，生物结皮很好地保护了墙体自身。根据“the wall has protected...well with the biocrust over the years.”可知，此处指代墙体自身，用代词it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 30．句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 （2025·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud    see    feeling    like    foreigner    first    wait    strong    I    history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it and they usually wear hanfu happily and 31 . The style has also attracted many 32 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 33 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a much 34 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 35 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 36 very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 37 of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is 38 a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 39 . And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t 40 to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 31．proudly 32．foreigners 33．seen 34．stronger 35．first 36．me 37．feeling 38．like 39．history 40．wait 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，汤姆就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，汤姆决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 31．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。此处与happily并列，需副词形式，备选词proud符合语境，指的是自豪地穿着汉服，需变为副词proudly。故填proudly。 32．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“The style has also attracted many”可知，此处指的吸引了外国人，备选词foreigner符合语境，many接复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 33．句意：在城市里，街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。根据“people in hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，此处指的“被看到”，备选词see符合语境，需填过去分词seen。故填seen。 34．句意：看了很多次之后，汤姆开始对它产生了更大的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“Tom started to have a much…interest in it”可知，此处指的产生了更大的兴趣，备选词strong符合语境，much修饰比较级，strong变为stronger。故填stronger。 35．句意：我无法忘记我第一次戴上它的情景。此处指“第一次”，备选词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 36．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据“very special, and it is still my favorite one today”可知，此处指的“让我变得很特别”，备选词“I”符合语境，made后接宾格，I变为me。故填me。 37．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。此处表示一种感觉，备选词feeling符合语境，固定搭配“a feeling of…”表示“一种感觉”。故填feeling。 38．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“a door for Tom”可知，此处用备选词like“像”，为介词。故填like。 39．句意：过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。根据“In the past, he only knew China has a long”可知，此处指的是“中国历史悠久”，备选词history符合语境，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 40．句意：“我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，”汤姆说。固定短语“can’t wait to do”表示迫不及待，备选词wait符合语境，故填wait。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  at  help  believe  work  we  proud  what  minute  express Dear Helen ma’am, I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 41 in a company (公司) and I want to say a big “thank you” to you and some other teachers. Without your 42 , I wouldn’t be where I am today. I clearly remember the English lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 43 school life. We had English lessons everyday, and each class was 45 44 long. But you were always full of energy and made each class lively. In class, you would teach us many new words. 45 the begining, I felt it too difficult to continue. But thanks to your help, I got used to it. Between classes, you would try to help me review 46 I had learnt until I understood it. A few weeks later I realized that the 47 work I put into English study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 48 my ideas. You 49 in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams. I’ll do my best to do something great. I hope you’ll be 50 of me. Thank you so much again for all you’ve done. Yours sincerely, Nitish Khune 【答案】 41．working 42．help 43．our 44．minutes’ 45．At 46．what 47．more 48．express 49．believed 50．proud 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，作者Nitish Khune回忆了Helen老师对他的教导和帮助，表达了对老师的感激之情。 41．句意：今天，我在一家公司工作，我要感谢你和其他几位老师。根据“in a company”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在一家公司工作，work“工作”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填working。 42．句意：没有你的帮助，我不会像今天这个样子。根据“I want to say a big “thank you” to you”和“Without your...”可知，此处感谢老师的帮助，结合备选词，help“帮助”，故填help。 43．句意：每当我们谈论我们的学校生活时，我们都会被你的教学艺术所感动。根据“we talk about …school life”的语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们谈论我们的学校生活，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合。故填our。 44．句意：我们每天都有英语课，每节课是45分钟。根据“was...long”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指课时，表示45分钟长，minute“分”，此处用复数形式，且用名词所有格形式。故填minutes’。 45．句意：开始，我感到继续学很困难。根据the begining并结合备选词可知，at the begining表示“开始时”，此处首字母大写。故填At。 46．句意：课间，你会试着帮我复习所学的知识，直到我理解为止。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。 47．句意：几周后，我意识到我在中文学习上投入的越多，我发现它就越有趣。根据“the...work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，结合备选词much“多”，比较级为more“更多”。故填more。 48．句意：同时，你总是让我自由地表达我的想法。根据“my ideas”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己的想法，express“表达”符合，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填express。 49．句意：你信任我，并且鼓励我跟随我的梦想。根据“You...in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.”并结合备选词汇可知，believe in“信任”，且时态是一般过去时。故填believed。 50．句意：我希望你为我感到骄傲。根据“I hope you’ll be...of me”并结合备选词可知，此处be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place   need   seem   home   show   beautiful   help   kindness   throw   across Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really 51 help. There are many 52 where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They might be parent volunteers, or teacher volunteers or other people. When students go 53 the street, these volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back 54 safely. Another groups of red vests 55 up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by not to 56 the rubbish everywhere. Although their work 57 simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most 58 scenes in our city. Some volunteers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in 59 farmers. They can provide scientific and technical help for farmers or work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their 60 with a hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 【答案】 51．need 52．places 53．across 54．home 55．show 56．throw 57．seems 58．beautiful 59．helping 60．kindness 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者工作的意义及其在不同场合的具体表现。 51．句意：志愿者帮助真正需要帮助的人。根据“Volunteers help people who really…help.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是志愿者帮助真正需要帮助的人。need“需要”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填need。 52．句意：在许多地方，你可以看到不同的志愿者。根据“There are many…where you can see different volunteers.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在许多地方可以看到志愿者。place“地方”，many修饰名词复数形式。故填places。 53．句意：当学生们过马路时，这些志愿者举起“慢行”标志让司机减速。根据“When students go…the street…”可知，这里指的是学生们过马路。across“穿过”，介词。故填across。 54．句意：由于这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地到校和回家。根据“students can get to school and go back…safely.”可知，这里指的是学生们安全回家。home“家”，名词。故填home。 55．句意：另一群穿红马甲的志愿者出现在主干道上。根据“Another groups of red vests…up on main roads.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是志愿者出现在主干道上。show up“出现”，动词短语。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填show。 56．句意：他们要求路人不要到处扔垃圾。根据“the rubbish everywhere.”可知，这里指的是不要乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故填throw。 57．句意：尽管他们的工作看起来简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“Although their work…simple…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是工作看起来简单。seem“看起来”，主语是不可数名词work，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 58．句意：他们已成为我们城市最美的风景。根据“They have become the most…scenes in our city.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是最美的风景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 59．句意：在农村，一些大学生在帮助农民方面发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role in…farmers.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是帮助农民。help“帮助”，介词in后用动名词形式。故填helping。 60．句意：许多志愿者伸出援手，奉献他们的善意。根据“A lot of volunteers give their…with a hand.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是奉献善意。kindness“善意”，名词。故填kindness。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although   create   divide   especially   history   how   popular   sit   them   weight Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 61 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 62 . Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a 63 of over 800 years. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Kung Fu. In modern times, the exercise has changed a lot. It is 64 into eight parts, and each part has one movement. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. 65 it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be 66 with the old. However, more and more young Chinese, 67 young office workers, have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours 68 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a great help for them to relax and sleep well. Besides, it can make thin people strong and fat people lose 69 , so many schools have introduced Baduanjin into their PE course. Some young Chinese are even making an effort to spread this Chinese sport around the world. They want foreigners to know 70 wonderful our Chinese culture is. Let’s do Baduanjin together! 【答案】 61．created 62．them 63．history 64．divided 65．Although 66．popular 67．especially 68．sitting 69．weight 70．how 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。 61．句意：到目前为止，全世界的人们已经创造出了许多种运动。根据“many kinds of exercise so far”可知，此处指人们至今创造了很多运动，结合备选词，create“创造”，符合语境，根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填created。 62．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，只是其中之一。根据“one of”可知，此处指八段锦是这些运动之一，结合备选词，them“他们”，符合语境，此处指代“运动”，作宾语，故填them。 63．句意：八段锦始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。根据“over 800 years”可知，此处指八段锦的历史，结合备选词，history“历史”，符合语境，故填history。 64．句意：它被分成八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“into eight parts”可知，此处指八段锦分为八个部分，结合备选词，divide“划分”，符合语境，be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分成”，这里说八段锦被分成八个部分，故填divided。 65．句意：尽管它简单易学，但效果显著。根据“it’s simple and easy to learn, it works well”可知，“简单易学”和“效果显著”之间是让步关系结合备选词，although“尽管”，符合语境，故填Although。 66．句意：它过去深受老年人欢迎。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，这里说八段锦过去受老年人欢迎，故填popular。 67．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是年轻的上班族，爱上了它。根据“young office workers”可知，此处指八段锦尤其受年轻上班族欢迎，结合备选词，especially“尤其地”，符合语境，此处作状语，故填especially。 68．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，练习八段锦对他们放松身心和改善睡眠很有帮助。根据“in front of the computer”可知，此处指坐在电脑前工作，结合备选词，sit“坐”，符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填sitting。 69．句意：此外，它能让瘦人强壮起来，让胖人减肥，所以许多学校已将八段锦引入体育课。lose weight是固定短语，意为“减肥”，这里说八段锦能让胖人减肥，故填weight。 70．句意：他们希望外国人了解我们中国文化是多么美妙。根据“wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知，此处指让外国人了解中国文化是多么的美妙，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。 （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before clean country dangerous goal really sea serious take win Plastic is widely used in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 71 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the 72 , spreading over several million square kilometers. Plastic is 73 for sea animals. Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them. Tiny plastic pieces called micro-plastics float in the ocean and might end up in our food. But here’s some good news! Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are 74 action. They have created solar-powered machines called Interceptors. These machines catch plastic in rivers 75 it reaches the ocean. One Interceptor can collect up to 50, 000 kilograms of rubbish every day. Plastic is 76 by the same group of people in the ocean. They use special floating nets in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The collected plastic turns into new products. Their 77 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 78 like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities. Companies are making reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 79 helpful. You can help, too. Simple actions like using cloth bags and saying “no” to plastic bags matter. Your school might teach about sorting recyclable rubbish. Scientists say we can 80 this fight. By working together with new technology, we can protect our oceans. Remember every plastic bottle you recycle helps save a fish. 【答案】 71．serious 72．sea 73．dangerous 74．taking 75．before 76．cleaned 77．goal 78．countries 79．really 80．win 【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染对海洋生态系统的严重影响以及人类为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 71．句意：塑料污染对我们的海洋来说是一个严重的问题。根据“Plastic pollution is a...problem for our oceans.”及所给单词可知，塑料污染对海洋来说是一个严重的问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词problem。故填serious。 72．句意：每年，大约有一千万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，覆盖了数百万平方公里。根据“Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the...”及所给单词可知，塑料垃圾进入了海洋，sea“海洋”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填sea。 73．句意：塑料对海洋动物来说是危险的。根据“Turtles, fish, and birds often eat plastic by mistake. This can block their stomachs or even kill them.”及所给单词可知，塑料对海洋动物来说是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 74．句意：像海洋清理组织这样的团体正在采取行动。根据“Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are...action.”及所给单词可知，此处指海洋清理组织正在采取行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语；此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，故此处用其现在分词形式。故填taking。 75．句意：这些机器在塑料进入海洋之前在河里捕捉塑料。根据“These machines catch plastic in rivers...it reaches the ocean.”及所给单词可知，此处指在塑料进入海洋之前在河里捕捉塑料，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 76．句意：同一群人在海洋中清理塑料。根据“Plastic is...by the same group of people in the ocean.”及所给单词可知，此处指同一群人在海洋中清理塑料，clean“清理”，动词；此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，故此处用其过去分词形式。故填cleaned。 77．句意：他们的目标是在2040年前清理90%的海洋塑料。根据“Their...is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040.”及所给单词可知，此处指他们的目标，goal“目标”，名词，在句中作主语；根据“is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填goal。 78．句意：许多国家，如中国，现在回收得更好，并在城市禁止使用塑料袋。根据“Many...like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in cities.”及所给单词可知，此处指许多国家，country“国家”，名词；many修饰可数名词复数，故此处用其复数形式。故填countries。 79．句意：这些行动真的很有帮助。根据“These actions are...helpful.”及所给单词可知，此处指这些行动真的很有帮助，really“真正地”，副词，在句中修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 80．句意：科学家说我们可以赢得这场战斗。根据“Scientists say we can...this fight.”及所给单词可知，此处指我们可以赢得这场战斗，win“赢得”，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填win。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 such   strong   walk   eighty   explained   from   advise   although   benefits   normally In April 2025, Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds, causing problems for local people. 81 , spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds), but this time, powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang, and the winds reached speeds of over 82 kilometers per hour. Before the strong winds arrived, the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists (气象学家) 83 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. Geographically, Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains (平原) and mountains. so the winds are 84 in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions (山区) where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted, and some advertisement signs fell, blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled, and people were 85 to stay indoors. To stay safe, experts suggested avoiding 86 near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 87 strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt scared and terrible. 88 the winds did bring people much trouble, they also had some 89 . For example , they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog (雾霾), making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold (霉菌) away 90 damaging crops (毁坏庄稼) but also brought needed rain. 【答案】 81．Normally 82．eighty 83．explained 84．stronger 85．advised 86．walking 87．Such 88．Although 89．benefits 90．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月湖北省遭遇异常强风的天气现象，包括其成因、影响以及带来的意外益处。 81．句意：通常，湖北的春天温暖且伴有微风，但这次强风席卷了武汉和襄阳等城市。此处需要副词修饰后面的句子，备选词normally“通常”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 82．句意：风速超过每小时80公里。根据“over…kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处需填入具体风速数值，eighty符合语境。故填eighty。 83．句意：气象学家解释说，北方冷锋导致的突然气压下降引发了强风。根据“meteorologists…that a sudden drop…”及备选词可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，explained“解释”符合语境。故填explained。 84．句意：湖北省主要由平原和山地组成，因此在开阔地区风力会更强。根据“the winds are…in open areas”及备选词可知，平原地区风力比山区更强，strong的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 85．句意：许多户外活动被取消，人们被建议待在室内。根据“people were…to stay indoors”及备选词可知，advise“建议”的过去分词形式advised符合语境，表示被动语态。故填advised。 86．句意：专家建议避免在高楼附近行走并紧闭窗户。根据“avoiding…near tall buildings”及备选词可知，walk“行走”符合安全提示内容，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”是固定短语。故填walking。 87．句意：湖北如此强烈的风非常罕见。此处需要一个修饰词修饰名词短语strong winds，备选词such“如此的”符合语境，表示加强语气。故填Such。 88．句意：尽管强风给人们带来许多麻烦，但也带来一些好处。根据“the winds did bring…they also had…”的转折关系及备选词可知，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 89．句意：它们也带来一些好处。根据“they also had some…”及后文列举的净化空气等实例，benefits“益处”符合语境，指的是强风带来的好处。故填benefits。 90．句意：它们不仅防止霉菌损坏庄稼，还带来了急需的雨水。根据“kept mold away…damaging crops”及备选词可知，keep…from短语表示“阻止某事发生”。故填from。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 delicious  during  trade  much  west  boil  discover  fall  describe  drink Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 91 nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 92 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 93 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 94 into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 95 , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book called Cha Jing. The book 96 how tea plants was grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water was used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan 97 the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea 98 from China to 99 countries took place in the 19th century. This helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to 100 places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 91．drunk 92．discover 93．boiling 94．fell 95．delicious 96．describes 97．during 98．trade 99．western 100．more 【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、传播及其文化影响。 91．句意：许多人认为茶最早是在近5000年前被饮用的。根据“ tea was first…nearly 5,000 years ago.”可知是指喝茶，drink“喝”，动词；根据“was first...”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填drunk。 92．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。根据“was the first to…tea as a drink”可知是指第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填discover。 93．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。根据“drinking water”可知，此处指烧水喝，boil“烧开”，动词；根据“One day Shen Nong was...”可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填boiling。 94．句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant...into the water”可知，此处指叶子掉进水里，fall“掉落”，动词；根据“remained”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 95．句意：它很美味，于是，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据“It was quite...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 96．句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据“The book...how tea plants was grown and used to make tea.”可知，此处指描述茶树的种植和用途，describe“描述”，动词；时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填describes。 97．句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪传入韩国和日本的。根据“the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此处指在6世纪和7世纪期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 98．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“The tea...from China to...countries took place in the 19th century.”可知，此处指茶叶贸易，trade“贸易”，名词。故填trade。 99．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“from China to...countries”可知，此处指西方国家，形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。 100．句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的普及推广到世界上更多的地方。根据“This helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to...places around the world.”可知，此处指推广到更多地方，much“很多”，此处用比较级more修饰名词places。故填more。 （2025·湖北天门·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin    with    appear    inspire    you    call    lucky    easy    join    necessary There’s an amazing job in the world. It is 101 a travel experience master (旅行体验师). They’re 102 enough to turn their love for traveling into a cool career. Upon arriving at a new city or country, their work 103 . They admire scenic views like mountains and beaches, and snap pictures of unique buildings, such as Japanese temples or American skyscrapers (摩天大楼). They also immerse (沉浸) in local life, tasting delicious food and 104 in festivals. Sharing is key. Through blogs and social media, they post photos and share stories, along 105 useful tips on the best visiting time and cost-saving methods. However, the job is not always 106 . It has its challenges. Bad weather or transport problems may 107 , requiring quick plan adjustments. To be a travel experience master, good writing and communication skills are 108 . You should also be brave and open-minded. Their stories 109 others to travel. If you love exploring and sharing, this could be 110 dream job. Pack up and start your adventure, and maybe you’ll become one too. 【答案】 101．called 102．lucky 103．begins 104．joining 105．with 106．easy 107．appear 108．necessary 109．inspire 110．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行体验师这一职业的工作内容、必备技能和可能遇到的挑战。 101．句意：它被称为旅行体验师。根据“There’s an amazing job in the world. It is...a travel experience master (旅行体验师).”可知，这项工作被称为旅行体验师，be called意为“被称为”，句中已有be动词is。故填called。 102．句意：他们足够幸运，可以把对旅行的热爱变成一份很酷的职业。根据“turn their love for traveling into a cool career”可知，把热爱变成职业应是说他们很幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 103．句意：一旦到达一个新的城市或国家，他们的工作就开始了。根据“Upon arriving at a new city or country, their work...”可知，当他们到达新的城市或国家，工作就开始了。begin“开始”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语their work是不可数名词，所以begin要变成第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 104．句意：他们还会沉浸在当地的生活中，品尝美味的食物，参加节日活动。根据“...in festivals”及备选词可知，是指参加节日活动中，join in“参加”，此处应用现在分词形式与tasting并列。故填joining。 105．句意：通过博客和社交媒体，他们发布照片和分享故事，以及关于最佳游览时间和节约成本方法的有用提示。along with“连同……一起”，固定短语。故填with。 106．句意：然而，这项工作并不总是容易的。根据下文“It has its challenges.”可知，这项工作有它的挑战，所以它并不总是容易的，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 107．句意：可能会出现恶劣天气或交通问题，需要快速调整计划。根据“Bad weather or transport problems may...”可知，旅行过程中劣天气或交通问题都可能会出现，appear“出现”符合语境，may后接动词原形。故填appear。 108．句意：要成为旅行体验师，良好的写作和沟通技巧是必要的。根据“good writing and communication skills are...”可知，这是旅行体验师必要的技能，necessary“必要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 109．句意：他们的故事激励着其他人去旅行。根据“Their stories...others to travel.”及备选词可知，旅行体验师的故事激励着其他人也去旅行，inspire“激励”，时态为一般现在时，主语Their stories表示复数，所以inspire保持原形。故填inspire。 110．句意：如果你喜欢探索和分享，这可能是你梦想的工作。根据“If you love exploring and sharing, this could be...dream job.”及备选词可知，此处表示“你梦想的工作”，应填you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，用于修饰名词短语dream job。故填your。 （2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 general   case   connect   kind   by   make   material   nation   so   value The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy (书法). It includes writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 111 made of animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair to 112 brushes. Ink is a black 113 used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties (朝代), ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 114 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 115 Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 116 of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, 117 it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is usually made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 118 of collection and appreciation (鉴赏). The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely 119 to the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In that 120 , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 111．generally 112．make 113．material 114．national 115．by 116．kinds 117．so 118．value 119．connected 120．case 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“文房四宝”。 111．句意：毛笔通常是用动物毛制作的。根据“made of animal hair.”可知毛笔通常是用动物毛制作的，修饰动词用副词generally“通常”。故填generally。 112．句意：据信，中国人最初使用兔毛制作毛笔。根据“used rabbit hair to...brushes”可知是用兔毛制作毛笔，make“制作”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 113．句意：墨是用于书法和绘画的黑色材料。根据“used in calligraphy and painting.”可知墨水是一种材料，material“材料”，设空处前有a，用名词单数。故填material。 114．句意：汉魏之后，制墨技术不断发展，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhou became the...ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”可知是全国的制墨中心，national“国家的”符合题意。故填national。 115．句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时期由蔡伦改进。根据“Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved...Cai Lun”可知造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进，用介词by。故填by。 116．句意：宋朝之后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“of paper appeared”可知是种类越来越多，kind“种类”符合题意，more and more后接名词复数，故填kinds。 117．句意：宣纸的颜色不易变色，因此被称为“千年纸”。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 118．句意：从那时起，砚台不仅实用，还具有收藏和鉴赏的价值。根据“of collection and appreciation”可知是有收藏和鉴赏的价值，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 119．句意：中国传统文化和艺术的发展与“文房四宝”密切相关。根据“The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely...to the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”可知中国传统文化和艺术的发展与“文房四宝”密切相关，connect“连接”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填connected。 120．句意：在那种情况下，“文房四宝”是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“In that...”以及所给词可知，此处是结构in that case“在那种情况下”。故填case。 （2025·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 careful    child    her    if    look    object    reason    send    survive    use A few years ago, in a small second-hand shop in Beijing, a young woman named Li Mei found a beautiful old bowl. It 121 like something from ancient China, but she thought it might just be a cheap copy. “It seemed like a tourist souvenir (纪念品),” she thought to 122 . Then she paid 30 yuan and took it home. One day, while visiting a museum in Xi’an, Li Mei 123 saw bowls that looked very similar to the one she had bought. She was interested, so she took photos of her bowl and 124 it to a cultural expert. To her surprise, the expert told her that it was a very special 125 from the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years old, and part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). The expert explained that the bowl was 126 by ancient people for special ceremonies, and it was very valuable. When the expert asked 127 she would return the bowl to the museum, Li Mei agreed right away. “It’s important to protect things with such cultural value for our country,” she said. She also had another 128 for giving it back, “I have two young 129 at home. They love to play and run around the house. I was so scared that after 130 for over a thousand years, I might be the one to accidentally break it!” 【答案】 121．looked 122．herself 123．carefully 124．sent 125．object 126．used 127．if 128．reason 129．children 130．surviving 【导语】本文描述了李梅在北京二手店买了一个看似仿古的碗，后在西安博物馆发现类似文物，经专家鉴定为唐代珍贵礼器。她主动归还，理由是保护文化遗产和担心家中孩子不慎损毁这件千年珍宝。 121．句意：句意：它看起来像中国古代的物件。根据“It...like something from ancient China”，此处表达“看起来像”，“look like”为固定短语，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“look”的过去式“looked”。故填looked。 122．句意：她心里想道。根据“She thought to...”可知，句中“think to oneself”是固定表达，意思是“心里想、暗自思忖”，句子的主语是“she”，所以要用“her”的反身代词“herself”来搭配。故填herself。 123．句意：李梅仔细地看到了和她买的那个非常相似的碗。根据“Li Mei...saw bowls that looked very similar to the one she had bought.”可知，句中表述李梅是很“仔细地”看到那些碗，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“saw”，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为“carefully”意为“仔细地、认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 124．句意：所以她给她的碗拍了照片并且把它寄给了一位文化专家。根据“so she took photos of her bowl and...it to a cultural expert”可知，句中连词“and”连接两个并列的动作“took”和所填的词，“took”是“take”的过去式，所以“send”也要用过去式形式。“send”的过去式是“sent” ，故填sent。 125．句意：令她惊讶的是，专家告诉她那是一个来自唐朝的非常特别的物件。根据“To her surprise, the expert told her that it was a very special...from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，句中表述这个碗是来自唐朝的一个特别的“东西”，句中“special”是形容词，意为“特别的”，形容词后面需要接名词。“object”意为“物品、物体”，是名词，符合语境。故填object。 126．句意：专家解释说这个碗被古代的人们用于特殊的仪式，并且它非常有价值。根据“The expert explained that the bowl was...by ancient people for special ceremonies, and it was very valuable.”可知，句中主语“the bowl”和“use”之间是被动关系，即碗是被人们使用的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词形式是“used”，“was used”表示 “被使用”，故填used。 127．句意：当专家问她是否会把碗归还给博物馆时，李梅立刻同意了。根据“When the expert asked...she would return the bowl to the museum. Li Mei agreed right away.”可知，专家是在询问李梅“是否”会把碗还给博物馆。句中“asked”后面需要一个词来引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的意思，“if”意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句作“asked”的宾语，故填if。 128．句意：她也有另一个归还它的理由。根据“She also had another...for giving it back”可知，句中表述她除了前面提到的原因外，还有另一个“理由”归还碗，“reason”意为“理由、原因”，符合语境。“another reason”表示“另一个理由”。故填reason。 129．句意：我家里有两个年幼的孩子。根据“I have two young...at home”可知，此处指两个“孩子”，句中“two”是数词“二”，后面需要接可数名词复数。“child”意为“孩子”，其复数形式是“children”，“two children”表示“两个孩子”，故填children。 130．句意：我非常害怕在存活了一千多年之后，我可能会是那个不小心把它打碎的人！根据“I was so scared that after...for over a thousand years, I might be the one to accidentally break it!”可知，句中“after”是介词，介词后应该跟动词“survive”的“-ing”形式“surviving”。“after surviving for over a thousand years”表示“在存活了一千多年之后”。故填surviving。 （2025·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close    birthday    start    first    wear    sadly    story    heart    delicious    spend Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is? Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes 131 meals every day for the fire fighters there. Sometimes she mends (缝补) clothes for them. She 132 the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year. Liu Junxiu 133 to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but 134 died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved to smile,” she said. She puts her 135 into the fire station, looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well. The firefighters love her too. They 136 Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom. When talking about Liu Junxiu, the fire fighters have many 137 to share. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My 138 child grew up eating Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is family. Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter’s 139 . Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as 140 as family. This is another special meaning of “home”. 【答案】 131．delicious 132．wears 133．started 134．sadly 135．heart 136．spend 137．stories 138．first 139．birthday 140．close 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北天门某消防站厨师刘俊秀的故事。刘俊秀每天为消防员们做美味的饭菜，有时还为他们缝补衣服，她身着消防员制服，将消防站当作自己的家，即便春节也在此度过。 131．句意：她每天为那里的消防员做美味的饭菜。根据“meals”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“meals”，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 132．句意：她穿着消防员制服，因为这让她感觉像在一个家庭里。根据“the fire fighter uniform”可知，此处表示穿着制服，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 133．句意：大约20年前，刘俊秀在失去儿子和丈夫后开始在这里工作。根据“to work here”及语境可知，此处表示开始在这里工作，“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，由“about 20 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是“started”。故填started。 134．句意：她的儿子是一名士兵，但不幸地在20岁时去世了。根据“died at the age of 20”可知，儿子在20岁去世是一件令人难过的事，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“died”，备选词sadly“不幸地，伤心地”符合语境。故填sadly。 135．句意：她把心思都放在了消防站，照顾消防员，确保他们吃得好。根据“looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well”可知，她很用心地照顾消防员，“put one’s heart into...”意为“把心思放在……上”，备选词heart“心思，心”符合语境。故填heart。 136．句意：他们和她一起度过母亲节，还为她制作节日视频，配上《谢谢你，妈妈》的音乐。根据“Mother’s Day with her”可知，此处表示和她一起度过母亲节，备选词spend“度过”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“They”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形spend。故填spend。 137．句意：当谈到刘俊秀时，消防员们有很多故事可以分享。根据“They remember every little thing of their time with her.”可知，他们有很多和她在一起的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，story是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 138．句意：一个人说：“我的第一个孩子是吃刘阿姨的饭长大的。”根据“child”及语境可知，此处表示第一个孩子，备选词first“第一”，是序数词，符合语境。故填first。 139．句意：有时，刘俊秀喜欢多做些菜，为消防员的生日买一个蛋糕，准备一顿特别的晚餐。根据“cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner”及所给单词可知，为生日准备特别晚餐比较符合语境，备选词birthday“生日”符合语境。故填birthday。 140．句意：因为爱，没有血缘关系的人也可以像家人一样亲密。根据“Because of love, people without blood relationship”及“as...as family”可知，因为爱，没有血缘关系的人也能像家人一样亲密，备选词close意为“亲密的”，“as +形容词原级+ as”表示“和……一样”，符合语境。故填close。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模） even    stop    what    loud    without    if    foot    close    your    so November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 141 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 142 . Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 143 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 144 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 145 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 146 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 147 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 148 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 149 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 150 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. 【答案】 141．loudly 142．yourself 143．with 144．close 145．so 146．stop 147．foot 148．if 149．even 150．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在火灾发生时的一些应对技巧，包括如何呼救、逃生、避免使用电梯、被困时的应对措施以及衣物着火时的处理方法等，并强调保持冷静的重要性。 141．句意：当你闻到烟或看到火时，尽可能大声地喊“着火了！”根据“shout ‘Fire!’ as...as you can.”及备选词可知，要尽可能大声喊，loud“大声的”符合句意。shout为动词，需副词修饰。故填loudly。 142．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”及备选词可知，空处指“你自己”，需your对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 143．句意：不要试图带走任何东西。根据“Don’t try to take anything...you.”及备选词可知，空处指“带着，和……一起”，需介词with。故填with。 144．句意：如果你的房间有大量烟，保持你的头和身体靠近地面。根据“keep your head and body...to the floor.”及备选词可知，空处指“靠近”，close to“靠近”符合句意。故填close。 145．句意：低处烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸和看清你去哪里。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 146．句意：电梯可能会停止工作，你会被困在里面。根据“The lift may...working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.”及备选词可知，空处指“电梯停止运行”，stop“停止”符合句意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stop。 147．句意：如果你不能走出房间，关上门，在门底部放一条毯子以防止烟雾进入。根据“at the...of door to stop smoke from coming in.”及备选词可知，空处指“在门底部”，at the foot of“在……的脚下”，固定搭配。故填foot。 148．句意：如果烟雾进入，就关上窗户。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 149．句意：如果你的衣服着火，不要跑，因为移动会使火势甚至更大。根据“because moving around will make the fire...bigger.”及备选词可知，比较级前需副词修饰。even“甚至”符合。故填even。 150．句意：最后，无论发生什么，都要保持冷静。根据“no matter...happens.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么，需疑问词what，no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。 （2025·湖北鄂州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 face    save    they   educational    body    fill    among    lucky    true   if      Have you seen the animated film Ne Zha 2? It has taken China’s movie market by storm and become a hot topic 151 viewers. People are interested in its amazing visual effects (视觉效果), 152 value and touching story. The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” in the first movie. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening crisis (危机). Their 153 were nearly disappearing, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. 154 , Taiyi Zhenren stepped in. He was worried about them a lot. He searched high and low for a magical thing that could 155 them. With his strong willpower and wonderful magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was not a common flower. It was 156 with powerful magic that could heal and revive (复活). It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies, bringing 157 back from death. The film shows unforgettable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friend and understand his 158 self. He also teaches us important life lessons. His story encourages people to stay brave when 159 difficulties and fight for what is right. In one powerful scene, Ne Zha said, “ 160 there is no road, I’ll create one. ” He is really kind and brave. 【答案】 151．among 152．educational 153．bodies 154．Luckily 155．save 156．filled 157．them 158．true 159．facing 160．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 151．句意：它席卷了中国电影市场，成为观众们的热门话题。根据“It has taken China’s movie market by storm and become a hot topic...viewers”可知，此处指在观众当中成为了热门话题，among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。 152．句意：人们对其惊人的视觉效果、教育价值和感人的故事感兴趣。根据“amazing visual effects (视觉效果), ...value and touching story”可知，设空处需要一个形容词，修饰其后名词，educational“有教育意义的”符合语境，表示“这部电影有教育价值”。故填educational。 153．句意：他们的身体几乎消失了，而且他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，根据后文“It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies”可知，此处指身体消失，body“身体”，可数名词；由“were”可知，空处使用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 154．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人介入了。根据后文“With his strong willpower and wonderful magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus....It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies...”可知，太乙真人帮助他们恢复身体，这是很幸运的事情，此处使用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 155．句意：他四处寻找一种可以拯救他们的有魔力的东西。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词，结合“This lotus was not a common flower. It was...with powerful magic that could heal and revive (复活).”可知，是指这种花可以救他们，save“救”，could后接动词原形。故填save。 156．句意：它充满了能够治愈和复活的强大魔法。根据“was...with powerful magic”可知，此处是短语be filled with“充满”，表示“这种花充满了魔法”。故填filled。 157．句意：它逐渐恢复了哪吒和敖丙的身体，使他们起死回生。根据“It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies”可知，空处指哪吒和敖丙，用人称代词宾格them“他们”，置于动词之后作宾语。故填them。 158．句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆著称，如今学会了深切地关心朋友，并了解了真实的自己。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个形容词，修饰名词self，true“真正的”符合语境，表示“了解真实的自己”。故填true。 159．句意：他的故事鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，并为了正确的事情而奋斗。根据“...difficulties and fight for what is right”可知，此处指面对困难，face“面对”，动词；when引导时间状语从句，时态用现在进行时“be doing”，且从句和主句主语均为people，此时可省略主语和be动词，所以空处用动词现在分词形式。故填facing。 160．句意：在一个强有力的场景中，哪吒说：“如果没有路，我将会创造一条。”根据“there is no road”是“I’ll create one”的条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （2025·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest   for   hold   main   shape   see   fly   country   they   history The 4lst Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang, East China’s Shandong Province. People from many 161 like Canada showed their talents and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill, handmade kites had a 162 of over two thousand years. In ancient China, people often 163 kites during the spring equinox (春分) to wish for good weather and rich harvests. Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India, the kite running competitions are 164 every year. In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people 165 it as an art as well as a sport. The aim (目的) of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings (细线) of the kites with 166 own strings. It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used 167 scientific research, especially those to do with weather report and photography. Then the invention of the plane made people less 168 in kites. Since then, kites have been used 169 for fun. You can see them being flown every evening at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, in all 170 and forms. 【答案】 161．countries 162．history 163．flew 164．held 165．see 166．their 167．for 168．interested 169．mainly 170．shapes 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的相关知识。 161．句意：来自许多国家如加拿大的人们展示了他们在制作五彩缤纷的美丽风筝方面的天赋和技能。根据“like Canada”可知此处指“国家”，many后接名词复数形式。故填countries。 162．句意：作为一种传统的中国民间技艺，手工风筝有着超过2000年的历史。根据“handmade kites had a…of over two thousand years”可知，手工风筝已有两千多年的历史，故填history。 163．句意：在古代中国，人们经常在春分时期放风筝以求好天气和丰收。根据“people often…kites during the spring equinox”可知，人们在春分时常放风筝，讲过去的事动词用过去式，故填flew。 164．句意：在它引进到印度之后，每年都会举行风筝比赛。根据“the kite running competitions are…every year”可知，放风筝比赛每年是被举行，应用被动语态，故填held。 165．句意：在阿富汗，放风筝是一种传统，人们认为它既是一种艺术，又是一项运动。根据“In Afghanistan, kite running is a tradition, people…it as an art”可知，阿富汗人将放风筝视为一种艺术，see...as“把……视作”。故填see。 166．句意：风筝比赛的目的是用自己的线切断对手风筝的线。根据“The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors’ strings with…own strings”可知，放风筝的目的是用自己的风筝线割断他人的，此处是第三人称复数，修饰strings用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 167．句意：风筝开始被用于科学研究，尤其是与天气预报和摄影相关的方面。根据“Kites started to be used…scientific research”可知，风筝开始用于科研。be used for“被用于”。故填for。 168．句意：接着飞机的发明使人们对风筝没有那么感兴趣了。根据“the invention of the plane made people less…”可知，飞机发明后人们对风筝没那么感兴趣了，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 169．句意：自从那时起，风筝主要被用于娱乐。根据“kites have been used…for fun”可知，风筝主要用于娱乐。mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 170．句意：你可以在北京的天安门广场每晚看到各种形状和形式的风筝在飞。根据“in all…and forms”可知，风筝有各种形状和形式，此处是名词复数形式。故填shapes。 （2025·武汉汉阳·二模）仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / share / lights / creative / happy / turned into In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 171 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 172 open all the time. At night, their 173 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to 174 with others. It’s not just about reading ---it’s a 175 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 【答案】171．turned into 172．stay 173．lights 174．share 175．creative 【导语】本文讲述了在一些城市里，旧电话亭被改造成色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆，里面有各种书籍，这些图书馆一直开放，人们可以在此分享书籍，这是一种重新利用旧物并拉近邻里关系的创意方式。 171．句意：在一些城市，旧电话亭被改造成了色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆！根据“old phone booths”和“colorful mini-libraries”可知，是旧电话亭变成了迷你图书馆，备选词“turned into”“变成”符合语境。这里是被动语态，“turn into”的过去分词形式“turned into”与“are”构成“are turned into”。故填turned into。 172．句意：这些小图书馆一直开放。根据“open all the time”可知，这里表示保持开放的状态，备选词“stay”“保持”符合语境。主语“These tiny libraries”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填stay。 173．句意：在晚上，它们的灯像星星一样闪耀。根据“At night”和“shine like stars”可知，晚上像星星一样闪耀的是灯，备选词“lights”“灯”符合语境。这里用复数表示泛指这些图书馆的灯。故填lights。 174．句意：人们喜欢拿走一本书或者留下一本与他人分享。根据“take a book or leave one”和“with others”可知，是和他人分享书，备选词“share”“分享”符合语境。“to”在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填share。 175．句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种重新利用旧物并让邻居们聚在一起的有创意的方式。根据“way to reuse old things”可知，这种重新利用旧物的方式是有创意的，备选词“creative”“有创意的”符合语境。这里用形容词修饰名词“way”。故填creative。 （2025·武汉汉口·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） acts as/ huge/ heads/ known/ healthy/ hands/ choose Many people wonder why we have hair on our 176 . There are many reasons. It is 177 that hair keeps our brain safe and warm in cold weather. On the other hand, it 178 hats to cool down our brain when it is too hot outside. Also, hair can protect the skin from UV rays, which are not 179 for our skin. In the past, hair probably helps people 180 the right partner. 【答案】176．heads 177．known 178．acts as 179．healthy 180．choose 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的用处。 176．句意：许多人好奇为什么我们的头部上有头发。根据“we have hair on our”可知头上有头发，head“头”，此处用名词复数。故填heads。 177．句意：众所周知，头发能在寒冷的天气中保护大脑，使其保持安全和温暖。此处是结构it is known that...“众所周知”。故填known。 178．句意：另一方面，当外面天气炎热时，头发可以充当帽子来帮助大脑降温。根据“hats to cool down our brain”可知头发可以充当帽子，act as“充当”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填acts as。 179．句意：此外，头发还可以保护皮肤免受紫外线的伤害，紫外线对皮肤是不健康的。根据“protect the skin from UV rays, which are not...for our skin”可知紫外线对皮肤是不健康的，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 180．句意：在过去，头发可能帮助人们选择合适的伴侣。根据“the right partner”可知是选择合适的伴侣，choose“选择”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填choose。 （2025·武汉蔡甸·二模）阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions? Scientists have found they have some expressions 181 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.  Researchers 182 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial 183 like open mouths or ear positions. The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 184 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 185 cats better and improve care in animal homes. 【答案】181．in common 182．recorded 183．movements 184．friendly 185．understand 【导语】本文介绍了猫咪表情研究，含与人类共性、记录及对理解猫的作用。 181．句意：科学家发现它们有一些与人类共同的表情，这可能源于它们与我们共同生活的一万年历史。根据文章第一段下文“possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.”可知，“in common”短语，意为“共同的；共有的”，“have...in common with...”是常用搭配，表“与……有共同之处”，此处指猫的表情和人类有共同处。故填in common。 182．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了26种特定面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“recorded”是动词“record（记录；录制）”的过去式，在文中指研究人员对猫的表情进行记录这一动作。故填recorded。 183．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了26种特定面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“movements”是名词“movement（动作；活动）”的复数形式，文中指猫面部的特定动作，像张嘴、耳朵位置变化等。故填movements。 184．句意：这项研究表明，45%的猫的表情是友好的，37%的表情带有挑衅性或表现出愤怒，还有18%的表情含义不明确。根据文章第二段下文“37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear.”可知，“friendly”形容词，意为“友好的”，用于描述猫表情所传达的友好这类情绪。故填friendly。 185．句意：这些研究结果可以帮助宠物主人更好地了解猫咪，同时也能改善动物收容所的照料工作。结合文章第二段下文“and improve care in animal homes.”可知，“understand”动词，意为“理解；明白”，此处说这些研究发现能帮宠物主人更好理解猫咪。故填understand。 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$