河北卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

河北卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．For 2 hours. B．In 2 weeks. C．Last Sunday. 2．A．She’s taking a shower. B．She did her homework. C．She was helping Mary. 3．A．I was writing. B．I am singing. C．I was at home. 4．A．It’s 100 kilometres long. B．About 3,000. C．It’s 30 metres wide. 5．A．Spring. B．It’s cold. C．It’s getting dark. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7．Who had a phone call with Sophie last night? A．Lisa and Paul. B．Paul and Robert. C．Robert and Lisa. 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What kind of music does Peter like? A．Folk music. B．Rock. C．Quiet music. 9．How does Kelly feel when listening to quiet music? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-11题。 10．How does Sally feel now? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 11．What is Sally going to do? A．To buy some snacks. B．To talk with Bob. C．To ask her parents for help. 请听第5组对话，回答第12-14题。 12．When did it start to rain heavily at Ted’s place yesterday morning? A．At 8:10. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50. 13．What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch? A．Beef. B．Carrots. C．Rice. 14．How much did Sally pay for the tickets? A．36 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．54 yuan. 请听第6组对话，回答第15-18题。 15．How many times did Frank call Linda last night? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What was Linda doing at eight last night? A．She was taking a shower. B．She was helping her mom. C．She was sleeping. 17．Why did Frank call Linda so many times? A．To say good night. B．To make fun. C．To ask for help. 18．What was the matter with Linda? A．She had a headache. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a toothache. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 请听第1篇短文，回答19-21题。 19．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 20．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 请听第2篇短文，回答22-25题。 22．What is Ma Tao? A．A shop owner. B．A panda keeper. C．An animal doctor. 23．Which food is NOT for pandas? A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Carrots. 24．Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas? A．To make sure they eat well. B．To make sure they are healthy. C．To make sure they live as a family. 25．What does Ma Tao think of his job? A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 26 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 27 She looked 28 in it. Tommy A pair of trousers with large 29 He looked 30 in it. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid 31 her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do 32 . Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The 33 was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. 34 told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. 35 , the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not 36 it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great 37 . Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was 38 ! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in 39 ! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she 40 . She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my 41 ,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the 42 Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to 43 their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) 44 . When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our 45 ! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 31．A．loved B．hated C．protected D．cheated 32．A．dancing B．singing C．teaching D．writing 33．A．accident B．competition C．problem D．risk 34．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 35．A．Luckily B．Instead C．However D．Perhaps 36．A．believe B．hear C．control D．achieve 37．A．neighbor B．kid C．singer D．teacher 38．A．better B．worse C．clearer D．wider 39．A．first B．second C．third D．last 40．A．continued B．changed C．explained D．hid 41．A．achievement B．lesson C．prize D．subject 42．A．fun B．serious C．crazy D．honest 43．A．cheer up B．check out C．take after D．call up 44．A．article B．letter C．song D．invitation 45．A．owner B．trouble C．shame D．star 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 46 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 47 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 48 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 49 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 50 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 51 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 52 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 53 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 54 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 55 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Most students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1: The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for walking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones（石头）and flowers in this place.Time:8:00a.m-6:00 p.m. Tel:4325116 Trip 2: The Pine Sea This is a sea with a lot of pines（松树）in Mount. Wu. Take your camera and enjoy yourself here. Time:9:00a.m-3:00p.m. Tel:4258663 Adult:￥120.00 Trip 3: The Big Valley  Take your swimming clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take a hot spring（温泉）and enjoy some country music. Time:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m Tel:4325611 Adult:￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Trip 4:The Grass Lake  Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course , you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands. Time:8:30 a.m-8:00 p.m. Tel:4325711 Adult:￥60.00 Child:Free 56．You can go to ________ to take the boat. A．The Stone Sea B．The Pine Sea C．The Big Valley D．The Grass Lake 57．If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter _______. A．at 10:00 a.m B．at 2:00 p.m C．at 11:00 a.m D．at 6:00 p.m 58．If your parents and you go to the Big Valley, you need to pay ________ for the trip. A．￥440.00 B．￥320.00 C．￥280.00 D．￥160.00 B Buck’s first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was no peace, no rest, or a moment’s safety either—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club (棍棒) and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open (撕开) from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack (攻击) the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away (被赶走). But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. That night Buck found a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ________. He slept well, although (尽管) his dreams were bad. In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. 59．Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the north: ①how terrible the new life was    ②the secret of winning a friend ③how dangerous the men were    ④the importance of fighting like wolves A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 60．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Buck returned to the tent secretly and rested in the corner B．Buck howled to express his anger at the men C．Buck dug himself a hole like Billee’s D．Buck decided to fight Francois for the tent 61．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The way to be wild. B．A cold world for dogs. C．A dog’s fight against men. D．The secret of snow holes. C Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish bowl with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In this special closed ecosystem (封闭生态系统), the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle(针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on the Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists know more about human health. 62．What do we know about the space study? A．Scientists from different countries did it together. B．It took place in a closed ecosystem. C．The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in the end. D．It lasted for less than one month. 63．Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish bowl? A． B． C． D． 64．What can we infer about the result of the low gravity in space? A．Human bodies got less strong. B．Animals could easily find their way. C．The zebrafish swam on their back. D．The zebrafish could fly out of water. 65．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The plan for studying human genes. B．The findings of the space study. C．Further studies on zebrafish. D．The importance of the study. D When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 66．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 67．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 68．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 69．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? 72．What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? 73．Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? 74．When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? 75．Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. B: This is Laura. I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. 76 ? A: I’ve got a stomachache. B: 77 . Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. The doctor advised me to take some medicine and have a rest. B: Oh, 78 ? A: Much better now. Thank you.            B: By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin. 79 ? A: Sure. It must be interesting. What should I prepare for the trip? B: 80 . And we can take the trip on July 8 after the final exam. A: All right! See you then. B: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How soon you come back? How soon will you come back? Listen to the next question. What was he doing at eight last night? Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Listen to the next question. how wide is the road in front of your school? How wide is the road in front of your school? Listen to the next question. Which season do you like best? Which season do you like best? Listen to the next question. paul, can you go to a party with me tomorrow? Sorry, I can't. My parents are not at home. I have to look after my little brother. Oh, that's too bad. Then how about the day after tomorrow? We can go to the . theatre thursday. Okay, I will call you that day. Paul, can you go to a party with me tomorrow? Sorry, I can't. My parents are not at home. I have to look after my little brother. Oh, that's too bad. Then how about the day after tomorrow, we can go to . the theater thursday. Okay, I will call you that day. Listen to the next question. Sofie, you are on the phone for hours. Last night. I tried to phone you five times. Were you talking to paul? Oh yeah, probably. He ran at about eight o'clock. I got a phone call from Robert too, and I called lisa, but he wasn't at home. So fee, you were on the phone for hours last night. I tried to phone you five times. Were you talking to poll? Oh yeah, probably. He ran at about eight o'clock. I got a phone call from Robert too, and I called lisa, but he wasn't at home. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, how was the concert yesterday? Hey Kelly, well, I didn't really enjoy IT. They play folk music, but I don't like IT. Then what kind of music do you like? I like rock. You know, it's loud and exciting. IT always gives me energy. Well, I won't agree with you. I think rock is too loud. You mean you like quiet music? Yes, I like quiet music that comes me down. I often listen to music when I am doing something, and quiet music makes me relax. IT makes me sleepy. However. well, IT seems that there are so many differences between you and me. Hey. Peter, how was the concert yesterday? Hey Kelly, well, I didn't really enjoy IT. They play folk music, but I don't like IT. Then what kind of music do you like? I like rock. You know, it's loud and exciting. IT always gives me energy. Well, I won't agree with you. I think rock is too loud. You mean you like quiet music? Yes, I like quiet music that comes me down. I often listen to music when I am doing something, and quiet music makes me . relax IT makes me sleepy. However. well, IT seems that there are so many differences between you and me. Listen to the next question. Sally, you look unhappy. What happened? I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now. Why did you fight? I bought some snacks yesterday, and I put them on my desk. My brother bob ate them this morning without asking me. oh, IT was wrong for him to do so. I told him that he needed to get the OK first, but he said that he didn't need to do that with his family. You can ask your parents for help. They may help change bobbs idea. I'll try. Thanks for your advice, tony. Sally, you look unhappy. What happened? I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now. Why did you fight? I bought some snacks yesterday, and I put them on my desk. My brother bob ate them this morning without asking me. oh, IT was wrong for him to do so. I told him that he needed to get the okay first, but he said that he didn't need to do that with his family. You can ask your parents for a help. They may help change bobbs idea. I'll try. Thanks for your advice, tony. Listen to the next question. Hi ted. Did you hang out yesterday? no. At first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out at half best date. IT started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? Yes, at nine o'clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother. I see, what did you have for lunch? Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. What did you do yesterday? Sally IT didn't rain in my town. I went to a new park with my cousin. a new park. Yes. it's very large, and there is a lake in IT. We went boating on the lake. The tickets were cheap. I paid only forty eight U. N. For two tickets. really. I want to go there, too. Hi ted, did you hang out yesterday? No, at first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out at half. As date, IT started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? yes. At nine o'clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother. I see, what did you have for lunch? Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. What did you do yesterday? Sally IT didn't rain in my town. I went to a new park with my cousin. a new park. Yes. it's very large, and there is a lake in IT. We went boating on the lake. The tickets were cheap. I paid only forty eight U. N. For two tickets. really. I want to go there too. Listen to the next question. What were you doing last night, Linda? I call IT seven and you . didn't pick up. Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see. I called again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at aid? Oh, I know when you called, I was taking a shower. but then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at the . time so early. That's strange. Yeah, I had a headache. Are you feeling Better now? yes. Why did you call so many times rank? I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I call Jenny and SHE helped me. What were you doing last night, Linda? I call that seven and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see I called again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know when you called, I was taking a shower. but then I called again at nine. Oh, I was sleeping at the . time so early. That's strange. Yeah, I had a headache. Are you feeling Better now? yes. Why did you call so many times? Frink. I needed help with my homework, so while you were sleeping, I call Jenny and SHE helped me. Listen to the next question. Last friday, I took a trip to you, unti mountain和non province。I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shinji at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to untie mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday, I took a trip to yanai mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo. hang. IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in xiang at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to untie mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and the open bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Listen to the next question. Fifty one year old matt has worked in a zoo for thirty two years. IT takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboo are also prepares apples, carrots, x and bread to make sure the pandas is well. Mom also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or Green grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health, mum has to watch way and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and sees the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but i'll try my best to help pandas live a Better life. That's my job in my whole life. More says. Fifty one year old meta has worked in a zoo for thirty two years. IT takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboo, small also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Mah also tries to make the panda's living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health, mah has to watch way and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and seize the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but i'll try my best to help pandas live a Better life. That's my job in my whole life, ma says. What is matter? What is matter? Question, which food is not for pandas? Which food is not for pandas? Question, why does smart out record information of the pandas? Why does motel record information of the pandas? Question, what does smart to think of his job? What does martel think of his job? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, welcome to my clothing store. IT is number sixty eight on the fishing street. There are many men and women's clothes in IT. I always help customers choose clothes. Most of them become my good friends. mrs. White, Linda and Tommy came to my clothing store yesterday morning. Linda is mrs. White's daughter, and Tommy is mrs. Whiteson. mrs. White is a little fat, so I advise her to choose the silk dress by the window. IT is dark blue and looks beautiful on her. Linda preferred blouses. I showed her a pink one, and he looks really pretty in IT. They were both glad to take them. Tommy wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants made him so handsome that he bought IT soon. Hello, everyone, welcome to my clothing store. IT is number sixty eight on the fishing street. There are many men and women's clothes in IT. I always help customers choose clothes. Most of them become my good friends. mrs. White, Linda and Tommy came to my clothing store yesterday morning. Linda is mrs. Whites daughter and Tommy is mrs. Whiteson. mrs. White is a little fat, so I advise her to choose the silk dress by the window. IT is dark blue and looks beautiful on her. Linda preferred blouses. I showed her a pink one, and he looks really pretty in IT. They were both glad to take them. Tommy wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants made him so handsome that he bought IT soon. 听力部分到此结束。 河北卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右剧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液。刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.1AIIBIICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7JAIIBIICI 12A11B11C1 17JAIIBIICI 3.1AIIBIICI 8AIIBIICI 13.A]IBIICI 18.1AIIB]ICI 4.A11B11C1 9.A1IB11C1 14.JA]IBIICI 19.JAIIBIICI 5.[AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.1AIIBIICI 20.A11B11C1 211AIIBIICI 31JAIIBIICIIDI 36.1A1IBIICIIDI 4LJAIIBIICIIDI 22.AIIBIICI 32.1AlIBIICIIDI 37.A1IB11C11D 42.1AIBIICIID 23A11B1IC1 33.A11B1IC11D1 38.A11B1IC11D1 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBIICI 34.1AJIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 25.AIIBIICI 351A1IBIICIIDI 40.1AJIB]ICIIDI 45.A11B11C1ID1 56.A11B11C1ID1 614A11B11C1ID1 66.1AJIBIICIIDI 571AIIBIICIIDI 62.A11B11C1ID167.A11B11C1ID1 58.1A11B1IC1ID1 63.1A1IBIICIIDI 681AIIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 69.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.1AIIB]ICIIDI 65.AIIBIICIIDI 70.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第四节听短文填空（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第二节阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第五部分写作（满分15分） In my life,many people have helped and influenced (me a lot.The person I want to say my thanks most is 英语第1页（共2页） 河北卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．For 2 hours. B．In 2 weeks. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【详解】How soon will you come back? 2．A．She’s taking a shower. B．She did her homework. C．She was helping Mary. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、时刻 【原文】 What was she doing at eight last night? 3．A．I was writing. B．I am singing. C．I was at home. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 4．A．It’s 100 kilometres long. B．About 3,000. C．It’s 30 metres wide. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宽度 【详解】How wide is the road in front of your school? 5．A．Spring. B．It’s cold. C．It’s getting dark. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】Which season do you like best? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: Paul, can you go to a party with me tomorrow? B: Sorry, I can’t. My parents are not at home. I have to look after my little brother. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then how about the day after tomorrow, we can go to the theater. B: Thursday? OK. I will call you that day. 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7．Who had a phone call with Sophie last night? A．Lisa and Paul. B．Paul and Robert. C．Robert and Lisa. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】打电话、描述 【原文】M: Sophie, you were on the phone for hours last night. I tried to phone you five times. Were you talking to Paul? W: Oh yeah, probably. He rang at about eight o’clock. I got a phone call from Robert, too. And I called Lisa but she wasn’t at home. 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What kind of music does Peter like? A．Folk music. B．Rock. C．Quiet music. 9．How does Kelly feel when listening to quiet music? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、偏爱和优选、喜欢和不喜欢、音乐与舞蹈 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! How was the concert yesterday? M: Hey, Kelly! Well, I didn’t really enjoy it. They play folk music, but I don’t like it. W: Then what kind of music do you like? M: I like rock. You know, it’s loud and exciting. It always gives me energy. W: Well, I won’t agree with you. I think rock is too loud. M: You mean you like quiet music? W: Yes, I like quiet music that calms me down. I often listen to music when I am doing something and quiet music makes me relaxed. M: It makes me sleepy however. W: Well, it seems that there are so many differences between you and me. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-11题。 10．How does Sally feel now? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 11．What is Sally going to do? A．To buy some snacks. B．To talk with Bob. C．To ask her parents for help. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议、家庭关系 【原文】M: Sally, you look unhappy. What happened? W: I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now. M: Why did you fight? W: I bought some snacks yesterday and I put them on my desk. My brother Bob ate them this morning without asking me. M: Oh, it was wrong for him to do so. W: I told him that he needed to get the OK first. But he said that he didn’t needed to do that with his family. M: You can ask your parents for help. They may help change Bob’s idea. W: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice, Tony. 请听第5组对话，回答第12-14题。 12．When did it start to rain heavily at Ted’s place yesterday morning? A．At 8:10. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50. 13．What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch? A．Beef. B．Carrots. C．Rice. 14．How much did Sally pay for the tickets? A．36 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．54 yuan. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、旅行、介绍、时刻、价格 【原文】A: Hi, Ted, did you hang out yesterday? B: No, at first it was cloudy in the morning. When I was ready to go out. At half past eight, it started to rain heavily. So I stayed at home. A: Did you do anything fun at home? B: Yes, at nine o’clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother. A: I see, what did you have for lunch? B: Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. What did you do yesterday, Sally? A: It didn’t rain in my town. I went to a new park with my cousin. B: A new park? A: Yes, it’s very large, and there is a lake in. We went boating on the lake. The tickets were cheap by paid only forty eight yuan for two tickets. B: Really? I want to go there too. 请听第6组对话，回答第15-18题。 15．How many times did Frank call Linda last night? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What was Linda doing at eight last night? A．She was taking a shower. B．She was helping her mom. C．She was sleeping. 17．Why did Frank call Linda so many times? A．To say good night. B．To make fun. C．To ask for help. 18．What was the matter with Linda? A．She had a headache. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a toothache. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】打电话、介绍、叙事忆旧 【原文】M: What were you doing last night Linda? I called it seven and you didn’t pick up. W: Oh I was in the kitchen helping my mom. M: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer either. W: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. M: But then I called again at nine. W: Oh, I was sleeping at the time. M: So early. That’s strange. W: Yeah, I had a headache. M: Are you feeling better now? W: Yes. Why did you call so many times Frank? M: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 请听第1篇短文，回答19-21题。 19．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 20．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行 【原文】 Last Friday, I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:00 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:00 a.m. The next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited. But we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 请听第2篇短文，回答22-25题。 22．What is Ma Tao? A．A shop owner. B．A panda keeper. C．An animal doctor. 23．Which food is NOT for pandas? A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Carrots. 24．Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas? A．To make sure they eat well. B．To make sure they are healthy. C．To make sure they live as a family. 25．What does Ma Tao think of his job? A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业 【原文】51 year old Ma Tao has worked in a zoo for 32 years. It takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, Ma also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Ma also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health. Ma has to watch, weigh and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and sees the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but I’ll try my best to help pandas live a better life. That’s my job in my whole life, ma says. Q: What is Ma Tao? Q: Which food is not for pandas? Q: Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas? Q: What does Ma Tao think of his job? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 26 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 27 She looked 28 in it. Tommy A pair of trousers with large 29 He looked 30 in it. 【答案】26．silk 27．blouse 28．pretty 29．pockets 30．handsome 【难度】0.4 【知识点】商品、选择及付款 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to my clothing store. It is No. 68 on the Fuxing Street. There are many men’s and women’s clothes in it. I always help customers choose clothes. Most of them become my good friends. Mrs. White, Linda and Tommy came to my clothing store yesterday morning. Linda is Mrs. White’s daughter and Tommy is Mrs. White’s son. Mrs. White is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the window. It is dark blue and looks beautiful on her. Linda preferred blouses. I showed her a pink one and she looked really pretty in it. They were both glad to take them. Tommy wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants made him so handsome that he bought it soon. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid 31 her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do 32 . Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The 33 was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. 34 told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. 35 , the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not 36 it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great 37 . Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was 38 ! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in 39 ! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she 40 . She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my 41 ,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the 42 Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to 43 their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) 44 . When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our 45 ! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 31．A．loved B．hated C．protected D．cheated 32．A．dancing B．singing C．teaching D．writing 33．A．accident B．competition C．problem D．risk 34．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 35．A．Luckily B．Instead C．However D．Perhaps 36．A．believe B．hear C．control D．achieve 37．A．neighbor B．kid C．singer D．teacher 38．A．better B．worse C．clearer D．wider 39．A．first B．second C．third D．last 40．A．continued B．changed C．explained D．hid 41．A．achievement B．lesson C．prize D．subject 42．A．fun B．serious C．crazy D．honest 43．A．cheer up B．check out C．take after D．call up 44．A．article B．letter C．song D．invitation 45．A．owner B．trouble C．shame D．star 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校人员、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Ms. Pink是一位受学生喜爱的老师，但她唱歌很糟糕。她参加了一个电视选秀节目，结果表现很差，学生们为了让她开心，决定为她唱歌，表达对她的喜爱和支持。 31．句意：每个孩子都爱她，因为她让学习变得有趣。 loved爱；hated讨厌；protected保护；cheated欺骗。根据“because she made learning fun”和下文“Kids loved Ms. Pink”可知，孩子们都爱她。故选A。 32．句意：但有一件事Ms. Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”可知，Ms. Pink唱歌唱得不好。故选B。 33．句意：问题是Ms. Pink喜欢唱歌。 accident事故；competition比赛；problem问题；risk风险。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”和“Ms. Pink loved to sing”可知，她喜欢唱歌，但是唱得不好，这是她遇到的“问题”。故选C。 34．句意：没有人告诉Ms. Pink她唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师难过。 Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”可知，没有人告诉她真相。故选D。 35．句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也许。根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”和“the problem got worse”可知，前后意思转折，学生们本以为没有告诉老师真相对老师有好处，然而情况更糟糕了，用however。故选C。 36．句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。 believe相信；hear听见；control控制；achieve实现。根据“America‘s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV”可知，孩子们不敢相信老师要去参加电视选秀节目。故选A。 37．句意：那个节目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。 neighbor邻居；kid孩子；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“a big talent show on TV”和“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!”可知，参加选秀节目的都是歌手。故选C。 38．句意：这比他们想象的还要糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟的；clearer更清晰的；wider更宽的。根据“Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，实际情况比他们想象的还要糟糕。故选B。 39．句意：Ms. Pink得了最后一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，她得了最后一名。故选D。 40．句意：当她终于在星期五回到学校时，她变了。 continued继续；changed改变；explained解释；hid隐藏。根据“She didn’t do anything fun all day long.”并结合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老师，结果一整天都没有做有趣的事情，说明她变了。故选B。 41．句意：我已经吸取教训了。 achievement成就；lesson教训；prize奖品；subject主题。根据“No more singing for me.”可知，她吸取到了教训。故选B。 42．句意：但她的学生们想要那个有趣的Ms. Pink回来。 fun有趣的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。根据“she made learning fun”可知，学生们想要有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。 43．句意：他们决定做一些事情让老师高兴起来。 cheer up使高兴；check out检查；take after效仿；call up打电话。根据“they decided to do something to...their teacher”可知，他们决定做点什么来让老师高兴起来。故选A。 44．句意：孩子们讨论后决定写一首歌。 article文章；letter信；song歌曲；invitation邀请。根据“her students all began to sing together”可知，他们决定写一首歌。故选C。 45．句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！ owner主人；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻；star明星。根据“Ms. Pink, you’re our...”并结合上文可知，虽然老师在比赛中失利，没有成为明星，但是学生们认为她是他们心目中的明星。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 46 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 47 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 48 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 49 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 50 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 51 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 52 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 53 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 54 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 55 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 【答案】 46．an 47．including 48．caught 49．to 50．until 51．himself 52．easily 53．to study 54．descriptions 55．made 【难度】0.4 【知识点】历史人物、其他著名人物、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。 46．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 48．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 49．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。 50．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。 51．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 52． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。 53．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。 54．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。 55．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Most students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1: The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for walking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones（石头）and flowers in this place.Time:8:00a.m-6:00 p.m. Tel:4325116 Trip 2: The Pine Sea This is a sea with a lot of pines（松树）in Mount. Wu. Take your camera and enjoy yourself here. Time:9:00a.m-3:00p.m. Tel:4258663 Adult:￥120.00 Trip 3: The Big Valley  Take your swimming clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take a hot spring（温泉）and enjoy some country music. Time:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m Tel:4325611 Adult:￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Trip 4:The Grass Lake  Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course , you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands. Time:8:30 a.m-8:00 p.m. Tel:4325711 Adult:￥60.00 Child:Free 56．You can go to ________ to take the boat. A．The Stone Sea B．The Pine Sea C．The Big Valley D．The Grass Lake 57．If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter _______. A．at 10:00 a.m B．at 2:00 p.m C．at 11:00 a.m D．at 6:00 p.m 58．If your parents and you go to the Big Valley, you need to pay ________ for the trip. A．￥440.00 B．￥320.00 C．￥280.00 D．￥160.00 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】城市、时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文主要介绍了暑期可以去度假的一些景点信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“The Grass Lake：Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands.”可知，你可以去草湖上坐船。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“Time:9:00 a.m-3:00 p.m.”可知，The Pine Sea的开放时间是早上九点到下午三点，因此在此范围内可以进入，而下午六点不在此范围内，因此判断不可以进入。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3: The Big Valley：Adult:￥160.00；Child:￥120.00”可知，大峡谷的票价是成人160元，儿童120元，因此推断两个成人和一个儿童去需要支付440元。故选A。 B Buck’s first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was no peace, no rest, or a moment’s safety either—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club (棍棒) and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open (撕开) from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack (攻击) the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away (被赶走). But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. That night Buck found a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ________. He slept well, although (尽管) his dreams were bad. In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. 59．Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the north: ①how terrible the new life was    ②the secret of winning a friend ③how dangerous the men were    ④the importance of fighting like wolves A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 60．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Buck returned to the tent secretly and rested in the corner B．Buck howled to express his anger at the men C．Buck dug himself a hole like Billee’s D．Buck decided to fight Francois for the tent 61．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The way to be wild. B．A cold world for dogs. C．A dog’s fight against men. D．The secret of snow holes. 【答案】59．C 60．C 61．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Buck在北方冻土带的第一天经历，以及他从Curly的死亡中学到的教训。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead.”和文章第4段“He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood.”可推断，Curly的死亡让Buck意识到新生活有多么糟糕以及像狼一样去战斗的重要性，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do...He slept well, although (尽管) his dreams were bad.”可知，在雪下的一个温暖的洞里，是Billee。所以他知道他该做什么了。由此推断，此处是Buck挖了一个洞，在里面睡。可故选C。 61．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是第4段“He learnt to...because it was in his blood.”可知，Buck学会了吃任何食物，他学会了用脚打破水洞的冰来喝水。他学会了与野狗一起穿越森林并猎杀肉类。他变得更强壮，视觉和嗅觉也比以前更好。他很容易学会像狼一样战斗，因为这是他的天性。故选A。 C Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish bowl with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In this special closed ecosystem (封闭生态系统), the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle(针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on the Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists know more about human health. 62．What do we know about the space study? A．Scientists from different countries did it together. B．It took place in a closed ecosystem. C．The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in the end. D．It lasted for less than one month. 63．Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish bowl? A． B． C． D． 64．What can we infer about the result of the low gravity in space? A．Human bodies got less strong. B．Animals could easily find their way. C．The zebrafish swam on their back. D．The zebrafish could fly out of water. 65．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The plan for studying human genes. B．The findings of the space study. C．Further studies on zebrafish. D．The importance of the study. 【答案】62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在太空对斑马鱼进行研究的成果，包括斑马鱼在封闭生态系统中的生存和繁殖情况，以及低重力对其行为的影响等。 62．细节理解题。根据“They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.”以及“In this special closed ecosystem (封闭生态系统), the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，这项太空研究是在封闭生态系统中进行的。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“In this special closed ecosystem (封闭生态系统), the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分，B选项符合。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation.”可知，在地球上，重力将一切物体拉向地心，动物可以轻松辨别方向，重力还会使它们的身体更努力地工作，从而变得更强壮。而在低重力的太空中，斑马鱼经常肚皮朝上游泳，其行为与在地球上不同。由此可推测出，太空中的低重力有可能导致身体不那么强壮。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists know more about human health.”可知，这项发现将帮助科学家更好地了解人类健康，所以体现了这项研究的重要性。故选D。 D When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 66．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 67．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 68．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 69．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、文学名著 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书，书中探讨了人工智能将如何改变我们的生活，并提出了应对AI革命的建议。 66．词句猜测题。根据“In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand.”可知，如果落在不适合的人手中，这样一本书可能会很难理解。既已成一本书，此处应是指“读者”，结合选项，这句话意为“如果这本书被教育水平较低的人阅读，可能会难以理解”。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge.”可知，《AI by Design》的特点是使用了平易近人的写作风格。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI—the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth.”可知，Campbell呼吁人们共同努力来控制AI的发展。故选D。 69．主旨大意题。根据“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于AI的书籍。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入书籍《AI by Design》，指出其及时出版的意义；第二、第三以及第四段分别介绍书的内容、坎贝尔的呼吁和建议；最后一段强调书籍的必要性，呼吁阅读。选项C与之相符。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? 72．What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? 73．Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? 74．When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? 75．Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? 【答案】 71． Yes./Yes, it does. 72． We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 73． Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 74．From 1999./We began to use 11 digits from 1999./In 1999./We began to use 11 digits in 1999. 75．Canada. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数字与数据、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、含义以及其他国家的手机号码的位数。 71．根据第一段“That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”可知，中国的手机号码是世界上最长的。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 72．根据第二段“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.”可知，前三个数字告诉我们正在使用哪个移动电话服务提供商。故填We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 73．根据第三段“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知，使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故填Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 74．根据第三段“So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.”可知，我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。故填From 1999./We began to use 11 digits from 1999./In 1999./We began to use 11 digits in 1999. 75．根据最后一段“Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.”可知，加拿大的电话号码可能是世界上最短的：他们使用7位数字。故填Canada. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. B: This is Laura. I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. 76 ? A: I’ve got a stomachache. B: 77 . Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. The doctor advised me to take some medicine and have a rest. B: Oh, 78 ? A: Much better now. Thank you.            B: By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin. 79 ? A: Sure. It must be interesting. What should I prepare for the trip? B: 80 . And we can take the trip on July 8 after the final exam. A: All right! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】 76． What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you 77． Sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to hear that 78． how are you feeling now/how do you feel now 79． Do you want to go with us/Would you like to join us 80．Wear your sunglasses and sports shoes/Remember to bring some food and drinks/Take your camera 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算、生病/就医、旅行 【导语】本文是Lisa和Laura电话对话，主要内容询问Lisa病情和暑假旅行计划。 76．根据下文“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，询问关心病情，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you。 77．根据上文“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，对他人生病感到抱歉，故填Sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to hear that。 78．根据下文“Much better now. Thank you.”可知，进一步询问病情现状如何，故填how are you feeling now/how do you feel now。 79．根据上文“By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin.”可知，Laura安排了暑期去北京，想要邀请Lisa同行，故填Do you want to go with us/Would you like to join us。 80．根据上文“What should I prepare for the trip?”可知，回答旅行需要准备常见物品。故填Wear your sunglasses and sports shoes/Remember to bring some food and drinks/Take your camera。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my life, many people have helped and influenced me a lot. The person who I want to say my thanks to most is Mr. Wang. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him, because he has helped me a lot in the past three years. Mr. Wang is our English teacher, who is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us. He cares about everyone in our class. When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. I failed an important test again. I felt so sad that I cried silently after class. Just then, Mr. Wang came to me. He just asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you.” With the help of Mr. Wang, I got the first prize in the competition. And my English improved a lot. From then on, I have been more confident. Mr. Wang has a great influence on me. The time I have spent with him is unforgettable. I’m grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校人员、叙事忆旧 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最想感谢的人及其原因，从而引出话题； 第二步，描述他或她的外表和性格； 第三步，叙述对你影响重大的一件事情； 第四步，如何去感谢他或她并书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① care about 关心 ② from then on 从那时起 ［高分句型］ ① I felt so sad that I cried silently after class.  (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ② The time I have spent with him is unforgettable. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河北卷 20242025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI 6.JA]IB]ICI 111AJBIICI 16.AI[BIIC] 2AJIBJICI 7AIIBIICI 12AJBIICI 17AJIBIIC] 3[AJIB][C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.1A][B]IC] 18[AJIB]IC] 4AJIB]ICI 9.AJIB]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19JAJ[B]IC] 5[AJIB]IC] 10.1A][B][C] 15A]IB]IC] 20.[AI[BI[C] 21[AJ[BIIC] 31[A][B][CI[DI 36.[A][BI[CI[D] 41A][BI[C][D] 22AJIB]ICI 32AIIB]ICI[DI 371AIIBIICIID] 42JAIBICIID 23.JAJIB]IC] 33.[A][B]IC]D] 38.[AI[B][CIID] 43.AI[B][C]ID] 24JA][B]ICI 34[AJ[BIICI[DI 39.JAIIBIICI[D] 44AI[BIICIID] 251AIIBIIC] 351AJ[BJICIDI 40.[A][B][CIID] 45JAI[BIIC]ID] 561AJIB]ICI[D] 61.1A][B]ICIIDI 66.1A]IBIICIID] 57AIIB]ICID] 62.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 67(AIIBI[CI[D] 581AlIBIICI[D] 63.1A]IB]ICIIDI 68[AIIB]ICIID] 59AIIBIICIID] 641AIBIICIDI 61AIBIICIDI 60.AJIB]ICI[D] 65.[A][B]ICID]70.AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下而一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 26 27 28 29 30 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节短文填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. 47 48. 49 50 51. 52 53 54 55 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 71 72 73 74 75 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 76. m 78. 79. 80 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 第五部分写作（满分15分） In my life,many people have helped and influenced (me a lot.The person I want to say my thanks most is 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 河北卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．For 2 hours. B．In 2 weeks. C．Last Sunday. 2．A．She’s taking a shower. B．She did her homework. C．She was helping Mary. 3．A．I was writing. B．I am singing. C．I was at home. 4．A．It’s 100 kilometres long. B．About 3,000. C．It’s 30 metres wide. 5．A．Spring. B．It’s cold. C．It’s getting dark. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7．Who had a phone call with Sophie last night? A．Lisa and Paul. B．Paul and Robert. C．Robert and Lisa. 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What kind of music does Peter like? A．Folk music. B．Rock. C．Quiet music. 9．How does Kelly feel when listening to quiet music? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-11题。 10．How does Sally feel now? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 11．What is Sally going to do? A．To buy some snacks. B．To talk with Bob. C．To ask her parents for help. 请听第5组对话，回答第12-14题。 12．When did it start to rain heavily at Ted’s place yesterday morning? A．At 8:10. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50. 13．What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch? A．Beef. B．Carrots. C．Rice. 14．How much did Sally pay for the tickets? A．36 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．54 yuan. 请听第6组对话，回答第15-18题。 15．How many times did Frank call Linda last night? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What was Linda doing at eight last night? A．She was taking a shower. B．She was helping her mom. C．She was sleeping. 17．Why did Frank call Linda so many times? A．To say good night. B．To make fun. C．To ask for help. 18．What was the matter with Linda? A．She had a headache. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a toothache. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 请听第1篇短文，回答19-21题。 19．How did the girl travel? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By high-speed rail. 20．How many places did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 请听第2篇短文，回答22-25题。 22．What is Ma Tao? A．A shop owner. B．A panda keeper. C．An animal doctor. 23．Which food is NOT for pandas? A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Carrots. 24．Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas? A．To make sure they eat well. B．To make sure they are healthy. C．To make sure they live as a family. 25．What does Ma Tao think of his job? A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Customer What to buy Results Mrs. White A 26 dress It was beautiful on her. Linda A pink 27 She looked 28 in it. Tommy A pair of trousers with large 29 He looked 30 in it. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid 31 her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do 32 . Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The 33 was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. 34 told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. 35 , the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not 36 it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great 37 . Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was 38 ! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in 39 ! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she 40 . She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my 41 ,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the 42 Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to 43 their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) 44 . When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our 45 ! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 31．A．loved B．hated C．protected D．cheated 32．A．dancing B．singing C．teaching D．writing 33．A．accident B．competition C．problem D．risk 34．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 35．A．Luckily B．Instead C．However D．Perhaps 36．A．believe B．hear C．control D．achieve 37．A．neighbor B．kid C．singer D．teacher 38．A．better B．worse C．clearer D．wider 39．A．first B．second C．third D．last 40．A．continued B．changed C．explained D．hid 41．A．achievement B．lesson C．prize D．subject 42．A．fun B．serious C．crazy D．honest 43．A．cheer up B．check out C．take after D．call up 44．A．article B．letter C．song D．invitation 45．A．owner B．trouble C．shame D．star 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 46 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 47 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 48 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 49 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 50 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 51 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 52 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 53 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 54 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 55 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Most students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1: The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for walking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones（石头）and flowers in this place.Time:8:00a.m-6:00 p.m. Tel:4325116 Trip 2: The Pine Sea This is a sea with a lot of pines（松树）in Mount. Wu. Take your camera and enjoy yourself here. Time:9:00a.m-3:00p.m. Tel:4258663 Adult:￥120.00 Trip 3: The Big Valley  Take your swimming clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take a hot spring（温泉）and enjoy some country music. Time:10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m Tel:4325611 Adult:￥160.00 Child:￥120.00 Trip 4:The Grass Lake  Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course , you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands. Time:8:30 a.m-8:00 p.m. Tel:4325711 Adult:￥60.00 Child:Free 56．You can go to ________ to take the boat. A．The Stone Sea B．The Pine Sea C．The Big Valley D．The Grass Lake 57．If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter _______. A．at 10:00 a.m B．at 2:00 p.m C．at 11:00 a.m D．at 6:00 p.m 58．If your parents and you go to the Big Valley, you need to pay ________ for the trip. A．￥440.00 B．￥320.00 C．￥280.00 D．￥160.00 B Buck’s first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was no peace, no rest, or a moment’s safety either—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club (棍棒) and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend, Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly’s face was torn open (撕开) from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack (攻击) the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away (被赶走). But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly’s death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. That night Buck found a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. ________. He slept well, although (尽管) his dreams were bad. In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. 59．Curly’s death made Buck realize ________ in the north: ①how terrible the new life was    ②the secret of winning a friend ③how dangerous the men were    ④the importance of fighting like wolves A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 60．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Buck returned to the tent secretly and rested in the corner B．Buck howled to express his anger at the men C．Buck dug himself a hole like Billee’s D．Buck decided to fight Francois for the tent 61．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The way to be wild. B．A cold world for dogs. C．A dog’s fight against men. D．The secret of snow holes. C Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish bowl with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In this special closed ecosystem (封闭生态系统), the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle(针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on the Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the Earth, gravity pulls everything to the Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists know more about human health. 62．What do we know about the space study? A．Scientists from different countries did it together. B．It took place in a closed ecosystem. C．The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in the end. D．It lasted for less than one month. 63．Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish bowl? A． B． C． D． 64．What can we infer about the result of the low gravity in space? A．Human bodies got less strong. B．Animals could easily find their way. C．The zebrafish swam on their back. D．The zebrafish could fly out of water. 65．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The plan for studying human genes. B．The findings of the space study. C．Further studies on zebrafish. D．The importance of the study. D When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 66．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 67．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 68．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 69．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? 72．What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? 73．Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? 74．When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? 75．Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. B: This is Laura. I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. 76 ? A: I’ve got a stomachache. B: 77 . Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. The doctor advised me to take some medicine and have a rest. B: Oh, 78 ? A: Much better now. Thank you.            B: By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin. 79 ? A: Sure. It must be interesting. What should I prepare for the trip? B: 80 . And we can take the trip on July 8 after the final exam. A: All right! See you then. B: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$