Unit3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit3 My weekend plan （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问对方打算做某事的句型——What are you going to do ..? · have to的用法 · 询问对方打算去哪儿的句型——Where are you going ..? · 询问对方何时去做某事的句型——When are you going …? · 向对方提出建议的句型——Why not...? · be going to句型 · wh开头的特殊疑问词 要点精讲 询问对方打算做某事的句型——What are you going to do ..?知识点 【课文原句】—What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? —I’m going to have an art lesson.我要上美术课。 【句型结构】 问句：What are you going to do(+其他)? 答语：I'm/We're going to+动词原形(+其他). 【重点讲解】 ★be going to意为“计划；打算”,是将来时的一种表达方式。 ★be going to后面接动词原形。 【例句1】—What are you going to do tonight?你今晚打算做什么? —I’m going to watch TV.我打算看电视。 【例句2】—What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? —I'm going to go shopping with my parents.我打算和我父母去购物。 拓 展 辨析 相同点 不同点 例句 be going to 1.都表示将来； 2.后面都跟动词原形。 “be going to”表示事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算；计划；准备”。 I'm going to visit the Palace Museum this summer vacation.我打算今年暑假去参观故宫。 will will表示未经事先考虑的意图，着重指意愿，是临时决定的。 I'll will take it.我将要买下它。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ are you ______ to do tomorrow? —I’m going to have an art class. A．What; going B．Where; going C．What; doing ( ) 2．—What are you going to do ________? —I’m going to the cinema. A．tomorrow B．last week C．yesterday have to的用法知识点 【课文原句】I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做我的家庭作业。 【重点讲解】 ★此句中的“have to”意为“不得不；必须”。 ★后接动词原形，表示迫于某种限制条件或客观需要不得不做某事。其第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式是had to. 【例句】I have to do my homework at home today.今天我得在家做家庭作业。 John has to go home before nine o'clock at night. 约翰不得不在晚上9点之前回家。 【辨析】must意为“必须”,表示主观的看法、义务和必要。 【例句】I must go now.我现在必须走了。(主观看法) We must finish the work before lunch.我们必须在午饭前完成工作。(强调有义务早完成) 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I (have) do my homework now. 2．I have to (wash) my clothes this afternoon. 询问对方打算去哪儿的句型——Where are you going ..?知识点 【课文原句】—Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿? —We are going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。 【句型结构】 问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)? 答语：I'm/We're going(to)+地点. 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方打算去哪儿。 ★ be going to是一般将来时结构，意为“将要”。 【例句1】—Where are you going?你打算去哪儿? —I’m going to the zoo.我打算去动物园。 【例句2】—Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿? —We’re going to the supermarket.我们打算去超市。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ are we going? —To the bookstore. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 2．—______ are you going? —I’m going to the shop. A．What B．Where C．When 询问对方何时去做某事的句型——When are you going …?知识点 【课文原句】—When are you going?你们什么时候去? —Next Wednesday.下星期三。 【句型结构】 问句：When are you going(+其他)(to swim,to play football ...)? 答语：将来时间(Tomorrow,Next week,Next month ...). 【重点讲解】此句型是由when引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方打算何时做某事。 【例句】—When are you going to Beijing?你什么时候去北京? —Tomorrow.明天。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ are you going to play sports? —This evening. A．When B．What C．Where ( ) 2．—When are they going to take a trip to Shanghai? —______. A．Every day B．Next Sunday C．Last week 向对方提出建议的句型——Why not...?知识点 【课文原句】Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不在(下)星期二去呢? 【句型结构】Why not+动词原形+其他? 【重点讲解】 ★此问句句型是用来询问原因或用反问的语气提出建议或看法。 例句：Why not go there?为什么不去那儿呢? 类似的句型还有： ①Why don't you..?你为什么不...呢 ②What about/How about..?...怎么样? ③Let's...让我们..吧 ★ on Tuesday意为“在星期二”，on用来表达在具体的某一天。 例句：I often go to the supermarket on Saturday.我经常在星期六去超市。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．Why not _________ on Friday? A．going B．to go C．go ( ) 2．—_______ not go on Tuesday? It’s half price then. —Really? Thank you. A．Where B．Why C．How 语法聚焦 be going to句型知识点 be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。 肯定句： 主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara 将要打扫房子。 否定句： 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句： Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ 特殊疑问句： What+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 What is Sara going to do this weekend? Sara这周末打算做什么？ 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选择题。 1．I am going to make a snowman. (用she作主语) 2．I buy postcards. (用tomorrow改写) wh开头的特殊疑问词知识点 疑问代词 what什么 What does he do?他是做什么的? who谁 Who is that old man?那位老人是谁? which哪一个 Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个? whose谁的 Whose pen is this?这是谁的钢笔? 疑问副词 when什么时候 When are you going to the zoo?你什么时候去动物园? where在哪儿 Where are you from?你来自哪里? why为什么 Why are you late?你为什么迟到了? 小试牛刀 【Exercise7】选择方框内的单词完成对话。 what where when why who 1．— are you going? —I’m going to the bookstore. 2．— are you going to buy? —A dictionary. 3．— do you come to school by subway? —Because my home is far from the school. 4．— is going to the hospital with you? —My parents. 5．— are you going? —Next Sunday. 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选词填空。 What   Where   How   When   Why 1．A: are you? B: Fine, thank you. 2．A: are you going? B: I'm going at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. 3．A: is Sarah going? B: She's going to the bookstore. 4．A: not go swimming? B: Great! 5．A: are you going to buy? B: I'm going to buy a word book. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I’m going to visit (I) grandparents. 7．We (be) going to have an English class this afternoon. 8．I have three (dictionary). What about you? 9．Where are you (go) tomorrow? 10．Mr Li will (take) a trip next week. 3、 单选题。 ( ) 11．John is going to buy _____ favourite comic book. A．his B．her C．she ( ) 12．What _____ you going to _____ this evening? A．are; do B．is; doing C．are; doing ( ) 13．—Ben, my family will go to Caocun and have a picnic tomorrow. —That’s really a nice place. ______ A．Thank you! B．You are welcome! C．Have a good time! ( ) 14．When I grow up, I ______ on the moon. A．walk B．walked C．will walk ( ) 15．The Journey to the West is really _________ interesting story. A．the B．an C．a ( ) 16．John and his father _________ take a trip next month. A．is going to B．be going to C．are going to ( ) 17．What ______ Mike going to do this evening? A．does B．is C．are ( ) 18．—__________ are you _________? —By ship. A．How; do B．Where; going C．How; going ( ) 19．Why not _________ on Friday? A．going B．to go C．go ( ) 20．Are you going to __________ a trip next weekend? A．take B．taking C．takes 4、 连词成句。 21．are, going, see, film, a, they, to (.) 22．lots, postcards, We, of, have (.) 23．in, park, we, are, to, going, pictures, the, draw (.) 24．is, pictures, park, to, the, draw, he, in, going (.) 25．what, she, to, next, is, going, do,weekend (?) 5、 句型转换。 26．She is going to see a film. (对划线部分提问) 27．Mike is going to see a film next Sunday. (就画线部分提问) 28．His family are going to get together tonight. (用will改写) 29．I’m going to the zoo this Sunday. (就画线部分提问) 30．Mike is going to see a film next week. (改为一般疑问句) 6、 选择句子完成对话，使对话通顺、完整，其中有一项是多余的。请把字母填写在横线上。 A．What are you doing? B．Where are you going after school? C．It’s not far from our school. D．When are we going? E．What are you going to buy? F．How can we get there? (It’s Friday afternoon. Stella and Linda are talking in the classroom. ) Stella: Hey, Linda. 31 Linda: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a dictionary. Stella: Oh, I’m going to the bookstore, too. Linda: Really? 32 Stella: A comic book about space. Linda: Wow! Sounds great! Then we can go together. Stella: Sure. 33 Linda: How about 5 o’clock? Stella: No problem. 34 Linda: We can go on foot. 35 Stella: OK. 7、 读一读，根据上、下文语境从括号内选择单词的适当形式完成短文。 Oliver and his friends want to 36. (make) a GREEN weekend plan. Oliver will 37. (go) to the bookstore to buy some books this Saturday. He is going to take a subway this time. Sarah is going to the park. Her parents often 38. (take) her to the park by car. Wu Binbin is going to take a 39. (dance) class. He’s going there on foot this Sunday. It will take him about fifteen minutes. Do you like their GREEN weekend plans? Why not 40. (join) them? Come on! 8、 阅读短文，根据短文内容将句子补充完整。 Thursday Dear Diary, Tomorrow is a special day! I will be very excited. In the morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. Then my grandpa will tell us a story about Qu Yuan. In the afternoon, my mother is going make zongzi. My uncle is going to have a dragon boat race. In the evening, my family are going to have a big dinner and watch TV. Robin and I are going to read a poem tomorrow night. This is our poem: D is for dragon. The Dragon Boat Festival is a great festival for Chinese. R is for race. We always have dragon-boat races during this festival. A is for all. We all like this festival. G is for go. Some families go hiking during this festival. O is for our. It is one of our traditional festivals. N is for national. It is a national festival to remember Qu Yuan. 41．Tomorrow is . (Spring Festival / Dragon Boat Festival) 42．Wu Binbin is going to in the morning. 43． is going to make zongzi in the afternoon. 44．Wu Binbin’s family are going to in the evening. 45．Robin and I tomorrow night. 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise2】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．have to 2．wash 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise6】选择题。 1．She is going to make a snowman. 2．I will/am going to buy postcard tomorrow. 【Exercise7】选择方框内的单词完成对话。 1．Where 2．What 3．Why 4．Who 5．When 第二部分 巩固练习 1．How 2．When 3．Where 4．Why 5．What 6．my 7．are 8．dictionaries 9．going 10．take 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．They are going to see a film. 22．We have lots of postcards. 23．We are going to draw pictures in the park. 24．He is going to draw pictures in the park. 25．What is she going to do next weekend? 26．What is she going to do? 27．When is Mike going to see a film? 28．His family will get together tonight. 29．When are you going to the zoo? 30．Is Mike going to see a film next week? 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．C 36．make 37．go 38．take 39．dancing 40．join 41．Dragon Boat Festival 42．visit his grandparents with his parents/ visit his grandparents 43．Wu Binbin’s mother/His mother 44．have a big dinner and watch TV 45．are going to read a poem $$