Unit 3 Family Matters词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Family Matters 基础知识过关 一、核心词汇默写 1. 2. 人物；角色（n.） ___________ 3. 走近；靠近（v.） ___________ 4. 闲谈；聊天（n.） ___________ 5. 6. （把……）集中（于）（v.） ___________ 7. 职业；事业（n.） ___________ 8. 律师（n.） ___________ 9. 假定；认为（v.） ___________ 10. 尊敬；敬重（v.） ___________ 11. 录音室（n.） ___________ 12. 法院（n.） ___________ 13. 忽视；不理（v.） ___________ 14. 适合（v.） ___________ 15. 16. 职业的；专业的（adj.） ___________ 17. 18. 天赋；才能（n.） ___________ 19. 选择（n.） ___________ 20. 叹气；叹息（n.） ___________ 21. （舞台）幕布（n.） ___________ 22. 一代人（n.） ___________ 23. 差距；差别（n.） ___________ 24. 现时；当前（adv.） ___________ 25. 记忆；回忆（n.） ___________ 26. 现今（adv.） ___________ 27. 下巴（n.） ___________ 28. 胡须（n.） ___________ 29. 皮肤（n.） ___________ 30. 慢跑锻炼（n.） ___________ 31. 苗条的（adj.） ___________ 32. 力求达到（v.） ___________ 33. 议题；争论（n.） ___________ 34. 主题（n.） ___________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 求助于；转向 ________________ 2. 集中注意力于…… ________________ 3. 提高嗓门 ________________ 4. 为……自豪 ________________ 5. 听从建议 ________________ 6. 将就；勉强接受 ________________ 7. 领先 ________________ 8. 最终成为 ________________ 9. 不再 ________________ 10. 全心全意投入 ________________ 11. 时而；有时 ________________ 12. 匆忙地 ________________ 13. 处于困境中 ________________ 14. 被应用于 ________________ 15. 留下；遗忘 ________________ 16. 对……有影响 ________________ 17. 一系列 ________________ 18. 庆祝（节日/生日） ________________ 19. 包含；含有 ________________ 20. 尽管；虽然 ________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. The film c__________ (角色) struggles to balance family responsibilities and personal dreams. 2. Teenagers often t__________ (求助于) friends when facing pressure from parents about career choices. 3. Cultural differences between generations can create communication g__________ (隔阂). 4. His c__________ (职业) as a journalist requires frequent travel, which worries his family. 5. S__________ (叹气) deeply, she admitted she had ignored her mother’s advice. 6. The documentary f__________ (聚焦于) how technology impacts modern family relationships. 7. M__________ (现今), many young people prefer online communication to face-to-face talks. 8. The l__________ (律师) argued that the case reflected broader social issues about parental expectations. 9. She felt a__________ (焦虑的) before telling her father she wanted to study art instead of law. 10. The charity e__________ (活动) aimed to raise awareness of mental health in families. 11. D__________ (尽管) financial challenges, they ensured their children received quality education. 12. His r__________ (尊重) for grandparents grew after hearing their life stories during wartime. 13. The novel explores the t__________ (主题) of forgiveness between siblings after years of conflict. 14. O__________ (明显地), family support plays a vital role in overcoming personal crises. 15. The journalist interviewed people from different g__________ (一代人) about changing family values. 16. He a__________ (道歉) sincerely for raising his voice during the argument with his sister. 17. The debate on social i__________ (议题) like education equality often involves generational perspectives. 18. Her p__________ (积极的) attitude helped resolve the tension during the family meeting. 19. The museum’s photo exhibition c__________ (包含) images of diverse family traditions worldwide. S__________ (某种方式), they managed to rebuild trust through honest conversations. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. __________ (ignore) his father’s warning, Jack quit law school to pursue music. 2. The boy __________ (seat) at the window is observing children playing in the yard. 3. Parents should avoid __________ (assume) their children share the same career interests. 4. She __________ (raise) three children while working full-time deserves our admiration. 5. His __________ (profession) achievements made the entire family proud. 6. __________ (apologise) immediately when you hurt someone’s feelings is crucial. 7. The book discusses how __________ (generation) gaps affect decision-making in families. 8. He promised __________ (focus) more on studies instead of online games. 9. The issue __________ (discuss) at the meeting involves balancing work and family time. 10. __________ (be) a responsible person, he never breaks promises to his children. 11. The film’s ending, though __________ (surprise), conveyed a message about family unity. 12. We __________ (not resolve) the conflict without Grandfather’s wise intervention. 13. Her __________ (sigh) voice indicated disappointment with her son’s choices. 14. __________ (respect) elders’ experiences helps younger generations avoid similar mistakes. 15. The policy aims to protect __________ (vulnerable) groups like single-parent families. 16. He admitted __________ (make) a mistake in ignoring his daughter’s artistic talent. 17. __________ (current), many families face challenges in managing digital device usage. 18. The children, __________ (excite), planned a surprise party for their parents’ anniversary. 19. __________ (obvious) solutions to family conflicts require patience and empathy. 20. She succeeded in __________ (persuade) her parents to support her volunteer work abroad. 五、语法填空 Sibling Rivalry Turned Partnership When my brother Mark announced he would open a café instead of becoming a lawyer, my parents were shocked. They had always assumed he 1. __________ (follow) in Father’s footsteps. At dinner, Father raised his voice, 2. __________ (demand), “How will you earn a stable income?” Mark, 3. __________ (seat) silently, finally sighed and explained his passion for baking. __________ (initial), I ignored his plans, but after visiting his small studio 5. __________ (fill) with the aroma of bread, I realized this career suited his talents. I decided 6. __________ (turn) to him for cooperation. “Why don’t we combine your baking skills with my marketing knowledge?” I suggested. He agreed 7. __________ (immediate), and we focused 8. __________ developing a business plan. __________ (work) together for months, we faced challenges: financial pressures, long hours, and disagreements. However, we learned 10. __________ (settle) arguments calmly. Last month, our café was featured in a local newspaper for its creative desserts—a success that made our parents 11. __________ (genuine) proud. __________ this journey, I understood that 13. __________ family members respect each other’s choices, conflicts can transform into opportunities. Mark is no longer just my brother—he is my partner, and our café is 14. __________ place 15. __________ brings the whole family together every weekend. 答案 一、核心词汇答案 1. 2. character 3. approach 4. chat 5. focus 6. career 7. lawyer 8. assume 9. respect 10. studio 11. court 12. ignore 13. suit 14. professional 15. talent 16. option 17. sigh 18. curtain 19. generation 20. gap 21. currently 22. memory 23. nowadays 24. jaw 25. beard 26. skin 27. jogging 28. slim 29. aim 30. issue 31. theme 二、核心短语答案 1. 2. turn to 3. focus on 4. raise one’s voice 5. be proud of 6. take one’s advice 7. settle for 8. in the lead 9. end up 10. no longer 11. jump in with both feet 12. now and then 13. in a hurry 14. in trouble 15. be applied to 16. leave...behind 17. have an impact on 18. a range of 19. observe (e.g., a birthday) 20. contain 21. despite / in spite of 三、首字母填空 1. 2. character 3. turn 4. gap 5. career 6. Sighing 7. focuses 8. Nowadays 9. lawyer 10. anxious 11. event 12. Despite 13. respect 14. theme 15. Obviously 16. generations 17. apologised 18. issues 19. positive 20. contains 21. Somehow 四、单词正确形式 1. 2. Ignoring 3. seated 4. assuming 5. raising 6. professional 7. Apologising 8. generational 9. to focus 10. discussed 11. Being 12. surprising 13. would not have resolved 14. sighing 15. Respecting 16. vulnerable 17. having made/making 18. Currently 19. excited 20. Obvious 21. persuading 五、语法填空 1. 2. would follow 3. demanding 4. seated 5. Initially 6. filled 7. to turn 8. immediately 9. on 10. Working 11. to settle 12. genuinely 13. Through 14. if/when 15. a 16. that/which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$