期末重点单词变形和短语句型训练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版（2024)七年级下册 期末Unit1-Unit8集训 重点单词变形和短语归纳及训练 1.fox 狐狸(复数)____________ 2.wolf (n) 狼(复数) ____________ 3.care 照顾(adj)_____________ 4.sandwich (n) 三明治(复数) ____________ 5.look看 (n) ____________（外貌） 6.scare (n) 恐慌(adj)__________（吓人的 ） 7.danger 危险(adj)___________（危险的）8.luck (n) 幸运(adj)___________（幸运的） 9.play 爱玩(adj)___________（爱玩的） 10.swim (v) 游泳(n)___________（游泳者） 11.friend 朋友(adj) __________（友好的）12.hear (v) 听、听见(n)_________（听力） 13.fun 有趣(adj) ____________（有趣的）14.love (v) 爱(adj)____________ （可爱的） 15.amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰物）(adj)_________________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人） 16.interesting 有趣的（修饰物）(adj)______________（感兴趣的）（修饰人） foxes careful looks dangerous playful friendly funny amazed interested wolves sandwiches scary lucky swimmer hearing lovely 一、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] Unit 1 Animal Friends . 1.My little sister is_________(scare) of staying home on her own. 2.Look at those__________ (play) monkeys! They jump up and down . 3.Hanfu, one of the Chinese_______(culture) symbols, is popular with the young. 4.There are two________(fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 5.Please be caeful! It’s so __________(danger) to run in the hallways. 6.I don’t feel like playing this_________(bore) game any more. 7.Teng Fei doesn’t like________(wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 8.The turtle can see things well, but its __________ (hear) is not good. 9.To save elephants, we don’t buy things___________ (make) of ivory. 10.My father is a good_____________(swim) and he swims very fast. scared playful cultural foxes dangerous 真题演练 boring wolves hearing made swimmer 二、重点短语 1.照顾 ________________ 2.拿起、举起___________ 3.互相______________ 4.处于危险中____________ 5.砍伐____________ 6.太多____________ 7.由......制成的 __________ 8.一点也不、完全不 __________ take care of/ look after pick up one another/each other in danger cut down too many/too much be made of not... at all 9.来自... __________________ 10.保暖 ___________________ 11.对...有益________________ 12. 中国的象征____________ 13. 好运_______________ 14. 例如____________ 15. 保持安全 _______________ 16. 看起来像..._______________ be from/come from keep warm be good for symbol of China for example good luck stay safe look like... 1．许多动物处于危险当中，让我们为它们做一些事吧。 Many animals are________ __________. Let’s do something for them. 2．我妈妈经常照顾生病的爷爷。 My mother often________ _______the sick grandfather. 3．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who help__________ __________in difficulty. 4．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ ________ __________ eating a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 5．早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。 Eating________ __________snacks for breakfast is not good for our health. in      danger  looks     after each other/one another What/How    about too many 重点短语，句子过关 一、语法词汇知其变 1.follow (形容词) _________（下列的） 2.polite (反义词)_______（不礼貌的） 3.absent (名词) _________（缺席） 4.quiet (副词) _________（安静地） 5.noise (形容词) ________（吵闹的） 6.happy (反义词) _________（不快乐的） 7.practise (名词) ___________（练习） 8.weekday (对应词) _________（周末） following impolite absence quietly noisy unhappy practice weekend 9.better (原级) _________（好的/地） 10.build (名词) ________（建筑物） 11.relax (形容词) _______（人感到放松的） --_______（物令人放松的） 12.advice (动词)_______（建议） 13.tidy(反义词)_______（不整洁的） 14.help (名词) _______（帮助的） good/well building relaxed relaxing advise untidy helpful Unit 2 No Rules， No Order . 1．I would strongly___________ (advice) against going out on your own. 2．The child looks_________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 3．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s _________ (relax) to listen to his music. 4．If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there_________(quiet). 5．Mum comes home from work and sees the_________ (tidy) house, she is not happy. 6．Don’t be_________ (noise). Here comes the teacher. 7．It is________ (good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work. 8．Ants like_________ (sweets) food and drink, so don’t leave them outside. 9．Here’s some___________ (advise) for a long and healthy life. 10．Mary’s___________ (absent) from class makes her teacher angry. 真题演练 advise unhappy relaxing quietly untidy noisy better sweet advice absence 1.上课迟到 2.准时到达 3.不得不 4.当然 5.关掉他们 6.插队 7.缺席 8.遵守规则 9.制造噪声 10穿上校服 1.be late (for) class 2.arrive on time 3.have to 4.of course 5.turn them off 6.jump the queue 7.be absent from 8.follow/keep rules 9.make noise 10.put on the uniform 1.整理你的床铺 2.闲逛；常去某处 3.集中于学习 4.思考；考虑 5.太多规则 6.变成更好的人 7.在工作日 8.树立校风 9.让世界变更好 10.理解规则 1.make your bed 2.hang out 3.focus on learning 4.think about 5.too many rules 6.become a better person 7.on weekdays 8.build school spirit 9.make the world better 10.understand rules 二、重点短语 1. 下午五点了。我不得不回家了。 It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I _______ _____ go home. 2．她总是尊重每个人，我们都喜欢她。 She always______ _______ ______everyone and we all like her. 3．请专注于你自己的梦想。 Please_____ _____your own dream. 4．他有很多时间考虑未来，而未来看上去并不乐观。 He had lots of time to________ ______ the future, and it didn’t look good. 5．在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去玩。 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people_______ ____wearing new clothes.  shows     respect     for   focus     on  think      about hang     out 重点短语，句子过关 have      to 22. 去慢跑 _____________ 23. 做锻炼 _______________ 24. 几次 ______________ 25. 看起来像 _______________ 26. 早起 ___________________ 27. 在我们团队 _____________ 28. 对...有好处 ______________ 29. 写下 _______________ 30. 鼓励某人做某事___________ 31. 互相 ______________ 32. 耍花招/做花样____________ 33. 做蹲起_______________ 34. 锻炼、解答 ______________ 35. 玩得高兴_________________ 36. 在校棒球俱乐部 ______________________ 37. 放学后 ________________ 38. 建立团队精神 ____________ 39. 两者都 _____________ go jogging do exercise a few times look like get up early in our group be good for write down encourage sb. to do sth. one another/each other do trick do sit-ups work out have fun+doing in my school’s baseball club after school build team spirit both... and... 一、重点短语 一、重点短语 1、跳绳用的绳子、跳绳_________ 2. 几乎不 _______________ 3. 少数、几个 _____________ 4. 劳驾、请原谅 ______________ 5. 属于（某人） ______________ 6. 锻炼 _________________ 7. 保持健康 ________________ 8. 多久一次 __________________ 9. 一周三次 __________________ 1. 团队合作 _______________ 2. 和我朋友玩______________ 3. 看起来好用_____________ 4. 一周两次 ______________ 5. ...的重要性______________ 6. 打羽毛球 ______________ 7. 双打________________ 8. 打乒乓球 ______________ 9. 去游泳 _________________ jump rope hardly ever a few excuse me belong to work out keep fit/healthy how often three times a week work as a team play with my friends look well -used twice a week the importance of ... play badminton play doubles play ping-pong go swimming Unit 3 Keep Fit . 二、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] 1.hardly (形容词)________（困难的）/(副词)（努力地） 2.once (基数词) ______（一） -- (序数词) _______（第一） 3.twice (基数词) ______（二） -- (序数词) _______（第二） 4.sleep(动词) 睡觉 --(形容词) ________（困倦的） 5.success (名词) 成功 --(动词) _______（成功） 6.jog (动词) 慢跑 -- (现在分词)____________(go jogging) hard one first two second sleepy succeed jogging 物主代词 单数 复数   第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称/第三人称 形容词性物主代词           名词性物主代词           含义           my mine your yours his/her/its his/hers/its our ours your their yours theirs 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们/他们的 1.——这是谁的棒球手套？ ——哦，那是我的。谢谢！ 2.——这是艾拉的吗？ ——不是，她的在家。 3.——你多久打一次乒乓球？ ——我一周打三次。 —Whose baseball glove is this？ —Is it Ella’s？ —How often do you play ping⁃pong？ —I play it three times a week. —Oh，that’s mine.Thanks！ —No，hers is at home. 重点短语，句子过关 一、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] 1.well (形容词) ________（好的） 2.choice (动词) ________（选择） 3.west (形容词)_______（西方的） 4.china(形容词)________（中国的）5.America (形容词) ____________ （美国的、美国人的） 6.more (比较级) 更多的 -- (原级) __________（许多的） 7.eating (形容词) 饮食的 -- (动词) _____________（吃） good choose western Chinese American many/much eat 8.important (名词) __________（重要性） 9.weigh(名词) _________（重量） 10.late (形副词)_________（以后） 11.balance (形容词) ________（平衡的） 12.sweets(形容词) _________（甜的） 13.salt (形容词) ________（咸的） 14.better (形副词) ________（好的/地） importance weight later balanced sweet salty good/well Unit 4 Eat Well . 单词短语过关 1. ________________炸鱼薯条 2. ________________快餐 3. ________________软饮料（不含酒精） 4. ________________增加；穿上 5. ________________搭配；相配 6. ________________毕竟；终归 7. _________________太多 8. ________________……怎么样? 9. ________________太……以至于不能 What about...? too...to after all fish and chips go with put on soft drink too much/many fast food 10. ________________充满活力 11. ________________中餐 12. ________________凉菜 13. __________________不良饮食习惯 14. ___________________含糖量高 15. _________________________各种蔬菜 16. ____________________________牛肉胡萝卜饺子 17. ____________________吃健康的食物 full of energy Chinese food cold dishes poor eating habits have a lot of sugar all kinds of vegetables beef and carrot dumplings eat healthy food 单词短语过关 1. What  　would　 you  　like　  　to　 order？ 您想要点什么？ 2. I’d like noodles  　 wit  eef 　 and   bag e　. 我想要卷心菜牛肉面。 3.  　What　 do you usually  　eat　  　for　  　breakfast　？ 你早餐通常 吃什么？ 4.  　What about Gongbao chicken　？ 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ 5. Can we  　order　  　some　  　soup　？ 我们也可以点汤吗？ 6.  　That sounds good　. 那听起来不错。 7.  　Which　  　soup　 would you like，  　chicken　  　or　  　fish　？ 你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ would　 like　 to　 with beef　 cabbage　 What　 eat　 for　 breakfast　 What about Gongbao chicken　 order　 some　 soup　 That sounds good　 Which　 soup　 chicken　 or　 fish　 重点句型过关 8.  　Healthy　  　eating　 is important for a healthy  　body　 and  　mind　. 健康饮食对健康的身心很重要。 9.  　Both　 what we eat  　and　  　how　 we eat  　are　 important！ 我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ 10. Eating fast food  　like　 pizza and hamburgers too often may  　cause　  　heart　  　problems　 later. 经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐，之后可能会导致心脏问题。 Healthy　 eating　 body　 mind　 Both　 and　 how　 are　 like　 cause　 heart　 problems　 Unit 5 Here and Now 1.skate→_____________滑冰 n. 2.shine→_____________发光，照耀n. 3.slow→_____________缓慢地 adv. 4.drive→_____________司机 n. 5.tour→_____________游客 n. 6.colour→_____________色彩鲜艳的 adj. 7.centre→_____________中心的；中央的 adj. 8.paint→_____________绘画作品；绘画；油画 n. 9.bright→_____________明亮地 adv. ✱、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] skating shining slowly driver tourist colourful central painting brightly 1. 现在；立刻 2. 现在；此刻 3. 做；从事 4. 别挂断电话；等一等 5. 捎个口信 6. 留个口信 7. 回电话 8. 希望 9. 时区 10. 世界各地 11. 匆忙 12. 例如 13. 并排；并肩地 14. （开车）把某人送到某处 15. （上下班时的）交通高峰期 1. right now 2. at the moment 3. work on 4. hold on 5. take a message 6. leave a message 7. call back 8. look forward to 9.time zone 10.around the world 11.in a hurry 12.such as 13.side by side 14.drop off 15.rush hour 单词短语过关 1.—你想在体育公园打排球吗? —我很想去，但我正在做重要的事。 —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? —__________,but ____________________________________. 2.—你还好吗? —很好，谢谢。 —___________ you _______? —Good, thanks. 3.很高兴听到你的声音! It's great to __________________! 4.—你在中国玩得开心吗? —是的，我很开心。我和郝毅正在包粽子，看电视上的龙舟比赛。 —___________________ in China? —Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I _________________ and _______ dragon boat races _________. 重点句型过关 I'd love to I'm working on something important How are doing hear your voice Are you having fun are making zongzi watching on TV 5.—你能让他给我回个电话吗? —没问题。 —Could you tell him to _____________? —______________. 6.—你现在正在做什么? —我正在做作业。 —__________________________? —I'm ___________________. 7.我期待着很快见到你! I am ___________________________ you soon! 8.有些人正赶着下班回家。 Some people are ____________ get home ________________. 9.灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地沿河而下。 Lights are ______________ across the city, and colourful boats are ______________ down the river. 重点句型过关 call me back No problem What are you doing right now doing my homework looking forward to seeing shining brightly moving slowly rushing to from work 1.一般在动词原形后直接加 ing 2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 再加ing 3.以重读闭音节(“辅+元+辅”) 结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 4.以ie结尾的动词先变ie为y, 再+ing. read— reading clean— cleaning write— writing make— making shop— shopping run— running lie— lying dying 语法点精讲：现在分词构成 die— 1.n. + y → adj. (“名词 + y”变为形容词) rain(雨) → wind(风) → cloud(云) → snow(雪) → sun(太阳) → fog(雾) → storm(暴风雨/雪) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) snowy(有雪的) sunny(晴朗的)(双写n，再加y) foggy(多雾的)(双写g，再加y) stormy(有暴风雨/雪的) Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1.snowman→___________（复数） 2.tour→___________旅行者；观光客 n. 3.luck→___________运气好的；带来好运的 adj. 4.freeze→___________极冷的；冰冻的 adj. 5.heavy→___________大量地；沉重地 adv. 6.cloud→___________多云的 adj. 7.think→___________想法 n. 8.glad→___________（同义词） 9.tiring→___________（人）感到疲倦的；疲劳的 adj. 10.magic→___________魔法的；神奇的 adj. ✱、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] snowmen tourist lucky freezing heavily cloudy thought happy tired magical 1. 待在家里 2. 你真幸运 3. 将来；有朝一日 4. 打沙滩排球 5. 不论是雨或是晴 6. 天气预报 7. 现在 8. 刮大风 9. 堆雪人 10. 下大雨 11. 毕竟 ✬重点短语 A 1.stay in 2.lucky you 3.some day 4.play beach volleyball 5.rain or shine 6.the weather report 7.right now/at the moment 8.blow hard 9.build/make a snowman 10.rain heavily/cats and dogs 11.after all ✬重点短语 B 1. 感觉像 2. 休息区 3. 取得进展 4. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 5. 因为 6. 在顶部；在顶端 7. 开始；起初 8. 最后；在末尾 9. 追逐 10. 一个神奇的地方 11. 大雾 12. 慢慢爬 13. 巨大的风暴 14. 向窗外看 15. 倾盆而下 1. feel like 2. rest area 3. make progress 4. in high spirits 5. because of 6. at the top 7. at the start 8. at the end 9. run after 10.a magical place 11.the heavy fog 12.climb slowly 13.a huge storm 14.look out of the window 15.pour down 1.Nine is my                    (luck)number. 2.It's ______ (cloud). It seems to rain soon. 3.Jim usually                    (stay)in when it snows, but now he                      (build) a snowman outside with his friends. 4.Do you have an umbrella? It's                  (rain)outside. 5.Look! It's                     (snow). Let's go outside and build a snowman. 6.In the north, it's                 (storm), and the wind is                (blow) hard now. 7.The children like to make                    (snowman) in winter every year. 8.It is sunny and                 (wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites. 9.Eating more vegetables and fruit can make us                  (health). 10.It is snowing                 (heavy) today, so the ground is all white. 真题演练 lucky cloudy stays is building raining snowing blowing stormy snowmen windy healthy heavily 一.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. On ________(storm) days, we can always hear the wind blowing hard. 2. The study shows that the noise _______(affect) our health. 3. It begins to rain ________(heavy) when I'm waiting for the bus. 4. The children are having fun making _________ (snowman) in the playground. 5. My sister usually spends about half an hour __________(sunbathe) in summer. 6. Judy is so ______ (luck) to take a photo with her favourite writer. 7. As a _______ (tour), I should respect the local (当地的) culture. 8. It feels good ________(enjoy) the beautiful sights at the top. 9. I'm feeling ______because I can't finish the _______work. (tire) 10. I don't like the ____________ (think) of you taking a taxi in rush hour. stormy affects heavily snowmen sunbathing lucky tourist to enjoy tired tiring thought 真题演练 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1.plant/factory→_____________工厂（复数） 2.act→_________演员 n. →________女演员 n. 3.inside→__________（反义词）在……外面 prep. 在外面 adv. 4.leaf→__________树叶（复数） 5.branch→__________树枝（复数） 6.teach→__________教（过去式） 7.certain→__________肯定地 adv. 8.final→__________终于 adv. ✱、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] plants/factories actor actress outside leaves branches taught certainly finally 1.___________碰头；相聚 2.________________把...从...移开 3.______________把...变成... 4._____________________直接开始工作 5.__________________指路 6._________________________去看展览 7.___________________坐错车 8.__________________与机器人交谈 9.___________________污水处理厂 10._______________脏水 11.__________________大块的…… 单词短语过关 meet up remove...from... turn...into... get straight to work give directions go to an exhibition take the wrong bus talk to robots wastewater plant dirty water large pieces of... 单词短语过关 12.______________________：去 (……) 旅行 13.___________________清洁过程 14.______________________一些有趣的事物 15._______________遇到困难、陷入麻烦 16._______________：一周以前 17._______________________前天 18.___________________________记录想法和感受 19._____________：试穿 20.__________试用 / 测试…… 21.______________参加…… 试演 / 选拔 22._____________________________沿着山路散步 go on/take a trip (to...) cleaning process anything interesting in trouble a week ago the day before yesterday record thoughts and feelings try on try out... try out for ... walk along the mountain roads 1. I asked for direction　 （direct） to the park and the man helped me.   2. There are many factories　（factory） in the city that make toys.   3. We finally　（final） reached the top of the hill after a long walk.   4. They agreed to fly　（fly） a kite together after school.   5. Don’t waste time playing　（play） when you need to finish your homework.   direction　 factories　 finally　 to fly　 playing　 单词短语过关 6. The box was filled　（fill）with toys and books.   7. I am certain　（certainly） I left my shoes by the door.   8. We agreed to play　（play） together after school.   9. The ground is covered with colourful leaves　（leaf） in the fall.   10. I keep diaries　（diary） every day. 11. My brother used to (play) Chinese chess on Saturdays. 6. These two (act) look similar, because they are brothers. 7. Mark spends much time (explore) the world of scien  filled　 certain　 to play　 leaves　 diaries　 play actors exploring Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1.hunt→___________猎人；搜寻者 n. 2.true→___________真相；事实 n. 3.art→___________美术家；艺术家 n. 4.bite→___________（过去式） 5.quick→___________快速地；很快 adv. 6.sudden→___________突然地；出乎意料地 adv. suddenly 7.lie→___________撒谎（过去式）→（现在分词）lying 8.fisherman→___________（复数） 9.fish→___________钓鱼；捕鱼 n. 10.lay→___________下蛋，放置（过去式） 11.die→___________（现在分词） 12.he→___________他自己；他本人 pron. 13.real→___________非常；确实；真正地 adv. 14.hope n. →___________抱有希望；满怀希望 adj. →___________有希望地 adv. 15.power n →___________强大的；有影响力的adj. ✱、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] hopeful hopefully powerful really himself dying laid fishing fishermen lied suddenly quickly bit artist truth hunter 1. 从前；很久以前 2. 咬穿 3. 起初；最初 4. 说实话 5. 赚钱 6. 逃脱；离开 7. 到处；遍及 8. 因为 9. 搞错；（机器等）发生故障 10. 对某人撒谎 11. 假装做某事 12. 决定做某事 13. 害怕做某事 14. 承诺做某事 15. 自己；独自 16. 等待 ✬重点短语 A 1. once upon a time/long ago 2. bite through 3. at first 4. tell the truth 5. make money 6. get out 7. all over 8. because of 9. go wrong 10. lie to sb. 11. pretend to do sth. 12. decide to do sth. 13. be afraid to do sth. 14. promise to do sth. 15. by oneself 16. wait for ✬重点短语 B 1. laugh at 2. go away 3. search for 4. to sb.’s surprise 5. only if 6. come out 7. make a promise 8. set… free 9. instead of 10. succeed in doing sth. 11. in the end 12. lay eggs 13. some days later 14. look down 15. be different from 16. be similar to 17. be friendly to 18. years and years of waiting 1. 嘲笑 2. 走开 3. 寻找 4. 出乎某人的意料 5. 只有 6. 出现；盛开 7. 许下诺言 8. 释放…… 9. 而不是；代替 10. 成功做成某事 11. 最后；终究 12. 下蛋 13. 几天之后 14. 往下看 15. 与……不同 16. 与……相似 17. 对……友好 18. 年复一年的等待 1. The mouse ____________ (bite) through the box and ran away. 2. The ____________ (hunter) house is in the south of the forest. 3. She promised ____________ (take) care of her friends’ pets while they were on holiday. 4. John didn't sleep well last night because of some noisy ____________ (neighbour). 5. We didn't have great fun at all because it rained ____________ (sudden). 6. Andy's mother is angry with him because he often ____________ (lie) to her. 7. Mary was too shy to tell the ____________ (true) in front of so many people. 8. Lily loves painting, and she hopes to become an __________ (art) in the future. 9. Mr White did ____________ (praise) Kate for her hard work. 10. The boy lied that the hen ____________ (lay) two eggs yesterday. 真题演练 bit hunter’s to take neighbours suddenly lies truth artist praise laid 语法专练 II. 语法填空。 My favourite story ____ (be) Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a little girl called Nvwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he _____ (love) his daughter. They lived in a palace. They ______ (play) in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nvwa _______ (decide) to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon that boat was in pieces. Nvwa ______ (jump) into the water. She ___ (try) to swim but she____(die) . Then Nvwa _______ (change) into a bird called Jingwei and ________ (return) home to see her father. The emperor cried because Nvwa died. But he _______ (watch) the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles. The end! I like this story because I can learn something from it. is loved was played decided jumped tried died changed returned watched $$