Unit3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit3 What would you like? （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问对方想吃/喝什么的句型—What would you like to eat/drink？ · 询问对方最喜欢的食物或饮品的句型——What's your favourite food/drink? · 描述食物味道的句型——It's/They're ... · 询可数名词单数变复数的规则 要点精讲 询问对方想吃/喝什么的句型—What would you like to eat/drink？知识点 【课文原句】—What would you like to eat？你想吃什么？ —A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。 【句型结构】 问句：What would you like to eat/drink？ 答语：食物名称/饮品名称，please./I'd like a/an/some+食物名称/饮品名称 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人想吃/喝什么。 ★would like是固定短语，意为“想要”，相当于want，但would like没有人称、数和时态 的变化。 ★答语中I'd为I would的缩略形式。 【例句】 —What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？ —I'd like some bread.我想吃点面包。 —What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ —I'd like some juice.我想喝点果汁。 Would you like..?意为“你想要……吗?”,是日常生活中征求对方意见的常见句型。拓 展 辨 析 · Would you like ...?你想要……吗? 常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答为“Yes,please.”；否定回答为“No,thanks.”。 —Would you like a cup of tea?你想要一杯茶吗? —Yes, please.好的，麻烦了。/No, thanks.不了，谢谢。 · Would you like to ..?你愿意……吗? 常用于向对方提出建议或邀请。肯定回答为“Yes,I'd like/love to.”;否定回答为“Sorry.”。 —Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗? —Yes, I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_________ —I’d like fish sandwiches. A．What’s your favourite food? B．What would you like to eat? C．What would you like to drink? ( ) 2．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some _________. A．rice B．tea C．salad 询问对方最喜欢的食物或饮品的句型——What's your favourite food/drink?知识点 【课文原句】—What's your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么? —Noodles.面条。 【句型结构】 问句：What's your favourite food/drink? 答语：①直接说出食物或饮品的名称. ②My favourite food/drink is ... ③….is my favourite food drink. ④I like... 【重点讲解】 ★此句型用来询问对方最喜欢的食物和饮品，其中what's是what is的缩略形式。 ★ favourite在此处是形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”。 【例句】What's your favourite food?Salad.你最喜欢的食物是什么?蔬菜沙拉。 询问对方最喜欢的事物是什么的句型还有：拓 展 (1)What ..do you like best?你最喜欢什么……? (2)Which ...do you like best?你最喜欢哪一……? 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What’s your favourite _________?    —Sandwiches. A．fruit B．drink C．food ( ) 2．—What’s your favourite drink? —_________. A．Water B．Apples C．Cake 描述食物味道的句型——It's/They're ...知识点 【课文原句】They're delicious.牛肉面很好吃。 【句型结构】It/They/食物名称+is/are+表示食物味道的形容词(sweet,fresh,salty ...). 【重点讲解】 ★此句型用来描述食物的味道。 ★be动词要根据主语的数的变化而变化。 【例句1】 The fish is fresh.鱼很新鲜。 【例句2】 The noodles are delicious.面条很美味。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选词填空。 1．My favourite food is ice cream. It’s (sweet / thirsty). 2．I love bananas. healthy. (It’s / They’re) 语法聚焦 询可数名词单数变复数的规则知识点 【课文原短语】two bananas两根香蕉two sandwiches两个三明治 【重点讲解】 ★在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ★不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的名词，如rice(米饭),milk(牛奶)等。 ★可数名词是指能用数目来计算的名词。 ★可数名词有单复数之分，可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下： 名词 可数名词 单数 如：an apple 复数 如：apples 不可数名词 如：milk water 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives 巧记方法： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ①男人女人a变e。如： man-men woman-women ②ee来把oo替。如： foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese ②词尾加en或者ren。如： 如：ox-oxen child-children ③单复数同形式。如： 如：deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数同行巧记方法： 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 ④单数复数是一家（集合名词只用复数）。如： 人教PEP版常见集合名词 clothes（衣服） pajamas（睡衣） pants（裤子） trousers（裤子） short（短裤） scissors（剪刀） glasses（眼镜） ⑤某国人的复数变化规则：中日永不变，英法国人a变e，其他-s加后面。 变化规则 国籍 单数 复数 单复数一致 中国人 Chinese Chinese 日本人 Japanese Japanese 变a为e 英国人 Englishman Englishmen 法国人 Frenchman Frenchmen 词尾直接加s 美国人 American Americans 澳大利亚人 Australian Australians 意大利人 Italian Italians 德国人 German Germans 印度人 Indian Indians 加拿大人 Canadian Canadians 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】给下列单词变复数加“-s”或者“-es”。 1．banana 2．carrot 3．sandwich 4．dress 5．tomato 6．hamburger 7．noodle 8．glass 9．class 10．apple 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—Mom, I’m hungry.   —There (be) some bread on the plate. 2．—What would you like to eat?   —I’d like some (sandwich). 3． (onion) are my favourite vegetables. 4． (she) favourite drink is orange juice. 5．Look at these (tomato). They are yellow. 6．Have some (beef), please. 7．I’d like some salad. It’s (health). 8．I like vegetables but not (carrot). 9．Tom would like some (potato). 10．Oops! These noodles (be) too hot. 2、 选择题。 ( ) 11．I love beef noodles, _____ delicious. A．They B．they’re C．it’s ( ) 12．—What would you like? —I’d like some _____. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes ( ) 13．Mum, I want to drink some ________. A．tea B．hamburgers C．juices ( ) 14．What’s ______ favourite food? A．Oliver B．Oliver’s C．Olivers’ ( ) 15．—What’s Sarah’s favourite food? —_____ favourite food is hamburger. A．She B．Her C．His ( ) 16．—What’s your favourite _____? —I love hamburgers. But I can’t eat too many. A．food B．vegetable C．fruit ( ) 17．I’d like some _________. I’m thirsty. A．salad B．hamburger C．tea ( ) 18．Tomatoes _______ my favourite food. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 19．—What would you like _______ eat? —I’d like some _______. A．to; salad B．for; water C．with; noodles ( ) 20．—Would you like _____ rice? —No, ______ apple pie, please. A．some; A B．some; An C．any; An 3、 句型转换。 21．I’d like some rice for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) you like for lunch? 22．I’d like some milk. (改为一般疑问句) you like milk? 23．My favourite food is beef. (对划线部分提问) favourite food? 24．What’s your favourite food? (用chicken回答) My favourite food . 25．I’d like some water. (对划线部分提问) What you drink? 4、 阅读Ben和Lily在餐厅的对话，选出正确的句子补全对话。 A．What would you like to drink? B．They’re fresh and healthy. C．What would you like to eat? D．It’s sweet. E．What’s your favourite food? Lily: It’s time for dinner. Let’s go! Ben: OK. I’m hungry. 26 Lily: I’d like some beef noodles. They’re yummy. Ben: 27 Lily: I’d like some apple juice. 28 Ben: I like juice, too. Lily: 29 Ben: My favourite food is vegetables. 30 Lily: Well, let’s see. We have beef noodles, juice and vegetables today. 5、 完形填空。 Many people in China like jiaozi very much, and there are many kinds of jiaozi. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. Usually people 31 jiaozi at home. If you don’t have 32 time to make them, you can 33 them from the supermarket(超市). Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival(春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make jiaozi 34 our families. Often we put a coin(硬币) in a jiaozi. If one 35 the jiaozi with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. ( ) 31．A．say B．make C．work ( ) 32．A．enough B．many C．a ( ) 33．A．sell B．buy C．want ( ) 34．A．on B．at C．with ( ) 35．A．eats B．drinks C．smells 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Eating the right food can help us stay (保持) healthy. Rice and bread give us energy(能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candies and chocolate are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar. Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once or twice a week. Some food like meat is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How can we eat well? Here is the food pyramid(食物金字塔) for adults(成年人) and children (≥5). ( ) 36．Rice and bread give us _______. A．water B．meat C．energy ( ) 37．_______ is/are good for us. A．Ice cream B．Candies C．Fruit and vegetables ( ) 38．It’s OK to eat ice cream once or twice _______. A．every morning B．a week C．a day ( ) 39．To keep healthy, we should eat as follows: _______. A．>> B．>> C．>> ( ) 40．The text is about _______. A．food and health B．school and class C．sports and health 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise3】选词填空。 1．sweet 2．They’re 【Exercise4】给下列单词变复数加“-s”或者“-es”。 1．bananas 2．carrots 3．sandwiches 4．dresses 5．tomatoes 6．hamburgers 7．noodles 8．glasses 9．classes 10．apples 第二部分 巩固练习 1．is 2．sandwiches 3．Onions 4．Her 5．tomatoes 6．beef 7．healthy 8．carrots 9．potatoes 10．are 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．What would 22．Would some 23．What’s your 24．is chicken 25．would like to 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A $$