Unit3课文知识预习+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2012） Unit3 What would you like? （课文知识预习+巩固练习） 第 4 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识导航 第一部分 新课预习 · 语音知识 · 词汇预习 · 课文理解 第二部分 巩固练习 学习目标： 1. 预习五年级上册英语Unit 3语音、词汇以及课文中的短语以及句型； 2. 掌握四会词的听说读写；三会词的听说读； 3. 掌握重点句的读写； 4. 巩固练习。 第一部分 新课预习 语音知识 字母组合ow的发音： ①第一种发音：/au/ 发音要领：/au/是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由/ɑː/音滑向/ʊ/音，前重后轻，口形由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐向前突出。 例词：cow奶牛 flower花朵 wow哇 down向下 ②第二种发音：/əʊ/ 发音要领：/əʊ/是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由/ə/音滑向/ʊ/音，前重后轻，口形由半开到收圆。 例词：slow慢地 snow雪；下雪 yellow黄色；黄色的 window窗户 小试牛刀 【Exercise 1】选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．flower B．cow C．snow ( ) 2．A．down B．window C．how ( ) 3．A．now B．tomorrow C．snowy ( ) 4．A．slow B．wow C．yellow 词汇预习 四会词： 1．sandwich 三明治 2．salad蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉 3．hamburger 汉堡包 4．ice cream 冰淇淋 5．tea 茶水；茶 6．fresh 新鲜的 7．healthy 健康的;有益健康的 8．delicious 美味的，可口的 9．hot辣的；辛辣的 10．sweet甜的 三会词： 1．drink 喝； 饮 2．thirsty 渴的口渴的 3．favourite 特别喜爱的;最喜爱的 4．food 食物 5．Dear亲爱的 6．onion洋葱；葱头 小试牛刀 【Exercise 2】中英互译。 1．三明治 2．蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉 3．汉堡包 4．冰淇淋 5．茶水；茶 6．fresh 7．healthy 8．delicious 9．hot 10．sweet 【Exercise 3】补全单词。 1．s 2．h 3．i 4．h 5．d 课文理解 Part A Let's talk Father: I'm hungry.我饿了。 Mother: What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？ Father: A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。 Mother: OK.好的。 Sarah: What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ Father: I'd like some water. I'm thirsty!我想喝水，我渴了！ Sarah: Here you are.给你。 Father: Thanks.谢谢。 Part B Let's talk Sarah: What's your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？ Zhang Peng: Noodles. I love beef noodles. They're delicious. What's your favourite food?面条。我喜欢牛肉面，非常美味。你最喜欢什么食物？ Sarah: Fish.鱼。 Zhang Peng: Well, let's see. We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today.嗯，让我看看。今天有牛肉面和鱼肉三明治。 Sarah: Great!太好了！ Read and write Robin will cook today Dear Robin, My favourite food is ice cream. It is sweet. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. Onions are my favourite vegetable. I like salad very much. Thank you! Binbin 亲爱的罗宾： 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋，它很甜。我不喜欢牛肉，但鸡肉可以接受。洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜，我也非常喜欢沙拉。 谢谢！ 彬彬 Dear Robin, My favourite food is chicken. It is delicious. I like vegetables but not carrots. Thanks. Grandpa 亲爱的罗宾： 我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，它很美味。我喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢胡萝卜。 谢谢。 爷爷 Robin: Here you are! Chicken ice cream!给你！鸡肉冰淇淋！ Grandpa&Binbin: Oh, no! 哦，不！ 小试牛刀 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．想吃 2．最喜欢的食物 3．牛肉面 4．冰激凌 5．鱼肉三明治 【Exercise 5】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．你想吃什么? 2．请给我一个三明治。 3．你想喝什么? 4．我想喝点水。 5．你最喜欢吃什么食物? 6．面条。面条很好吃。 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选出与画线部分同类的一项。 ( ) 1．What would you like to eat? A．drink B．coffee C．potato ( ) 2．I’d like some bread. A．juice B．water C．hamburgers ( ) 3．Would you like some chicken? A．healthy B．tea C．beef ( ) 4．He would like some tea. A．ice cream B．milk C．sandwiches ( ) 5．What would she like to drink? A．with B．for C．have 2、 单选题。 ( ) 6．I like Sichuan food. It’s ______ and delicious.   A．hot B．sweet C．healthy ( ) 7．—What would you like to eat? —________ A．I’d like a hamburger, please. B．I’d like a sandwich, please. C．I’d like some salad, please. ( ) 8．—What’s your favourite drink? —Juice. ______ A．They’re fresh. B．It’s sweet. C．It’s hot. ( ) 9．I’d like some ______. A．noodles B．ice cream C．salad ( ) 10．I’d like some beef. It’s __________. A．sweet B．delicious C．hot 3、 选词填空。 A．sweet    B．hot   C．delicious   D．healthy   E．fresh 11．The vegetables are (有益于健康的). 12．The apples are (甜的). 13．The fruit is (新鲜的). 14．The fish is (美味的). 15．The chicken is (辛辣的). 4、 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 16．I’d like a s for dinner. 17．Nana likes s food. She would like an ice cream. 18．I don’t like t . It isn’t sweet. 19．The salad is h . 20．They are really h . 5、 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A．I love rice and vegetables. B．Thanks. C．No, I’d like some sandwiches. D．I’d like some tea. ( ) 21．What would you like to drink? ( ) 22．What’s your favourite food? ( ) 23．Here you are. ( ) 24．Would you like some hamburgers? 6、 翻译题。 25．我不喜欢这个三明治，太辣了！ I don’t like the , It’s too . 26．这些葡萄如此新鲜，它们非常的甜。 The grapes are so . They are very . 27．你想喝什么？ What you to drink? 28．你想吃什么？ What would you like ? 29．我喜欢吃牛肉面。它很美味。 I love beef noodles. They’re . 7、 补全对话。阅读对话，从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A．Would you like some fish? B．What would you like to eat? C．What would you like to drink? D．I like fish. E．We just have tea today. Cook: Time for lunch. 30. Chen Jie: I’d like some rice and carrots. Cook: Here you are. 31. Chen Jie: Orange juice, please. Cook: Sorry, we don’t have juice today. 32. Chen Jie: That’s fine. I’ll have tea. Cook: 33. Chen Jie: Yes, please. 34. 8、 根据短文内容和图片选择合适的选项填在题后括号内。      What would you like for dinner? Do you like meat or vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. Here is the result (结果). ( ) 35．_______ boys answer the questions. A．55 B．30 C．25 ( ) 36．All the students eat _______ for dinner. A．meat B．vegetables. C．fruit ( ) 37．Who likes dessert more? A．Boys. B．Girls. C．Boys and girls. ( ) 38．How many boys like to eat fruit? A．Five. B．Twenty. C．Fifteen ( ) 39．Which one is true (正确的)? A．All girls like fruit and dessert very much. B．All girls like all the foods. C．Most boys love vegetables and fruit. 参考答案： 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise 1】选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【Exercise 2】中英互译。 1．sandwich 2．salad 3．hamburger 4．ice cream 5．tea 6．新鲜的 7．健康的;有益健康的 8．美味的，可口的 9．辣的；辛辣的 10．甜的 【Exercise 3】补全单词。 1．sandwich 2．hamburger 3．ice cream 4．healthy 5．delicious 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．would like to eat 2．favourite food 3．beef noodles 4．ice cream 5．fish sandwiches 【Exercise 5】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．What would you like to eat? 2．A sandwich, please. 3．What would you like to drink? 4．I'd like some water. 5．What's your favourite food? 6．Noodles. They're delicious. 第二部分 巩固练习 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．B 16．sandwich/andwich 17．sweet/weet 18．tea/ea 19．healthy/ealthy 20．hot/ot 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．sandwich hot 26．fresh sweet 27．would like 28．to eat 29．delicious 30．B 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A $$