精品解析： 吉林省松原市宁江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宁江区2024—2025学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，共四道大题，全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. He stays in hospital. B. He has a fever. C. He should see a doctor. 2. A. I am reading books. B. I was watching TV. C. I took a shower. 3. A. Sure, you could. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Neither do I. B. Me, too. C. So do I. 5. A. You should get an X-ray. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Hope things work out. Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. Making signs. B. Putting up signs. C. Reading signs. 7. A. She feels relaxed. B. She feels tired. C. He feels happy. 8. A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 9. A. Give them away. B. Buy a big house. C. Help the homeless. 10. A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。(5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 17. What does the doctor tell the man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To see a dentist. C. To get an X-ray. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. What did Peter think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 19. How long did the program last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 20. What did Peter do during his vacation? A. He taught the children English. B. He studied English by himself. C. He had an English class. V.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。(5分) 21. Tom A. give out food 22. Helen B. cheer up the sick kids 23. Mario C. volunteer in an after-school program 24. Jimmy D. care for animals 25. Ben E. fix up and give away old bikes Ⅵ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 26. What did Mom want Tom to do? A. To walk the dog. B. To fold the clothes. C. To sweep the floor. 27. How did Mom feel when Tom answered? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. 28. How long didn’t they do the housework? A. For one week. B. For two days. C. For five days. 29. Where could Tom find a clean shirt? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Nowhere. 30. Who said sorry at last? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 二、语言知识运用(35分) Ⅶ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 1. There’s ________ alarm on the desk. ________ alarm wakes me up every day. A. an; The B. an; An C. a; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个闹钟。这个闹钟每天都把我叫醒。 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“There’s … alarm on the desk.”可知，此处是指桌子上有一个闹钟，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an；第二空，此处又提到的名词alarm，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. You ________ drink more water in such hot weather. A. should B. shouldn’t C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么热的天气，你应该多喝点水。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；might可能。根据“such hot weather”可知，此处建议多喝点水，用should表示建议。故选A。 3. When I got out of the classroom, I saw some students ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走出教室时，我看见一些学生在打篮球。 考查非谓语。根据“…I saw some students…basketball.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 4. Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world. A. in order to B. although C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生看中央电视台的新闻，这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据语境可知，李先生看中央电视台的新闻的目的是他能了解世界各地的情况，可推测此处是这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么，句子为目的状语从句，so that符合题意。故选C。 5. —Could I use your dictionary now? —________, but please give it back soon. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用你的字典吗？——当然，但请尽快归还。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉； Of course当然；Certainly not当然不能。根据“…but please give it back soon.”可知，空处应是表示同意。故选B。 Ⅷ.完成对话 从下面选出正确选项，其中有一项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____6____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: Sorry to hear that. Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes, I did. My mother took me to the hospital. ____7____ A: Was it serious? B: ____8____ The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: ____9____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____10____ B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. The doctor said I had a bad cold. B. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. C. What was the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Yes, a little. F. You should put some medicine on the cut. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是有关于询问别人生病的对话。 6题详解】 根据“Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了，C选项“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“My mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此处在描述去医院后的事情，A选项“医生说我患了重感冒。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Was it serious?”以及“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.”可知，此处是肯定回答，E选项“是的，有一点。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, much better.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，D选项“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，此处在关心对方，建议对方说如何做，B选项“你应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 IX.补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。 A: You look sad, Kim. ____11____ ? B: Well, My sister looked through my things yesterday. She took my CDs without asking. A: That’s not very nice. Did she ____12____ ? B: Yes, she returned them, but I’m still angry. ____13____ ? A: I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: ____14____. Thanks for your advice. A: ____15____. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】11. What’s the matter 12. return them to you/ give them back to you 13. What should I do 14 You’re right 15. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人的对话围绕B与姐姐之间的矛盾展开。 【11题详解】 根据“You look sad, Kim.”以及“Well, My sister looked through my things yesterday. She took my CDs without asking.”可知，此处A看到Kim很伤心，询问Kim怎么了，故填What’s the matter。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, she returned them”可知，此处A询问B他的姐姐是否把CD归还给他了，return sth to sb“把某物归还给某人”，give sth back to sb“把某物归还给某人”，助动词did后接动词原形，故填return them to you/ give them back to you。 【13题详解】 根据“I guess you could tell her to say sorry.”可知，此处B询问A他应该怎么做，故填What should I do。 【14题详解】 根据“Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.”以及“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处B认同A的建议，认为A说得对，故填You’re right。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处A应说不用谢，故填You’re welcome。 Last summer vacation, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was watching TV in the living room. ____16____ the weather changed and it began to rain heavily. I stood up and went to close all the windows at once. While I was ___17___ the last window, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet. There was no umbrella in her hands. She seemed to be afraid of the heavy rain and didn’t know ___18___ to do at that time. It was very ___19___ for her to stay under the big tree. I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house. When I gave her an umbrella, I found she was my neighbor. ___20___ I didn’t know what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly. The next day, she visited me with her ___21___ and gave the umbrella back to me. “We came home very late yesterday. You couldn’t ___22___ how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help. Thanks to you, she could come back home safely from staying alone outside,” her mother said politely. And her father ___23___ my hands with a smile. Ever since that day, they have ___24___ my best friends in my neighborhood. We often help each other a lot and give some good advice whenever we need. The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of ___25___ can make a big difference to our life. We never know what we can do for others unless we try. 16. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Mostly 17. A. painting B. opening C. closing 18. A. what B. when C. which 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. right 20. A. So B. Or C. But 21. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 22. A. imagine B. argue C. explain 23. A. washed B. beat C. shook 24. A. met B. become C. visited 25. A. development B. kindness C. fairness 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是去年暑假，作者帮助了一个小女孩后和她的家人成为了最好的朋友，一个小小的善举可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：突然天气变了，开始下起了大雨。 Completely完全地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地。根据“the weather changed and it began to rain heavily”可知此处表示突然天气变化，下起了大雨。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我关上最后一扇窗户时，我看到一个小女孩站在一棵大树下，以免自己淋湿。 painting画；opening打开；closing关闭。根据“I stood up and went to close all the windows at once”可知此处指关窗户。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她似乎很害怕大雨，不知道该怎么办。 what什么；when何时；which哪一个。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对她来说，待在大树下是非常危险的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据生活常识可知，下雨时在树下避雨是危险的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但我不知道她的名字。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I found she was my neighbor”可知与此句的内容是转折关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，她带着父母来看我，把伞还给了我。 parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“Her mother”及”her father“可知是和她的父母来拜访我。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你无法想象当我们的女儿告诉我们你的帮助时，我们是多么感激。 imagine想象；argue争论；explain解释。根据“how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help”可知是无法想象他们的感激之情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她的父亲微笑着握着我的手。 washed洗；beat打败；shook摇动。根据“my hands with a smile.”可知，小女孩的父母感谢我，所以是握着我的手，shake hands“握手”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，他们就成了我在小区最好的朋友。 met遇见；become成为；visited拜访。根据“The close friendship between us”可知此处表示他们成为了我最好的朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 我们之间的亲密友谊让我知道，一个小小的善举就能给我们的生活带来巨大的改变。 development发展；kindness善良；fairness公平。 根据“We often help each other a lot and give some good advice whenever we need”以及上文内容可知，作者帮助了小女孩，所以是善举。故选B。 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. from B. loudly C. mother’s D. because E. strawberries F. to G. thought H. the I. to explain J. his K. wrong L. himself One day, Alan asked her five-year-old son, Tom, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Tom replied ___26___, “Four!” The mother was disappointed (失望的) ___27___ she was expecting a right answer—three. “Maybe the child did not listen to me clearly,” she ___28___. So she repeated (重复) her question. This time, Tom replied hesitatingly (犹豫地) , “Four.” The disappointment appeared again on the ___29___ face. Suddenly, she remembered that Tom liked ___30___. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples, so he got the ___31___ answer. This time with excitement in her eyes she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberries will you have?” As Tom saw ___32___ mother become happy, he replied, “Three.” The mother laughed. Then she asked him about the apples again in ___33___ same way. “Four!” answered Tom. “How come, Tom?” the mother asked angrily. Tom replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” When someone gives you an answer that is different ___34___ what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. And you should give them a chance (机会) ____35____. There shall be something that you may not have thought about before. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. G 29. C 30. E 31. K 32. J 33. H 34. A 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈问孩子有几个苹果的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆大声地回答。根据“Four!”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“大声地说”，loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：母亲很失望，因为她期待一个正确的答案——三个。根据“she was expecting a right answer—three.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示原因，因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“也许孩子没有听清楚我的话，”她想。根据“Maybe the child did not listen to me clearly”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“她的想法”，thought意为“想，思考”。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲的脸上又出现了失望。根据“The disappointment appeared again on the…face.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“母亲的脸上”，mother’s意为“妈妈的”，名词所有格形式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，她想起汤姆喜欢草莓。根据“strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“草莓”，strawberries意为“草莓”。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：她想也许他不喜欢苹果，所以他得到了错误的答案。根据“She thought maybe he didn’t like apples, so he got the…answer.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“错误的答案”，wrong意为“错误的”。故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：当汤姆看到他的母亲变得高兴时，他回答说：“三个。”根据“As Tom saw…mother become happy”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“他的妈妈”，用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：然后她又以同样的方式问他苹果的事。in the same way意为“以同样的方式”，固定词组。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：当有人给你的答案和你期待的不一样的时候，不要觉得他们错了。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你应该给他们一个解释的机会。根据“And you should give them a chance…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“给他们一个解释的机会”，此处用to explain，意为“解释”。故选I。 三、阅读理解(40分) XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Tina, 14 years old I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s very busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? David, 14 years old Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. Since we get much from our parents, why not do something for them? Judy, 14 years old I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework. Henry, 14 years old I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I wash the dishes and clothes, clean the floor and sometimes cook. My parents never pay me for doing housework. I think it’s everyone’s duty in the family, isn’t it? 根据材料内容, 选择正确的答案。 36. The four teenagers have the same ________. A. housework B. name C. age D. idea 37. Who does the least housework of the four teenagers? A. Tina. B. David. C. Henry. D. Judy. 38. What does Judy think of doing housework? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Boring. D. Hard. 39. Who does Henry think should do housework? A. Everyone in the family. B. Only the parents. C. Only the grandparents. D. Only the children. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s your favorite housework? B. The most important housework. C. Different kinds of housework. D. Should teenagers help do housework or not? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。分别介绍了四个青少年在家做家务的情况和对是否该做家务的探讨。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina, 14 years old”，“David, 14 years old”，“Judy, 14 years old”和“Henry, 14 years old”可知，他们的年龄相同。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina, 14 years old I hardly ever do housework.”可知，Tina几乎不做家务。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework.”可推知，Judy认为做家务是很有必要的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry, 14 years old...My parents never pay me for doing housework. I think it’s everyone’s duty in the family, isn’t it?”可知Henry认为做家务是家庭里每个人的责任。故选A。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中介绍了四个青少年在家做家务情况及对做家务的认识。选项D“青少年该不该帮忙做家务？”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 B A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养). It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though the mother was carrying their bags, the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. Only by pointing out their small mistake, parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. 41. Who ever tried to stop the girl? A. A subway worker. B. A policeman C. A passenger. D. Her mother. 42. What happened in the video? A. A woman lost her bag. B. A girl fought with a passenger. C. The subway stopped at a wrong station. D. A girl was very impolite to her mother. 43. How many times did the girl kick her mother? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 44. How did the mother feel during the argument? A. She wasn’t angry at all. B. She was very angry. C. She was excited. D. She was comfortable. 45. We can know from the news that ________. A. parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values B. parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example C. it is more important to teach children with words than with examples D. parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个网上关于一名女学生与母亲争吵并踢了母亲的视频，让人们反思孩子教育上的问题，父母应该为孩子树立好的榜样，为孩子们树立正确的价值观。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then a passenger tried to stop her”可知，是一位乘客试图阻止她。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her.”可知，视频是关于一个女孩和她的妈妈争吵，并做出了对她妈妈不礼貌的行为。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the girl kicked her mother six times.”可知，这个女孩踢了她妈妈六次。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all.”可知，她的妈妈一点也不生气。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted.”及“To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves.”可知，父母应该告诉孩子什么是不礼貌的是不被接受的 ，也应该为他们树立榜样。故选B。 C Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was one of the greatest heroes(英雄)in American history. He won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) on October 14, 1964. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He lived with his family together. He was the middle child and he had an elder sister and a younger brother. King liked singing when he was a little boy. His mother often took him to different churches (教堂) to sing. At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights (权力) in some parts of America. When King grew up, he decided to fight for the equal (平等的) rights for black people. King was famous for his speech “I Have a Dream”. He gave it in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the greatest heroes in American history. 47. King was born on February 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. 48. King’s father often took him to churches to sing when he was little. 49. Black people and white people enjoyed the same rights in all parts of America. 50. King gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream” in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上的一位英雄人物——马丁路德・金。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was one of the greatest heroes (英雄) in American history.”可知，马丁路德・金是美国历史上的伟大英雄之一。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.”可知，金出生于1929年1月15日，而不是2月15日。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother often took him to different churches (教堂) to sing.”可知，他的妈妈经常带他去教堂唱歌，而不是他爸爸。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights (权力) in some parts of America.”可知，在美国的一些地区，黑人和白人权利不平等。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King was famous for his speech ‘I Have a Dream’. He gave it in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963.”可知，1963年，金在林肯纪念堂前发表了他的演讲“我有一个梦想”。故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” ___51___. We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the tie in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.____52____.We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us.____53____. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who gives us up,___54___. We thank people who are selfish（自私的）, because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life.____55____. For example, we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A. They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men B. because they teach us how to be independent C. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot D. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words E. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述感谢父母、老师、伤害我们、放弃我们以及自私的人的原因，并介绍怎样用实际行动表达谢意。 【51题详解】 根据前文“If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water滴水之恩，涌泉相报”可知，句子解释这句中文的谚语的含义与感谢有关。C选项“那意味着如果某人帮了你一点点，你应该非常感谢他”符合。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the tie in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness”可知，这一段讲述我们感谢父母的原因，A选项“他们教我们什么是对的什么是错的，让我们成为更好的人”符合。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us”可知，句子讲述我们感谢老师的原因。E选项“除了知识，他们教我们很多东西”符合。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who gives us up”及“We thank people who are selfish, because we learned the importance of being kind”可知，这一段是排比结构，句子讲述我们感谢放弃了我们的人的原因。B选项“因为他们教我们怎样独立”符合。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need”可知，句子讲述怎样去感谢那些我们应该表达谢意的人。D选项“我们应该用行为来表达我们的感谢，而不只是言语”符合。故选D。 E Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips. They tell us how to better use the homework time. ____56____ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework. ____57____ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. ____58____ There should be a time plan for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day. ____59____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they’re doing their homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____60____ First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Find a good place to study. B. No TV. C. Make telephone rules. D. The radio is OK. E. Make a time plan. F. Study with classmates. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 ★Kids should not ____61____ TV when they do their homework. ★Kids can ____62____ better by having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station. ★Kids can ____63____ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time. ★Kids shouldn’t use the telephone unless it’s ____64____. ★Do homework in ____65____ rooms. Prepare enough studying tools. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A 61. watch 62. learn##study 63. plan 64. necessary 65. their##quiet 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章围绕如何更好利用作业时间给家长和孩子提建议。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.”可知，做作业时不能看电视。B选项“没有电视”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better.”可知，一些研究表明，打开收音机并调到青少年最喜爱的音乐电台有助于孩子更好地学习。D选项“收音机是可以的”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“There should be a time plan for homework.”可知，强调作业要有时间规划。E选项“制定时间计划”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they’re doing their homework.…they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.”可知，本段讲述使用电话的规则。C选项“制定电话规则”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace.”可知，主要讲找合适的地方做作业。A选项“找一个合适的地方学习”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段下文“Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.”可知，做作业时不能看电视。故填watch。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better.”可知，一些研究表明，打开收音机并调到青少年最喜爱的音乐电台有助于孩子更好地学习。“学习”learn/study，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn/study。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，孩子们可以规划时间，确保每天完成家庭作业。plan“规划”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填plan。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they’re doing their homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.”可知，除非必要，否则不要让孩子使用手机，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 【65题详解】 根据文章第六段“First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace.”可知，首先，让孩子们在他们房间里安静的环境中学习。their“他们的”，quiet“安静的”。故填their/quiet。 F This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and in doctors’ opinion she had no hope of getting well. Then, the son left his job in the city, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs. Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded! Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she could take her first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and now she has fully recovered (康复) and teaches the children to dance in a dancing club. “I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen. 66. Where did the story happen? __________________________________ 67. Did the son give up his job in the city after the mother was ill? __________________________________ 68. How long did it take the mother to make her fingers move? __________________________________ 69. What is the mother’s job now? __________________________________ 70. What brought the mother back to health? __________________________________ 【答案】66. It happened in the south of Russia. 67. Yes. 68. It takes her about six months. 69. She teaches the children to dance in a dancing club. 70. Her son’s care and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在俄罗斯南部的故事，儿子通过照顾和关爱帮助瘫痪的母亲逐渐康复，最终完全恢复健康并教孩子们跳舞，展现了爱的力量和奇迹的发生。 【66题详解】 根据“This is a story that happened in the south of Russia.”可知，故事发生在俄罗斯南部。故填It happened in the south of Russia. 【67题详解】 根据“Then, the son left his job in the city...”可知，儿子放弃了城里的工作，应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 【68题详解】 根据“So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!”可知，这位母亲花了大概六个月的时间让手指动起来。故填It takes her about six months. 【69题详解】 根据“...and now she has fully recovered (康复) and teaches the children to dance in a dancing club.”可知，她现在在一个俱乐部教孩子们跳舞。故填She teaches the children to dance in a dancing club. 【70题详解】 根据“Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little.”可知，是儿子的悉心照顾和爱使母亲恢复了健康。故填Her son’s care and love. 四、书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是Amy，你们班级要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的班会，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1.与父母相处常见问题： 给孩子学习压力；要求孩子做家务；与孩子在交友问题意见不同。 2.谈谈作为中学生，该如何和父母友好相处。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称， 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. I am excited to have the opportunity to communicate with classmates about common problems with parents in life. Parents give children pressure to study, ask children to do housework and disagree with children about making friends. As a middle school student, in order to keep a good relationship with our parents, we should study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them our trouble, and help them do more housework. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中如何与父母相处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“与父母相处遇到的常见问题、提出建议等”两个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 ②communicate with与……交流 ③in order to为了 ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. (It固定句型) ②I am excited to have the opportunity to communicate with classmates about common problems with parents in life. (动词不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁江区2024—2025学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，共四道大题，全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. He stays in hospital. B. He has a fever. C. He should see a doctor. 2. A. I am reading books. B. I was watching TV. C. I took a shower. 3. A. Sure, you could. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Neither do I. B. Me, too. C. So do I. 5. A. You should get an X-ray. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Hope things work out. Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. Making signs. B. Putting up signs. C. Reading signs. 7. A. She feels relaxed. B. She feels tired. C. He feels happy. 8. A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 9. A. Give them away. B. Buy a big house. C. Help the homeless. 10. A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。(5分) 11 ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 17. What does the doctor tell the man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To see a dentist. C. To get an X-ray. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18 What did Peter think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 19. How long did the program last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 20. What did Peter do during his vacation? A. He taught the children English. B. He studied English by himself. C. He had an English class. V.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。(5分) 21. Tom A. give out food 22. Helen B. cheer up the sick kids 23. Mario C. volunteer in an after-school program 24. Jimmy D. care for animals 25. Ben E. fix up and give away old bikes Ⅵ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 26. What did Mom want Tom to do? A. To walk the dog. B. To fold the clothes. C. To sweep the floor. 27. How did Mom feel when Tom answered? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. 28. How long didn’t they do the housework? A. For one week. B. For two days. C. For five days. 29. Where could Tom find a clean shirt? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Nowhere. 30. Who said sorry at last? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 二、语言知识运用(35分) Ⅶ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 1. There’s ________ alarm on the desk. ________ alarm wakes me up every day. A. an; The B. an; An C. a; The 2. You ________ drink more water in such hot weather. A. should B. shouldn’t C. might 3. When I got out of the classroom, I saw some students ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world. A. in order to B. although C. so that 5. —Could I use your dictionary now? —________, but please give it back soon. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not Ⅷ.完成对话 从下面选出正确选项，其中有一项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____6____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). A: Sorry to hear that. Did you go to see a doctor? B: Yes, I did. My mother took me to the hospital. ____7____ A: Was it serious? B: ____8____ The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. A: ____9____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____10____ B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. The doctor said I had a bad cold. B. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. C. What was the matter? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Yes, a little. F. You should put some medicine on the cut. IX.补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。 A: You look sad, Kim. ____11____ ? B: Well, My sister looked through my things yesterday. She took my CDs without asking. A: That’s not very nice. Did she ____12____ ? B: Yes, she returned them, but I’m still angry. ____13____ ? A: I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: ____14____. Thanks for your advice. A: ____15____. Hope things work out soon. Last summer vacation, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was watching TV in the living room. ____16____ the weather changed and it began to rain heavily. I stood up and went to close all the windows at once. While I was ___17___ the last window, I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet. There was no umbrella in her hands. She seemed to be afraid of the heavy rain and didn’t know ___18___ to do at that time. It was very ___19___ for her to stay under the big tree. I took two umbrellas and rushed out of my house. When I gave her an umbrella, I found she was my neighbor. ___20___ I didn’t know what her name was. She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly. The next day, she visited me with her ___21___ and gave the umbrella back to me. “We came home very late yesterday. You couldn’t ___22___ how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help. Thanks to you, she could come back home safely from staying alone outside,” her mother said politely. And her father ___23___ my hands with a smile. Ever since that day, they have ___24___ my best friends in my neighborhood. We often help each other a lot and give some good advice whenever we need. The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of ___25___ can make a big difference to our life. We never know what we can do for others unless we try. 16. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Mostly 17. A. painting B. opening C. closing 18. A. what B. when C. which 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. right 20. A. So B. Or C. But 21. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 22. A. imagine B. argue C. explain 23. A. washed B. beat C. shook 24. A. met B. become C. visited 25. A. development B. kindness C. fairness 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. from B. loudly C. mother’s D. because E. strawberries F. to G. thought H. the I. to explain J. his K. wrong L. himself One day, Alan asked her five-year-old son, Tom, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Tom replied ___26___, “Four!” The mother was disappointed (失望的) ___27___ she was expecting a right answer—three. “Maybe the child did not listen to me clearly,” she ___28___. So she repeated (重复) her question. This time, Tom replied hesitatingly (犹豫地) , “Four.” The disappointment appeared again on the ___29___ face. Suddenly, she remembered that Tom liked ___30___. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples, so he got the ___31___ answer. This time with excitement in her eyes she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberries will you have?” As Tom saw ___32___ mother become happy, he replied, “Three.” The mother laughed. Then she asked him about the apples again in ___33___ same way. “Four!” answered Tom. “How come, Tom?” the mother asked angrily. Tom replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” When someone gives you an answer that is different ___34___ what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. And you should give them a chance (机会) ____35____. There shall be something that you may not have thought about before. 三、阅读理解(40分) XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Tina, 14 years old I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s very busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it? David, 14 years old Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. Since we get much from our parents, why not do something for them? Judy, 14 years old I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework. Henry, 14 years old I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I wash the dishes and clothes clean the floor and sometimes cook. My parents never pay me for doing housework. I think it’s everyone’s duty in the family, isn’t it? 根据材料内容, 选择正确的答案。 36. The four teenagers have the same ________. A. housework B. name C. age D. idea 37. Who does the least housework of the four teenagers? A. Tina. B. David. C. Henry. D. Judy. 38. What does Judy think of doing housework? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Boring. D. Hard. 39 Who does Henry think should do housework? A. Everyone in the family. B. Only the parents. C. Only the grandparents. D. Only the children. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s your favorite housework? B. The most important housework. C. Different kinds of housework. D. Should teenagers help do housework or not? B A viral (爆红) video showing a school girl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养). It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though the mother was carrying their bags, the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. Only by pointing out their small mistake, parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. 41. Who ever tried to stop the girl? A. A subway worker. B. A policeman C. A passenger. D. Her mother. 42. What happened in the video? A. A woman lost her bag. B. A girl fought with a passenger. C. The subway stopped at a wrong station. D. A girl was very impolite to her mother. 43. How many times did the girl kick her mother? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 44. How did the mother feel during the argument? A. She wasn’t angry at all. B. She was very angry. C. She was excited. D. She was comfortable. 45. We can know from the news that ________. A. parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values B. parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example C. it is more important to teach children with words than with examples D. parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes C Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was one of the greatest heroes(英雄)in American history. He won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) on October 14, 1964. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He lived with his family together. He was the middle child and he had an elder sister and a younger brother. King liked singing when he was a little boy. His mother often took him to different churches (教堂) to sing. At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights (权力) in some parts of America. When King grew up, he decided to fight for the equal (平等的) rights for black people. King was famous for his speech “I Have a Dream”. He gave it in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the greatest heroes in American history. 47. King was born on February 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. 48. King’s father often took him to churches to sing when he was little. 49. Black people and white people enjoyed the same rights in all parts of America. 50. King gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream” in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” ___51___. We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the tie in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.____52____.We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams It’s not easy for teachers to educate us.____53____. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who gives us up,___54___. We thank people who are selfish（自私的）, because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life.____55____. For example, we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A. They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men B. because they teach us how to be independent C. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot D. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words E. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge E Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips. They tell us how to better use the homework time. ____56____ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework. ____57____ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. ____58____ There should be a time plan for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day. ____59____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they’re doing their homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____60____ First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Find a good place to study. B. No TV. C. Make telephone rules. D. The radio is OK. E. Make a time plan. F. Study with classmates. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 ★Kids should not ____61____ TV when they do their homework. ★Kids can ____62____ better by having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station. ★Kids can ____63____ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time. ★Kids shouldn’t use the telephone unless it’s ____64____. ★Do homework in ____65____ rooms. Prepare enough studying tools. F This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and in doctors’ opinion, she had no hope of getting well. Then, the son left his job in the city, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs. Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded! Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she could take her first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and now she has fully recovered (康复) and teaches the children to dance in a dancing club. “I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen. 66. Where did the story happen? __________________________________ 67. Did the son give up his job in the city after the mother was ill? __________________________________ 68. How long did it take the mother to make her fingers move? __________________________________ 69. What is the mother’s job now? __________________________________ 70. What brought the mother back to health? __________________________________ 四、书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是Amy，你们班级要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的班会，请你准备一个发言稿，就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流，并且提出与父母相处的建议。 写作要点： 1.与父母相处常见问题： 给孩子学习压力；要求孩子做家务；与孩子在交友问题意见不同。 2.谈谈作为中学生，该如何和父母友好相处。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称， 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear classmates, It’s a great honor to be here to give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$