云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月适应性月考卷（一）英语试题

英 语·双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难度 系数 备注 1~20 听力 30分 符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求 中 21~35 阅读理解 37.5分 A篇 应用文：四个艺术课程介绍。。 易 B篇 记叙文：英雄事迹的深远影响。 中 C篇 说明文：跑步机器人惊艳亮相北京半程马拉松比赛。 难 D篇 说明文：科学家们在洞穴探险中收获颇丰。 难 36~40 七选五 12.5分 说明文：几种避免过度思虑的方法和手段。 易 41~55 完形填空 15分 记叙文：讲述了主人公Jake Huang通过观察和记录动物们的日常，感悟到了人与动物和谐共处的乐趣。 中 56~65 语法填空 15分 说明文：中式大理石纹扇子再度流行。制作这样一把扇子不仅是对时尚潮流的追逐，更是对文化遗产的保护和致敬。 易 写作 第一节 15分 应用文：邀请好友参加校园体育活动的信件。 中 第二节 25分 读后续写：记叙文，主题是在古物件里发现历史与文化。 中 命题 原则 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 3%~5% 85%~90% 105-110分 1. 以新课程标准和新高考为依据； 2. 以2019年人教版新课标高中英语课本为基础； 3. 以立德树人、学科素养，关键能力、必备知识为根本，注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，强调基础性、综合性、应用性、创造性； 4. 选材目标：题材广泛，体裁多样，贴近生活，与时俱进，内容健康； 5. 命题思想：渗透思政教育，凸显五育并举；具有知识性、文化性、科学性、育人性、交际性、思辨性；难度适中。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三 英语试卷 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 注意事项: 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色破素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 6. here hes the eomersatinn probably take place? A. h the kitchen. B. ln the launlry mom 题卡上填写清楚。 C. In the supermarket 2. 每小题选出答案后,用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题踪的答案标号涂果。如需改动。 7. Wht willthe woman do next? A. Clean up the place. B. Cook the dish 用缘皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 C. Cu: the vegetables. 3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why can only the girl hear the sound frem her toothbmush? 第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) A. The somd is too quiet for others. 注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟 B. She is wraring special earphones. 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上. C. The sound is sent through her bones. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 9. What time will the girl go to bed? B.8:50PM. A.7:30Pu. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出 C.8:55 PM. 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Feilr workers. B. Fathrr anl daughter. 段对话仅读一遍。 C. Teacher and student. 1. When will the girl graduate? 听下面一段对话,阅答第11至第13三个小题。 B. 12 meths later. C. 18 meeths later. A. 6 morths later. 11. Hrr many poems are there in the poetry eollection? A. Nearly wrlre. B. Neatly mrenty. 2. Why didn't the car werk? C. Nearly fifty. A. lt hal no gms. I2. Whr does Manny lowe the initial poems? B. It had a flat tire. A. Beeaase the langage is deseriplive. C. lt ran out of hattery B. Because the imageries are rich and vivid. 3. What is Jason doing? C. Because the theme is warn and emolional A. Hr's booking tickets 13. Who is Manny's faverite poet? A. Elirabeth Barrelt Browning. B. Robert Brnning B. He's plamming a trip. C. Taror. C. He's working oa files 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题 4. What did the woman encrage the mn to do? 14. What vas David'o major in eollege? C. Spend more time. B. Economic. B. Ask for help A. Phsirs A. Keep on stalying. C. Mathematis. 5. Wht does the man mean? 15. What do economists mow think about minimum wage Ims? A. He has sed up his tissues. A. Ther all agree they'm bad B. He left his tissues in the elassroom. B. Their opinions have ehanged. C. He will lend the woman some tisaues C. They strongly support them. 语·第1页(共12期 _ 英语,第2页(共12页) 15 扫描全能王 3达在自注 1B. Hem does David drseshe eeonomic theorirs' dmelnnment? Mlsedl Medln Painllng Are you lookimg for no paiating techniquea to hring yoar art to a me level? A. Likr changing seasons In this mixed media painting elas. yoe'll leam techniqoes to ereate your ms pece B. Lae gmmring trees. alstract mealist nr. C. 1ike huilding hnses Mixed media arlist Dimitra Milan will bw you atep-bystep how ho creatr a cams in h 听下面一段封白,回答第17至第20四个小题 she calls"ahstract realism." Start with an abstraet hackground, draw out your subjeet, and tien 17. What is the oriein of the "10. ooo steps a day" peeoraenlation? use acrylies to hring it to life. Onor you start, you won't wanl to stop. A. A 1oso American faness studh. . lniemediatn . 1.5 heurs . 27 reaims .f34.95 H. A glaal health organization guideline Architectural Ilustration C. A Japanrse marketing campaign in the 1960s Ever wish you could create a realistie drawing of a huilding 1s. Hom can peoglr reach the 10, oo0 steps eoal aecnrding to Shmied? Master the art of architeetural ilastration with this eourse by Demi Lang. She'll take yo A. Set time poals aeeordinglr. step by step through her incredible prooess of draing buildings using ink and calored ncil B. Sign up for training courses. Architectural illastralor Demi Lang will help you achieve your goal by breaking don he C. Ge to the fitmrs mom weekly. techniques and pocesses in bite-sized lessnns. In the end. you'll cume away with your u 19. "hat can eperiemoed alkers ehallenge to do? chamming architeetaral illstration . Heginmer .3.3 hor A. Spord up or salk up hill. . 33 mview% .45.95 B. Wal in malls or on treadnills Beyond Bouquets C. Walk outside daring rainy or snouy days Get ready to trasslom prased flmers into use-of-kinl ork, af an? 20. What can we learm ahout the walking club -City Girls Who Walk"? In this elass. you'll lram how to press a variety of flomrers and trarsloem the bloems intn A. Participants must bring their dngs to join the acsivity. stunning, one-of-a-kind hotanical art. Preased lowers allor us to save our favnrite bloorms an B. Members walk trice a week for 40 minuaes each time. enjoy their bealy farever. la this dlass. you'll learm the secrets to ereatimg flaaless presse C. Participamts eften have meals to nelar themsehei afterards fowers and using them as the basis for original artwork. . Heginmrr *2 hoars . 12rriems 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 .45.95 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 21. Which coarse has minimum reviewers? A. Watercolour Painting. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. B. Mixnd Meda Painting C. Archilectural Ilustration A D. Bevond Bosuels Loekinr for the right online art oourses to further your creative skills? Leoking ne father 22. What could learners do in the Aechitectural lllastration? we've gnt you oovered. A. Draw buildings with hrush. Watercolor Painting B. Take away their architectarl ahstrtiom. Wanl to learn ho to use atercolor painl? C. Leam teehniques to draw ahstract realist art. D. Creale lsscape and still-lile watercolor paintings Leam all skills necessary to begin using watercolour pain. Discwer everything fror 23. Who might sign up for the Beyond Bouquets wet-on-wet to dry hrushing and ereate two watercolor paintings - a lanlseape and a atill life A. A peman with a badgrs less than f 4o. Botanical artist Vicanria Beyer breaks dowm everything yu meed to know about this mach-owe B. A person with zero basis in mixed media painting medium. frum the tvpe of paper to use tn different special elfecls you ean achieve C. A person with a strong passion for art handeeafts . 3.5 hours . Drevier .45.95 . Brgimiir D. A person with a need to reach a new level in drawing ■■口□ 英语·3页(共12页 英语:第4页(要12页) 15 扫描全能王 : 26. Which af the follming can bet desecrihe Jer oh? A. Enthusiastie and generous. We hrar mars hero sanes abeut sning lives ht th's wually her the naratie ends. B. Keen and enmsirlerate C. fntelligent and humlle. We may take some time to praise those whe took action. bmt we rarely net to see the lsling D. Coarageous and eommited elffects ef the hero's deeds. Thar's why a's heen fascinating to hear the sory ef Xnrier Dimples 27. Whal is the auther's purpme in writing the teat? When he was ? eas ohd. his house curhe fre, trmime him inside, The yung bey narly died A. To honor a hero's lastimg inlluenoe darng the disster: hwever, a brne firefighter naned Jefr Ohs rescued hies from the flames and B. To recoed an urforgettable ceremony. made him hevomr oomscious again. No. 23 vears alier this drmatie ineilent, they had C. To shos smpathy for the pitiful vietims. suving meet up. sd the fireman ast to see the happy consequemee ef having svel a lile D. To peaise -hat firefighters do is the cammanity. that dar. C Dmples shared his story on Twiter. posting side by side pietares of him as a toldler in Hisary wis recealy made at a half-maraths in Beijing. In addition to welcnming !2. oo Oh-' ams afher being savnd, alngsile a presem-dry imge."I emded us dying that day. This nannrrs. the raee alsn featured 2t aobot participants. firefizher. Jefr Ohs. saved me and brought me back to life.". the man writes. thanking the The enly design ule for the competing robots was that they were bipedal ( 双足i的 fireman pmbsely. The highst praise came in the form ef being introdaced to a litrlr sameone. intead of running on wheels. Oeherwise, it was a free for all, resulting in interesting design The fireman got to meet Dimples'2-year-old son- the aame age the nrw dael was when he was choices with mixed results. The strategis used ineluded robots with kid-sized arakers. or hos ved frnm the fire.'Nm 23 vears lter hr is holling mr 2vear-old sn. I literally woukr be made out of tape. Some didn't have a head. while ethers did. resulting in teams fixing them here withoet him." The young man aleo added being rescued from the fire didn't mean danger mid-race to prevent them from falling. Oehers used knee pads (护) to prevent them from as mer fir him."lecause I was in a eoma (述) for a month after that."Dimples also breaking in casr they fall dewnuarls - and many of them did ssted a couple of pictures f the dramatie moments in which Ohs broaght hin hack to lile in the Only sis of the 2! robots finished the race. Running on a separate track from the human urd af his home."Looking at thee is so crazy." he admitled mith emotion competiors. almost every mbot faced difficulties, fros falliag down to werheating. One mb Fortunatelv. it all worked in the end. Orer to deeales. the man is thriving and has a meeded a cooling pad to make it to the end while others had liquid spraved on them. All mbee family of his oen. As for Ohs. although retiring from his position, he continies to he am advocale were accompanied by two ar three human operators who ran beside them to help control their for firefighters. offering pidanoe oe how to prevent injuries. Even thoagh 23 years pased speed with coutrol panels or to elear their path. Dimples is still reminded of the deep bond established bermeen Ohs and him. Thar's whe the The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra, designed hy CBTeeh aad the Beijing hero's derds mran bo evernne. Humansid Robt Imnwation Center. It finished the race in two hours and 4o minutes. Despite 24. What do we know about Xavier Dimples beirg the mbot viciar, its path was noe free of aceidents either. It fell dwn onoe and ils heam A: He wss turk in a wildfire. had to change its batteries three times. B. He namouly esraped a tough situalion. -Until five years ago or ao, we didn't really hnoe how to get robots to walk reliably.- Alan C. He imvited the media to have a live heoalcast Fem, a roboties professor at Oregon State. "And now we do, and this wall be a good D. He eclanged some photos with Jeff Ohs with gratitude demonstration of that." 25. Har has Jeff Ohs persistertly plaved a firefighter's role? Fem also noted that there's no market demund for running robots. which likely explains wh A. He has delivered apeeehes to the aeighbourhood. it's mot a priority for developers, adding that it. was defiuitely interesting to see them follo B. He has devoled all his time to offering courses instruetions in a challenging environment. As uch, the haf-marathon provided them with a C. He has pronided mrelessional coaching an fire safety platferm to showcase their hardware robustness (i性). Vltimately, there's no need to wory D. He has still undlertaken some rescue work voluntarily 一 robet ill lkely not beat yon in a mce. Not right nor anyway 英语:第5页(共12页) ·英语:6(共12页) 扫描全能王 2s. How did the rohat narticuants perfamm in the half-marathon? ”A kilmmetre fror the entranoe. there's atill photosvnthesi.."savs Bartn"hut it'S phe A. niform svle ef mbets altracted ublic attention ino the mear-infrared wavelength(近红外波长). There are stars that only emit in these B. all robot participants operated with the aid ef teammates. wavelengths. So, this could help us understand how life is possible on other plarets." the sys. C. Half ef the robot participants lest their balance and fell doun. Cave exploration, says Barton. is the elosest vot can come to being an astronaat withoul D. Sis rebot participants quit the race because of the high temperature. gning to space. "You're the first penon to see something, 10, ooo years from now. the fontprint. 29. What hamiers did the rebot participants meet during the roce? I made in Lechugailla Cave in New Mexico, or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela, could still b A. l ws. forhidlden to charge the hatteries there." B. Human operators could not contrsl their nunning speed. "Nowadays, it's hard to impress people." says Short."but in caves you can see something C. Running toeether with human competitaes disturbed them different ever time." D. Some of them fell down and others had to be cooled with liquid 32. What does the underlined word "realm" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A sort of extreme sports. 30. What is special ahou: the winner Tiangong Vltra? B. A new kind of microscopie life C. An area of activity or kmnledge A. t defeated other running robot participants smoothly D. The process of species' evolution. B. li wouldn't have won the championship without its team's aid 33. What can be leamed from the text? C. lh had the longest battery life among the robot participans A. Caves are entremely difficult to aceess. D. lt srt a ood esample far the marketers and other rbat participans. B. Photosynthesis doesn't happen in the cave. 31. What can be inferred from Alan Fem's eornmemt? C. Phil Short develnped mew skills for exploration A. The market for nunning robots will definitely boom D. Hazel Barton's researeh enriched scienee knowledge B. Humanoid robots will dominate humans sooner ar later 34. Whst is the advantage ef cave eaploration according to Barton C. Runnimg rhots eould mot follow inatractions in different situations. A. It helps scientists get pioneering discoveries. D. Every small step in the half-marathon race is one giant leap in robotics B. It sets people free from heavy working pressure D C. It enhances the fame and wins the glory for scientists Camently. tens of thousands of caves are known globally. hut many of the world's caves stil D. lt provides a mare comfortable working environment. remain unexplored. 35. Which ef the follomring could be the best title for the text? -Caving is the last realm where true. pure exploration is poasible." says Phil Short. a cave A. Cave Exploration ls Getting More Dangerou B. Cave Exploration Contributes to Aatronomy eplorer."And in caves. treasures can be found, new species, new cures for disease." add Shot. C. Seientists Are Exploring the Deep Dark Earth Some cwes are reparted to have their own weather system, Some eontain the secrets of D. Lnexplored Caves Werldwide Are Still There human evolution, and of the life that came before us. Some are hot spots af biodiverity. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 Entomologist Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou at Oxford Umiversity trekked to the Cyelops 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Moartains in the Papuan region ef lndonesia. In a pruviously unknown cwe yatem. his team The brain is a wonderful organ. lt is the source of all theughts and actions. But sometime discwered "treasure trwe" ef urlengroand species. including blind spiders. blind harvestman your hrain ean get ahead of you and you could start overthinking. 36. Lackily there ae aa whin acarrion (尾竭)- all new to science some things you can do to slow your hrain down. Here are four wavs that you can train yoursel For more than 20 years, geomicrohiologist Hazel Barton has been sudying microscopic life Pay Attentlon to Your Emotions foand deep underground. that can survive extreme larvatiom. Her research is farthering our A lot of times overthinking is from an emotional response to something. Ore of the best andertanding of what the abilty to phoaosmlhesisr(光合作用) might tell us about the things you can do is to take a step back and ask yourself what you are feeling. Are you angry? posibiliay of life in outer spare. Anxious? Seared? 37. 语·第7页(共1页 英语,·页(共1页 扫描全能王 Ds Samrthing for Semebneh But then, ane crow ehngd eversthing, The crow had a wounled foet and it as 46 Anthee thine vor can do to hely rore your wecative thaghts is in de seething l belp 1 w wmied he ws injred." To his 47. alter obeening the em fr a prod af tis.r someer ehr.35 . I esn't moler whether yoa are coking some food lor a sick frienl, ar ralizpl it was ternering because other erms tork eare of him. paang for a stranger's eoffee al our local cafe, and jast the act ol making semeone else's day lke naned him Fabian and started 48 the erar regilarly over the mext thrrr yar herter wsll make voar das better. "They are very inaellgent,49 amd sympathetie animals." Jake says. He almo meneled the t is eas to become judpemental when filled with negative and overwhelming thoaghls 50 betrem Fabian and his mate Junn, which led to the eouple starting a family ogther Homrver, one af the kms to Stopping those negative thoughls is te eease to jadge. Try to obserre 51 Jake eamed Fabian's friendship. The eror woold recognize Jake no mater what he ourself and the weeld aroand you from a mon-judeemental pesition ras wearing and fly over to greet him - even after Jake had returned to the park after mning rar for moeths. Jake sams.-lt was 52. like a Disney mowie." Acknowledge Your Suceess One of the mare troublesome aspecls of overthinking is the tenlency aoious thoughts have Jake is mw sharing his real-lile mnwies ahout Fabian and all the other ereatures he'. 53 in the city on social media. He says the mini-documentaries are like a time 54to honour or to overshadow any positive thoughls. 40 . Making your bed in the moming is enoagh to oum niurl neighbours. "By eonnecting with living things and having empathy. you see this hol as a sucoess. Soon enough. they will start bo add up aod you will find that making these lists social lile is different from ours. It's 55 right in front of us." Jake smiles. your daily aocomplishments can help you stay positive. 41. A. fheiliar B. amazing C. matural So the nest time you find yurself mervome with racing thoughts and anxiety. slo deam D. typical 42. A. irmolre C. captare B. reeall D. decorate take a step hack and follo these four tips. 4. A. creatres C. nets B. habitats D. mals A. Ouir hadging C. relied 44. A. hased B. fixed . focused B. Release Emotions 45. A. tloming doun B. shouing of C. speeding up C. Happiness is often stored in being of serice to other D. searehing fee C. bleeding B. runring 46. A. healing D. jumping D. Once von start owerthinking. it is eften hard to stop, and it can be seriouslr distressin C. grief 47. A. relief B. satisfaction F. Naming vuur emotions is one of the most effective measures you ean take D. desperaticn B. infeting C. repoeting 43. A. ssessing r. That is why you should start tracing your uuceesses when caught in negativiry D. documenting B. soeil C. aggressive 49. A. independert G. But you don't have to experience a transitiom in order to breathe nee life D. eautious C. lhe 0. A. hlessaing B. merny 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) D. faith C. lnitially B. Oeasionally 51. A. Eventually 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分 D. lhnstantly C. aealing B. ridicalous 52. A. hamorous D. magical 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的是 C. eneountered 53. A. sinod B. reeognized 佳选项。 D. assisted B. eapsale C. machine 54. A. keeper When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver D. table B. arranging C. distribuating 55. A. transfarming “h s 41"Jake srys. "becse it was in the midle of the eity."So Jake started visitimg D. unfpling the urhan park almost daily to 42 the beaver with his eamera 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) The more time Jake spent ohserving in the park. the more 43 larted ngeearing. Ju 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式 steps away from the city, he 44 his camera on birds feeding their babies, mccoons washing Wah the arrival of summer. round or folding fans are back in the hands of comtempoear their haods, aad blun herons hunting for fish."It was strking." Jake sys."And what I as Chinrse people. Besidles being a praetical way S6 (keep) cool. fans are also greu fashio really shoued me the importance af 45." 57 (arcesory) far tralitiomal Chinese elathes =■■..口口 英语·第·页(共12页 英语:第10页(共17页 扫描全能王 Do-a-mrselt marhlet fans arr gmrng taslamtv ts Chna, thignslh s(drrh{) Nahady kner thee was a hoek imaide and Tommy was altrarted by s od ehrs. srriin - nemr fir wste sn hph, Iamane asl 'in, rarch mi umige due to the nue of tat it was sonething special. He visited the pamn shop simply bo irvestig- further. Wht id thr mahlmg prors Tammy fial out abnut the bok - why it as so special, and hw it emrd n e rr() lmtesl f urng fam. visitee ean vreatr thrir n fars 5o(artistie)m any 楼) of Grandms Alice? trt comm. follmng the wndor's mstrctons asd cheosng the colors and styles af fars they Tommy was enjoing the wamth el the summer son hile fealing on an ice crram ireat iti - The eoins used n marlrd fans ar wrically nch and vibeant, which adls 60 their his grardmother. It was mid-summer vcatiom and he had been askod to assie his granmrhern aneal. Thrs can mnge fnm sh and palr rolors te bld and intense smes, 61(eeate): draning at her allic. As thry were dning so. they discorered a variety of intermting itms tha otall striing eflet. had not been aeen aince the death of Grandma Alice's husband. Grandpa Glenn m 6? thas nteractive art form gains popalarity acrnss China, the eharm and grac Grarlma Alice was unable to elimb op the atairs and did not need any of t h' Chms- fars hrr on with the mnnaion ef artisans. When jeogle uke ap these prety fes a orients. As the was planning to retire alter the sammer. Tommy was asked to belp her with eiums aftemxs. they feel a gemle sisd 63 not only cools them but alhe transports the atic clran-out, Most of the items found eould be demated to charitable organizations ar wed s bvone ers. esekine the gracefal scenes of anciert scholars and fair ladies. More than just seconl-hand items. Grandma Alioe provided Tommy with a box to eolleet the items he desired 64 mpmsentative of fashion trenls, it is a respeet for and preservation of caltaral heritage. knep. There was a bes of things that Tommy had colleeted and he had i put under the bed. hut elebeating the artistry and timeless beauty that fans 65 (express) for centuries it had slipped from his memory far a -hils 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) One day, while dleaning out Grandma Alice's mem, he found it again. He decided to loek 第一节(满分15分) again at allthe stuff he had collected. There were some old photo albams, with lots elf pictes af 程定你是李华。你校正在进行主题为“我运动,我健康”的排球比赛。请给你的 his grandparents as kids, a few DVDs, and some ef Tommy's old wys from his ehilhood. Bul 学生丽友Beth写一封信,滥请健到学校观看决赛。内容包括 there was one thing that eaught his eye - a boek 1.活动介绍; 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 比赛时网,地点; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 注意:1. 写作词数为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Unfortunately, the ink had uerm af. so he couldn't reod awy of the words on the ss Dear Beth. He took the book t ef his beg and put it donn on the eounrer. aad Vietor's es aet i Yr Li H 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 Many people visit the pwn shop(真当行) in seareh of old iems for sale, so it was n urprise when store owmer Victor saw Tommy with a hag in his hand. Victor immediately played a joke with the young man. -s it a big deal inside?" but his zeaction was urexpected 口口 英语·第11页共17页 语·第17页(共12页) 15 扫描全能王 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 CCAAB 16~20 BCAAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ABCBC 26~30 DABDB 31~35 DCDAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 DECAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BCADA 46~50 CADBC 51~55 ADCBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．to keep 57．accessories 58．developed 59．artistically 60．to 61．creating 62．as 63．that/which 64．a 65．have expressed/have been expressing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Beth， Learning that you show great interest in sports，I’m writing to invite you to join us． Our school is hosting the“Fit for Life”Volleyball Championship to promote youth wellness．The much-anticipated final is approaching! The championship game is scheduled at 17：00 next Friday in the school gymnasium．After 2 weeks of group competitions，the top two teams will battle for the championship glory．Audiences can expect not only exciting skills in spikes and blocks but also impressive team spirit．Your presence will add extra warmth to this vibrant event and I believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere as well． Looking forward to cheering together! Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Unfortunately，the ink had worn off，so he couldn’t read any of the words on the pages．Disappointment washed over Tommy，yet curiosity grew stronger．Determined to uncover its secrets，Tommy put the book under a lamp on purpose．The book cover felt like a special kind of leather — aged yet mysterious．Under the lamp，faint marks emerged，which caught his eye because it seemed that someone had written them in pencil with great pressure．Guessing Victor might have clues，Tommy rushed to the pawn shop，breathless． He took the book out of his bag and put it down on the counter，and Victor’s eyes went wide．“This belonged to Captain Glenn，didn’t it?” he murmured，emotion thickening his voice．The book，he explained，was a long-lost record of a local noble family，containing precious stories and historical events．Victor offered a high price，eager to make a deal．Tommy refused．Instead，he resolved to donate it to the local library，hoping others could uncover treasures as he had done．Tears in his eyes，Victor agreed：“True value isn’t only in old items… but in seeking truth from them．” 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个不同内容的艺术课程。 21．A 细节理解题。从四个课程的详情介绍可知，评论最少的课程是Watercolor Painting，故选A项。 22．B 细节理解题。从课程Architectural Illustration介绍可知，学习者可以在课程结束后带走自己创作的建筑类插图。故选B项。 23．C 细节理解题。从课程Beyond Bouquets介绍可知，学习者可以学习如何压制花朵，将其变成独一无二的艺术品。因此一个对艺术手工制作感兴趣的人最有可能报名参加。故选C项。 B 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】文章讲述了消防员Jeff Ohs从火灾中解救了两岁的孩子Xavier Dimples。23年后命运让他们再次相遇，英雄事迹对许多人都产生深远影响。 24．B 细节理解题。从文章第一、第二内容可知，Xavier Dimples两岁时遇险被救，23年后重遇救命恩人消防员Jeff Ohs，他把许多照片发到社交媒体上和大家分享自己的人生经历，并发自内心地感激Jeff Ohs当年的救命之恩。其他选项均有错误，故选B。 25．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知，Jeff Ohs一直致力于消防安全的指导事务，为更多人提供帮助。其它选项均未提及，故选C。 26．D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，消防员Jeff Ohs是一个有勇气、有担当，对消防事业坚持不懈的人，其他选项均有错误。故选D。 27．A 写作意图推断。根据全文可知，英雄的事迹给很多人带来深远影响，作者以此致敬这样的正能量。故选A。 C 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】本文介绍了人形机器人亮相北京半程马拉松比赛的相关情况。参赛机器人在赛场上的每一步，都是智慧的足印，都是科技迈出的一大步。 28．B 推理判断题。从文章第二和第三段内容可知，特别的比赛规则让跑步机器人形状各异，团队成员们不得不用各种手段确保比赛顺利进行。其它选项均有错误，故选B项。 29．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知，跑步机器人在比赛中遇到很多困难，包括摔倒、过热、控制速度和清理道路等。其他选项均有错误，故选D项。 30．B 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，胜利者Tiangong Ultra比赛过程并非一帆风顺，团队为它换了三次电池。故选B项。 31．D 推理判断题。从文章最后两段可知，Alan Fern说5年前科学家们还不知道如何让机器人行走，而今天赛场上的跑步机器人是最有利的证明。尽管跑步机器人的市场需求有限，但看到他们可以在充满挑战性的环境中听从指令完成比赛是很有趣的一件事，从中可以推判D选项正确。故选D项。 D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】本文介绍了各个领域的科学家们在洞穴探险中收获颇丰。 32．C 词义猜测题。划线部分单词在文章第二段，“realm”意为“领域；场所”，该句要表达的意思是：“洞穴是最后一个可以进行纯粹探索发现的领域”。故选C项。 33．D 推理判断题。从第五、六段内容可知，Hazel Barton在洞穴探险的过程中研究了关于微生物、抗菌耐药性、光合作用的能力可能揭示的关于外太空存在生命可能性等课题，丰富了这些领域的知识。其它选项均有错误，故选D项。 34．A 细节理解题。从文章第七段“You’re the first person to see something．10，000 years from now，the footprints I made in Lechuguilla Cave in New Mexico，or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela，could still be there．”以及最后一段“Nowadays，it’s hard to impress people… but in caves you can see something different every time．”的表述中可知，Barton认为洞穴探险的益处是帮助科学家们获取最具开拓性的科学发现。故选A项。 35．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了各个领域的科学家们在洞穴的探险中收获颇丰，为科学研究提供了丰富的新内容。故选C项。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了几种避免过度思虑的方法和手段。 36．D 上下文推断题。本空上句指出人们时常过度思虑，下句则提出解决问题的方法，该空承上启下指出过度思虑的不良后果，语句间紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。 37．E 上下文推断题。根据小标题和上一句的提问可知，明确自己的情绪表达至关重要。故选 E。 38．C 上下文推断题。下文主要介绍了日常生活中可以帮助他人的具体事例，根据选项“Happiness is often stored in being of service to others”句意可知，其与上下文表述内容一致，故选C。 39．A 段落主旨题。该段介绍的方法是停止批评或指责。下文全段内容都讲到避免评头论足，多察觉自己及周围的世界，而不是单纯释放情绪。选项A能概括本段内容，故选A。 40．F 上下文推断题。本段小标题及下文都提到解决过度思虑的方法之一是认可自己的成功，本句承上启下说明原因。故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】本文讲述了主人公Jake Huang在慢下来的生活节奏中，通过观察和记录周围动物们的日常，感悟到了人与动物和谐共处的乐趣。 41．B 考查形容词的辨析。该句要表达的意思是：在城市中心遇见一只河狸让人觉得很诧异。故选B。 42．C 考查动词的辨析。involve“包含；牵涉；参加”；recall“回忆”；capture“捕获；捕捉”；decorate“装饰”。该句的意思是：用相机捕捉河狸的身影。故选C。 43．A 考查名词的辨析。creature “动物”；habitat“栖息地”；nest“巢穴”；mammal“哺乳动物”。该句的意思是：他观察的时间越多，出现的动物也越来越多。故选A。 44．D 考查动词的辨析。base...on“以……为基础”；fix...on“固定于”；rely...on“依靠；依赖”； focus...on“聚焦于”。该句的意思是：他把相机对准了鸟、浣熊、蓝鹭等动物们的日常活动。故选D。 45．A 考查动词短语的辨析。slow down“慢下来”；show off “炫耀”；speed up“加速”；search for“搜寻；寻找”。该句的意思是：我所看到的一切向我传递了慢生活的重要性。故选 A。 46．C 考查动词的辨析。该句的意思是：乌鸦的脚受伤了，正在流血。故选C。 47．A 考查名词的辨析。relief“宽慰”；satisfaction“满意”；grief “悲伤”；desperation “绝望”。该句的意思是：让他感到宽慰的是，在观察了一段时间以后，他发现乌鸦在其它同伴的照料之下逐渐康复。故选A。 48．D 考查动词的辨析。assess“评价；估计”；inform“告知”；report“报告”；document“记录；记载”。该句的意思是：Jake给乌鸦取了名字，并在以后的三年时间里定期记录他们的生活。故选 D。 49．B 考查形容词的辨析。independent“独立的”；social “社会的；社交的”；aggressive “有攻击性的”；cautious“谨慎小心的”。该句的意思是：乌鸦聪明、有社交能力、充满热情。故选B。 50．C 考查名词的辨析。blessing“祝福”；mercy“仁慈；宽容”；下文提到Fabian 和它的伴侣June组成家庭，所以Jake记录了它们的爱。故选 C。 51．A 考查副词的辨析。eventually“最终地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；initially“最初地”；instantly“立刻地”。该句的意思是：最终Jake赢得了乌鸦的友谊。故选A。 52．D 考查形容词的辨析。humorous“幽默的”；ridiculous“好笑的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；magical“有魔力的”。上文讲到，乌鸦在一段时间分离后还记得Jake，这让他觉得像迪士尼电影一样充满魔力。故选 D。 53．C 考查动词的辨析。seize“抓紧；抓住”；recognize“认出；认可”；encounter“遇见；遭遇”；assist“帮助”。该句的意思是：Jake在社交媒体上分享了他在城市里遇到的各种动物们的视频。故选C。 54．B 考查名词的辨析。capsule“胶囊；容器”；time capsule“时空胶囊”。该句的意思是：这些迷你纪录片就像时空胶囊一样，他们是人类向自然界里其它生灵表达敬意的方式。故选B。 55．D 考查动词的辨析。transform“使改变”；arrange“安排；筹备”；distribute“分发；分配”；unfold“展开”。该句的意思是：通过和这些动物们共情互动，你可以看见和我们人类不同的社会生活，而这多彩各异的天地万象正在我们眼前徐徐展开。故选D。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】艺术风的中式大理石纹扇子再度流行。亲自制作这样一把扇子不仅是对时尚潮流的追逐，更是对文化遗产的保护和致敬。 56．to keep 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词“way”，做后置定语。 57．accessories 考查名词单复数。空前谓语动词“are”，表明复数特征，故填accessories（配饰）。 58．developed 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，起初大理石纹的扇子只是被开发成为游客到旅游城市游玩的一种纪念品，develop和句子主语“each fan”形成被动关系，故填developed。 59．artistically 考查词形变化。空处修饰前文“create their own fans”这一动作，故填artistically。 60．to 考查介词。add to“增添，增加”，固定搭配。 61．creating 考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是“range”，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处作主动用法，故填creating。 62．as 考查连词。此处从句的关联词as表“随着”，结合句意可知，随着这种交互式艺术形式的流行，中式扇子的魅力和优雅会一直伴随着艺术们的创新延续下去。 63．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“wind”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 64．a 考查冠词。此处表示时尚趋势的一种代表，非特指，故填a。 65．have expressed/have been expressing 考查动词的时态。结合句意及后文提“for centuries”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，故填have expressed或have been expressing。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Alex，what’s your plan after graduation? M：Well，I’ll go abroad for further study．And you? W：I’m not quite sure．But I still have one year to decide． Text 2 M：Vivian，why did your car suddenly stop? W：Hmm，it couldn’t have been a flat tire．Maybe I was out of gas． Text 3 W：Jason，have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet? M：Ugh，I meant to do it earlier，but my boss suddenly asked for the documents．I’ll get it done right after this! Text 4 M：Look，I did poorly in the exam again．It’s so terrible．I said that I’m not good at English．I am going to give up． W：Never mind．Remember what I said — don’t leave things half done． Text 5 W：Do you mind sparing me a few tissues，please? I happened to leave mine in the classroom． M：Oh，I’ve run out of tissues myself． W：Thank you all the same．I’ll ask someone else． Text 6 M：Are you ok，Lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster! W：Thanks，Tom．I accidentally spilled the flour when I was reaching for the bowl．Anyway，could you pass me the garlic? M：Sure．Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? W：No thanks，I’ve already finished that part．The cleanup can wait until I’m done with this amazing dish! Text 7 W：Wow! My toothbrush makes music when I brush! M：Only you can hear this special sound． W：But why can’t others hear it? M：It uses bone conduction technology．The sound travels through your teeth… W：Like when I hear my own voice in my head? M：Yes! The sound wave moves through your bones to your ears． W：So I have secret earphones in my bones? Cool! M：Pretty cool! But sweetie，look — it’s 8：50 PM．You need to get to school before 7：30 tomorrow，so you need to go to bed now． W：Five more minutes? I just need to put on my pajamas! Text 8 M：Are you reading a novel or some sci-fi，Manny? W：Neither．I’m actually reading a poetry collection — The Crescent Moon by Tagore． M：What’s it about? W：The English version has about 50 poems，all focusing on parent-child relationships．I especially love the 12 initial poems，from which I can sense the warmth of a mother’s hug and remind myself of childhood innocence． M：So does that mean Tagore’s your favorite poet? W：While his vivid imagery and musical language are beautiful… I’ve always preferred Elizabeth Barrett Browning，the wife of another poet，Robert Browning．Her Sonnets from the Portuguese are absolutely breathtaking． M：You know why I enjoy our chats? You’ve got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure! Text 9 W：Hello，everyone．Today we have David E．Card with us．Mr．Card，what first got you interested in economics? M：Well，I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course．She needed help with some math problems，so I tried to help her． W：What happened next? M：When I read her textbook，I discovered many interesting ideas I’d never heard before．After reading most of the book，I decided to take an economics class myself． W：That’s fascinating! What important lessons did you learn? M：Back then，professors always said things like“minimum wage laws hurt workers” or some other concepts．But these days，economists don’t all agree on that anymore． W：How should young people handle such changing ideas? M：It’s hard to change people’s minds once they’re set．Focus on proving your own ideas through good research．First，always check the evidence．Second，remember that economics grows like a tree．Old leaves fall；new branches grow．Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives． W：Wonderful metaphor! Any last thoughts? M：Economics isn’t about being right or wrong．It’s about asking better questions — just like that confused physics student who became an economist! Text 10 Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10，000 steps a day．This advice dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan．But experts note that this is only a guideline．Shmied said the average American walks about 3，000 to 4，000 steps a day，and it is fine to increase that number to 10，000．Setting a time goal can also be useful．Shmied suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day，or 10 minutes three times a day，for five days．During rainy or snowy weather，people can walk in malls or on treadmills．As they become experienced walkers，they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate.“If you can talk but not sing，”Eby said，“that’s what we consider moderate-intensity exercise．”Walking clubs have appeared across the nation．In 2022，31-year-old personal trainer Brianna Joye Kohn started City Girls Who Walk with a TikTok post inviting others to walk with her in New York.“We had 250 girls show up，”she said．Since then，the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes，with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee． 英语参考答案·第7页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, alex, what's your plan after graduation? Well, i'll go abroad for further study and . you i'm not quite sure, but I still have one year to decide. Text two libyan, why did your car suddenly stop him? IT couldn't have been a flat tire. Maybe I was out of gas. Text three, Jason, have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet? No, I meant to do IT earlier, but my boss suddenly asked for the documents. I'll get IT done right after this. Text for, look, I did poorly in the example. Again, it's so terrible. I said that i'm not good at english. I am going to give up. never mind. Remember what I said, don't leave. Things have done. Text five, do you mind sparing me a few tissues, please? I happened to leave mine in the classroom. Oh, i've run out of tissues myself. Thank you all the same. I'll ask someone else. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text, are you? OK, lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster. The eighth time I accidentally spilled the flower when I was reaching for the ball. Anyway, could you pass me the garlic? sure. Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? No, thanks. I've already finished that part. The clean up can wait until i'm done with this amazing dish. Are you OK lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster. The cakes time I accidentally spilled the flower when I was reaching for the ball. Anyway, could you pass me the garlic? sure. Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? No, thanks. I've already finished that part. But clean up can wait until i'm done with this amazing dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, wow, my toothbrush makes music when I brush only . you can hear this special sound. but why can't others hear IT? IT uses bone conduction technology. The sound travels through your teeth. like when I hear my own voice in my head. Yes, the sound wave moves through your bones to your ears. So I have secret earphones in my bones. Cool. pretty cool. But sweety, look at eight thirty P. M. You need to get to school before seven thirty tomorrow. So you need to go to bed now. Five more minutes. I just need to put on my pyjamas. Wow, my toothbrush makes music when I brush. You can hear this special sound. but why can't others hear IT? IT uses bone conduction technology. The sounds travels through your teeth. like when I hear my own voice in my head. Yes, the sound wave moves through your bones to your ears. So I have secret earphones in my bones. Cool. pretty cool. But sweety, look, is eight thirty P. M. You need to get to school before seven thirty tomorrow. So you need to go to bed now. Five more minutes. I just need to put on my pyjamas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text dates, are you reading a novel? Awesome size? I money . neither. I'm actually reading a poetry collection, the present moon bite to gore. What's IT about . the english version has about fifty poems of focusing on parent child relationships. I especially love the twelve initial poems, from which I can sense the warmth of a mother's hug and remind myself of childhood innocence. So does that mean to goals? Your favorite poet. while his vivid imagine and musical language are beautiful, i've always preferred a lizbeth bet. Browning, the wife of another poet, robber Browning, her son is from the portuguese, are absolutely breath taking. You know why I enjoy your you've got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure. Are you reading a novel? Awesome size. I money . neither. I'm actually reading a poetry collection, the present moon bite to gore. What's IT about the . english version has about fifty poems of focusing on parent child relationships. I especially love the twelve initial poems, from which I can sense the warmth of a mother's hug and remind myself of childhood innocence. So does that mean to guess your favorite poet. while his vivid imagine and musical language are beautiful, i've always preferred a lizabeth Browning, the wife of another poet, robber Browning, her son is from the portuguese, are absolutely breathtaking. You know why I enjoy your ts. You've got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hello everyone, today we have David e card with us. mr. Card, what first got you interested in economics? Well, I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course. SHE needed help with some math problems, so I try . to help her. What happened next? When I read her textbook, I discovered many interesting ideas i'd never heard before. After reading most of the book, I decided to take in economics class myself. That's fascinating. What important lessons did you learn back then? Professors always set things like minimum wage laws hurt workers, awesome, other concepts. But these days, economists don't all agree on that anymore. How should Young people handle such changing ideas? It's hard to change people's minds once they set. Focus on proving your own ideas through good research. First, always check the evidence. Second, remember that economics grows like a tree. Old leaves full, new branches grow. Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives. wonderful. Any last thoughts. economics isn't about being right or wrong. It's about asking Better questions, just like that confused physical students who became an economist. Hello, everyone. Today we have David e card with us. Mister card, what first got you interested in economics? Well, I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course. SHE needed help with some math problems, so I try . to help her. What happened next? When I read her textbook, I discovered many interesting ideas i'd never heard before. After reading most of the book, I decided to take in economics class myself. That's fascinating. What important lessons did you learn back then? Professors always set things like minimum wage laws, hurt workers, awesome. Other concepts. But these days, economists don't all agree on that anymore. How should Young people handle such changing ideas? It's hard to change people's minds once they're set. Focus on proving your own ideas through good research. First, always check the evidence. Second, remember that economics grows like a tree. Old leaves full, new branches grow. Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives. wonderful. Any last thoughts. Economics isn't about being right or wrong. It's about asking Better questions, just like that confused physics students who became an economist. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten many people have heard about the walking goal of ten thousand steps a day. This advice dates back to a thousand nine sixty's marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline. SHE may said. The average american works about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and IT is fine to increase that number to ten thousand. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Meat suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on tread mills as they become experienced workers. They can speed up or woke up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate. If you can talk but not sing, abb said. That's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In twenty twenty two, thirty one year old personal trainer briana joy han started city girls who work with a tiktok post, invite ting others to work with her. In new york, we had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. Many people have heard about the walking goal of ten thousand steps a day. This advice dates back to one thousand nine hundred and sixty marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline, sme said. The average american walks about three thousand to fourth thousand steps a day, and IT is fine to increase that number to ten thousand. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Sme suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days during rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on trade mills as they become experienced workers. They can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate if you can talk but not seeing, ebb said. That's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation in two thousand and and twenty two. Thirty one year old personal trainer, bryan a. Joy con, started city girls who walk with a tiktok post, inviting others to walk with her. In new york, we had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 CCAAB 16~20 BCAAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 ABCBC 26~30 DABDB 31~35 DCDAC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 DECAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 BCADA 46~50 CADBC 51~55 ADCBD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．to keep 57．accessories 58．developed 59．artistically 60．to 61．creating 62．as 63．that/which 64．a 65．have expressed/have been expressing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Beth， Learning that you show great interest in sports，I’m writing to invite you to join us． Our school is hosting the“Fit for Life”Volleyball Championship to promote youth wellness．The much-anticipated final is approaching! The championship game is scheduled at 17：00 next Friday in the school gymnasium．After 2 weeks of group competitions，the top two teams will battle for the championship glory．Audiences can expect not only exciting skills in spikes and blocks but also impressive team spirit．Your presence will add extra warmth to this vibrant event and I believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere as well． Looking forward to cheering together! Yours， Li Hua 英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Unfortunately， the ink had worn off， so he couldn’t read any of the words on the pages．Disappointment washed over Tommy，yet curiosity grew stronger．Determined to uncover its secrets，Tommy put the book under a lamp on purpose．The book cover felt like a special kind of leather — aged yet mysterious．Under the lamp，faint marks emerged，which caught his eye because it seemed that someone had written them in pencil with great pressure．Guessing Victor might have clues，Tommy rushed to the pawn shop，breathless． He took the book out of his bag and put it down on the counter，and Victor’s eyes went wide．“This belonged to Captain Glenn，didn’t it?” he murmured，emotion thickening his voice．The book，he explained，was a long-lost record of a local noble family，containing precious stories and historical events．Victor offered a high price，eager to make a deal．Tommy refused．Instead，he resolved to donate it to the local library，hoping others could uncover treasures as he had done．Tears in his eyes，Victor agreed：“True value isn’t only in old items… but in seeking truth from them．” 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个不同内容的艺术课程。 21．A 细节理解题。从四个课程的详情介绍可知，评论最少的课程是 Watercolor Painting，故 选 A 项。 22．B 细节理解题。从课程 Architectural Illustration 介绍可知，学习者可以在课程结束后 带走自己创作的建筑类插图。故选 B 项。 23．C 细节理解题。从课程 Beyond Bouquets 介绍可知，学习者可以学习如何压制花朵，将 其变成独一无二的艺术品。因此一个对艺术手工制作感兴趣的人最有可能报名参加。 故选 C 项。 B 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】文章讲述了消防员 Jeff Ohs 从火灾中解救了两岁的孩子 Xavier Dimples。23 年后命运让他们再次相遇，英雄事迹对许多人都产生深远影响。 英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页） 24．B 细节理解题。从文章第一、第二内容可知，Xavier Dimples 两岁时遇险被救，23 年后 重遇救命恩人消防员 Jeff Ohs，他把许多照片发到社交媒体上和大家分享自己的人生 经历，并发自内心地感激 Jeff Ohs 当年的救命之恩。其他选项均有错误，故选 B。 25．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知，Jeff Ohs 一直致力于消防安全的指导事务， 为更多人提供帮助。其它选项均未提及，故选 C。 26．D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，消防员 Jeff Ohs 是一个有勇气、有担当，对消防事 业坚持不懈的人，其他选项均有错误。故选 D。 27．A 写作意图推断。根据全文可知，英雄的事迹给很多人带来深远影响，作者以此致敬这 样的正能量。故选 A。 C 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】本文介绍了人形机器人亮相北京半程马拉松比赛的相关情况。参赛机器人 在赛场上的每一步，都是智慧的足印，都是科技迈出的一大步。 28．B 推理判断题。从文章第二和第三段内容可知，特别的比赛规则让跑步机器人形状各异， 团队成员们不得不用各种手段确保比赛顺利进行。其它选项均有错误，故选 B 项。 29．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知，跑步机器人在比赛中遇到很多困难，包括摔倒、 过热、控制速度和清理道路等。其他选项均有错误，故选 D 项。 30．B 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，胜利者 Tiangong Ultra 比赛过程并非一帆风顺，团 队为它换了三次电池。故选 B 项。 31．D 推理判断题。从文章最后两段可知，Alan Fern 说 5 年前科学家们还不知道如何让机 器人行走，而今天赛场上的跑步机器人是最有利的证明。尽管跑步机器人的市场需求 有限，但看到他们可以在充满挑战性的环境中听从指令完成比赛是很有趣的一件事， 从中可以推判 D 选项正确。故选 D 项。 D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】本文介绍了各个领域的科学家们在洞穴探险中收获颇丰。 32．C 词义猜测题。划线部分单词在文章第二段，“realm”意为“领域；场所”，该句要表 达的意思是：“洞穴是最后一个可以进行纯粹探索发现的领域”。故选 C 项。 33．D 推理判断题。从第五、六段内容可知，Hazel Barton 在洞穴探险的过程中研究了关于 微生物、抗菌耐药性、光合作用的能力可能揭示的关于外太空存在生命可能性等课题， 丰富了这些领域的知识。其它选项均有错误，故选 D 项。 英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页） 34．A 细节理解题。从文章第七段“You’re the first person to see something．10，000 years from now，the footprints I made in Lechuguilla Cave in New Mexico，or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela，could still be there．”以及最后一段“Nowadays，it’s hard to impress people… but in caves you can see something different every time．”的表述中可知，Barton 认为 洞穴探险的益处是帮助科学家们获取最具开拓性的科学发现。故选 A 项。 35．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了各个领域的科学家们在洞穴的探险中 收获颇丰，为科学研究提供了丰富的新内容。故选 C 项。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了几种避免过度思虑的方法和手段。 36．D 上下文推断题。本空上句指出人们时常过度思虑，下句则提出解决问题的方法，该空 承上启下指出过度思虑的不良后果，语句间紧密衔接，符合语境。故选 D。 37．E 上下文推断题。根据小标题和上一句的提问可知，明确自己的情绪表达至关重要。故 选 E。 38．C 上下文推断题。下文主要介绍了日常生活中可以帮助他人的具体事例，根据选项 “Happiness is often stored in being of service to others”句意可知，其与上下文表述内 容一致，故选 C。 39．A 段落主旨题。该段介绍的方法是停止批评或指责。下文全段内容都讲到避免评头论足， 多察觉自己及周围的世界，而不是单纯释放情绪。选项 A 能概括本段内容，故选 A。 40．F 上下文推断题。本段小标题及下文都提到解决过度思虑的方法之一是认可自己的成功， 本句承上启下说明原因。故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】本文讲述了主人公 Jake Huang 在慢下来的生活节奏中，通过观察和记录周 围动物们的日常，感悟到了人与动物和谐共处的乐趣。 41．B 考查形容词的辨析。该句要表达的意思是：在城市中心遇见一只河狸让人觉得很诧异。 故选 B。 42．C 考查动词的辨析。involve“包含；牵涉；参加”；recall“回忆”；capture“捕获；捕 捉”；decorate“装饰”。该句的意思是：用相机捕捉河狸的身影。故选 C。 43．A 考查名词的辨析。creature “动物”；habitat“栖息地”；nest“巢穴”；mammal“哺 乳动物”。该句的意思是：他观察的时间越多，出现的动物也越来越多。故选 A。 英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页） 44．D 考查动词的辨析。base...on“以……为基础”；fix...on“固定于”；rely...on“依靠； 依赖”； focus...on“聚焦于”。该句的意思是：他把相机对准了鸟、浣熊、蓝鹭等 动物们的日常活动。故选 D。 45．A 考查动词短语的辨析。slow down“慢下来”；show off “炫耀”；speed up“加速”； search for“搜寻；寻找”。该句的意思是：我所看到的一切向我传递了慢生活的重要 性。故选 A。 46．C 考查动词的辨析。该句的意思是：乌鸦的脚受伤了，正在流血。故选 C。 47．A 考查名词的辨析。relief“宽慰”；satisfaction“满意”；grief “悲伤”；desperation “绝 望”。该句的意思是：让他感到宽慰的是，在观察了一段时间以后，他发现乌鸦在其 它同伴的照料之下逐渐康复。故选 A。 48．D 考查动词的辨析。assess“评价；估计”；inform“告知”；report“报告”；document“记 录；记载”。该句的意思是：Jake 给乌鸦取了名字，并在以后的三年时间里定期记录 他们的生活。故选 D。 49．B 考查形容词的辨析。independent“独立的”；social “社会的；社交的”；aggressive “有 攻击性的”；cautious“谨慎小心的”。该句的意思是：乌鸦聪明、有社交能力、充 满热情。故选 B。 50．C 考查名词的辨析。blessing“祝福”；mercy“仁慈；宽容”；下文提到 Fabian 和它的 伴侣 June 组成家庭，所以 Jake 记录了它们的爱。故选 C。 51．A 考查副词的辨析。eventually“最终地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；initially“最初地”； instantly“立刻地”。该句的意思是：最终 Jake 赢得了乌鸦的友谊。故选 A。 52．D 考查形容词的辨析。humorous“幽默的”；ridiculous“好笑的”；appealing“有吸引 力的”；magical“有魔力的”。上文讲到，乌鸦在一段时间分离后还记得 Jake，这让 他觉得像迪士尼电影一样充满魔力。故选 D。 53．C 考查动词的辨析。seize“抓紧；抓住”；recognize“认出；认可”；encounter“遇见； 遭遇”；assist“帮助”。该句的意思是：Jake 在社交媒体上分享了他在城市里遇到的 各种动物们的视频。故选 C。 54．B 考查名词的辨析。capsule“胶囊；容器”；time capsule“时空胶囊”。该句的意思是： 这些迷你纪录片就像时空胶囊一样，他们是人类向自然界里其它生灵表达敬意的方 式。故选 B。 55．D 考查动词的辨析。transform“使改变”；arrange“安排；筹备”；distribute“分发； 分配”；unfold“展开”。该句的意思是：通过和这些动物们共情互动，你可以看见和 我们人类不同的社会生活，而这多彩各异的天地万象正在我们眼前徐徐展开。故选 D。 英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页） 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】艺术风的中式大理石纹扇子再度流行。亲自制作这样一把扇子不仅是对时 尚潮流的追逐，更是对文化遗产的保护和致敬。 56．to keep 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词“way”，做后置定语。 57．accessories 考查名词单复数。空前谓语动词“are”，表明复数特征，故填 accessories（配 饰）。 58．developed 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，起初大理石纹的扇子只是被开发成为游客 到旅游城市游玩的一种纪念品，develop 和句子主语“each fan”形成被动关系，故填 developed。 59．artistically 考查词形变化。空处修饰前文“create their own fans”这一动作，故填 artistically。 60．to 考查介词。add to“增添，增加”，固定搭配。 61．creating 考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是“range”，空处应用非谓语动词。 根据句意，此处作主动用法，故填 creating。 62．as 考查连词。此处从句的关联词 as 表“随着”，结合句意可知，随着这种交互式艺术 形式的流行，中式扇子的魅力和优雅会一直伴随着艺术们的创新延续下去。 63．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的 名词“wind”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 64．a 考查冠词。此处表示时尚趋势的一种代表，非特指，故填 a。 65．have expressed/have been expressing 考查动词的时态。结合句意及后文提“for centuries” 可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，故填 have expressed 或 have been expressing。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Alex，what’s your plan after graduation? M：Well，I’ll go abroad for further study．And you? W：I’m not quite sure．But I still have one year to decide． Text 2 M：Vivian，why did your car suddenly stop? W：Hmm，it couldn’t have been a flat tire．Maybe I was out of gas． 英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页） Text 3 W：Jason，have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet? M：Ugh，I meant to do it earlier，but my boss suddenly asked for the documents．I’ll get it done right after this! Text 4 M：Look，I did poorly in the exam again．It’s so terrible．I said that I’m not good at English．I am going to give up． W：Never mind．Remember what I said — don’t leave things half done． Text 5 W：Do you mind sparing me a few tissues，please? I happened to leave mine in the classroom． M：Oh，I’ve run out of tissues myself． W：Thank you all the same．I’ll ask someone else． Text 6 M：Are you ok，Lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster! W：Thanks，Tom．I accidentally spilled the flour when I was reaching for the bowl．Anyway，could you pass me the garlic? M：Sure．Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? W：No thanks，I’ve already finished that part．The cleanup can wait until I’m done with this amazing dish! Text 7 W：Wow! My toothbrush makes music when I brush! M：Only you can hear this special sound． W：But why can’t others hear it? M：It uses bone conduction technology．The sound travels through your teeth… W：Like when I hear my own voice in my head? M：Yes! The sound wave moves through your bones to your ears． W：So I have secret earphones in my bones? Cool! M：Pretty cool! But sweetie，look — it’s 8：50 PM．You need to get to school before 7：30 tomorrow，so you need to go to bed now． W：Five more minutes? I just need to put on my pajamas! Text 8 M：Are you reading a novel or some sci-fi，Manny? 英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页） W：Neither．I’m actually reading a poetry collection — The Crescent Moon by Tagore． M：What’s it about? W：The English version has about 50 poems，all focusing on parent-child relationships．I especially love the 12 initial poems，from which I can sense the warmth of a mother’s hug and remind myself of childhood innocence． M：So does that mean Tagore’s your favorite poet? W：While his vivid imagery and musical language are beautiful… I’ve always preferred Elizabeth Barrett Browning，the wife of another poet，Robert Browning．Her Sonnets from the Portuguese are absolutely breathtaking． M：You know why I enjoy our chats? You’ve got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure! Text 9 W：Hello，everyone．Today we have David E．Card with us．Mr．Card，what first got you interested in economics? M：Well，I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course．She needed help with some math problems，so I tried to help her． W：What happened next? M：When I read her textbook，I discovered many interesting ideas I’d never heard before．After reading most of the book，I decided to take an economics class myself． W：That’s fascinating! What important lessons did you learn? M：Back then，professors always said things like“minimum wage laws hurt workers” or some other concepts．But these days，economists don’t all agree on that anymore． W：How should young people handle such changing ideas? M：It’s hard to change people’s minds once they’re set．Focus on proving your own ideas through good research．First，always check the evidence．Second，remember that economics grows like a tree．Old leaves fall；new branches grow．Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives． W：Wonderful metaphor! Any last thoughts? M：Economics isn’t about being right or wrong．It’s about asking better questions — just like that confused physics student who became an economist! 英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页） Text 10 Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10，000 steps a day．This advice dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan．But experts note that this is only a guideline．Shmied said the average American walks about 3，000 to 4，000 steps a day，and it is fine to increase that number to 10，000．Setting a time goal can also be useful．Shmied suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day，or 10 minutes three times a day，for five days．During rainy or snowy weather，people can walk in malls or on treadmills．As they become experienced walkers， they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate.“If you can talk but not sing，”Eby said，“that’s what we consider moderate-intensity exercise．”Walking clubs have appeared across the nation．In 2022，31-year-old personal trainer Brianna Joye Kohn started City Girls Who Walk with a TikTok post inviting others to walk with her in New York.“We had 250 girls show up，”she said．Since then，the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes， with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee．