期末复习专项阅读理解-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025初一下学期英语人教期末复习专项-阅读理解 话题一：饮食 【考点介绍】 饮食类文章主要涉及各种食物、饮料以及与饮食习惯、饮食文化等内容。这类文章可能以描述、叙述或说明等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常饮食和饮食习惯。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解食物和饮料的种类：仔细阅读文章，注意各种食物和饮料的名称。对于不熟悉的英文食物或饮料名称，可以通过上下文推测其含义。 3.理解饮食习惯和文化：文章可能会探讨某个地区的饮食习惯和文化，例如西方国家的餐桌礼仪、亚洲国家的饮食文化等。注意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。 4.注意饮食的时间和地点：文章可能涉及特定的饮食时间，例如早餐、午餐、晚餐或下午茶。此外，还可能描述在特定地点或场合的饮食，例如在家、在餐厅或参加宴会等。 5.注意个人体验和感受：文章可能包含作者或主人公的饮食经历和感受，例如对某种食物的喜好或对特定场合的回忆。这些信息对于理解文章非常重要。 6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的饮食习惯或对某种食物的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （一） It's 1：00 p.m.Patty's family are having lunch.There is rice，chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table.But Patty doesn't like cabbage.She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away. "Patty，"her father says. "Where are my hamburgers？"Patty asks. "Don't think about them.This week we need to eat healthily."Mom says. "How about some ice cream for dinner，then？"Patty asks. "Patty，"Dad says her name again，he thinks the lunch is nice. Patty takes a quick bite（咬一口） of cabbage and quickly spits（吐） it back into the bowl. "Patty!Room!Now!"Dad says，he doesn't like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries，but she soon stops.Usually，her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables.So she waits. At about 6：00 p.m.Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables，but she says no. At 9：00 p.m，Patty is very hungry.Her parents still don't give her anything special.That is a surprise for her. At 10：00 p.m，Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table.They don't look so bad.And you know what？They don't taste so bad，either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. （1）What food doesn't Patty like to eat？ A.Rice. B.Onions. C.Cabbage. D.Ice cream. （2）From the underlined sentence，we know that Patty's father is 　 　 . A.smart B.unhappy C.excited D.kind （3）What does Mom do when Patty is in her room？ A.She says sorry to Patty. B.She gets ice cream for Patty. C.She gives Patty some hamburgers. D.She asks Patty to eat some vegetables. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ A.A Nice Day B.A Useful Lesson C.Patty's Healthy Life D.Patty's Favorite Food 话题二：卫生与健康 【考点介绍】 卫生与健康类文章主要涉及个人和公共卫生习惯、健康生活方式以及疾病预防和治疗等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及人们的日常生活和健康问题。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解卫生与健康知识：仔细阅读文章，注意涉及卫生与健康的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语，可以通过上下文推测其含义。 3.理解卫生与健康的重要性：文章可能会强调卫生与健康习惯对身体健康的重要性。注意这部分内容，以便更好地理解文章的主旨。 4.注意个人和公共卫生习惯：文章可能描述个人或公共卫生习惯，例如洗手、口腔卫生、运动等。注意这些细节，以便更好地理解文章的内容。 5.了解健康生活方式：文章可能介绍健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、规律作息、心理健康等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解如何保持健康。 6.注意疾病预防和治疗：文章可能涉及常见疾病的预防措施，例如感冒、流感等。此外，还可能介绍一些常见疾病的治疗方法。 7.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 8.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的卫生与健康习惯或对某种疾病的态度等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （二） ①About 70% of our body is water.We can live with no water for no more than three days.So you can see water is really important for us! ②In fact，water helps our bodies in many ways.First，water keeps us healthy.Like trees and flowers need water to grow，our bodies need water to grow，our bodies need water to work well.Next，water is like a cleaner for our bodies.It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot？Our bodies get hot and sweaty（出汗的） when we play outside or run around.But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good.It's like a great drink on a hot day.Water is also good for our skin（皮肤）.It keeps our skin soft.So，if we want nice skin，we can drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink？For most of us eight glasses of water every.day may be OK.But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water.That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water.After getting up or one hour before meals，it is helpful to drink a glass of water.Drink often before we feel thirsty.In fact，when we feel thirsty，the body is already short of water. ⑤You see，water is so important for us.So，remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! （1）How long can people live with no water at most？ A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Seven days. D.Eight days. （2）What does the underlined phrase "dust off" Paragraph 2 mean？ A.make something strong B.make something dirty C.make something clean D.make something fast （3）From Paragraphs③&④，we can know 　 　 . A.we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty B.people in colder places need more water C.it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up D.everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day （4）Which shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 话题三：网络直播 【考点介绍】 网络直播是一种新型的互联网媒体形式，它通过互联网平台，让人们可以实时观看、互动和分享各种内容。这类文章主要涉及网络直播的定义、发展历程、主要特点以及应用场景等方面，同时可能会探讨网络直播对现代社会的影响和作用等。 【解题思路】 1.确定文章主题和类型 在英语考试中，网络直播类文章可能涉及不同主题和类型，如新闻报道、科技评论、行业报告等。考生需要通过阅读文章标题、开头和结尾段落等，确定文章的主题和类型，从而更好地理解文章的内容和结构。 2.理解文章主旨和结构 考生需要理解文章的主要观点和论点，同时还需要理解作者的观点、态度和意图。此外，考生还需要了解文章的结构和逻辑关系，从而更好地把握全文的主旨大意。 3.寻找关键词句 在阅读网络直播类文章时，考生需要通过阅读每一段的首尾句或者关键词，找出该段的主要观点或论点，同时注意文中出现的转折词和表示因果关系的连词，这些词语后面往往能反映出重要信息。 4.分析论证方法 考生需要观察作者使用的论证方法，如举例论证、对比论证等，分析其对说明问题所起的作用，这有助于更深入地理解文章的观点和论据。 5.积累相关词汇和表达方式 网络直播类文章涉及到许多专业词汇和术语，如主播、打赏、弹幕、直播间等。此外，文章中可能还会出现不同类型网络直播平台的特点和发展情况等。因此，考生需要在备考过程中积累这些词汇和表达方式，以便在考试中能够更好地理解和把握文章内容。 6.提高阅读速度和精度 网络直播类文章通常具有较高的信息密度和阅读难度，需要考生提高阅读速度和精度。考生可以通过大量阅读、限时训练等方式来提高自己的阅读能力和速度。 （三） Many people get popular on live streaming （直播）.Some are good at singing.Some give funny shows.And some show nice taste on clothes.83﹣year﹣old Grandpa Kang is one of them.Wearing sunglasses，a hat and a bright green T﹣shirt and holding a cup of coffee，he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes，from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles.He would like to try on all of them.And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. "In the 1940s and 1950s，we could only wear Chinese tunic suits（中山装），"Kang says. "But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on." Some old people think they are old，so they don't want to try or learn new things. "It's not good for their health." Grandpa Kang thinks. "Everyone loves beautiful things.It shows our love and hope for life.So old people can try things in fashion too." （1）Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because 　 　 . A.he is a great singer B.he gives funny shows C.he likes to talk with others D.he wears fashionable clothes （2）From Paragraph 2，we know Grandpa Kang 　 　 . A.likes to drink coffee B.loves to try on all kinds of clothes C.wears sports clothes all the time D.knows little about fashion （3）The underlined word "latest" in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as "　 　". A.oldest B.best C.youngest D.newest （4）Which saying can best describe （描写） Grandpa Kang？ A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.It is never too old to learn. D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 话题四：教育 【考点介绍】 教育类文章主要涉及教育理念、教学方法、教育政策、教育改革等内容，以及不同国家和地区的 教育体系、教育资源和教育发展状况。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对教育问题的分析、探讨和评价。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解教育理念和教育方法：仔细阅读文章，注意教育理念和教育方法的介绍。例如，现代教育强调的综合素质教育、创新教育和终身教育等。同时，也要关注教学方法的改进，如项目制学习、翻转课堂等新兴的教学方式。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意教育政策和改革：文章可能介绍一些国家或地区的教育政策和改革措施。例如，教育资源均衡配置、高考制度改革等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解教育改革的背景和目标。 4.了解不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况：文章可能介绍不同国家和地区的教育体系和发展状况。例如，高等教育、职业教育和初等教育等不同阶段的教育体制和特点。注意这些内容，以便更好地了解教育的多样性和发展状况。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种教育理念或教学方法的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （四） Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.In 2000，he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year.He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina，USA.When he started teaching fifth grade，he faced many challenges.The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them，Clark wrote 55 rules.Soon，the students started to get better in school and in life.They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules From The Essential 55 Rule 1：Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2：If someone asks you a question，ask one back. Rule 3：Do your homework every night. Rule 4：Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5：Always say "thank you" when someone gives you something. Clark doesn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules.He explains each rule and then the students role﹣play.The first week is for practice.If they forget a rule，he helps them remember.Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom，they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. （1）What is the book The Essential 55 about？ A.Teaching students how to get good grades. B.Teaching students the rules for life. C.Telling stories about famous teachers. D.Introducing different teaching methods. （2）Which rule is the following example about？ A person asks， "How are you？" It's not good to just say， "Fine." You should say， "I'm doing fine，thank you.How about you？" A.Rule 2. B.Rule 3. C.Rule 4. D.Rule 5. （3）What kind of person is Ron Clark？ A.He is shy. B.He is funny. C.He is lazy. D.He is kind. （4）The writer writes the passage to 　 　. A.introduce a great teacher. B.teach students the rules in life. C.help students get better in school. D.tell us the important school rules. 话题五：人际交往 【考点介绍】 在英语考试中，"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用，以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现，考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。 【解题思路】 1.抓住主题。 2.寻找关键信息：包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。 3.分析作者观点。 4.推敲细节。 5.检查答案：完成所有的题目后，再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问，可以重新阅读相关段落，再次进行推理和分析。 （五） Do you know what makes friendship strong？ In a school meeting，a professor asked the same question.Right away，students put up their hands quickly.One student said，"Spending time together!My best friend and I always play basketball after school." Another said，"Sharing secrets.I share everything with my friend." They shared more ideas.Some said，"Helping with homework!"Others added，"Remembering birthdays!"Students kept talking until the professor told a story. "Once，two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang，worked together to make a model rocket for a science show.At first，they argued about the design﹣Li Ming wanted it to be really fast，so he wanted to use thin things.But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts.They argued more and more each day.After two weeks，they stopped talking.The half﹣made rocket sat on the windowsill（窗台） and got dusty." "Then something different happened."The professor said，"One lunchtime，Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets.Instead of arguing，they started looking at the book together.After that，they listened to each other，mixed their ideas，and tested the rocket many times.On the final day，their rocket flew perfectly!Trust and teamwork helped them succeed." "True friendship isn't just about having fun，"the professor finished."It's solving problems，respecting differences，and growing stronger.Like their rocket，friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high." （1）How does the writer lead into the topic"friendship"？ A.By telling a joke. B.By asking a question. C.By making a survey. D.By using an old saying. （2）Why did Li Ming and Wang Fang argue at first？ A.They disagreed on ideas. B.They didn't have enough time. C.They didn't know how to make a rocket. D.They didn't have money to buy a rocket. （3）What's the right order of the story？ a.Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times. b.Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design. c.Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas. d.The rocket flew perfectly. A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d （4）According to the professor，true friendship means the following EXCEPT 　 　 . A.respecting differences B.having fun all the time C.solving problems together D.growing stronger together （5）What might be the best title for the passage？ A.The Science Fair Challenge B.How to Build a Model Rocket C.An Argument Between Two Friends D.Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust 话题六：科普知识 【考点介绍】 科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识，包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等，以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解相关的科学背景和概念：仔细阅读文章，注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如，物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意科学实验和数据分析：文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如，实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。 4.了解科技发展和应用：文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如，人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （六） Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot"guide dog"to help blind（盲的） people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and AI，the robot"guide dog"can see，listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be their"friend"at home. Blind people can also use a cane（手杖） to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot can even recognize traffic lights（识别信号灯）—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot"guide dog"is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable（稳定的） and help it move faster. 41﹣year﹣old Li Fei and 42﹣year﹣old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a cane to move around."The robot 'guide dog' will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog.I am happy to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near future， "Li said. In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，"said Professor Gao Feng，one of the scientists.He thinks there will be a large market for these robot"guide dogs". （1）Why does the robot"guide dog"have extra legs？ A.To make it look more like a real dog. B.To make it more balanced and faster. C.To help it recognize traffic lights. （2）How does Li Fei like the robot "guide dog"？ A.It will be useful in public places. B.It is also helpful to the old people. C.It doesn't need to be tested anymore. （3）What about the robot"guide dog"are mentioned（提及） in the text？ ①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer ④Its uses A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ （4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ A.It takes time to make the robot"guide dogs"perfect. B.There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C.The robot"guide dogs"will play a big part in helping blind people. （5）What's the BEST title for the text？ A.Blind people's daily lives in China B.The use of AI technology in robot"guide dogs" C.China develops robot"guide dogs"for blind people 话题七：文化 【考点介绍】 文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解不同文化的特点：仔细阅读文章，注意不同文化的特点。例如，西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等观念，东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意文化差异和冲突：文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如，文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。 4.了解文化融合和多样性：文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如，多元文化社会、文化包容等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （七） There's a Chinese word "chuiniu".But why a cow，not a dog or a panda？ In the old days，Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River.They use the skins （毛皮） of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow﹣skin boat？First，people take the skin from a cow.They make it into a big bag.Then，they blow air into the bag.Finally，they put the bag on a wood frame （木框）.In this way，people make the cow﹣skin boats. Blowing air into the cow﹣skin bag is hard.Only very strong people can do it.So when someone says， "I can blow up a cow﹣skin bag，" other people don't believe （相信） him.They often say to him， "Ha!You're bragging." There's another Chinese word "paimapi".Why a horse，not a cow or a cat？ When two men with a horse meet in the old days，they like tapping （拍） the ass of the horse and say， "Your horse is great." This makes the man with a horse happy.Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere （不真诚的） way，we often say， "Look，that man always flatters." （1）In the old days，what do Chinese use to make boats to cross the Yellow River？ A.Dog skins. B.Panda skins. C.Tiger skins. D.Cow skins. （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Para.4 refer to？ A.Taking the skin from a cow. B.Blowing air into the special bag. C.Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D.Putting the bag onto a wood frame. （3）What do people mean （意味） when they say "The man always flatters"？ A.He is always kind. B.He only says something good. C.He is strict with people. D.He always talks a lot. （4）In which column （专栏） can we see this passage？ A.Sports. B.Music. C.Food. D.Language. 话题八：家庭、朋友与周围的人 【考点介绍】 家庭、朋友和周围的人是英语考试中经常出现的主题。这类文章通常会涉及个人和家庭背景、朋友关系、社交圈子以及对我们周围人的看法等内容。形式上，这类文章可能以描述、叙述、说明或议论等形式出现。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.抓住主要信息：在阅读文章时，注意抓住与主题和问题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常会以细节或明确的语言呈现，例如日期、地点、人物等。 3.理解上下文：上下文对于理解文章非常重要。注意文章中的关键词和短语，这些通常会引导你找到答案。 4.注意情感色彩：文章中可能会涉及到你对家庭、朋友或周围人的看法和感受。注意这些情感色彩，它们可能会影响你的理解和回答问题的方式。 5.理解文章结构：分析文章的结构可以帮助你更好地理解作者的思路和组织方式。识别出引言、主体和结论部分，这有助于你定位信息。 6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的家庭、朋友或周围人的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （八） What would the children be like to speak English a hundred years ago？Recently a video on the Internet shows a pair of little brother and sister in the Republic of China period （民国时期）. The brother spoke English very well.First，he explained the meaning of his name.Then he introduced his sister.He tried to dispel some common stereotypes （刻板印象） about the Chinese.He said， "We don't eat rats and mice.We like candies，cakes，and ice﹣cream，just like other kids." He also said， "You think all Chinese boys run laundries and are wash﹣men when we grow up？Hey!We want to be policemen，firemen，soldiers，lawyers，and sellers.I'm going to say hello to Judge Jeanty，Mayor Jimmy Walker，Lindy，Charlie Chaplin and President Hoover." After watching，we can't help thinking：This child is really thoughtful.He was able to express his ideas freely，trying to change American stereotypes about the Chinese. （1）The video shows 　 　 during the Republic of China. A.a brother B.a sister C.a brother and a sister D.a family （2）What does the underlined word "dispel" mean？ A.加深 B.消除 C.坚持 D.拉动 （3）According to the passage，Chinese boys want to be 　 　 when they grow up. A.teachers B.wash﹣men C.cleaners D.policemen （4）They don't want to say hello to 　 　 . A.Judge Jeanty B.Charlie Chaplin C.Lindy D.President Biden （5）What does the story mainly tell us？ A.How to speak English well. B.How to tell something about oneself. C.We should care for our sisters. D.We should study hard and make our country strong. 话题九：旅游 【考点介绍】 旅游类文章主要涉及旅游行业、旅游目的地、旅游文化、旅游体验等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及对旅游热点地区、旅游活动、旅游方式和旅游体验的介绍、分析和评价。 【解题思路】 1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。 2.了解旅游行业和旅游目的地：仔细阅读文章，注意旅游行业的发展趋势、旅游热点的介绍以及旅游目的地的特点等。例如，新兴的旅游城市、独特的自然景观、历史文化遗址等。注意这些词汇，以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。 3.注意旅游活动和旅游体验：文章可能介绍各种旅游活动和旅游体验。例如，徒步旅行、自驾游、漂流等。注意这些信息，以便更好地理解旅游方式和游客的感受。 4.了解旅游文化和社会影响：文章可能强调旅游文化和社会影响。例如，地方文化的传承、社会风俗的体验、旅游对目的地的影响等。注意这些内容，以便更好地理解旅游的文化内涵和社会作用。 5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答时，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。 6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种旅游体验或旅游目的地的看法等问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。 （九） From mutton，fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes，almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued（烧烤）across China.These days，Zibo's special barbecue has become a must﹣try of the city.In February，some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.Since then，a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also set out to see Zibo's places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70～80 percent cooked and then people bring it to the table.Diners（就餐者）can finish cooking it on their own stoves （火炉） and make their DIY food according to personal taste.They are served with pancakes （煎饼），scallions （大葱） and dressing （调料） so that they can eat in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city has made a rule：visitors between the age of 18 and 35 can get a discount in some hotels.The city also has a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday.People can visit 10 scenic spots （景点） in the city for free with their train tickets if their final destination （终点） is Zibo. （1）According to to Paragraph 1，what food can't be barbecued across China？ A.Watermelon. B.Potatoes. C.Fish. D.Mutton. （2）Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo？ A.To make their DIY food. B.To take videos of the food. C.To visit Zibo's places of interest. D.To try its famous barbecue. （3）What makes the Zibo barbecue special？ A.All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B.People can prepare （准备） their own barbecues. C.People can get good service. D.All foods are very fresh. （4）What do the city do to make more people come to Zibo？ A.Visitors at the age of 20 can live in some hotels for free. B.Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C.Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots for free if their final destination is Zibo. D.Visitors can get a discount on May Day holiday. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A.What makes the Zibo barbecue special. B.What food can be barbecued in Zibo. C.Why the Zibo barbecue is popular. D.What makes more people visit Zibo （十） Are you looking for a special place for your holiday？How about having fun in space？Lucky for you.A US company is going to build a space hotel to give you a new choice （选择） ! The Orbital Assembly Company，a science company in California，will start the work in 2025，and open the hotel in 2027.It will be able to hold about 400 people.The hotel will look like London Eye，a large circle with 24 space pods（太空舱） around it.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The company will plan everything for the tourists.The pods will be used for restaurants，sports hall，movie theaters and so on.There will be land for people to grow vegetables for their daily use.Besides，there are even some rooms for people to buy.But the company hasn't decided the price for them yet. The space hotel will allow you to enjoy 1/6 of the earth's gravity（重力）.When you are there，something fun can really happen，like jumping higher，carrying heavier things and playing basketball in a new way. "In the future，going to space will be another choice for holidays，just like going to Disneyland."says the CEO of the company，"We are trying our best to build a dream place for more people to have fun."Are you ready to try the space hotel？Let's wait and see. （1）What might the space hotel be like？ A. B. C. （2）According to the passage，what can you do in the space hotel？ ①Watch movies. ②Do some sports. ③Go fishing. ④Enjoy delicious food. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ （3）What does"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Pods. B.Vegetables. C.Rooms. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the space hotel？ A.The hotel will open in three years. B.People can't buy any of the rooms. C.It is fun to live there with 1/3 of the earth's gravity. （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.A New Choice for Holidays. B.The Orbital Assembly Company. C.Enjoy Sports in the Space Hotel. 【答案详析】 （一）1-4 CBDB 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Patty在午餐时拒绝吃蔬菜而被父亲责备，她因此生气离开餐桌。后来，她意识到蔬菜并不难吃，她学会了应该吃健康食物并过健康的生活。 （1）根据第7段Patty takes a quick bite of cabbage and quickly spits it back into the bowl.可知她不喜欢吃卷心菜。故选C。 （2）根据第6段"Patty，"Dad says her name again，he thinks the lunch is nice.可知在Patty的妈妈说完不能吃汉堡包后，她又问能不能吃冰淇淋，她爸爸又说了一遍她的名字，可见当时他很生气。故选B。 （3）根据第10段At about 6：00 p.m.Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables，but she says no.可知她妈妈想让她吃一些蔬菜。故选D。 （4）根据第1段It's 1：00 p.m.Patty's family are having lunch.There is rice，chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table.But Patty doesn't like cabbage.She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.和通读全文，本文主要介绍了Patty在午餐时拒绝吃蔬菜而被父亲责备，她因此生气离开餐桌。后来，她意识到蔬菜并不难吃，她学会了应该吃健康食物并过健康的生活，以选项B"一个好的教训"为标题最合适。故选B。 （二）1-4 ACCA 【文章大意】短文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括维持健康、清洁身体、调节体温和保持皮肤柔软等功能。建议每天喝八杯水，但炎热地区的人需要更多。还提到了喝水的最佳时机，如起床后和饭前一小时，并强调在感到口渴前就应喝水以保持健康。 （1）根据第一段We can live with no water for no more than three days.可知我们可以在没有水的情况下生活不超过三天，即最多三天。故选A。 （2）根据第二段Next，water is like a cleaner for our bodies.It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.可知划线词在此处指"清洁"，即"使某物干净"。故选C。 （3）根据第四段After getting up or one hour before meals，it is helpful to drink a glass of water.可知起床后，喝一杯水会有帮助。故选C。 （4）第一段引出水对人体的重要性这个话题；第二三四段分别介绍了水对人体重要的原因；第五段总结全文，总﹣分﹣总结构。故选A。 （三）1-4 DBDC 【文章大意】本文介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播走红的故事。他穿着时尚，尝试各种风格的服装，并鼓励老年人尝试新事物，表达对生活的热爱。 （1）根据文中的第一段Wearing sunglasses，a hat and a bright green T﹣shirt and holding a cup of coffee，he dresses just like a young man in fashion.可知，康爷爷穿着时尚，因此他在直播中走红。故选D。 （2）根据文中的第二段Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes，from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles.He would like to try on all of them.可知，康爷爷喜欢尝试各种服装。故选B。 （3）根据文中的第二段And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.可知，他总是在网上了解最新的时尚，"latest"在这里指的是"最新的"时尚。故选D。 （4）根据文中第四段Everyone loves beautiful things.It shows our love and hope for life.So old people can try things in fashion too.可知，康爷爷认为老年人也可以尝试时尚，表达了对生活的热爱。这与"It is never too old to learn."（活到老，学到老）的含义相符。故选C。 （四）1-4 BADA 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伟大的教师罗恩•克拉克以及他所著的书籍《55条生活规则》。 （1）根据第一段Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.可知，这本书是关于教学生生活规则的。故选B。 （2）根据方框内Rule 2：If someone asks you a question，ask one back.可知，此例子说明当有人问你问题时，应该回应并问对方一个问题，所以此例子是关于Rule 2的。故选A。 （3）根据第一段He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives.可知，他帮助了许多有困难的学生，并对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响"，由此可推测出他是一个善良的人。故选D。 （4）根据第一段Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.In 2000，he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year.He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives.可知，本文主要介绍了罗恩•克拉克这位伟大的老师以及他所著的书籍《55条生活规则》，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。 （五）1-5 BABBD 【文章大意】短文主要探讨了友谊坚固的要素。学生们在会议上分享了如共度时光、分享秘密等观点，而教授则通过李明和王芳合作制作火箭的故事，阐述了真正的友谊还需解决问题、尊重差异、相互信任与团队合作，才能像火箭一样飞得更高更稳。 （1）根据第一段 Do you know what makes friendship strong？可知，作者通过问问题引入"友谊"这个话题的。故选B。 （2）根据第五段Once，two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang，worked together to make a model rocket for a science show.At first，they argued about the design﹣Li Ming wanted it to be really fast，so he wanted to use thin things.可知，李明和王芳开始争吵因为他们在想法上有分歧。故选A。 （3）根据第五段Once，two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang，worked together to make a model rocket for a science show.At first，they argued about the design﹣Li Ming wanted it to be really fast，so he wanted to use thin things.可知，先是李明和王芳为这个设计争论不休。根据第六段One lunchtime，Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets.Instead of arguing，they started looking at the book together.After that，they listened to each other，mixed their ideas，and tested the rocket many times.On the final day，their rocket flew perfectly!Trust and teamwork helped them succeed.可知，接下来是李明和王芳混合了他们的想法。然后李明和王芳多次试射火箭。最后火箭完美地飞行了。故故事的正确顺序是：b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选B。 （4）根据最后一段"True friendship isn't just about having fun，"the professor finished."It's solving problems，respecting differences，and growing stronger.Like their rocket，friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high."可知，根据教授的说法，真正的友谊不包括一直玩得开心。故选B。 （5）他的全文，尤其根据最后一段"True friendship isn't just about having fun，"the professor finished."It's solving problems，respecting differences，and growing stronger.Like their rocket，friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high."可知，文章的最好标题应是"这篇文章最好的标题是友谊需要团队合作和信任。故选D。 （六）1-5 BACCC 【文章大意】短文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家正在研发的一款机器人导盲犬，以帮助视障人士。 （1）根据第四段The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.可知，机器人"导盲犬"有额外的腿让它更平衡更快。故选B。 （2）根据第五段The robot 'guide dog' will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog.可知，李飞觉得机器人"导盲犬"在公共场合会有用的。故选A。 （3）根据第四段 The robot"guide dog"is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.可知，文字提到了它的大小和外观；根据第五段41﹣year﹣old Li Fei and 42﹣year﹣old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.可知，文中提到了它的开发者；根据最后一段 In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，"said Professor Gao Feng，one of the scientists.He thinks there will be a large market for these robot"guide dogs".可知，文中提到了它的使用。故选C。 （4）根据最后一段In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，"said Professor Gao Feng，one of the scientists.He thinks there will be a large market for these robot"guide dogs".可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出机器人"导盲犬"将在帮助盲人方面发挥重要作用。故选C。 （5）通读全文，尤其根据最后一段In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，"said Professor Gao Feng，one of the scientists.He thinks there will be a large market for these robot"guide dogs".可知，这篇课文最好的标题是：中国为盲人开发机器人"导盲犬"。故选C。 （七）1-4 DBBD 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来。 （1）根据第二段"In the old days，Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River.They use the skins of cows to make the boats."可知，在过去，中国人用牛皮做船渡过黄河。故选D。 （2）根据第三段"Blowing air into the cow﹣skin bag is hard.Only very strong people can do it. "可知，it指的是把空气吹进牛皮袋。故选B。 （3）根据最后一段"Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere way，we often say， 'Look，that man always flatters.'"可知，这句话是指某人只是以一种不真诚的方式说好话来让人们开心，所以B选项"他只说一些好话。"符合，故选B。 （4）根据第一段There's a Chinese word "chuiniu".和第五段There's another Chinese word "paimapi".及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来，属于"语言"类别，故选D。 （八）1-5 CBDDD 【文章大意】这段短文主要描述了一段视频，展示了民国时期一对小兄妹的英语对话。哥哥英语流利，首先解释了自己名字的含义，然后介绍了妹妹。他试图消除一些关于中国人的常见刻板印象，比如他们不吃老鼠和喜欢糖果、蛋糕及冰淇淋等。他还提到，并非所有中国男孩长大后都开洗衣店或成为洗衣工，他们也想成为警察、消防员、士兵、律师和商人。最后，作者感叹这个孩子思想成熟，能够自由表达自己的想法，并试图改变美国人对中国人的看法。 （1）根据第一段中的"Recently a video on the Internet shows a pair of little brother and sister in the Republic of China period ."可知，视频展示的是一对兄妹。故选C。 （2）根据第二段中的"He said， 'We don't eat rats and mice.We like candies，cakes，and ice﹣cream，just like other kids.' He also said， 'You think all Chinese boys run laundries and are wash﹣men when we grow up？Hey!We want to be policemen，firemen，soldiers，lawyers，and sellers.I'm going to say hello to Judge Jeanty，Mayor Jimmy Walker，Lindy，Charlie Chaplin and President Hoover.'"可知，这个男孩在视频中试图消除美国人对中国人的刻板印象，所以划线词的含义是"消除"。故选B。 （3）根据第二段中的"We want to be policemen，firemen，soldiers，lawyers，and sellers."可知，中国男孩长大后想成为警察、消防员、士兵、律师和销售者。故选D。 （4）根据第二段中的"I'm going to say hello to Judge Jeanty，Mayor Jimmy Walker，Lindy，Charlie Chaplin and President Hoover."可知，此处没有提及President Biden。故选D。 （5）根据最后一段中的"This child is really thoughtful.He was able to express his ideas freely，trying to change American stereotypes about the Chinese."并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一对民国时期的兄妹，哥哥用流利的英文介绍自己和妹妹，并试图消除美国人对中国人的刻板印象，所以文章主要告诉我们应该努力学习，使我们的国家强大。故选D。 （九）1-5 ADBBC 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。 （1）根据第1段"From mutton，fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes，almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China."可知，从羊肉、鱼肉、鸡肉到卷心菜和土豆，除了水果，几乎所有的食物都可以在中国烧烤；据此可以推断，属于水果的西瓜不能在中国各地烧烤。故选A。 （2）根据第1段"Since then，a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups."可知，许多来自全国各地的学生开始成群结队地来到淄博，品尝这里著名的烧烤。故选D。 （3）根据第2段"Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves and make their DIY food according to personal taste."可知，食客们可以根据个人口味烧烤食物。故选B。 （4）根据第3段"The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants."可知，该市已经开通了21条新的公交线路，将游客带到烧烤餐厅。故选B。 （5）根据第1段"These days，Zibo's special barbecue has become a must﹣try of the city."以及综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及变得流行的原因；选项C"淄博烧烤为什么受欢迎"符合语境。故选C。 （十）1-5 CBCAA 【文章大意】文章介绍了度假的新选择——太空旅馆。 （1）根据第二段The hotel will look like London Eye，a large circle with 24 space pods around it.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.可知，太空酒店和选项C的形状一样。故选C。 （2）The pods will be used for restaurants，sports hall，movie theaters and so on.可知，在太空酒店可以看电影、做运动和享受美味的食物。故选B。 （3）根据Besides，there are even some rooms for people to buy.But the company hasn't decided the price for them yet.可知，them应该指代上文中的rooms。故选C。 （4）根据第二段start the work in 2025，and open the hotel in 2027可知，酒店在三年后开放。故选A。 （5）根据第一段 Are you looking for a special place for your holiday？How about having fun in space？Lucky for you.A US company is going to build a space hotel to give you a new choice!并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一个度假的新选择——太空旅馆。所以最好的标题是A New Choice for Holidays.故选A。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$