精品解析：北京实验学校 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语(玉树)试题

北京实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高一英语(玉树)试卷(2025.4) 第一部分听力理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 听下面十段对话或独白, 从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案, 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第1题。 1. What does the man mainly do in his free time? A. Learn French. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 听第2段材料, 回答第2题。 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 听第3段材料, 回答第3题。 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat? A. Winter has come. B. Her son will go camping. C. Her son has caught a bad cold. 听第4段材料, 回答第4题。 4. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep her seat. B. She offers to give a lecture. C. She agrees to help the man. 听第5段材料, 回答第5题至第6题。 5. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 6. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第6段材料, 回答第7题至第8题。 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for a new job. B. Have a big dream. C. Study for a year. 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. England. B. China. C. Italy. 听第7段材料, 回答第9题至第11题。 9. What is the man? A. A musician. B. A journalist. C. A dentist. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother. 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Bored. 听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。 12. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a suggestion. B. To tell his problem. C. To give an introduction(介绍). 13. How many pizzas did the man miss? A. 17. B. 13. C. 30. 14. What will the man do with the pizzas he has got? A. He will give them back. B. He will keep them and pay for them. C. He will keep them but not pay for them. 听第9段材料, 回答第15题至第17题。 15. What does Art mainly talk about? A. His special interest. B. His living conditions(条件). C. His personal experiences. 16. What did Art do before he retired(退休)? A. He was an artist. B. He was a businessman. C. He was an athlete. 17. What does Art like doing most now? A. Playing golf. B. Making pots. C. Painting. 听第10段材料, 回答第18题至第20题。 18. Why does the woman make the call? A. To find a house. B. To place ads. C. To buy some furniture(家具). 19. How many bedrooms does the apartment(公寓)have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives far from the university(大学) B. She is experienced in selling furniture. C. People can call her between 4:00 p. m. and 9:00 p. m. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ___________. A. a schoolboy B. a reporter C. a university D. a company 2. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 3. __________affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种新发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smart Schoolbag部分中“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.(一个11岁的男学生发明了一种书包)”可知，智能书包是由一个男学生发明的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smart Schoolbag部分中“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.(如果有任何书籍遗漏，电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息来提醒你)”可知，智能书包能提醒你遗漏的书本。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weather Sweets部分中“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.(糖果的形状受风速的影响)”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 B Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful smile on his face. We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends. Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation. As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years — your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment. 4. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met? A. Dan had no smile. B. Dan always cried. C. Dan carried many books. D. Dan had few friends. 5. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in the second paragraph? A. angry. B. surprised. C. thankful. D. sad. 6 What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school? A. He got the best grades in his class. B. He decided to go to another school. C. He experienced a difficult year. D. He turned out to be a weak kid. 7. How did the writer and Dan become friends? A. They were classmates for many years. B. The writer helped Dan when he was hurt. C. Dan invited the writer to his birthday party. D. They joined the same school club. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丹从陌生到成为好朋友的过程，以及丹在毕业演讲中感谢作者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books.(有一天放学回家，我看到丹，我们学校一个孩子，“他一定是个真正的书呆子”，因为他拿着很多书。)”可知，作者第一次见到丹时认为他是个书呆子是因为丹拿了很多书。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.”(当我帮他站起来时，他看着我说：“非常感谢你。”)”可知，丹对作者帮助他站起来表示感谢，所以他的脸上应该是露出感激的笑容。由此可知，grateful意为“感激的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class.(在我们最后一年，丹在我们班取得了最好的成绩。)”可知，丹在初中最后一年在班上取得了最好的成绩。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.(我跑过去帮他，当我们捡起他的书时，我看到他眼里含着泪水。)”和第二段“While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.”(当我帮他站起来时，他看着我说：“非常感谢你。”)”和第三段“We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.(我们开始交谈，很快意识到我们住在附近。我们一路聊着回家。丹原来是个很酷的孩子。我们整个周末都在一起玩，我对丹了解得越多，就越喜欢他。丹和我成了最好的朋友。)”可推知，作者和丹是在作者帮助丹站起来后开始交谈并成为朋友的。故选B。 C There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month’s newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero! Thumper the Dog Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm. Lulu the Pig The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out to locate help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital. Sugar the Cat Sugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Lovely pigs. B. Unknown heroes. C. New friends. D. Amazing animals. 9. How did Thumper help Benjamin? A. By searching for him in the field. B. By finding the way out for him. C. By staying with him all the time. D. By cutting the grass around him. 10. Why did Lulu lie down on the road? A. To get help. B. To watch the cars. C. To have a sleep. D. To ask for a lift. 11. What did Sugar do in the story? A. Sugar tried to find help. B. Sugar protected her owners. C. Sugar went camping with her owners. D. Sugar went a long way to find her owners. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了三个动物英雄的故事。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month’s newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!(英雄有很多种。甚至动物也可以成为英雄。这个月的时事通讯讲述了三种神奇的动物。每个人都是英雄!)”和下文Thumper the Dog、Lulu the Pig和Sugar the Cat可知，本文讲述了三个动物英雄的故事，它们都是神奇的动词。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm.(当他们找到他时，他们看到Thumper和Benjamin呆在一起，为他保暖。这样确保了Benjamin安然无恙，心平气和)”可知，Thumper一直和Benjamin呆 在一起，确保了他的安全。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital.(当一辆汽车经过时，她躺在汽车前面。司机下车后，Lulu把他带回露营车。这名男子打电话求救，阿尔茨曼太太被送往医院 ) ”可推知，Lulu躺在路上是为了拦车寻求帮助。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm!(然而，Sugar却穿越沙漠和山脉，跋涉了1500多英里来到了伍兹的新农场!)”可知，Sugar跋涉了1500多英里去寻找自己的主人。故选D项。 第二节七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to expand your social circle? Making friends is actually quite easy. ____12____ First, spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet them first. ____13____ You can go to school, join a club, or attend parties. These are great places to meet new people. Second, start a conversation. Once you meet someone new, don’t be shy. Summon up your courage and talk to them. ____14____ A simple “Hello” or “How are you?” can break the ice. Then, find a common interest to talk about, like a movie or a subject, and the conversation will flow. Third, be a good listener. When someone is talking, give them your full attention. Look them in the eye. ____15____ Smile and nod to show you’re interested. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People are drawn to authenticity (真实性). ____16____ A. True friendships are built when you are yourself. B. Here are some tips to help you make friends. C. You can ask them questions about themselves. D. You can start by saying something friendly. E. So, get out of your house and meet new people. F. Try to make as many friends as possible. G. Smile and nod from time to time. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. G 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何扩展社交圈，通过提供实际建议如多接触人群、主动交谈、善于倾听及保持真实自我来帮助读者交友。 【12题详解】 上文“Do you want to expand your social circle? Making friends is actually quite easy. (你想扩大你的社交圈吗？交朋友其实很容易)”提出扩大社交圈和交朋友的话题，并指出交朋友很容易，下文则给出了具体的交友建议。空处需要承上启下，引出下文的交友建议。B选项“Here are some tips to help you make friends. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你交朋友)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于交朋友的话题，又引出了下文的具体建议。故选B。 【13题详解】 上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet them first. (如果你想交朋友，你需要先见到他们)”指出要想交朋友，首先要见到人，下文“You can go to school, join a club, or attend parties. These are great places to meet new people. (你可以去上学，加入一个俱乐部，或者参加聚会。这些都是认识新朋友的好地方)”则给出了具体的可以见到人的地方。E选项“So, get out of your house and meet new people. (所以，走出家门，去认识新朋友吧)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于要见到人的观点，又引出了下文关于具体地点的建议。故选E。 【14题详解】 上文“Once you meet someone new, don’t be shy. Summon up your courage and talk to them. (一旦你遇到新朋友，不要害羞。鼓起勇气和他们交谈)”指出遇到新朋友时要鼓起勇气和他们交谈，下文“A simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ can break the ice. (一句简单的‘你好’或‘你好吗？’可以打破僵局)”则给出了具体的开场白。D选项“You can start by saying something friendly. (你可以从说一些友好的话开始)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于要交谈的观点，又引出了下文关于具体开场白的建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 上文“When someone is talking, give them your full attention. Look them in the eye. (当别人说话时，要全神贯注地听。看着他们眼睛)”指出当别人说话时要全神贯注地听，并看着他们的眼睛，下文“Smile and nod to show you’re interested. (微笑并点头表示你感兴趣)”则进一步指出要通过微笑和点头来表示感兴趣。G选项“Smile and nod from time to time. ((时不时地微笑和点头)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于要全神贯注地听的观点，又引出了下文关于通过微笑和点头来表示感兴趣的建议，使上下文衔接更紧密。故选G。 【16题详解】 上文“Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People are drawn to authenticity (真实性). (最后，做你自己。不要试图成为你不是的人。人们被真实性所吸引)”指出要做自己，不要试图成为别人，因为人们被真实性所吸引。A选项“True friendships are built when you are yourself. (当你做自己时，真正的友谊才会建立)”符合语境，承接了上文关于要做自己的观点，又进一步强调了做自己对于建立真正友谊的重要性。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin was a middle school student. He was hard-working and always came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. Whenever others asked him for help, he refused (拒绝). “Kevin, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Kevin ____17____ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked, “Can you help me with the math ____18____?” Kevin replied, “Sorry I’m busy now. You’d better solve it by yourself.” For Kevin, only one thing was ____19____. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Kevin lost that ____20____, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ____21____ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help, “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a(n) ____22____ tomorrow. I am not able to write without it.” Mom thought Kevin should ____23____ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now.” Then Kevin went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. I really have no time to ____24____,” his friend replied. Kevin returned home. He felt ____25____ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him his lucky pen. “I found it under your bed,” said Mom. Kevin was so ____26____ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Kevin tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 17. A. found B. changed C. hid D. made 18. A. book B. problem C. game D. test 19. A. useful B. new C. cheap D. expensive 20. A. ruler B. eraser C. pen D. pencil 21. A. parted with B. heard of C. thought of D. looked for 22. A. exam B. program C. dream D. party 23. A. take B. learn C. train D. teach 24. A. waste B. play C. rest D. study 25. A. angry B. tired C. glad D. sad 26. A. crazy B. fair C. excited D. calm 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin是一个自私的人，从不帮助别人，直到有一天他丢失了幸运钢笔，没有人帮助他，他才意识到帮助别人的重要性。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin找了个借口拒绝道：“抱歉，妈妈。我正在做作业。”A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. made制造。根据下文““Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework.””可知，Kevin找了个借口拒绝妈妈的请求。make an excuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口”，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我解决数学问题吗？A. book书；B. problem问题；C. game游戏；D. test测试。根据下文“You’d better solve it by yourself.”可推知，此处表示遇到了数学问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Kevin来说，只有一样东西是有用的。A. useful有用的；B. new新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck.”可知，钢笔会给他带来好运，所以他认为钢笔是有用的。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而有一天，Kevin弄丢了那支钢笔，而第二天他就要参加数学考试了。A. ruler尺子；B. eraser橡皮；C. pen钢笔；D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“That was his pen!”可知，此处是信息词pen的词汇复现，Kevin弄丢了那支钢笔。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很担心，到处找它，但就是找不到。A. parted with与……分开；B. heard of听说；C. thought of想起；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“but he couldn’t find it.”可知，Kevin到处找钢笔。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明天要考试。A. exam考试；B. program节目；C. dream梦想；D. party聚会。根据上文“he would take a math exam the next day.”可知，此处是信息词exam的词汇复现，Kevin明天要考试。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈认为Kevin应该吸取教训。A. take拿；B. learn学习；C. train训练；D. teach教。根据下文“She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now.””可知，妈妈认为Kevin应该吸取教训，所以拒绝帮忙，learn a lesson为固定搭配，意为“吸取教训”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有时间浪费。A. waste浪费；B. play玩；C. rest休息；D. study学习。根据上文“I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.”可知，朋友在准备考试，所以没有时间浪费。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“cried loudly.”可知，找不到钢笔，所以感到悲伤。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kevin太激动了，他给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱来表示感谢。A. crazy疯狂的；B. fair公平的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“hat he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks.”可知，找到了钢笔，所以Kevin很激动。故选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was spring and a father and his daughter was flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter ____27____ (see) an old man eating apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two ____28____ (apple). So, he bought two apples ____29____ gave them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____30____ him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before ____31____ (she) father could say something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was ____32____ (surprise). He wondered (不知道) ____33____ his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____34____ understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. And ____35____ (sudden) his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much ____36____ (sweet).” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge something too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】27. saw 28. apples 29. and 30. with 31. her 32. surprised 33. why 34. to 35. suddenly 36. sweeter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿吃苹果的小故事。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他们休息时，小女孩看见一位老人正在吃苹果。空处主句谓语动词，根据When they rested可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故填saw。 【28题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她爸爸没有带太多钱，但是足够买两个苹果了。根据空前two可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填apples。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，他买了两个苹果并且给了他的女儿。“bought two apples”和“gave them to his daughter”是连续的动作，用连词and表并列关系。故填and。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：在她爸爸说话之前，她快速地咬了第二个苹果。根据空后名词father可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：爸爸很惊讶。此处应填形容词作表语，主语为人，需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他不知道他女儿为什么那样做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他想也许他的女儿太小了而不能理解分享和给予。too… to…为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，她左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个！这个更甜。”此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：突然，她左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个！这个更甜。”根据空前much可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填sweeter。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节(共6小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分9分) 阅读下列句子, 根据句子内容, 从方框中选出恰当的短语填入句子中。 A. calm down B. stick to C. grow up D. generation gap E. a couple of F. break the ice 37. We should_______ our dreams and work hard to achieve them. 38. Taking deep breaths can help you_______ when you’re angry. 39. The_______ between parents and children has become a serious problem. 40. Talking about hobbies is a good way to_______ with new people. 41. I want to be a doctor when I_______. 42. I saw_______ old friends at the party last night. 【答案】37. stick to 38. calm down 39. generation gap 40. break the ice 41. grow up 42. a couple of 【解析】 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该坚持自己的梦想，并努力去实现它们。根据句意“坚持”可知，此处为动词短语stick to，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填stick to。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当你生气时，深呼吸能帮助你冷静下来。根据句意“使冷静下来”可知，此处为动词短语calm down，help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填calm down。 【39题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：父母与孩子之间的代沟已成为一个严重的问题。根据句意“代沟”可知，此处为名词短语generation gap，作主语。故填generation gap。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：谈论爱好是与陌生人打破僵局的好方法。根据句意“打破僵局”可知，此处为动词短语break the ice，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语。故填break the ice。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我长大后想成为一名医生。根据句意“长大”可知，此处为动词短语grow up，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 【42题详解】 考查短语。句意：昨晚我在派对上见到了几个老朋友。根据句意“几个”可知，此处为介词短语a couple of。故填a couple of。 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句意, 填入合适的单词。 43. It is _______ (不礼貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“不礼貌的”可知，此处为形容词impolite，作表语。故填impolite。 44. Our teacher always tries different ways to_______(教) us new knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teach 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师总是尝试不同的方法来教我们新知识。根据汉语提示“教”可知，此处为动词teach，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填teach。 45. It’s important to _______ (发展) good study habits from an early age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从小养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。根据汉语提示“发展”及空后“good study habits”可知，空处应填动词develop，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填develop。 46. My parents have made a _______ (计划) for my summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】plan##schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母为我的暑假做了一个计划。根据汉语提示“计划”可知，此处为plan或者schedule，空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填plan/schedule。 47. The party was very_______(成功的). Everyone had a great time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：聚会非常成功。每个人都玩得很开心。根据汉语提示“成功的”可知，此处为形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。 48. They wanted to _______(邀请) their friends to the birthday party yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，他们想邀请朋友参加生日派对。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知，此处为动词invite，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填invite。 49. Parents often _______ (期待) too much of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：父母常常对孩子期待过高。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处为动词expect，结合“often”可知，表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填expect。 50. Teachers should be _______ (严厉的) in class to maintain good discipline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strict##severe 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师在课堂上应该严厉以维持良好的纪律。根据句子结构和汉语提示“严厉的”可知，空处应填形容词strict或severe，作表语。故填strict/severe。 51. In modern _______ (社会的) life, people communicate with each other in various ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代社会生活中，人们以各种方式相互交流。根据汉语提示“社会的”以及空后的名词life可知，此处需填形容词作定语，“社会的”对应的英文形容词为social。故填social。 52. On weekends, I often help my parents with the_______(家务) like cleaning the rooms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在周末，我经常帮父母做诸如打扫房间之类的家务。根据汉语提示“家务”可知，此处为名词housework，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填housework。 第三节单项选择(共8小题; 每小题2分, 满分16分) 根据题意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 53. Most animals _______ by smell. A. communicate B. increase C. require D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数动物通过气味进行交流。A. communicate交流；B. increase增加；C. require要求；D. imagine想象。根据句意及常识可知，动物之间通常是通过气味进行交流的，所以空处应填动词communicate，表示“交流”。故选A。 54. I find it hard to _______ my bad moods. A. meet B. trust C. improve D. control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现控制我的坏情绪有点难。A. meet遇见；B. trust相信，信任；C. improve提高，改善；D. control控制，掌控。根据后文“my bad moods(我的坏情绪)”可推知，应是“控制坏情绪”含义。D项“control”与“bad moods”搭配可表示“控制坏情绪”，符合句意。故选D项。 55. Failure is the mother of_______. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。A. success成功，动词；B. success成功，名词；C. successful成功的；D. successfully成功地。空处作宾语，需填名词success。故选B。 56. Many people _______ schools will use less paper and fewer books in the future. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. question 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人相信学校在未来会使用更少的纸和更少的书。A. doubt怀疑；B. believe相信；C. wonder想知道；D. question质疑。根据句子结构和语境可知，空处需要一个动词来表示人们对未来学校使用纸和书的情况的看法或态度。题干为肯定句结构，空后为省略that的定语从句，doubt/wonder/question需通过否定或疑问句式体现语义，仅believe符合习惯用法，表达一个对未来趋势的看法。故选B。 57. You won’t develop your social skills _______ you try. A. if B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你尝试，否则你不会发展你的社交技能。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. since自从。空处需要一个连词来表示条件关系，“除非”你主动尝试，不然社交技能无法得到发展，所以应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 58. The old man_______ in this village for fifty years. A. has lived B. lived C. live D. have lived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老人已经在这个村子里生活了五十年。根据时间状语“for fifty years”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故选A。 59. After moving to a new city, she often felt _______ because she didn’t have any friends. A. glad B. scared C. excited D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬到新城市后，她经常感到孤独，因为她没有任何朋友。A. glad高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“she didn’t have any friends”可知，没有朋友应该是感到孤独。故选D。 60. The teacher_______ help to the students who have problems. A. controls B. offers C. achieves D. sticks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师向有困难的学生提供帮助。A. controls控制；B. offers提供；C. achieves实现；D. sticks坚持，粘贴。根据“the students who have problems”可知，此处表示向学生提供帮助。故选B。 第五部分 写作(15分) 61. 假期许多同学外出旅游，旅游不但让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文报正在开展快乐旅游的征文活动。请根据所给提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历。词数不少于70词。 提示： (1)When and where did you go? (2)What did you do there? (3)What do you think of your trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I took a trip to Chengdu with my parents last summer vacation. When we got there, the weather was sunny and a bit hot. Chengdu is famous for pandas, so we went to the zoo to see the lovely animals. They were so funny and we took lots of photos of them. I was also very glad to know that people were trying their best to protect the animals like pandas. After that, we went to taste a lot of local snacks. Most of them are so hot but delicious. I think my trip to Chengdu was very exciting and meaningful because I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about different culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己难忘的一次旅游经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 有趣的：funny→interesting 高兴的：glad→delighted 尽最大努力：try one’s best to do→spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：They were so funny and we took lots of photos of them. 拓展句：They were so funny that we took lots of photos of them. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I was also very glad to know that people were trying their best to protect the animals like pandas.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]I think my trip to Chengdu was very exciting and meaningful because I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about different culture.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高一英语(玉树)试卷(2025.4) 第一部分听力理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 听下面十段对话或独白, 从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案, 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第1题。 1. What does the man mainly do in his free time? A. Learn French. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 听第2段材料, 回答第2题。 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 听第3段材料, 回答第3题。 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat? A. Winter has come. B. Her son will go camping. C. Her son has caught a bad cold. 听第4段材料, 回答第4题。 4. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep her seat. B. She offers to give a lecture. C. She agrees to help the man. 听第5段材料, 回答第5题至第6题。 5. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 6. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第6段材料, 回答第7题至第8题。 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for a new job. B. Have a big dream. C. Study for a year. 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. England. B. China. C. Italy. 听第7段材料, 回答第9题至第11题。 9. What is the man? A. A musician. B. A journalist. C. A dentist. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother. 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Bored. 听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。 12. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a suggestion. B. To tell his problem. C. To give an introduction(介绍). 13. How many pizzas did the man miss? A. 17. B. 13. C. 30. 14. What will the man do with the pizzas he has got? A. He will give them back. B. He will keep them and pay for them. C. He will keep them but not pay for them. 听第9段材料, 回答第15题至第17题。 15. What does Art mainly talk about? A. His special interest. B. His living conditions(条件). C. His personal experiences. 16. What did Art do before he retired(退休)? A. He was an artist. B. He was a businessman. C. He was an athlete. 17. What does Art like doing most now? A. Playing golf. B. Making pots. C. Painting. 听第10段材料, 回答第18题至第20题。 18. Why does the woman make the call? A. To find a house. B. To place ads. C. To buy some furniture(家具). 19. How many bedrooms does the apartment(公寓)have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives far from the university(大学) B. She is experienced in selling furniture. C. People can call her between 4:00 p. m. and 9:00 p. m. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ___________. A. a schoolboy B. a reporter C. a university D. a company 2. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 3. __________affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers B Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, “He must be a real nerd (书呆子),” as he was carrying a lot of books. When I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and he fell over. I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. While I helped him stand up, he looked at me and said, “Thank you so much.” There was a grateful smile on his face. We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends. Over the years in middle school, he became more popular. In our last year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation. As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those difficult years — your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone was surprised as he told us about his weakest moment. 4. Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met? A. Dan had no smile. B. Dan always cried. C. Dan carried many books. D. Dan had few friends. 5. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in the second paragraph? A. angry. B. surprised. C. thankful. D. sad. 6. What happened to Dan in the last year of middle school? A. He got the best grades in his class. B. He decided to go to another school. C. He experienced a difficult year. D. He turned out to be a weak kid. 7. How did the writer and Dan become friends? A. They were classmates for many years. B. The writer helped Dan when he was hurt. C. Dan invited the writer to his birthday party. D. They joined the same school club. C There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month’s newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero! Thumper the Dog Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm. Lulu the Pig The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out to locate help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital. Sugar the Cat Sugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Lovely pigs. B. Unknown heroes. C. New friends. D. Amazing animals. 9. How did Thumper help Benjamin? A. By searching for him in the field. B. By finding the way out for him. C. By staying with him all the time. D. By cutting the grass around him. 10. Why did Lulu lie down on the road? A. To get help. B. To watch the cars. C. To have a sleep. D. To ask for a lift. 11. What did Sugar do in the story? A. Sugar tried to find help. B. Sugar protected her owners. C. Sugar went camping with her owners. D. Sugar went a long way to find her owners. 第二节七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to expand your social circle? Making friends is actually quite easy. ____12____ First, spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet them first. ____13____ You can go to school, join a club, or attend parties. These are great places to meet new people. Second, start a conversation. Once you meet someone new, don’t be shy. Summon up your courage and talk to them. ____14____ A simple “Hello” or “How are you?” can break the ice. Then, find a common interest to talk about, like a movie or a subject, and the conversation will flow. Third, be a good listener. When someone is talking, give them your full attention. Look them in the eye. ____15____ Smile and nod to show you’re interested. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People are drawn to authenticity (真实性). ____16____ A. True friendships are built when you are yourself. B. Here are some tips to help you make friends. C. You can ask them questions about themselves. D. You can start by saying something friendly. E. So, get out of your house and meet new people. F. Try to make as many friends as possible. G. Smile and nod from time to time. 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin was a middle school student. He was hard-working and always came first in the exam. However, he cared only about himself. Whenever others asked him for help, he refused (拒绝). “Kevin, can you help me do the housework?” asked his mother. Kevin ____17____ an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework.” A friend asked, “Can you help me with the math ____18____?” Kevin replied, “Sorry I’m busy now. You’d better solve it by yourself.” For Kevin, only one thing was ____19____. That was his pen! He thought the pen would bring him good luck. However, one day Kevin lost that ____20____, and he would take a math exam the next day. He was worried and ____21____ it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He asked his mother for help, “Mom, please help me find my pen. I will take a(n) ____22____ tomorrow. I am not able to write without it.” Mom thought Kevin should ____23____ a lesson. She said, “I’m sorry I’m busy now.” Then Kevin went to ask his friend for help. “I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. I really have no time to ____24____,” his friend replied. Kevin returned home. He felt ____25____ and cried loudly. Just then his mother came over and handed him his lucky pen. “I found it under your bed,” said Mom. Kevin was so ____26____ that he gave his mother a big hug (拥抱) to show his thanks. After that, Kevin tried to help everyone who asked him for help. 17. A. found B. changed C. hid D. made 18. A. book B. problem C. game D. test 19. A. useful B. new C. cheap D. expensive 20. A. ruler B. eraser C. pen D. pencil 21. A. parted with B. heard of C. thought of D. looked for 22. A. exam B. program C. dream D. party 23. A. take B. learn C. train D. teach 24 A. waste B. play C. rest D. study 25. A. angry B. tired C. glad D. sad 26. A. crazy B. fair C. excited D. calm 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was spring and a father and his daughter was flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter ____27____ (see) an old man eating apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two ____28____ (apple). So, he bought two apples ____29____ gave them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____30____ him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before ____31____ (she) father could say something, she took a bite of the second apple quickly too. The father was ____32____ (surprise). He wondered (不知道) ____33____ his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____34____ understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. And ____35____ (sudden) his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this one! This one is much ____36____ (sweet).” The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don’t judge something too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节(共6小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分9分) 阅读下列句子, 根据句子内容, 从方框中选出恰当的短语填入句子中。 A. calm down B. stick to C. grow up D. generation gap E. a couple of F. break the ice 37. We should_______ our dreams and work hard to achieve them. 38. Taking deep breaths can help you_______ when you’re angry. 39. The_______ between parents and children has become a serious problem. 40. Talking about hobbies is a good way to_______ with new people. 41. I want to be a doctor when I_______. 42. I saw_______ old friends at the party last night. 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句意, 填入合适的单词。 43. It is _______ (不礼貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Our teacher always tries different ways to_______(教) us new knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. It’s important to _______ (发展) good study habits from an early age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46 My parents have made a _______ (计划) for my summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The party was very_______(成功的). Everyone had a great time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. They wanted to _______(邀请) their friends to the birthday party yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Parents often _______ (期待) too much of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Teachers should be _______ (严厉的) in class to maintain good discipline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In modern _______ (社会的) life, people communicate with each other in various ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. On weekends, I often help my parents with the_______(家务) like cleaning the rooms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节单项选择(共8小题; 每小题2分, 满分16分) 根据题意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 53. Most animals _______ by smell. A. communicate B. increase C. require D. imagine 54. I find it hard to _______ my bad moods. A. meet B. trust C. improve D. control 55. Failure is the mother of_______. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 56. Many people _______ schools will use less paper and fewer books in the future. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. question 57 You won’t develop your social skills _______ you try. A. if B. because C. unless D. since 58. The old man_______ in this village for fifty years. A. has lived B. lived C. live D. have lived 59. After moving to a new city, she often felt _______ because she didn’t have any friends. A. glad B. scared C. excited D. lonely 60. The teacher_______ help to the students who have problems. A. controls B. offers C. achieves D. sticks 第五部分 写作(15分) 61. 假期许多同学外出旅游，旅游不但让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文报正在开展快乐旅游的征文活动。请根据所给提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历。词数不少于70词。 提示： (1)When and where did you go? (2)What did you do there? (3)What do you think of your trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$