精品解析：江苏省南通市海安高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年第二学期期中学业质量监测高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want some iced coffee? No way. I never drink super cold stuff. They make my stomach hurt, but regular coffee would be fine. I'd love to go to the articles hiba downtown tomorrow night. What do you say? Hi, wish I could. But I told my dad I would take him to a baseball game. My mother put IT on the calendar months ago. I wish you wouldn't put your clothes everywhere. Geno, I told you a thousand times. Next time I see your stuff lying all over the place. i'm going to burn IT. Wow, jez, i'm sorry. I'll pick my stuff up. How it's like living in a prison here. I can't wait to go to college next year. He, excuse me, can you tell me where I can get my haircut around here? Take a look around you. This is an industrial neighbor. Od, there aren't exactly hair addresses on every block. Do you know what time IT is? My watch just stopped working . for some reason. Let's see. Oh, it's seven, thirty time late for my dinner appointment. Thanks for asking me what time IT was. I ve gotten run. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a funny looking picture. What's so funny . about IT? Well, everything is the wrong color. The clouds are probable in the grasses yellow, plus everyone is the wrong size. I guess IT is unique. Let me ask you a question. How much would you pay for something like that if you saw in . an art gallery that are not trying to be rude luster? But you'd have to pay me to take that home. Do you know how . much I pay for? IT? no. How much? nothing. My cousin eric drew, for me, he's four years old. What a funny looking picture. What's so funny . about IT? Well, everything is the wrong color. The clouds are probable in the grasses yellow, plus everyone is the wrong size. I guess IT is unique. Let me ask you a question. How much would you pay for something like that if you saw in . an art gallery that i'm not trying to be rude luster, but you'd have to pay me to take that home. Do you know how . much I pay for? IT? no. How much? nothing. My cousin eric drew, for me, he's four years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Doctor, I don't fit into any of my old clothes. That's because most of these clothes are several years old. You're in high school now. You do most of your growing in your early teens. You know, my voice is much deeper than I used to be, too. All that and you probably eat a lot more than you did before. Yeah, that seems like I always ask for seconds at dinner, and i'm always tired every night. I feel like I could sleep for a hundred years. You're using your brain and new ways, and your body is developing as well. That means you need more arrest than you used to. I'm starting to get some hair on my face too. See, it's not as thick as my dad, but it's definitely starting . to show you're becoming more like a man every day. Doctor, I don't fit into any of my old clothes . that because most of these clothes are several years old, you're in high school now. You do most of your growing in your early teens. You know, my voice is much deeper than I used to be too. i'll bet. And you probably eat a lot more than you did before. IT seems like I always ask for seconds at dinner, and i'm always tired every night. I feel like I could sleep for a hundred years. You're using your brain in new ways, and your body is developing as well. That means you need more arrest than you use to. I'm starting to get some hair on my face too. See, it's not as thick as my dad, but it's definitely starting . to show you're becoming more like a man every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. Welcome to apple. How can I help you? Hi, i'm looking to buy a new computer. Do you need a desktop or a laptop? Oh, i'm always on the go. I need something I can take with me. Well, we have two main laptops at the moment, the macbook pro and the macbook air. What's the difference between the two? Well, the air is much lighter IT waites about one pound, while the pro waited at just over three pounds. The air is also thinner and uses much less power. Compared to the pro, the screens are the same size though, and they both come in White, silver and black. The air sounds Better in pretty much every way. Actually the problem is faster and IT has more storage plus it's quite a bit cheaper. How much cheaper? Several hundred dollars cheaper. Well, that is probably the most important thing. Could you show me some macbook pros, please? Sure, right this way, sir. Good morning, sir. Welcome to apple. How can I help you? Hi, i'm looking to buy a new computer. Do you need a desktop or a laptop? Oh, i'm always on the go. I need something I can take with me. Well, we have two main laptops at the moment, the macbook pro and the macbook air. What's the difference between the two? Well, the air is much lighter. IT wastes about one pound, while the pro weigh in at just over three pounds. The air is also thinner and uses much less power compared to the pro. The screens are the same size though, and they both come in White, silver and black. The air sounds Better in pretty much every way. Actually, the problem is faster and IT has more storage plus it's quite a bit cheaper. How much cheaper? Several hundred dollars cheaper. Well, that is probably the most important thing. Could you show me some macbook pros, please? sure. Right, this waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, welcome to trader joes. Did you find everything you needed today? yeah. And a bunch of things I didn't know that I needed. I always come in here expecting to buy like five dollars worth of stuff. And I live with two full bags, groceries, just like I have here. Tell me about IT. Whenever I get off work, I always buy things just because they're right in front of me. Do you get a nice employee discount? It's okay. We get twenty percent off on everything except beer and wine. That's not bad. Your total is thirty nine dollars sixty. Can I use my VISA card? sure. Just slide IT right there and select . credit card. All right. Did IT go through? I don't think so. Try that again. Here IT goes. Okay, I heard a beeing sound. Is that good or bad? Well, nothing is coming up on my stream here. I know what to do. Sometimes this works. Plastic bag. Yeah, if you put a plastic bag over the card and then swipe IT, IT often does the trick. That's strange. IT might be a problem with our machine. Do you have another card you'd like to use? No. that's my only one. Sorry about that. It's no problem. It's probably time for a new card anyway. That one has been in my wallet for like eight years. Here's forty dollars. great. Here's your change. Have a nice day. Hey, welcome to trader joes. Did you find everything you needed today? yeah. And a bunch of things I didn't know that I needed. I always come in here expecting dubai, like five dollars worth of stuff, and I leave with two full bags groceries, just like I have here. Tell me about IT. Whenever I get off work, I always buy things just because they're right in front of me. Do you get a nice employee discount? It's okay. We get twenty percent off on everything except beer and wine. That's not bad. Your total is thirty nine dollars sixty. Can I use my VISA card? sure. Just slide IT right there and select . credit card. All right. Did IT go through? I don't think so. Try that again. Here IT goes. Okay, I heard a beeing sound. Is that good or bad? Well, nothing is coming up on my screen here. I know what to do. Sometimes this works. Plastic bag. Yeah, if you put a plastic bag over the card and then swipe IT, IT often does the trick. That's strange. IT might be a problem with our machine. Do you have another card you'd like to use? No. that's my only one. Sorry about that. It's no problem. It's probably time for a new card anyway. That one has been in my wallet for like eight years. Here's forty dollars. great. Here's your change. Have a nice day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My parents always wanted me to be a lawyer. They said IT was important to make money. All my Young les and dance were either doctors or lawyers, and I even had a couple of cousins who were government officials. My parents grew up really poor, and they wanted me to earn enough money to support them in my three sisters, all of whom are Younger than me. But as a little kid, I didn't care about material things like toys or clothes. When I was in middle school, I offered to cut my neighbour's grass or walk their dogs for free. In high school, I spent all my free time volunteering at soup kitchens and hospitals for people who couldn't afford help insurance. IT just seemed like the right thing to do. And IT made me feel like I was part of something bigger than myself. My parents weren't satisfied. They said I should major in law and give away my money if I wanted to help others. But I chose to study sociology instead. I try to explain to my parents that I wanted to help people, help themselves. And the only way to do that was to show them directly. I wanted to get my hands early, as they say. When I told my parents that I was going to go to africa to volunteer for a year, they've finally realized that I was serious about my dream. Ever since then, they've been my biggest supporters. My parents always wanted me to be a lawyer. They said IT was important to make money. All my Young les and dance were either doctors or lawyers, and I even had a couple of cousins who were government officials. My parents grew up really poor, and they wanted me to earn enough money to support them in my three sisters, all of whom are Younger than me. But as a little kid, I didn't care about material things like toys or clothes. When I was in middle school, I offered to cut my neighbour's grass or walk their dogs for free. In high school, I spent all my free time volunteering at soup kitchens and hospitals for people who couldn't afford help insurance. IT just seemed like the right thing to do. And IT made me feel like I was part of something bigger than myself. My parents weren't satisfied. They said I should major in law and give away my money if I wanted to help others. But I chose to study sociology instead. I try to explain to my parents that I wanted to help people, help themselves. And the only way to do that was to show them directly. I wanted to get my hands already, as they say. When I told my parents that I was going to go to africa to volunteer for a year, they've finally realized that I was serious about my dream. Ever since then, they've been my biggest supporters. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年第二学期中学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to drink? A. Iced coffee. B. Regular tea. C. Hot coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want some iced coffee? M: No way! I never drink super cold stuff. They make my stomach hurt. But regular coffee would be fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. To invite the woman to visit an exhibit. B. To take the woman to a baseball game. C. To put a date on the calendar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d love to go to the art exhibit downtown tomorrow night. What do you say? W: I wish I could, but I told my dad I would take him to a baseball game. My mother put it on the calendar months ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He’s a college student. B. He won’t live at home next year. C. He bought too many clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish you wouldn’t put your clothes everywhere, Gino! I’ve told you a thousand times! Next time I see your stuff lying all over the place, I’m going to burn it! M: Whoa! Jeez, I’m sorry! I’ll pick my stuff up. Oh, it’s like living in a prison here! I can’t wait to go to college next year! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B. The man should go to a different neighborhood. C. The man doesn’t need a haircut. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can get my hair cut around here? W: Uh, take a look around you. This is an industrial neighborhood. There aren’t exactly hairdressers on every block. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A. Her watch just broke. B. She has an appointment. C. She has to go running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what time it is? My watch just stopped working for some reason. M: Let’s see... oh, it’s 7:30! I’m late for my dinner appointment. Thanks for asking me what time it was. I’ve gotta run! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A photograph. B. A drawing. C. A dress. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Embarrassed. B. Confused. C. Shocked. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a funny-looking picture! M: What’s so funny about it? W: Well, everything is the wrong color. The clouds are purple, and the grass is yellow! Plus, everyone is the wrong size. M: I guess it is unique. Let me ask you a question: how much would you pay for something like that if you saw it in an art gallery? W: That? I’m not trying to be rude, Lester, but you’d have to pay me to take that home! M: Do you know how much I paid for it? W: No. How much? M: Nothing! My cousin Eric drew it for me. He’s four years old. W: Oh… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. According to the woman, why is the young man always tired? A. He eats too much and loses control of himself. B. He is experiencing mental and physical growth. C. He doesn’t have enough sleep. 9. What did the young man show the woman? A. The deepness of his voice. B. The muscles on his body. C. The hair on his face. 10. What problems is the man faced with? A. The studying problems. B. His father’s misunderstanding. C. The body changes in adolescence. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I don’t fit into any of my old clothes. W: That’s because most of these clothes are several years old. You’re in high school now. You do most of your growing in your early teens, you know. M: My voice is much deeper than it used to be, too. W: I’ll bet And you probably eat a lot more than you did before. M: Yeah, it seems like I always ask for seconds (添菜) at dinner. And I’m always tired. Every night, I feel like I could sleep for a hundred years. W: You’re using your brain in new ways, and your body is developing as well. That means you need more rest than you used to. M: I’m starting to get some hair on my face, too. See? It’s not as thick as my Dad’s, but it’s definitely starting to show. W: You’re becoming more like a man every day! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to buy a laptop? A. He wants something he can carry. B. He already has a desktop. C. Desktops don’t come in many colors. 12. How are the two laptops similar? A. The same weight. B. The same storage. C. The same color. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Tell him the price of the MacBook Air. B. Show him the cheaper laptops. C Give him a good discount. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to Apple. How can I help you? M: Hi. I’m looking to buy a new computer. W: Do you need a desktop or a laptop? M: Oh, I’m always on the go. I need something I can take with me. W: Well, we have two main laptops at the moment: the MacBook Pro and the MacBook Air. M: What’s the difference between the two? W: Well, the Air is much lighter. It weighs about one pound, while the Pro weighs in at just over three pounds. The Air is also thinner and uses much less power compared to the Pro. The screens are the same size, though, and they both come in white, silver, and black. M: The Air sounds better in pretty much every way! W: Actually, the Pro is faster, and it has more storage. Plus, it’s quite a bit cheaper. M: Uh, how much cheaper? W: Several hundred dollars cheaper… M: Well, that is probably the most important thing! Could you show me some MacBook Pros, please? W: Sure. Right this way, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might the man intend to buy at first? A. Five dollars’ worth of items. B. Two bags of groceries. C. Nothing at all. 15. How much is the woman’s employee discount? A. One third off. B. One fourth off. C. One fifth off. 16. What is wrong with the man’s card? A. The machine can’t read it. B. A piece of the plastic came off. C. He has no enough money on it. 17. How does the man pay in the end? A. With another card. B. With a personal check. C. With some cash. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, welcome to Trader Joe’s! Did you find everything you needed today? M: Yeah…and a bunch of things I didn’t know that I needed! I always come in here expecting to buy, like, five dollars’ worth of stuff. And I leave with two full bags of groceries, just like I have here! W: Tell me about it! Whenever I get off work, I always buy things just because they’re right in front of me. M: Do you get a nice employee discount? W: It’s OK…we get 20% off on everything except beer and wine. M: That’s not bad! W: Your total is $39.60. M: Can I use my Visa card? W: Sure. Just slide it right there and select “Credit Card”. M: All right…did it go through? W: I don’t think so. Try it again. M: Here it goes…OK, I heard a beeping sound. Is that good or bad? W: Well, nothing is coming up on my screen here. I know what to do. Sometimes this works… M: A plastic bag? W: Yeah. If you put a plastic bag over the card and then swipe it, it often does the trick… That’s strange. It might be a problem with our machine. Do you have another card you’d like to use? M: No, that’s my only one. W: Sorry about that. M: It’s no problem. It’s probably time for a new card, anyway. That one has been in my wallet for, like, eight years! Here’s forty dollars. W: Great. Here’s your change. Have a nice day! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker’s parents want her to be a lawyer? A. Because lawyers can help others. B. Because of her family background. C. Because she was suitable for the job. 19. When did the speaker work for her neighbors? A. She was an older teenager. B. She was in middle school. C. She was very young. 20. What can we learn from the speaker’s words? A. Giving away money is a direct way to help others. B. Majoring in law helped her be a volunteer in Africa. C. She changed parents’ attitudes and realized her dream. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents always wanted me to be a lawyer. They said it was important to make money. All my uncles and aunts were either doctors or lawyers, and I even had a couple of cousins who were government officials. My parents grew up really poor, and they wanted me to earn enough money to support them and my three sisters, all of whom are younger than me. But as a little kid, I didn’t care about material things like toys or clothes. When I was in middle school, I offered to cut my neighbors’ grass or walk their dogs for free. In high school, I spent all my free time volunteering at soup kitchens and hospitals for people who couldn’t afford health insurance. It just seemed like the right thing to do, and it made me feel like I was part of something bigger than myself. My parents weren’t satisfied. They said I should major in law and give away my money if I wanted to help others. But I chose to study sociology instead. I tried to explain to my parents that I wanted to help people help themselves, and the only way to do that was to show them… directly. I wanted to “get my hands dirty,” as they say. When I told my parents that I was going to go to Africa to volunteer for a year, they finally realized that I was serious about my dream. Ever since then, they’ve been my biggest supporters. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although ecotourism is a well-known aspect of sustainable tourism, it’s not the only one. There are other sustainable tourism forms that focus on different priorities (优先事项), like volunteer work, small businesses, and unique local experiences. Soft Tourism Soft tourism relies on small-scale, locally-owned and operated businesses that employ local community members, respect the local way of life and local traditions. Soft tourism typically features what tourists are going through during the travel rather than choosing the most-visited tourist attractions. Tourists prefer to gain in-depth knowledge about the destination, and spend more time in one spot. Voluntourism Voluntourism involves tourists who travel for the specific purpose of volunteering, such as teaching English in a foreign country, working with a wildlife rescue center, or offering medical services to underdeveloped areas. Voluntourists can travel at home or internationally, typically for a charity or non-profit work, participating in voluntourism programs that help local communities and benefit destinations in the long term. Community Tourism Community-based tourism puts a region’s tourism industry into the hands of its local residents, and it is often supported by its governments or non-profit organizations that have experience in tourism development. Community members will manage guesthouses where tourists can get an authentic (正宗的) experience of local culture, become tour guides, or provide other tourism services. This type of tourism is important because economic benefits usually go straight towards local families and stay within the community. 21. According to the passage, what is a key feature of soft tourism? A. It requires government funding to operate. B. It involves large international hotel chains. C. It stresses local businesses and cultural experiences. D. It focuses on protecting the ecological environment. 22. What experience does Voluntourism offer to tourists? A. Tasting the local specialities. B. Picking up the native languages. C. Visiting the hottest tourist attractions. D. Working with Elephant Aid International. 23. What do the three types of tourism have in common? A. Non-profitable and eye-catching. B. Money-saving and family-engaged. C. Pressure-free and government-supported. D. Developmentally-friendly and local-beneficial. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍软旅游、公益旅游和社区旅游这三种可持续旅游形式及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soft Tourism部分中的“Soft tourism relies on small-scale, locally-owned and operated businesses that employ local community members, respect the local way of life and local traditions.(“软旅游”依赖于小规模、本地拥有和运营的企业，这些企业雇佣当地社区成员，尊重当地的生活方式和传统。)”可知，软旅游的一个关键特点是强调当地企业和文化体验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Voluntourism部分中的“Voluntourism involves tourists who travel for the specific purpose of volunteering, such as teaching English in a foreign country, working with a wildlife rescue center, or offering medical services to underdeveloped areas.(公益旅游包括为特定志愿服务目的而旅行的游客，例如在外国教英语、与野生动物救援中心合作或为欠发达地区提供医疗服务。)”可知，公益旅游为游客提供与国际大象援助组织合作等志愿服务体验。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soft Tourism部分中“Soft tourism relies on small-scale, locally-owned and operated businesses that employ local community members, respect the local way of life and local traditions. (“软旅游”依赖于小规模、本地拥有和运营的企业，这些企业雇佣当地社区成员，尊重当地的生活方式和传统。)”、Voluntourism部分中“Voluntourists can travel at home or internationally, typically for a charity or non-profit work, participating in voluntourism programs that help local communities and benefit destinations in the long term.(志愿游客可以在国内或出国旅行，通常是为了从事慈善或非营利工作，参与那些有助于当地社区并从长远来看让目的地受益的志愿旅游项目。)”及Community Tourism段中“This type of tourism is important because economic benefits usually go straight towards local families and stay within the community.(这种旅游形式之所以重要，是因为经济效益通常直接惠及当地家庭，并留在社区内部。)”可知，这三种旅游形式的共同之处在于有利于当地发展且对当地有益。故选D项。 B Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. Early on there weren’t too many programs for children with disabilities and they didn’t start school until they were 3 years old. Ms. Russo felt they were being cheated out of an education during the years that are the most developmental. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Over the years she helped place a number of Down Syndrome children, including 11 from Willowbrook, in adoptive or foster families. She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. “Professionals always tell you what they (DS children) cannot do,” she once said. “Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child.” 24. What left children with Down Syndrome overlooked according to Ms. Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their physical appearances. C. Their movements. D. Their disappointed parents. 25. What made Ms. Russo start Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. The internal calling to help. B. The availability of enough money. C. The repeated requests of parents. D. The growing number of DS children. 26. What does Ms. Russo want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society needs to change the attitude towards DS children. B. Professionals often underestimate the DS children’s abilities. C. Parents should have faith in their children’s potential to encourage growth. D. Parents should accept their children’s limitations and provide special treatment. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for DS children. B. A devoted nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Programs Teri Russo successfully started helped DS children. D. DS children face more challenges than normal people expect. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了（Teri Russo一生致力于为唐氏综合征儿童争取权益，创办学习中心并努力改善他们的生活和教育环境）。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. (她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。)”可知，Russo女士认为唐氏综合征儿童因为外表而受到忽视。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. (Teri Russo为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”、第三段中“In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. (1972年，她在Tottenville创办了唐氏综合征学习中心，但后来由于资金短缺，她将学校搬到了自己家中。)”可知，她创办学习中心是出于帮助这些孩子的内在呼唤。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. (她强调，父母不应该受到学校和医学专业人士在描述孩子能力时使用的负面标签的影响。)”以及“Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child. (让他们保持活跃。你把他们当作正常人对待，而不是例外，你会从你的孩子身上得到更多。)”可知，Russo女士想传达的是父母应该相信孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成长。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. (Teri Russo为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Teri Russo为唐氏综合征儿童奉献了一生。故选A。 C About 10,000 years ago, humans evolved (进化) a tolerance to cow’s milk; over the past 150 years, we’ve added 10 centimetres to our average height; and over the past 65 years, we’ve added 20 years to the average lifespan (寿命), mostly thanks to advances in science. We’ve come so far in such an incredibly short period of time, so what will we look like in another 1000 years? Firstly, our brains are so good that the most advanced computer system doesn’t even come close. In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful computers in the world — to simulate (模拟) human brain activity, and it took 705,024 processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data processed by one second of brain activity. But we might not always have an edge over the machines we create. Scientists predict that, in the future, computers will not only match the computational speed of the human brain, and we’ll also develop artificial intelligence that can speak, listen and remember. Let’s hope the computers don’t use all that information to turn against us. As computers grow progressively more human, humans will become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots called nanobots swimming around our bodies and improving our natural abilities. In the next 1000 years, the number of languages spoken on the planet is set to dramatically fall, and extra heat and UV radiation could see darker skin become an evolutionary advantage. Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why? Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger impact on our appearance than you might think. 28. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the importance of science. B. To predict the physical changes in humans. C. To list how humans have changed in history. D. To introduce the idea of future human evolution. 29. How does the author emphasize the power of the human brain in paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By showing background information. 30. What do scientists predict about future computers? A. They will hold control of human brains. B. They will make humans more powerful. C. They will go against the orders of humans. D. They will take over humans’ life to the fullest. 31. What will happen in the next 1000 years according to the text? A. People with darker skin will be healthier. B. Diverse cultures will become more booming. C. Robots will enjoy the same rights as humans. D. There will be bigger changes in human appearance. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举人类在历史上的进化变化，引出对未来 1000 年人类进化的预测，包括大脑与计算机的发展、人机融合以及人类外貌等方面的变化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到人类在过去不同时间段的进化变化，如 10000 年前对牛奶的耐受性进化、过去 150 年身高增长、过去 65 年寿命延长，最后提出问题“so what will we look like in another 1000 years?(那么再过 1000 年我们会是什么样子呢？)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引入未来人类进化的概念。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据二段“In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful computers in the world—to simulate human brain activity, and it took 705,024 processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data processed by one second of brain activity.(事实上，2014 年研究人员使用日本的 K 计算机——世界上最强大的计算机之一——来模拟人类大脑活动，它需要 705,024 个处理器核心、140万GB的随机存取存储器，以及40分钟才能处理人类大脑一秒钟处理的数据量)” 可知，作者通过将世界上最强大的计算机之一与人类大脑处理数据的能力进行对比，来强调人类大脑的强大。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As computers grow progressively more human, humans will become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots called nanobots swimming around our bodies and improving our natural abilities.(随着计算机越来越像人类，人类将与机器人更加融合。科学家预测，在未来，我们体内会有被称为纳米机器人的微型机器人游动，提高我们的自然能力)” 可知，科学家预测未来计算机（通过纳米机器人等形式）会使人类更强大。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why? Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger impact on our appearance than you might think.(而且，如果我们想生存下去，我们都会变得更高更瘦。为什么呢？只能说全球变暖对我们外貌的影响比你想象的要大得多)” 可知，未来1000年人类外貌会有更大变化。故选D。 D Even though using dyes (染料) to develop lenses (镜片) for glasses to correct colorblindness is not novel, these 3D-printed glasses seem to break fresh ground. Researchers at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi have made a very special set of glasses that allows colorblind people to view the world in color. The lenses of the eyewear are printed with a semi-transparent resin (树脂), which is mixed with dyes. The result is a set of lenses that can adjust colors according to what the user sees. There’s a wide range of color vision deficiencies (CVDs). The most common type of them is red-green blindness, where people cannot distinguish between both. The 3D-printed eyeglasses help block and distribute the color as the eye sees it, allowing the brain to send better signals to make out the colors. Two different dyes were used during printing — one blocked the undesired wavelengths for red-green patients and the other occluded those unwanted for yellow-blue patients. In the test, their eyesight was effectively corrected. The research team tested their product against other commercially-available solutions. The team found that their glasses were more selective at blocking different shades. Thanks to the tailored nature of 3D printing, the glasses can be adapted and customized to anyone’s face shape and degree of colorblindness. 3D printing was also chosen as a means to keep the glasses smooth and comfortable on the wearer’s face. However, as 3D-printing ink can be poisonous, the glasses were left to dip in water for a week to test their durability (耐久性). The team found afterward that there wasn’t any leakage (泄露) of the dyes, proving their permanence and safety. A pair of 3D-printed glasses may not sound revolutionary, but to some people with colorblindness, they could paint a whole new world in color. They will help colorblind people manage the challenges of their daily activities, making their lives easier. 32. What is special about the 3D-printed glasses? A. They only work for red-green colorblindness. B. Dyes are first used in lenses to deal with CVDs. C. They can adjust colors based on the users’ vision. D. They are made from transparent resin with no dyes. 33. What does the underlined word “occluded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Absorbed. C. Delivered. D. Corrected. 34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The original inspiration behind 3D-printed glasses. B. The commercial potential of 3D-printing technology. C. The advantages of using 3D-printing for making glasses. D. The technical challenges in producing 3D-printed glasses. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Novel Dyes: Revolutionizing Color Vision. B. 3D Printing: Bringing Color to the Colorblind. C. 3D-Printed Glasses: A Cure for Colorblindness. D. 3D-Printed Glasses: A Blessing for Colorblindness. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿布扎比哈利法大学研究人员研发的3D打印眼镜，这种眼镜能帮助色盲患者看到彩色世界，阐述了其工作原理、优势等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The result is a set of lenses that can adjust colors according to what the user sees. (结果是一组可以根据用户看到的内容调整颜色的镜片。)”可知，3D打印眼镜的特别之处在于能根据用户的视觉调整颜色。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Two different dyes were used during printing — one blocked the undesired wavelengths for red-green patients and the other occluded those unwanted for yellow-blue patients. (打印过程中使用了两种不同的染料——一种为红绿色盲患者阻挡不需要的波长，另一种为黄蓝色盲患者 不需要的波长。)”可知，根据句意可知划线词和blocked同义，可推测occluded与Removed意思相近，意思为“去除；阻挡”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team tested their product against other commercially - available solutions. The team found that their glasses were more selective at blocking different shades. Thanks to the tailored nature of 3D printing, the glasses can be adapted and customized to anyone’s face shape and degree of colorblindness. 3D printing was also chosen as a means to keep the glasses smooth and comfortable on the wearer’s face. (研究团队将他们的产品与其他商业可用的解决方案进行测试。团队发现他们的眼镜在阻挡不同色调方面更具选择性。由于3D打印的定制性质，这些眼镜可以根据任何人的脸型和色盲程度进行调整和定制。3D打印也被选为一种使眼镜在佩戴者脸上保持光滑和舒适的方法。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了使用3D打印技术制作眼镜的优势，比如选择性更好、可定制、佩戴舒适等。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A pair of 3D - printed glasses may not sound revolutionary, but to some people with colorblindness, they could paint a whole new world in color. They will help colorblind people manage the challenges of their daily activities, making their lives easier. (一副3D打印眼镜可能听起来并不具有革命性，但对一些色盲患者来说，它们可以描绘出一个全新的彩色世界。它们将帮助色盲患者应对日常活动中的挑战，让他们的生活更轻松。)”可知，3D打印眼镜能给色盲患者的生活带来便利，是他们的福音。D选项“3D打印眼镜：色盲者的福音。”符合文意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more Americans are spending time alone. People are dining, traveling, and living by themselves more than ever before. This has raised concerns, especially after the U. S. declared a loneliness crisis in 2023. ____36____ However, not all time alone is harmful. Some people choose solitude just because they enjoy it—a state researchers call “positive solitude,” linked to relaxation, clear thinking, and self-connection. A psychologist studying this topic found that many people feel refreshed after quiet alone time, and a 2024 survey showed over half of Americans consider solitude essential for mental health. ____37____ Despite the benefits, in many cultures, being social is still seen as the right way to live. ____38____ Media often describes being alone in negative terms, and many people think of solitude as loneliness. ____39____ Studies indicate that over 40% of older people living alone report high life satisfaction rather than feeling lonely. Also, some artists and writers also rely on alone time to fuel creativity. In this regard, it is safe to draw the conclusion that being alone doesn’t mean being lonely. Besides, how we use that time actually makes a great difference. That said, alone time is not always helpful—especially if it’s spent on phones or social media. ____40____ It’s a chance to slow down, rest, and understand your own feelings. More people are now learning to see solitude in a positive way. Just like we need others, we also need time to be with ourselves. A. But research says otherwise. B. However, the benefits of solitude can’t be overlooked. C. People who enjoy being alone may feel judged or misunderstood. D. Solitude requires a quiet environment, free from any external noise. E. True solitude means turning off distractions and being with yourself. F. After all, long-term loneliness can harm both mental and physical health. G. Some even buy small “quiet rooms” to enjoy peaceful time by themselves. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人独处时间增多这一现象。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This has raised concerns, especially after the U.S. declared a loneliness crisis in 2023.(这引发了担忧，尤其是在美国 2023 年宣布出现孤独危机之后)” 可知，此处应说明担忧的原因。F选项“毕竟，长期的孤独会损害身心健康” 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“A psychologist studying this topic found that many people feel refreshed after quiet alone time, and a 2024 survey showed over half of Americans consider solitude essential for mental health.(一位研究该主题的心理学家发现，许多人在安静的独处后感到精神焕发，2024 年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人认为独处对心理健康至关重要)” 可知，此处应进一步举例说明人们对独处的重视。G选项“有些人甚至购买小型“安静房间”来独自享受宁静时光)” 符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Despite the benefits, in many cultures, being social is still seen as the right way to live.(尽管有这些好处，但在许多文化中，社交仍然被视为正确的生活方式)” 可推知，此处应说明喜欢独处的人可能面临的情况。C选项“喜欢独处的人可能会感到被评判或误解” 符合语境，与前文形成对比，说明喜欢独处的人在这种文化观念下的处境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Studies indicate that over 40% of older people living alone report high life satisfaction rather than feeling lonely. Also, some artists and writers also rely on alone time to fuel creativity.(研究表明，超过 40% 的独居老年人报告生活满意度高，而不是感到孤独。此外，一些艺术家和作家也依靠独处时间来激发创造力)” 可知，选项引出后文与人们对独处误解相反的研究结果。A选项“但研究结果并非如此” 符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Besides, how we use that time actually makes a great difference. That said, alone time is not always helpful—especially if it’s spent on phones or social media.(此外，我们如何利用这段时间实际上有很大的不同。也就是说，独处时间并不总是有帮助的 —— 尤其是如果花在手机或社交媒体上)” 及下文“It’s a chance to slow down, rest, and understand your own feelings.(这是一个放慢脚步、休息和理解自己感受的机会)” 可知，此处应说明真正的独处是什么样的。E选项“真正的独处意味着排除干扰，与自己相处” 符合语境，承上启下，解释真正的独处，与花在手机等干扰上的时间形成对比，故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent my teenage years on purpose avoiding eye contact with them — those untidy-looking people on the corner with a sign in their hand. Like most people, I mastered the art of ____41____ them. Everything changed when my best friend, battling terminal breast cancer, shared her ____42____: “True living means ____43____ everything, not just looking.” Inspired, I began practicing conscious observation. Originally, it brought ____44____ discoveries: sunlight breaking through storm clouds, dewdrops clinging to roses, the sudden magic of rainbows. Then my ____45____ vision revealed what I’d long ignored. There he stood — a man with cracked lips and sunburned cheeks, his cardboard sign reading “Anything ____46____.” My throat tightened as I approached. “What would ____47____ right now?” I asked. “Socks,” he said hoarsely (沙哑地), exposing shoes with falling apart soles. “Dry feet. Just once.” Without missing a beat, I reached into my backpack and pulled out the ____48____ hiking socks — a birthday gift still in its packaging. At first, he refused, but ____49____ when I told it would ____50____ me. His reaction moved me deeply: pressing the material to his face, he whispered, “They smell like sunshine.” As he ____51____ them on, I saw a pool of tears ____52____ up in his eyes. “Haven’t felt this warm since...” The sentence faded away as we embraced. Now my box in the car stocks ____53____ and other stuff. Last week, a woman held her new warm gloves, whispering, “You saw me, actually saw me.” Her words clung to me, a(n) ____54____ of my friend’s final lesson: Sometimes the greatest gift isn’t in the ____55____, but in the seeing. 41. A. ignoring B. rescuing C. pitying D. observing 42. A. failure B. fantasy C. philosophy D. suffering 43. A. learning B. enjoying C. accomplishing D. seeing 44. A. unusual B. delightful C. external D. creative 45. A. desired B. narrowed C. widened D. damaged 46. A. contributes B. helps C. exists D. survives 47. A. make your day B. keep your head C. spring to mind D. pull your leg 48. A. fashionable B. odd C. amazing D. unused 49. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out 50. A. honor B. save C. inspire D. awaken 51. A. took B. pulled C. turned D. pushed 52. A. fixing B. holding C. breaking D. welling 53. A. cash B. webcams C. files D. socks 54. A. context B. echo C. recipe D. guideline 55. A. giving B. storing C. taking D. touching 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者受患癌好友启发，从无视流浪汉到关注他们，送袜子获感激，领悟到看见他人比给予更重要。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数人一样，我也学会了忽视他们。A. ignoring忽视；B. rescuing救援；C. pitying同情；D. observing观察。根据上文“I spent my teenage years on purpose avoiding eye contact with them—those untidy-looking people on the corner with a sign in their hand.”可知，作者避免街上的流浪汉，学会了忽视他们。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的挚友——一位身患晚期乳腺癌的患者——分享她的生活准则时，一切都发生了变化：“真正的生活意味着要看到一切，而不仅仅是单纯地观看。”A. failure失败；B. fantasy幻想；C. philosophy生活准则，哲学；D. suffering痛苦。后文“True living means…everything, not just looking.”是这位患者的生活准则：真正的生活意味着要看到一切，而不仅仅是单纯地观看。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的挚友——一位身患晚期乳腺癌的患者——分享她的理念时，一切都发生了变化：“真正的生活意味着要看到一切，而不仅仅是单纯地观看。”A. learning学习；B. enjoying欣赏；C. accomplishing完成；D. seeing看见。根据后文“not just looking”以及“Inspired, I began practicing conscious observation.”可知，想要强调地是有意识地看，而不仅仅是单纯地观看。后文“You saw me, actually saw me.”也是提示。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它带来了诸多令人欣喜的发现：阳光穿透乌云，露珠附着在玫瑰上，彩虹的瞬间魔力。A. unusual不寻常的；B. delightful令人高兴的；C. external外部的；D. creative创造性的。后文“sunlight breaking through storm clouds, dewdrops clinging to roses, the sudden magic of rainbows.”是作者看到的令人欣喜的景象。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，我视野的开阔让我看到了长久以来被我忽略的东西。A. desired渴望；B. narrowed缩小；C. widened扩大；D. damaged破坏。根据上文“sunlight breaking through storm clouds, dewdrops clinging to roses, the sudden magic of rainbows.”以及“what I’d long ignored”可知，作者看到了自己忽视的东西，说明视野开阔了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里——那是一个嘴唇干裂、脸颊晒得黝黑的男人，他手中的纸板牌子上写着“任何帮助都行”。A. contributes做贡献；B. helps帮助；C. exists存在；D. survives幸存。根据后文““Socks,” he said hoarsely, exposing shoes with falling apart soles. “Dry feet. Just once.””可知，对方需要帮助。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“此刻让你开心的事会是什么呢？”我问道。A. make your day点亮一点,让你开心；B. keep your head保持理智；C. spring to mind突然想到；D. pull your leg开玩笑。根据后文““Socks,” he said hoarsely, exposing shoes with falling apart soles. “Dry feet. Just once.””可知，对方需要袜子，结合作者最后送了袜子，说明想要通过提供帮助，让对方开心起来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地从背包里抽出了一双未使用的徒步袜——这是一份生日礼物，还包着包装纸呢。A. fashionable时尚的；B. odd奇怪的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unused不用的。根据后文“a birthday gift still in its packaging”可知，袜子是没有使用过的生日礼物。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他拒绝了，但当我告诉他这样做会让我感到荣幸时，他最终还是答应了。A. gave off发出；B. gave away赠送；C. gave in屈服；D. gave out发布。根据上文“he refused, but”中but表示转折，结合后文“His reaction moved me deeply: pressing the material to his face, he whispered, “They smell like sunshine.””描述了拿到袜子，说明最后屈服收下了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他拒绝了，但当我告诉他这样做会让我感到荣幸时，他最终还是答应了。A. honor使荣幸，尊敬；B. save挽救；C. inspire鼓舞；D. awaken唤醒。根据上文“At first, he refused”可知，作者为了让对方收下袜子，说这会让自己感到荣幸，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它们穿上时，我看到他眼中涌出了一汪泪水。A. took带走；B. pulled拉；C. turned转弯；D. pushed推。根据上文“hiking socks — a birthday gift still in its packaging”此处指穿上作者送的袜子，用pull on。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它们穿上时，我看到他的眼中涌出了一汪泪水。A. fixing修理；B. holding持有；C. breaking打破；D. welling涌出。根据后文“up in his eyes”以及上文tears可知眼中涌出了泪水，用well up。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我车里的那个箱子里装满了袜子以及其他一些东西。A. cash现金；B. webcams网路摄影机；C. files文件；D. socks袜子。根据后文“a woman held her new warm gloves”以及上文作者送袜子，可知装的主要是袜子以及其他一些东西，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的这番话一直萦绕在我心头，仿佛是对我那位朋友最后教诲的回响：有时候，最珍贵的礼物并非在于给予本身，而在于我们所看到的这一切。A. context上下文；B. echo回声；C. recipe食谱；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“of my friend’s final lesson”指那位朋友最后教诲的回响给了作者感悟，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这番话一直萦绕在我心头，仿佛是对我那位朋友最后教诲的回响：有时候，最珍贵的礼物并非在于给予本身，而在于我们所看到的这一切。A. giving给予；B. storing储存；C. taking带走；D. touching触动。根据上文“Sometimes the greatest gift isn’t in the”以及作者开始给有需要的人送东西，所以此处指给予的动作，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture a stage where every movement tells a story — of emperors and peasants, of mythical (神话的) characters and everyday joys. This is Chinese dance, ____56____ over-5,000-year-old art form that mixes actions, emotion, and symbolism into an appealing visual language. ____57____ Western ballet’s focus on precision (精确), Chinese dance stresses expression through flow, ____58____ the body becomes a brush painting stories in the air. Chinese dance began as a sacred (神圣的) act, performed ____59____ (honor) gods and ancestors. By the Tang Dynasty, it had become a center of court entertainment with dancers performing for emperors and foreign dignitaries. ____60____ (root) in martial arts and opera, classical dance is called the “ballet of the East”. Dancers use flowing silk sleeves and various hand gestures to express emotions. ____61____ (compare) folk dance with classical dance, we think that it seems ____62____ (common) in rural China. The Yangko, popular in northern China, ____63____ (feature) lively group formations and twirling handkerchiefs, while the southern Lion Dance combines acrobatics (杂技) and drumming to hold back evil spirits. These dances are deeply collective, often involving entire villages. Chinese dance is more than entertainment — it’s a bridge between the past and the present, East and West. ___64___ through a village Yangko or a high-tech stage production, it reminds us that movement is a universal language and the hidden language of the soul. That soul speaks with 5,000 years of _____65_____ (wise) in China. 【答案】56. an 57. Unlike 58. where 59. to honor 60. Rooted 61. Comparing 62. more common##commoner 63. features 64. Whether 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞是一种融合动作、情感与文化象征的古老艺术，既包含神圣仪式传统，又发展出古典舞与民间舞两大分支，成为连接古今中外的文化桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这就是中国舞，一种拥有五千多年历史的艺术形式，它将动作、情感和象征主义融合成一种迷人的视觉语言。空处表示泛指，意为“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且over的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：与西方芭蕾追求精准不同，中国舞强调通过流动来表达情感，在这里，身体化作画笔，在空中描绘故事。空后为名词短语，结合“Chinese dance stresses expression”可知，此处强调中西方舞蹈的差异，应用介词unlike“不像，和……不同”表示“与西方芭蕾追求精准不同”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与西方芭蕾追求精准不同，中国舞强调通过流动来表达情感，在这里，身体化作画笔，在空中描绘故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词flow作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国舞最初是一种神圣仪式，用于敬奉神灵与祖先。空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用honor“尊敬”的不定式形式。故填to honor。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扎根于武术与戏曲的古典舞被称为“东方芭蕾”。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be rooted in意为“扎根于”，root和classical dance逻辑上是被动关系，因此用root的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将民间舞与古典舞相比，我们认为前者在中国农村似乎更常见。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和we逻辑上是主动关系，因此用compare的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Comparing。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：将民间舞与古典舞相比，我们认为前者在中国农村似乎更常见。空处作表语，结合句中“将民间舞与古典舞相比”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“更常见”，因此用common的比较级形式more common或commoner。故填more common/commoner。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：流行于中国北方的秧歌以活泼的队形和旋转手绢为特色，而南方的狮舞则结合杂技与鼓乐来驱邪。空处作句子的谓语，结合“combines”可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The Yangko是单数，feature“以……为特色”应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【64题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：无论是乡村秧歌还是高科技舞台作品，它提醒我们：动作是一种通用语言，也是灵魂的隐秘语言。结合“or a high-tech stage production”可知，此处用固定结构whether... or...表示“无论是……还是……”，表示让步关系，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whether。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国，这种灵魂诉说着五千年的智慧。空处作of的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第三节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 66-75：根据中文或首字母用单词或短语完成句子，注意形式变化。（70、74、75有首字母提示。请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 66. A burst of laughter made him ________(挺直) himself and look round. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】straighten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一阵笑声使他挺直身子并环顾四周。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，此处需要填动词原形，根据汉语意思及句意，straighten意为“挺直”。故填straighten。 67. Despite her family’s ________ (贫穷), she managed to excel in school and earn a scholarship to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管家境贫寒，她仍在学校表现优异，并获得了大学奖学金。根据汉语提示“贫穷”及空前的所有格“family’s”可知，此处应填名词poverty，为不可数名词作介词Despite的宾语。故填poverty。 68. Human activities and natural disasters make many species in danger of going ________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类活动和自然灾害使许多物种面临灭绝的危险。句中going为系动词，空处作表语，“灭绝”应用形容词extinct。故填extinct。 69. It is said that the vase ________ (出土) a couple of days ago dates back to the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unearthed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说几天前出土的那个花瓶可以追溯到唐朝。根据汉语提示“出土”可知，此处用动词unearth，that引导的主语从句谓语为dates back to，此处为非谓语动词，且unearth与the vase之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，作定语。故填unearthed。 70. My colleague r________(减轻) me of my duties when I go on vacation. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】relieves##elieves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我休假时，同事会替我处理工作事宜。根据中英文提示可知用动词relieve，作谓语，根据后文go可知为一般现在时，主谓一致，谓语用三单形式。故填relieves。 71. The newly-published article ________ ________ ________(引起) an intense online debate last week. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. gave ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这篇新发表的文章上周引发了一场激烈的网上辩论。“give rise to” 为固定短语，意为 “引起，导致”，符合句子语境，且根据句中时间状语 last week 可知，应用一般过去时，give 的过去式为 gave。故填gave；rise；to。 72. She always keeps her desk ________ (有条理) to help her find documents easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organized##orderly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是把桌子收拾得很有条理，以帮助她轻松地找到文件。“有条理”应用形容词organized或orderly，作宾语补足语。故填organized/orderly。 73. Many challenges are ________ ________ (等待) for new graduates entering the job market. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. store 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：应届毕业生进入就业市场面临着许多挑战。结合“for new graduates”可知，“等待”应用介词短语in store，作表语，in store for sb.意为“等待着某人，要出现在某人身上，即将发生在某人身上”。故填in store。 74. Spring is coming; the beauty of the natural scenery here is beyond d________(描绘). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天即将来临；这里自然风光的美简直无法用言语来形容。根据中英文提示可知用名词description，作宾语。故填description。 75. The president stressed the significance a________ (依附) to the issue in the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：总统在会议上强调了这个问题的重要性。根据首字母提示a和汉语提示“依附”可知，本空用动词attach，本句谓语为stressed，此处为非谓语动词，且significance与attach为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attached。 76-85：根据语境完成句子，在横线处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. Part of the forest, located in the reserve, ________ (destroy) in the fire one week ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这片森林的一部分，位于保护区之内，一周前在那场火灾中遭到了破坏。主语Part of the forest与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was destroyed。 77. The instructions ________ (specific) stated that the report should be submitted by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：指示明确指出，报告应在周五前提交。stated为谓语动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“specifically”意为“明确地”，副词词性。故填specifically。 78. She felt ________ (power) to change the situation and had to accept the reality. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】powerless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她觉得自己无力改变这种局面，只好接受现实。此处表示“无力”，用形容词powerless，作表语。故填powerless。 79. The ________(occur) of some natural disasters is unpredictable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occurrence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：某些自然灾害的发生是无法预测的。作主语，用名词occurrence，不可数。故填occurrence。 80. He said he would be late home, because he had several packages ________(deliver) that night. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他说他会晚回家，因为那天晚上他有几个包裹要派送。 “have sth. to do” 是固定结构，意为 “有某事要做”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to deliver。 81. The guest ________ (interview) by a reporter for the moment will give a lecture for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being interviewed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此刻正在被记者采访的那位客人将为我们做一场讲座。句中已有谓语动词 will give，所以 interview 要用非谓语形式。根据 “for the moment（此刻）” 可知，“采访” 这个动作正在进行，且 “guest（客人）” 与 “interview（采访）” 之间是被动关系，即客人被采访，所以用现在分词的被动形式 being interviewed 作后置定语，修饰 The guest，表示正在被采访的客人。故填being interviewed。 82. It would be difficult for us to access information and communicate with others ________ the internet. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有互联网，我们将难以获取信息并与他人进行交流。此处表示“没有”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词without。故填without。 83. The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the gallery gains popularity among college students. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位其画作在画廊展出的艺术家在大学生中颇受欢迎。先行词为The artist，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 84. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all ________ our fingertips. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。空处和our fingertips搭配，作表语，固定短语at one’s fingertips“随手可得的，掌握在手中的”符合题意。故填at。 85. The young man ________ (catch) up in the issue turned to nobody for help and was at a loss. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位陷入这一问题中的年轻人无人可求助，顿时不知所措了。此处man与catch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caught。 第四部分：写作（满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 86. 4月23日为世界读书日(World Book and Copyright Day)，上周日你校学生会组织学生举行“共读一本书”的公益活动。请你给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you? I’m writing to share something meaningful. Last Sunday, April 23rd, which is World Book and Copyright Day, our Student Union organized a “Read One Book Together” charity activity. All participating students read the same novel chosen by the Union. Then, we gathered in groups to discuss our thoughts and feelings about the story. It was fascinating to hear different perspectives on the same book. What impressed me most was the sense of community. Reading and sharing together deepened my understanding of the book and highlighted the joy of collective learning. It truly celebrated the spirit of World Book Day! Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享“共读一本书”的公益活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 想法：thought→idea 选择：choose→select 快乐：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Reading and sharing together deepened my understanding of the book and highlighted the joy of collective learning. 拓展句：It was reading and sharing together that deepened my understanding of the book and highlighted the joy of collective learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, April 23rd, which is World Book and Copyright Day, our Student Union organized a “Read One Book Together” charity activity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was the sense of community.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 87. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. He went inside and passed his file to the interviewers. After looking at his file, an interviewer asked, “When are you joining?” A wave of surprise flooded into Max’s mind. Looking at his face, the interviewer said, “Today, in interviews, no one was asked anything. We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. You have good values and habits. This is what we evaluate most.” After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. He told them about the interview and the result. He apologized to them and thanked them. He said, “In my life, my degree has less value in comparison to the lessons I have learned from you because of your strict demand on small matters. Today, I come to know that not only education but good habits and values have their own importance if I want to succeed in life. A person who doesn’t have self-disciplines, no matter how smart he is, can’t succeed in his life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦克斯在家里做的每一件小事都受到父母的责备，这使他很沮丧，但是却因为父母教导的一个小行为，通过了面试。让麦克斯明白了父母的苦心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到麦克斯接受面试了”可知，第一段可描写麦克斯通过面试，面试官说明原因 ②由第二段首句内容“面试结束后，麦克斯回到家，拥抱了他的父母”可知，第二段可描写麦克斯明白了父母的苦心，道歉并感谢父母。 2.续写线索：麦克斯面试——麦克斯通过面试——得知原因——回家道歉——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③看重：evaluate/value 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show gratitude to ②聪明：smart/clever 【点睛】[高分句型1] We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作noticed的宾语) [高分句型2] This is what we evaluate most. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期中学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to drink? A. Iced coffee. B. Regular tea. C. Hot coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. To invite the woman to visit an exhibit. B. To take the woman to a baseball game. C. To put a date on the calendar. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He’s a college student. B. He won’t live at home next year. C. He bought too many clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B. The man should go to a different neighborhood. C. The man doesn’t need a haircut. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A. Her watch just broke. B. She has an appointment. C. She has to go running. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. A photograph. B. A drawing. C. A dress. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Embarrassed. B. Confused. C. Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. According to the woman, why is the young man always tired? A. He eats too much and loses control of himself. B. He is experiencing mental and physical growth. C. He doesn’t have enough sleep. 9. What did the young man show the woman? A. The deepness of his voice. B. The muscles on his body. C. The hair on his face. 10. What problems is the man faced with? A. The studying problems. B. His father’s misunderstanding. C. The body changes in adolescence. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to buy a laptop? A. He wants something he can carry. B. He already has a desktop. C. Desktops don’t come in many colors. 12. How are the two laptops similar? A. The same weight. B. The same storage. C. The same color. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Tell him the price of the MacBook Air. B. Show him the cheaper laptops. C. Give him a good discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might the man intend to buy at first? A. Five dollars’ worth of items. B. Two bags of groceries. C. Nothing at all. 15. How much is the woman’s employee discount? A. One third off. B. One fourth off. C. One fifth off. 16. What is wrong with the man’s card? A. The machine can’t read it. B. A piece of the plastic came off. C. He has no enough money on it. 17. How does the man pay in the end? A. With another card. B. With a personal check. C. With some cash. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker’s parents want her to be a lawyer? A. Because lawyers can help others. B. Because of her family background. C. Because she was suitable for the job. 19. When did the speaker work for her neighbors? A. She was an older teenager. B. She was in middle school. C. She was very young. 20. What can we learn from the speaker’s words? A. Giving away money is a direct way to help others. B. Majoring in law helped her be a volunteer in Africa. C. She changed parents’ attitudes and realized her dream. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although ecotourism is a well-known aspect of sustainable tourism, it’s not the only one. There are other sustainable tourism forms that focus on different priorities (优先事项), like volunteer work, small businesses, and unique local experiences. Soft Tourism Soft tourism relies on small-scale, locally-owned and operated businesses that employ local community members, respect the local way of life and local traditions. Soft tourism typically features what tourists are going through during the travel rather than choosing the most-visited tourist attractions. Tourists prefer to gain in-depth knowledge about the destination, and spend more time in one spot. Voluntourism Voluntourism involves tourists who travel for the specific purpose of volunteering, such as teaching English in a foreign country, working with a wildlife rescue center, or offering medical services to underdeveloped areas. Voluntourists can travel at home or internationally, typically for a charity or non-profit work, participating in voluntourism programs that help local communities and benefit destinations in the long term. Community Tourism Community-based tourism puts a region’s tourism industry into the hands of its local residents, and it is often supported by its governments or non-profit organizations that have experience in tourism development. Community members will manage guesthouses where tourists can get an authentic (正宗的) experience of local culture, become tour guides, or provide other tourism services. This type of tourism is important because economic benefits usually go straight towards local families and stay within the community. 21. According to the passage, what is a key feature of soft tourism? A. It requires government funding to operate. B. It involves large international hotel chains. C. It stresses local businesses and cultural experiences. D. It focuses on protecting the ecological environment. 22. What experience does Voluntourism offer to tourists? A. Tasting the local specialities. B. Picking up the native languages. C. Visiting the hottest tourist attractions. D. Working with Elephant Aid International. 23. What do the three types of tourism have in common? A. Non-profitable and eye-catching. B. Money-saving and family-engaged. C. Pressure-free and government-supported. D. Developmentally-friendly and local-beneficial. B Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. Early on there weren’t too many programs for children with disabilities and they didn’t start school until they were 3 years old. Ms. Russo felt they were being cheated out of an education during the years that are the most developmental. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Over the years she helped place a number of Down Syndrome children, including 11 from Willowbrook, in adoptive or foster families. She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. “Professionals always tell you what they (DS children) cannot do,” she once said. “Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child.” 24. What left children with Down Syndrome overlooked according to Ms. Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their physical appearances. C. Their movements. D. Their disappointed parents. 25. What made Ms. Russo start Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. The internal calling to help. B. The availability of enough money. C. The repeated requests of parents. D. The growing number of DS children. 26. What does Ms. Russo want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society needs to change the attitude towards DS children. B. Professionals often underestimate the DS children’s abilities. C. Parents should have faith in their children’s potential to encourage growth. D. Parents should accept their children’s limitations and provide special treatment. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for DS children. B. A devoted nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Programs Teri Russo successfully started helped DS children. D. DS children face more challenges than normal people expect. C About 10,000 years ago, humans evolved (进化) a tolerance to cow’s milk; over the past 150 years, we’ve added 10 centimetres to our average height; and over the past 65 years, we’ve added 20 years to the average lifespan (寿命), mostly thanks to advances in science. We’ve come so far in such an incredibly short period of time, so what will we look like in another 1000 years? Firstly, our brains are so good that the most advanced computer system doesn’t even come close. In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful computers in the world — to simulate (模拟) human brain activity, and it took 705,024 processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data processed by one second of brain activity. But we might not always have an edge over the machines we create. Scientists predict that, in the future, computers will not only match the computational speed of the human brain, and we’ll also develop artificial intelligence that can speak, listen and remember. Let’s hope the computers don’t use all that information to turn against us. As computers grow progressively more human, humans will become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots called nanobots swimming around our bodies and improving our natural abilities. In the next 1000 years, the number of languages spoken on the planet is set to dramatically fall, and extra heat and UV radiation could see darker skin become an evolutionary advantage. Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why? Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger impact on our appearance than you might think. 28. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the importance of science. B. To predict the physical changes in humans. C. To list how humans have changed in history. D. To introduce the idea of future human evolution. 29. How does the author emphasize the power of the human brain in paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By showing background information. 30. What do scientists predict about future computers? A. They will hold control of human brains. B. They will make humans more powerful. C. They will go against the orders of humans. D They will take over humans’ life to the fullest. 31. What will happen in the next 1000 years according to the text? A. People with darker skin will be healthier. B. Diverse cultures will become more booming. C. Robots will enjoy the same rights as humans. D. There will be bigger changes in human appearance. D Even though using dyes (染料) to develop lenses (镜片) for glasses to correct colorblindness is not novel, these 3D-printed glasses seem to break fresh ground. Researchers at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi have made a very special set of glasses that allows colorblind people to view the world in color. The lenses of the eyewear are printed with a semi-transparent resin (树脂), which is mixed with dyes. The result is a set of lenses that can adjust colors according to what the user sees. There’s a wide range of color vision deficiencies (CVDs). The most common type of them is red-green blindness, where people cannot distinguish between both. The 3D-printed eyeglasses help block and distribute the color as the eye sees it, allowing the brain to send better signals to make out the colors. Two different dyes were used during printing — one blocked the undesired wavelengths for red-green patients and the other occluded those unwanted for yellow-blue patients. In the test, their eyesight was effectively corrected. The research team tested their product against other commercially-available solutions. The team found that their glasses were more selective at blocking different shades. Thanks to the tailored nature of 3D printing, the glasses can be adapted and customized to anyone’s face shape and degree of colorblindness. 3D printing was also chosen as a means to keep the glasses smooth and comfortable on the wearer’s face. However, as 3D-printing ink can be poisonous, the glasses were left to dip in water for a week to test their durability (耐久性). The team found afterward that there wasn’t any leakage (泄露) of the dyes, proving their permanence and safety. A pair of 3D-printed glasses may not sound revolutionary, but to some people with colorblindness, they could paint a whole new world in color. They will help colorblind people manage the challenges of their daily activities, making their lives easier. 32. What is special about the 3D-printed glasses? A. They only work for red-green colorblindness. B. Dyes are first used in lenses to deal with CVDs. C. They can adjust colors based on the users’ vision. D. They are made from transparent resin with no dyes. 33. What does the underlined word “occluded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Absorbed. C. Delivered. D. Corrected. 34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The original inspiration behind 3D-printed glasses. B. The commercial potential of 3D-printing technology. C. The advantages of using 3D-printing for making glasses. D. The technical challenges in producing 3D-printed glasses. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Novel Dyes: Revolutionizing Color Vision. B. 3D Printing: Bringing Color to the Colorblind. C. 3D-Printed Glasses: A Cure for Colorblindness. D. 3D-Printed Glasses: A Blessing for Colorblindness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more Americans are spending time alone. People are dining, traveling, and living by themselves more than ever before. This has raised concerns, especially after the U. S. declared a loneliness crisis in 2023. ____36____ However not all time alone is harmful. Some people choose solitude just because they enjoy it—a state researchers call “positive solitude,” linked to relaxation, clear thinking, and self-connection. A psychologist studying this topic found that many people feel refreshed after quiet alone time, and a 2024 survey showed over half of Americans consider solitude essential for mental health. ____37____ Despite the benefits, in many cultures, being social is still seen as the right way to live. ____38____ Media often describes being alone in negative terms, and many people think of solitude as loneliness. ____39____ Studies indicate that over 40% of older people living alone report high life satisfaction rather than feeling lonely. Also, some artists and writers also rely on alone time to fuel creativity. In this regard, it is safe to draw the conclusion that being alone doesn’t mean being lonely. Besides, how we use that time actually makes a great difference. That said, alone time is not always helpful—especially if it’s spent on phones or social media. ____40____ It’s a chance to slow down, rest, and understand your own feelings. More people are now learning to see solitude in a positive way. Just like we need others we also need time to be with ourselves. A. But research says otherwise. B. However, the benefits of solitude can’t be overlooked. C. People who enjoy being alone may feel judged or misunderstood. D. Solitude requires a quiet environment, free from any external noise. E. True solitude means turning off distractions and being with yourself. F. After all, long-term loneliness can harm both mental and physical health. G. Some even buy small “quiet rooms” to enjoy peaceful time by themselves. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent my teenage years on purpose avoiding eye contact with them — those untidy-looking people on the corner with a sign in their hand. Like most people, I mastered the art of ____41____ them. Everything changed when my best friend, battling terminal breast cancer, shared her ____42____: “True living means ____43____ everything, not just looking.” Inspired, I began practicing conscious observation. Originally, it brought ____44____ discoveries: sunlight breaking through storm clouds, dewdrops clinging to roses, the sudden magic of rainbows. Then my ____45____ vision revealed what I’d long ignored. There he stood — a man with cracked lips and sunburned cheeks, his cardboard sign reading “Anything ____46____.” My throat tightened as I approached. “What would ____47____ right now?” I asked. “Socks,” he said hoarsely (沙哑地), exposing shoes with falling apart soles. “Dry feet. Just once.” Without missing a beat, I reached into my backpack and pulled out the ____48____ hiking socks — a birthday gift still in its packaging. At first, he refused, but ____49____ when I told it would ____50____ me. His reaction moved me deeply: pressing the material to his face, he whispered, “They smell like sunshine.” As he ____51____ them on, I saw a pool of tears ____52____ up in his eyes. “Haven’t felt this warm since...” The sentence faded away as we embraced. Now my box in the car stocks ____53____ and other stuff. Last week a woman held her new warm gloves, whispering, “You saw me, actually saw me.” Her words clung to me, a(n) ____54____ of my friend’s final lesson: Sometimes the greatest gift isn’t in the ____55____, but in the seeing. 41. A. ignoring B. rescuing C. pitying D. observing 42. A. failure B. fantasy C. philosophy D. suffering 43. A. learning B. enjoying C. accomplishing D. seeing 44. A. unusual B. delightful C. external D. creative 45. A. desired B. narrowed C. widened D. damaged 46. A. contributes B. helps C. exists D. survives 47. A. make your day B. keep your head C. spring to mind D. pull your leg 48. A. fashionable B. odd C. amazing D. unused 49. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out 50. A. honor B. save C. inspire D. awaken 51. A. took B. pulled C. turned D. pushed 52. A. fixing B. holding C. breaking D. welling 53. A. cash B. webcams C. files D. socks 54. A. context B. echo C. recipe D. guideline 55. A. giving B. storing C. taking D. touching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture a stage where every movement tells a story — of emperors and peasants, of mythical (神话的) characters and everyday joys. This is Chinese dance, ____56____ over-5,000-year-old art form that mixes actions, emotion, and symbolism into an appealing visual language. ____57____ Western ballet’s focus on precision (精确), Chinese dance stresses expression through flow, ____58____ the body becomes a brush painting stories in the air. Chinese dance began as a sacred (神圣的) act, performed ____59____ (honor) gods and ancestors. By the Tang Dynasty, it had become a center of court entertainment with dancers performing for emperors and foreign dignitaries. ____60____ (root) in martial arts and opera, classical dance is called the “ballet of the East”. Dancers use flowing silk sleeves and various hand gestures to express emotions. ____61____ (compare) folk dance with classical dance, we think that it seems ____62____ (common) in rural China. The Yangko, popular in northern China, ____63____ (feature) lively group formations and twirling handkerchiefs, while the southern Lion Dance combines acrobatics (杂技) and drumming to hold back evil spirits. These dances are deeply collective, often involving entire villages. Chinese dance is more than entertainment — it’s a bridge between the past and the present, East and West. ___64___ through a village Yangko or a high-tech stage production, it reminds us that movement is a universal language and the hidden language of the soul. That soul speaks with 5,000 years of _____65_____ (wise) in China. 第三节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 66-75：根据中文或首字母用单词或短语完成句子，注意形式变化。（70、74、75有首字母提示。请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。） 66. A burst of laughter made him ________(挺直) himself and look round. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. Despite her family’s ________ (贫穷), she managed to excel in school and earn a scholarship to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Human activities and natural disasters make many species in danger of going ________ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. It is said that the vase ________ (出土) a couple of days ago dates back to the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. My colleague r________(减轻) me of my duties when I go on vacation. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 71. The newly-published article ________ ________ ________(引起) an intense online debate last week. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. She always keeps her desk ________ (有条理) to help her find documents easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Many challenges are ________ ________ (等待) for new graduates entering the job market. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Spring is coming; the beauty of the natural scenery here is beyond d________(描绘). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 75. The president stressed the significance a________ (依附) to the issue in the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76-85：根据语境完成句子，在横线处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. Part of the forest, located in the reserve, ________ (destroy) in the fire one week ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. The instructions ________ (specific) stated that the report should be submitted by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. She felt ________ (power) to change the situation and had to accept the reality. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. The ________(occur) of some natural disasters is unpredictable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. He said he would be late home, because he had several packages ________(deliver) that night. （所给词的适当形式填空） 81. The guest ________ (interview) by a reporter for the moment will give a lecture for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 82. It would be difficult for us to access information and communicate with others ________ the internet. （用适当的词填空） 83. The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the gallery gains popularity among college students. （用适当的词填空） 84. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all ________ our fingertips. (用适当的词填空) 85. The young man ________ (catch) up in the issue turned to nobody for help and was at a loss. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分：写作（满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 86. 4月23日为世界读书日(World Book and Copyright Day)，上周日你校学生会组织学生举行“共读一本书”的公益活动。请你给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 87. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$