Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 What's So Funny? 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 [Lesson 1] · 1. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；欲望 develop an appetite for… 对…提起胃口 Mr. Smith has developed an appetite for Chinese food since he moved to China. spoil/ ruin one’s appetite 影响胃口 have an appetite for… 对…有欲望 Tom has an appetite for knowledge. · 2. faithful adj. 忠诚的 I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. [词形转换] 1）faith n. 信任；相信 break/ keep faith with… 对某人不守信/守信 She always breaks faith with me. lose faith in… 失信… We’ve lost faith in the government’s promises. · 3. deduce v. 推论；推断；演绎 deduce…from… We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy. · 4. potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 I honestly don’t know how I will react the next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation. [词形转换] 1）potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 have the potential for (doing) sth. 有（做）某事的可能性/潜力 People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 Please remember: everyone has the potential to contribute something to the group. · 5. measure 1）n. 措施，方法；判断，衡量 take measures to do 采取措施做某事 = take steps/ actions to do We should take measures to improve our environment. 2）v. 测量，度量；估量，衡量 measure…by… 用…衡量… Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results. 3）linking verb（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 The blackboard measure three meters long and one meter wide. [注] measure 表示此意义作后置定语和状语时，要用-ing形式 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 meters ? [词形转换] 1）measurement n. 测量，计量，衡量 · 6. forecast 1）v. 预测 It is forecasted that… 据预测… You know how I wish I could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that snow is really on the way in the coming days. 2）n. 预测；预报 a weather forecast 天气预报 · 7. scream 1）v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）高声喊；大声叫 scream out 尖叫 She screamed out in/ with fear when she saw a worm on her desk. scream at… 冲…尖叫 2）n. 尖叫 let out/ give a scream 发出尖叫 She let out a scream of pain. · 8. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 [词形转换] 1）consult v. 咨询 consult sb. about/ on sth. 就某事向某人咨询 He has an analytical mind, so many people come to consult him about investment. consult with sb. 与某人交换意见；咨询某人 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 2）consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 · 9. announce v. 宣布；（尤指通过广播）通知 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 = announce to sb. sth. The teacher announced to us the result of the experiment at the beginning of the first class. It is announced that… 据宣布… It has been officially announced that he will pay a second visit to China soon. [词形转换] 1）announcer n. 播音员 2）announcement n. 宣布；通告 make an announcement 发表公告 · 10. deserve v. 值得；应得；应受 deserve to do 值得做某事；应该做某事 I don’t deserve to still be in the tournament. deserve doing 某事/某人值得（被）… = deserve to be done He deserves to be remembered for his kindness. [词形转换] 1）deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然；应受的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$