Unit 1 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B 3a—3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 countryside n. 乡村；农村 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer n. (pl. deer) 鹿 probably adv. 很可能 句型 1.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们住在乡下一所风景优美的舒适的房子里。 2. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 3.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。 4.What a wonderful experience I had! 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ 1、 单词默写。 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村；农村 2. __________ /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 3. __________/dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿 4. __________/ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 二、词组默写。 1. 乘火车_______________________ 2. 似乎是……的 _______________________ 3. 发出噪音 _______________________ 4. 转身；翻转 _______________________ 5. 惊讶做某事 _______________________ 6. 寻找_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。 Last autumn, my family ______ ______ ______ to Scotland ______ a holiday. 2. 我们住在乡下一所风景优美的舒适的房子里。 We stayed in a ______ house in the countryside ______ ______ ______. 3. 我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不一样。 I live in a big city, ______ everything ______ so ______. 4. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 I ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ see a deer. 5. 鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。 The deer is probably ______ ______ food and ______ ______ get some from you. 6. 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ ______ ______ wonderful experience I had! 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．A home should be a (comfort) and relaxing place for many people. 2．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 3．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class. 4．Making loud (noisy) in hospitals is not allowed (允许). 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 comfortable, countryside, deer, seem, beside, noise, wonderful Last weekend, my family and I escaped (逃离) the 1.________ of the city and headed to the 2.________. As soon as we arrived, the fresh air and peaceful surroundings made us feel instantly relaxed. We rented a small cottage 3.________ a clear stream. Inside, the soft beds and warm fireplace made it a 4.________ place to stay. After unpacking, we decided to explore the nearby forest. As we walked along the path, the 5.________ scenery caught our eyes — tall trees, blooming wildflowers, and the gentle sound of the wind. Suddenly, my sister pointed at a group of 6.________ grazing quietly in the distance. They 7.________ not to notice us, their graceful movements blending perfectly with nature. In the evening, we sat on the cottage porch, listening to the chirping of crickets instead of city traffic. It was a perfect day, and I realized how much I’d missed the simple beauty of the countryside. This trip was not just a vacation; it was a chance to reconnect with nature and find peace away from the noise. 六、阅读理解。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite (营地). The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forests. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fishes in the lake! In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 pm, we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing. The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day! 1．What was the weather like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Hot and sunny. 2．What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite? A．Went fishing. B．Went for a walk. C．Had lunch. D．Put up their tent. 3．What did they have for lunch? A．Fruit and salad. B．Pizza and soda. C．Sandwiches and fruit. D．Hamburgers and fries. 4．What did the family do after their evening walk? A．Went swimming in the lake. B．Told stories and sang songs. 5．The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A．A family camping trip B．An interesting evening C．The sounds of nature D．Glowing fireflies 七、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 During my summer vacation, I spent most of my free time reading and watching TV at home. 1 So I decided to take a short camping trip. Because I never went camping by myself before, I was a little worried. So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby. 2 And I found the campsite easily. 3 When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening. I felt so tired. 4 However, when I looked up, I saw a sky full of stars. Also, I could hear some birds singing and feel the wind blowing. At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip. 5 A．I sat outside and started to wonder why I wanted to take the trip. B．Most of my family members felt like going camping with me. C．After I got there, I tried to put up the tent, but it was difficult for a green hand like me. D．It was great to do something new. E．It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk from my house. F．In the last week of the vacation, I started to feel bored. G．I met many kind people on the way. 八、完形填空。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 假如今年暑假你和家人一起去了桂林旅游，请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息用英语介绍一下这次旅游的情况。 When this summer vacation Where Guilin The weather sunny, hot What you did went to Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山), visited Lijiang River (漓江) and Yangsuo, ate Guilin noodles 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息； 4. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now let me tell you something about my holiday story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 countryside n. 乡村；农村 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer n. (pl. deer) 鹿 probably adv. 很可能 句型 1.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们住在乡下一所风景优美的舒适的房子里。 2. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 3.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。 4.What a wonderful experience I had! 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ 1、 单词默写。 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村；农村 2. __________ /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 3. __________/dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿 4. __________/ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 【答案】1. countryside 2. deer 3. surprised 4. probably 二、词组默写。 1. 乘火车_______________________ 2. 似乎是……的 _______________________ 3. 发出一种噪音 _______________________ 4. 转身；翻转 _______________________ 5. 惊讶做某事 _______________________ 6. 寻找_______________________ 【答案】1. take a train 2. seem adj. 3. make a noise 4. turn around 5. be surprised to do sth. 6. look for 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。 Last autumn, my family ______ ______ ______ to Scotland ______ a holiday. 2. 我们住在乡下一所风景优美的舒适的房子里。 We stayed in a ______ house in the countryside ______ ______ ______. 3. 我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不一样。 I live in a big city, ______ everything ______ so ______. 4. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 I ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ see a deer. 5. 鹿可能正在寻找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。 The deer is probably ______ ______ food and ______ ______ get some from you. 6. 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ ______ ______ wonderful experience I had! 【答案】1. took a train; for 2. comfortable; with beautiful scenery 3. so; seemed; different 4. turned around; was surprised to 5. looking for; hoping to 6. What a 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．A home should be a (comfort) and relaxing place for many people. 2．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 3．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class. 4．Making loud (noisy) in hospitals is not allowed (允许). 【答案】1. comfortable 2. surprised 3. probably 4. noise 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 comfortable, countryside, deer, seem, beside, noise, wonderful Last weekend, my family and I escaped (逃离) the 1.________ of the city and headed to the 2.________. As soon as we arrived, the fresh air and peaceful surroundings made us feel instantly relaxed. We rented a small cottage 3.________ a clear stream. Inside, the soft beds and warm fireplace made it a 4.________ place to stay. After unpacking, we decided to explore the nearby forest. As we walked along the path, the 5.________ scenery caught our eyes — tall trees, blooming wildflowers, and the gentle sound of the wind. Suddenly, my sister pointed at a group of 6.________ grazing quietly in the distance. They 7.________ not to notice us, their graceful movements blending perfectly with nature. In the evening, we sat on the cottage porch, listening to the chirping of crickets instead of city traffic. It was a perfect day, and I realized how much I’d missed the simple beauty of the countryside. This trip was not just a vacation; it was a chance to reconnect with nature and find peace away from the noise. 【答案】1. noise 2. countryside 3. beside 4. comfortable 5. wonderful 6. deer 7. seemed 六、阅读理解。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite (营地). The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forests. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fishes in the lake! In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 pm, we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing. The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day! 1．What was the weather like during the camping trip? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Hot and sunny. 2．What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite? A．Went fishing. B．Went for a walk. C．Had lunch. D．Put up their tent. 3．What did they have for lunch? A．Fruit and salad. B．Pizza and soda. C．Sandwiches and fruit. D．Hamburgers and fries. 4．What did the family do after their evening walk? A．Went swimming in the lake. B．Told stories and sang songs. 5．The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A．A family camping trip B．An interesting evening C．The sounds of nature D．Glowing fireflies 【答案】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了家庭一起去野营的快乐经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather was sunny and warm.”可知，当天天气是晴朗且温暖的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we got there, we put up our tent.”可知，他们到营地后首先搭帐篷，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit.”可知，午餐是三明治和水果，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs.”可知，晚上散步后他们讲5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一次家庭露营旅行的经历，因此最好标题是“A family camping trip”，故选A。 七、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 During my summer vacation, I spent most of my free time reading and watching TV at home. 1 So I decided to take a short camping trip. Because I never went camping by myself before, I was a little worried. So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby. 2 And I found the campsite easily. 3 When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening. I felt so tired. 4 However, when I looked up, I saw a sky full of stars. Also, I could hear some birds singing and feel the wind blowing. At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip. 5 A．I sat outside and started to wonder why I wanted to take the trip. B．Most of my family members felt like going camping with me. C．After I got there, I tried to put up the tent, but it was difficult for a green hand like me. D．It was great to do something new. E．It’s only fifteen minutes’ walk from my house. F．In the last week of the vacation, I started to feel bored. G．I met many kind people on the way. 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者独自去露营旅行，因为搭帐篷很累而后悔，但享受自然后，他对这次旅行重新期待了起来。 1．根据“So I decided to take a short camping trip.”可知，我决定进行一次短途露营旅行，可以推断他在家看书、看电视无聊了。选项F“在假期的最后一周，我开始感到无聊”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So I went to a campsite (野营地) nearby.”可知，我去了附近的一个野营地。选项E“从我家走过去只要15分钟”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When I finally finished it, it was already in the evening.”可知，当我最终完成它时，已经是晚上了。选项C“到达那里后，我试着搭帐篷，但对于像我这样的新手来说很难”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I felt so tired”可知，搭完帐篷后，我感到很累。选项A“我坐在外面，开始想我为什么要来旅行”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“At that moment, I was sure that I would have an enjoyable camping trip.”可知，在那一刻，我确信我将有一个愉快的露营之旅。选项D“做一些新的事情是很好的”符合语境。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 1．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。 2．句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。 for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他们花了很多时间完成。 took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6．句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。 changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 8．句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 9．句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。 too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。 假如今年暑假你和家人一起去了桂林旅游，请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息用英语介绍一下这次旅游的情况。 When this summer vacation Where Guilin The weather sunny, hot What you did went to Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山), visited Lijiang River (漓江) and Yangsuo, ate Guilin noodles 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息； 4. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now let me tell you something about my holiday story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now let me tell you something about my holiday story. This summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family. The weather was sunny and hot. First, we went to Elephant Trunk Hill. It was wonderful. After that, we visited Lijiang River. The water was clean and cool. Then we visited Yangsuo, too. It was beautiful. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. We also ate Guilin noodles. It was very delicious. We stayed there for three days. We had a wonderful time. $$