新概念英语第一册Lesson 133-144

一、用适当的形式填空 1.found 解析：“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，表示 “已经找到”，find 的过去分词为 found。 2.stay 解析：let sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形 stay。 3.laziest 解析：“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，lazy 的最高级为 laziest。 4.warmly 解析：修饰动词 greeting 用副词 warmly，表示 “热情地”。 5.living; return 解析：be tired of doing sth. 意为 “厌倦做某事”，用 living；will 后接动词原形 return。 6.driving 解析：driving licence 为固定搭配，意为 “驾驶执照”。 7.would 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would + 动词原形。 8.stolen 解析：“have been + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时的被动语态，steal 的过去分词为 stolen。 9.rains 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 为第三人称单数，用 rains。 10.invited 解析：“have not been + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时的被动语态，invite 的过去分词为 invited。 二、选择 1.B 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 was going to，表示 “打算”。 2.C 解析：think 的否定前移，主句用 don’t think，从句用 will 表将来。 3.A 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would + 动词原形。 4.A 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句用过去式 could 表示 “能够”。 5.B 解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地未回”，has been to 表示 “去过某地”，此处指刘小姐去了悉尼。 6.D 解析：No matter where 表示 “无论在哪里”，符合句意 “不管你在哪里，马上回来”。 7.B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时 is，主句用 won’t 表将来。 8.B 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果他不努力，就得不到工作”，主句为过去时，从句用 didn’t。 9.B 解析：if 引导条件句，anyone “任何人” 符合句意 “如果任何人知道，我就不再谈了”。 10.A 解析：根据句意 “不确定他们何时发邮件”，用 when 引导宾语从句。 11.A 解析：excited 修饰人，表示 “感到兴奋的”，exciting 修饰物。 12.D 解析：定语从句中 who 指代 students，与 ask 为被动关系，last week 提示用一般过去时 were asked。 13.D 解析：be dressed in + 衣服，表示 “穿着”，固定搭配。 14.B 解析：be covered with“被…… 覆盖”，固定短语。 15.D 解析：先行词 Anyone 为不定代词，定语从句中 who 作主语，谓语用单数 is asked。 16.D 解析：So far 提示现在完成时，“学生被要求” 用被动语态 have been asked。 17.B 解析：be surrounded by“被…… 环绕”，固定搭配。 18.D 解析：museum 与 visit 为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态 has been visited。 19.D 解析：piano 与 keep 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is kept。 20.A 解析：主句为过去时，宾语从句用过去完成时 hadn’t heard，表示 “过去未听说”。 三、写出正确的关系词 1.that/which 解析：先行词 present 指物，在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which。 2.whom/who/that 解析：先行词 nurse 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that。 3.that 解析：先行词 man 被最高级 cleverest 修饰，只能用 that 引导定语从句。 4.whom/who/that 解析：先行词 gentleman 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that。 5.that/which 解析：先行词 place 指物，在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which。 6.whose 解析：先行词 girl 与 songs 为所属关系，用 whose 表示 “她的”。 7.whose 解析：先行词 girl 与 name 为所属关系，用 whose 表示 “她的”。 8.that/which 解析：先行词 radio 指物，在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which。 9.that 解析：先行词既有人（teacher）又有物（school），只能用 that 引导定语从句。 10.where 解析：先行词 museum 表示地点，在从句中作状语，用 where。 四、按要求写句子 1.The teacher said that I hadn’t finished my homework the week before. 解析：直接引语变间接引语，时态由一般过去时变为过去完成时，your 变 my，last week 变 the week before。 2.The little boy said that his father would buy him a gift on his birthday. 解析：直接引语变间接引语，will 变 would，my 变 his。 3.Breakfast was cooked by him this morning. 解析：主动语态变被动语态，宾语 breakfast 变主语，cooked 前加 was，he 变宾格 him。 4.That book has been read by me five times. 解析：主动语态变被动语态，宾语 that book 变主语，read 前加 has been，I 变宾格 me。 5.Linda’s American friend will be met by her at the railway station. 解析：主动语态变被动语态，宾语 American friend 变主语，meet 前加 will be，Linda 变宾格 her。 五、完形填空 A 1.B 解析：十八世纪为过去时，become larger “变得更大”，用过去式 became。 2.A 解析：从乡村搬到城市，cities 与前文 countryside 对应。 3.C 解析：城市有 “更多” 工作，用比较级 more。 4.D 解析：leave the cities “离开城市” 去乡村，符合语境。 5.A 解析：不是每个 “家庭” 都有马或马车，family 指家庭。 6.B 解析：“发明家” 试图解决交通问题，inventors 符合逻辑。 7.B 解析：自行车 “出现” 在 1790 年，appeared 表示 “出现”，invented 需用被动语态。 8.C 解析：a means of transportation “一种交通方式”，means 单复数同形。 9.D 解析：自行车不像马那样 “昂贵”，expensive 符合句意。 10.A 解析：自行车容易 “骑”，ride 搭配 bikes。 B 1.B 解析：无论发生什么都 “勇敢地” 面对，bravely 符合语境。 2.C 解析：被 “允许” 进入重点高中，allowed to do sth. 表示 “被允许做”。 3.B 解析：父亲不像 “我” 那样 “兴奋”，excited 与前文 rushed 对应。 4.C 解析：母亲低头 “哭泣”，couldn’t help crying 表示 “忍不住哭”。 5.A 解析：what my family was like “我的家庭是什么样的”，what 作 like 的宾语。 6.A 解析：感到沮丧但对父母 “无话可说”，nothing 表示否定。 7.B 解析：instead of doing sth.，“继续学业” 用 continuing。 8.B 解析：老师鼓励 “永远要有梦想”，have a dream 符合文意。 9.A 解析：定语从句修饰 high school，用 that 作宾语。 10.B 解析：“当一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”，another 表示 “另一扇”。 六、阅读 A 1.A 解析：首句 “Nobody can live without the sun.” 直接得出答案。 2.D 解析：第一段第二句 “The sun gives us light and heat” 表明答案。 3.C 解析：第一段第三句 “the Earth would be very cold” 对应选项 C。 4.B 解析：第二段末句 “The Earth would be too hot to live in.” 得出答案。 5.D 解析：第三段第二句 “our Earth is always turning round the sun” 表明答案。 B 1.D 解析：首句 “Many people know what a computer is” 中 Many 与 Quite a lot of 同义。 2.B 解析：首段第二句 “people are slow and often make mistakes, while computers never make mistakes” 对应选项 B。 3.D 解析：第二段 “a computer can draw pictures... with the help of a person” 和 “do a lot of everyday work” 表明 B 和 C 正确。 4.C 解析：第二段 “making the computer ‘think’ like a man... talk with people” 对应选项 C。 5.C 解析：首段 “scientists have improved computers” 表明科学家想让电脑 “越来越好”。 C 1.B 解析：第三段首句 “Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer” 直接得出职业。 2.D 解析：第三段 “because the body does not get tired so quickly” 和 “Everybody can learn to swim” 表明 A 和 B 正确。 3.C 解析：even the poor people can learn 提示 for free 意为 “免费地”。 4.A 解析：第五段 “He mainly trains children” 表明孩子更多。 5.B 解析：全文围绕印度的水瑜伽展开，B 选项最符合主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念第一册133-144课测试 姓名 得分 一、用适当的形式填空：(1’*10) 1. Don’t worry about me. I have (find) a good job in Shanghai. 2. Let him (stay) at home and look after the baby. 3. He is one of the (lazy) people I have ever seen. 4. They are greeting me (warm). 5. I’m tired of (live) in Shanghai. I’ll (return) to my hometown next year. 6. Could you show me your (drive) licence? 7. He said that he (will) never buy a house in this city. 8. My cell phone has been (steal) by Davy. 9. I’ll not go to work if it (rain) tomorrow. 10. We have not been (invite) to the dinner party. I want to know why. 二、选择：(1’*20) ( ) 1. Tina said that she to take the exam. A. would B. was going C. is going D. will ( ) 2. I think that they accept the idea. A. /, won’t B. /, / C. don’t, will D. won’t, / ( ) 3. The famous singer said that he have a party. A. would B. will C. is going to D. shall ( ) 4. The dancer didn’t say if they go to the party. A. could B. can C. will D. are going to ( ) 5. You can’t see Miss Liu because she to Sydney. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone ( ) 6. No matter you are, come back right now. A. who B. when C. why D. where ( ) 7. We stay at home if it fine tomorrow. A. won’t, will be B. won’t, is C. /, is D. /, will be ( ) 8. Katie understood that he couldn’t get the job he do his best. A. when/didn’t B. if/didn’t C. whether/doesn’t D. whether/didn’t ( ) 9. If knows it, I won’t talk about any more. A. someone B. anyone C. all D. everyone ( ) 10. I’m not sure they will send the e-mails. A. when B. which C. who D. whom ( ) 11. At the good news, all the people there . A. are excited B. are exciting C. excited D. exciting ( ) 12. The students who to do the extra work last week have already got home. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ( ) 13. The boy who the shirt comes from Austria. A. dress in B. is dressed C. dress D. is dressed in ( ) 14. The floor which pieces of paper is dirty. A. is covered B. is covered with C. is covered by D. covered by ( ) 15. Anyone asked to finish the book must stay here. A. who B. whom C. who are D. who is ( ) 16. So far, the students asked to work hard at least 5 minutes. A. are B. were C. have D. have been ( ) 17. They live in a small village which was trees. A. surround by B. surrounded by C. surround D. surrounded ( ) 18. The museum by many visitors. A. have been visited B. has visited C. visited D. has been visited ( ) 19. The piano in the living-room A. keeps B. is keep C. kept D. is kept ( ) 20. Our teacher said to us that they the news. A. hadn’t heard B. haven’t heard C. won’t hear D. can’t hear 三、写出正确的关系词填入题目中的空白处：(1’*10) 1. I like the present you’ve sent to me. 2. The nurse we talked about can speak English well. 3. This is the cleverest man I’ve ever known. 4. The old gentleman you met just now is a famous writer. 5. I can’t forget the place I visited last summer. 6. This is the girl songs you heard last night. 7. She was the brave girl name is known to everybody. 8. This radio we have had for two years is a good one. 9. I will remember the teacher and the school I once knew. 10. That is the museum I worked last year. 四、按要求写句子：(2’*5) 1. The teacher said, “You didn’t finish your homework last week.” (变间接引语) 2. The little boy said, “My father will buy me a gift on my birthday.” (变间接引语) 3. He cooked breakfast this morning. (变被动语态) 4. I have read that book five times. (变被动语态) 5. Linda will meet her American friend at the railway station. (变被动语态) 五、完形填空：(1’*20) A In the eighteenth century, cities 1 larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 2 because there was 3 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they like to 4 the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 5 had a horse or wagon. People needed a simpler means of transportation. 6 in many countries tried to solve this problem. The first bicycle, which was very simple, 7 in 1790. People called “the horse on wheel”. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 8 of transportation. People like bikes because they weren’t as 9 as horses and didn’t need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 10 . ( ) 1. A. become B. became C. change D. changed ( ) 2. A. cities B. countryside C. towns D. villages ( ) 3. A. many B. much C. more D. lots ( ) 4. A. come to B. reach C. go away D. leave ( ) 5. A. family B. house C. home D. people ( ) 6. A. Workers B. Inventors C. Teachers D. Drivers ( ) 7. A. invented B. appeared C. made D. produced ( ) 8. A. mean B. way C. means D. ways ( ) 9. A. cheap B. easy C. difficult D. expensive ( ) 10. A. ride B. drive C. get on D. buy B My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it 1 . In July, last year, I couldn't believe the news that I was 2 to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as 3 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help 4 . What I saw didn't make me surprised. I knew very well 5 my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldn't afford my tuition fee(学费). I felt so upset at that moment but I could say 6 to my parents. I decide to help my father with his work to support my family instead of 7 my schooling. To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised(筹集) by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have 8 .” At the same time, my father also earned some extra money, he tried his best to afford part of my tuition fee. I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school 9 I had dreamed of. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on. Because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard life is. Just as a saying goes, “When one door shuts, 10 opens in life.” ( ) 1. A. differently B. bravely C. carefully D. angrily ( ) 2. A. ordered B. invited C. allowed D. persuaded ( ) 3. A.nervous B. excited C. interested D. outgoing ( ) 4. A. smiling B. shouting C. crying D. singing ( ) 5. A. what B. how C.where D. who ( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( ) 7. A. to go on B. continuing C. enjoying D. starting ( ) 8. A. money B. a dream C. time D. a chance ( ) 9. A. that B. who C. whom D. when ( ) 10. A. it B. another C. other D. the other 六、阅读：(2’*15) A Nobody can live without the sun. The sun gives us light and heat, and light and heat give us life. Without the sun, we would be in complete darkness. With no light and heat at all, the Earth would be very cold and would be all snow and ice. Then all plants and animals and men would die. We can’t live without light and heat. Yet, if the sun is always shining upon us, we can’t hear it, either. The Earth would be too hot to live in. We need the night to bring us rest and sleep. We don’t have the sun at night, because our Earth is always turning round the sun and only one side of the Earth sees the sun at one time. When we see the sun on the side of the Earth, it is day to us. When we can’t see the sun, it is night. ( ) 1. can live without the sun. A. Nobody B. People C. Animals D. Plants ( ) 2. gives us light and heat. A. The Earth B. The moon C. The stars D. The sun ( ) 3. Without light and heat, the Earth would be . A. very fine B. warm C. very cold D. rainy ( ) 4. If the sun is always shining upon us, the Earth will be . A. cold B. very hot C. fine D. wet ( ) 5. Our Earth is always turning around the . A. moon B. stars C. sky D. sun B Many people know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe a computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1. people know what a computer is. A. A few B. Some C. All D. Quite a lot of ( ) 2. People say . A. people are much faster than computers B. people often make mistakes but computers don’t C. computers are better than people D. every family should have a computer ( ) 3. A computer can . A. think like a man B. draw pictures with a person help C. help people do a lot of work D. both B and C ( ) 4. Scientists want to make the computer like a man. They want to make the computer . A. do what people can do B. faster and faster C. think and talk D. draw and fun ( ) 5. Scientists are thinking the computer . A. bigger and bigger B. faster and faster C. better and better D. more and more C Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility. Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of Oxygen is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to team from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.” ( ) 1. What is Harish Chaturvedi? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. D. A swimmer. ( ) 2. Why is water yoga more popular than others? A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time. B. Because you don’t get tired so quickly. C. Because it can keep people fat. D. Both A and B. ( ) 3. The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means . A. 快乐地 B. 自由地 C. 免费地 D. 规律地 ( ) 4. There are more than in Harish’s yoga class. A. children; adults B. adults; children C. women; men D. olds; adults ( ) 5. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Ways to keep fit B. Water yoga in India C. Hot yoga in the world D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$