精品解析：2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区外研版（一起）（2012）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

外研版 (一起) (2012) 六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 读一读，选出最佳答案。 1. —____ is the hamburger? ( ) —It’s fifteen yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个汉堡多少钱？—15元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。答句“It’s fifteen yuan.”表示价格，需用询问价格的疑问词“How much”。How many询问可数名词的数量，How long问时间或长度，How soon问多久以后。故选A。 2. —What does she ____ to eat? ( ) —She ____ eat some rice. A. wants; want B. want; wants to C. what; wants to D. wanted;want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她想吃什么？—她想吃些米饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词不定式的用法。第一空在疑问句“What does she ___ to eat?”中，主语为第三人称单数“she”，助动词“does”后需接动词原形“want”；第二空回答中，主语“she”需用第三人称单数形式“wants”，且“want to do sth”为固定搭配，需接不定式“to eat”。故选B。 3. We wanted to have a picnic here, so we ____ some food and drinks. ( ) A. ate B. brought C. took D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想在这里野餐，所以带了一些食物和饮料。本题考查一般过去时的动词选择。A吃，B带来，C拿，D有，主句“wanted”为过去式，从句动作需与其时态一致。根据句意，野餐前需“带来”食物和饮料，“brought”是“bring(带来)”的过去式，符合语境。故选B。 4. She’s ____ TV, but then her dog ____ in. ( ) A. watch; run B. watches; running C. watches; runs D. watching; runs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在看电视，但这时她的狗跑进来了。本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。前半句“She’s”是“She is”的缩写，需接现在分词构成现在进行时(watching TV)。后半句描述狗在“看电视”过程中突然发生的动作，用一般现在时(runs，动词的第三人称单数，与单数主语her dog搭配)表示短暂且完整的动作，强调两个动作的同步性。故选D。 5. Tomorrow it’s going to ____. ( ) A. windy B. hot C. snow D. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会下雪。本题考查时态辨。A有风的，B热的，C下雪，D晴朗的，句子时态是一般将来时，be going to后面跟动词原形，表达计划将来做某事，ABD是形容词，C符合题意，故选C。 6. Don’t ____ angry ____ me. ( ) A. be; for B. be; with C. are; with D. be; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对我生气。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词的形式。祈使句否定结构为Don’t + 动词原形，第一空需填be的原形。be angry with sb.对某人生气。故选B。 7. Oh, no! He can’t ____ them all. ( ) A. carrying B. carry C. carried D. carries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，不！他无法全部搬动。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“can’t”后需接动词原形，选项中只有B项“carry”是原形。故选B。 8. 1.Take an umbrella. Don’t ____. ( ) A feel happy B. get wet C. look good D. be tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带把伞，别淋湿了。本题考查动词短语。A感到开心，B淋湿，C看起来好，D累的，前句提到带伞，后句应与之呼应，表示避免被雨淋湿。B符合逻辑。故选B。 9. China sent a man ____ space. ( ) A. into B. on C. of D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将一名男子送入太空本题考查动词短语，send...into space(将……送入太空)。此处需用介词into表示进入某空间。故选A。 10. —Who can help me? ( ) —____ A. Sorry, I can. B. I will help you. C. Yes, please! D. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁能帮我？—我会帮你。本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答及提供帮助的表达方式。问题“Who can help me?”询问谁能提供帮助，回答应直接表明意愿。选项B“I will help you.”明确表示愿意帮助，符合语境。其他选项存在矛盾或不符合疑问句结构。故选B。 看图补全句子，每空填一个单词。 11. In Harbin, it will ____ ____. 【答案】 ①. be ②. snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，天气会下雪。本题考查be动词，形容词用法和动词的形式。图中是下雪的snowy，形容词，will后跟动词原形，形容词snowy前用be，故答案为be，snowy。 12. I ____ some ____ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天拍了一些照片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为take some photos拍一些照片，根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took，photos。 13. ____ the balloons. They are ____ away. 【答案】 ①. Grab ②. flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：抓住气球。它们正在飞走。本题考查动词形式。根据所学，可知第一句说抓住气球，抓住grab，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，气球正在飞走，飞fly，fly用现在分词flying，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为Grab，flying。 14. Now the dog is ____ and ____ with the suona. 【答案】 ①. barking ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗现在正伴随着唢呐犬吠跳舞。本题考查动词的形式，根据图片可知是bark犬吠和dance跳舞，句子为现在进行时，前面有is，后加动词的现在分词形式，barking和dancing。故答案为barking；dancing。 15. Some pigs ____ ____ under a tree. 【答案】 ①. are ②. sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些猪正在树下睡觉。本题考查时态辨析。图中是一些猪在树下睡觉，结合所给空的个数，可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Some pigs是复数，be用are，睡觉sleep，现在分词是sleeping，故答案为are，sleeping。 选词并用正确形式填空。 clap read say give cloud 16. Last Saturday, Simon ____ a present to Daming. 17. It ____ in Dalian tomorrow. 18. Look! People ____ hands for Tom now. 19. Everyone ____ Feifei is a clever dog. 20. The children ____ books in the classroom, but then the door opens. 【答案】16. gave 17. will be cloudy 18. are clapping 19. says 20. are reading 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：下周六，西门给大明一个礼物。句子缺少动词，give动词，给，give a present to Daming给大明一个礼物，根据Last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时，give用过去式gave，故答案为gave。 【17题详解】 句意：明天大连将多云。句子缺少谓语部分，根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，cloud名词，云，符合题意，应该用形容词cloudy，多云的，形容词和be连用，故答案为will be cloudy。 【18题详解】 句意：看!人们现在正在为汤姆拍手。句子缺少动词，clap动词，拍手，根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是people，be动词用are，clap的现在分词是clapping，故答案为are clapping。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人说菲菲是一只聪明的狗。句子缺少动词，say动词，说，符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词say用第三人称单数says，故答案为says。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们正在教室读书，然后门开了。read books动词短语，读书，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是the chindren，be动词用are，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为are reading。 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。 The history teacher is having a lesson, but Frank is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, “Frank, do you know who is the first president(总统)of the United States?” Frank stands up, but he can’t answer this question. So the teacher gets angry and shouts, “George Washington!” Frank sits down. “Stand up!” the teacher says angrily, “I don’t let you sit down.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says Frank. “I thought you called another student.” 21. Frank is listening carefully when the teacher is having a class. （ ） 22. George Washington is one of Frank’s classmates. （ ） 23. The teacher tells Frank the answer. （ ） 24. This is a history lesson. （ ） 25. The teacher asks Frank to sit down when he can’t answer the question. （ ） 【答案】21. × 22. × 23. √ 24. √ 25. × 【解析】 【21题详解】 略 【22题详解】 略 【23题详解】 略 【24题详解】 略 【25题详解】 略 读短文，选择正确答案。 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Then he bought a Chinese kite for his cousin Sam. It’s a very big bird. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. His cousin also liked the kite very much. Ben was very happy. 26. Where are Ben’s grandparents? ( ) A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing. 27. What did Ben do yesterday? ( ) A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went shopping with his friends. C. He went shopping with his parents. 28. How many people went shopping yesterday? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. He bought ____ for his grandmother. ( ) A. a blue sweater B. black trousers C. some books 30. How many presents did Ben buy? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了本给家人买礼物的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：本的祖父母在哪？A在伦敦。B在纽约。C在南京。根据“Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.”，可知本的祖父母在纽约，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：本昨天做什么了？A他去看望了他的祖父母。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母一起去购物了。根据“Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.”，可知本昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天有多少个人去购物？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.”，可知昨天有三个人去购物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他给祖母买了______。A一件蓝色的毛衣，B黑色的裤子，C一些书，根据“In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother.”，可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：本买了多少个礼物？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Then he bought a Chinese kite for his cousin Sam.”，可知本买了四个礼物，故选C。 31. 写作。 你喜欢春游吗？请根据问题提示，向你的好朋友分享叙述你的一次春游经历。内容包括：What was the weather like? Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you do? How did you feel? 语言流畅，不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I had fun this spring. I went to a farm with my family. The weather was sunny and the sky was blue. We went there by car. I saw many animals on the farm. I picked some flowers and watered the plants there. We ran and jumped on the grass. We took a lot of photos. It was very interesting. 【解析】 【详解】 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的春游经历。可以写一写去了哪里，天气怎么样，交通方式，做了什么事情，感受等。注意文章为一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have fun 玩的开心，farm农场，sunny 晴朗的，by car 乘小汽车，pick flowers 摘花，water the plants 给植物浇水，take photos 拍照，interesting 有趣的 参考句型：I … ；We … ；It was … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 外研版 (一起) (2012) 六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 读一读，选出最佳答案。 1. —____ is the hamburger? ( ) —It’s fifteen yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 2. —What does she ____ to eat? ( ) —She ____ eat some rice. A. wants; want B. want; wants to C. what; wants to D. wanted;want 3. We wanted to have a picnic here, so we ____ some food and drinks. ( ) A ate B. brought C. took D. have 4. She’s ____ TV but then her dog ____ in. ( ) A. watch; run B. watches; running C. watches; runs D. watching; runs 5. Tomorrow it’s going to ____. ( ) A. windy B. hot C. snow D. sunny 6. Don’t ____ angry ____ me. ( ) A. be; for B. be; with C. are; with D. be; to 7. Oh, no! He can’t ____ them all. ( ) A carrying B. carry C. carried D. carries 8. 1.Take an umbrella. Don’t ____. ( ) A. feel happy B. get wet C. look good D. be tired 9. China sent a man ____ space. ( ) A. into B. on C. of D. / 10. —Who can help me? ( ) —____ A. Sorry, I can. B. I will help you. C. Yes, please! D. No, I can’t. 看图补全句子，每空填一个单词。 11. In Harbin, it will ____ ____. 12. I ____ some ____ yesterday. 13. ____ the balloons. They are ____ away. 14. Now the dog is ____ and ____ with the suona. 15. Some pigs ____ ____ under a tree. 选词并用正确形式填空。 clap read say give cloud 16. Last Saturday, Simon ____ a present to Daming. 17. It ____ in Dalian tomorrow. 18. Look! People ____ hands for Tom now. 19. Everyone ____ Feifei is a clever dog. 20. The children ____ books in the classroom, but then the door opens. 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。 The history teacher is having a lesson, but Frank is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, “Frank, do you know who is the first president(总统)of the United States?” Frank stands up, but he can’t answer this question. So the teacher gets angry and shouts, “George Washington!” Frank sits down. “Stand up!” the teacher says angrily, “I don’t let you sit down.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says Frank. “I thought you called another student.” 21 Frank is listening carefully when the teacher is having a class. （ ） 22. George Washington is one of Frank’s classmates. （ ） 23. The teacher tells Frank the answer. （ ） 24. This is a history lesson. （ ） 25. The teacher asks Frank to sit down when he can’t answer the question. （ ） 读短文，选择正确答案。 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Then he bought a Chinese kite for his cousin Sam. It’s a very big bird. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. His cousin also liked the kite very much. Ben was very happy. 26. Where are Ben’s grandparents? ( ) A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing. 27. What did Ben do yesterday? ( ) A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went shopping with his friends. C. He went shopping with his parents. 28. How many people went shopping yesterday? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. He bought ____ for his grandmother. ( ) A. a blue sweater B. black trousers C. some books 30. How many presents did Ben buy? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 31. 写作 你喜欢春游吗？请根据问题提示，向你的好朋友分享叙述你的一次春游经历。内容包括：What was the weather like? Where did you go? How did you go there? What did you do? How did you feel? 语言流畅，不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$