Unit 1 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus)（教学课件）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Here and Now Section A Grammar Focous 语法课 UNIT 1 01 情 景 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 05 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 06 考 点 速 递 08 家 庭 作 业 Contents Learning Objectives 1.能够梳理和归纳现在进行时的构成形式、表意功能和用法。（学习理解） 2.能够总结动词原形加-ing的常见构成形式，并能根据构成规则写出动词的-ing形式。（应用实践） 3.能够结合语境，正确使用现在进行时询问或描述人们正在进行的活动以及身边正在发生的事情。（迁移创新） 01 情景导入 Scenario import What festival is it ? dragon boat race zongzi Qu Yuan Beth is having a holiday in China with his family. Beth’s friend Nancy wants to know something about his trip. Hi, Beth! How is your holiday in China? Great! Today is the Dragon Boat Festival! Wow! Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes.We’re watching the races on TV too. I’m_________________. What about you？ What are you doing now? doing my homework What about your father? Is he exercising at the park? _________________. No.He’s shopping at the supermarket He______________ What is your brother doing at the moment? is watching a film. What about your grandparents? What are they doing? _____________________. They are having breakfast 02 学习理解 Learning to understand Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. 3a Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. What do you know about the present continuous tense? 1. Definition (定义) The students are listening to the teacher. The boy is sleeping. 表示现在 (说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are working on a farm today . I’m reading a history book this month. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. Structure (结构) The students are listening to the teacher. The boy is sleeping. We are working on a farm today . I’m reading a history book this month. be+V-ing 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing go—going ask—asking look—looking study—studying 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e、再加-ing write—writing make—making take—taking 3. V-ing (现在分词) 类别 构成方法 例词 以重读闭音节结尾的 动词。末尾只有一个 辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音 字母，再加-ing get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning 以ie 结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 3. V-ing (现在分词) 4. Sentence patterns I am working. She is reading a book. He is swimming. We are running. They are having breakfast. I She He We They I He/She/It We/You/They subject(主语) am is is are are + am is are be动词 ing ing ming ning ing + shopping… watching… having… v-ing I He/She/It We/You/They subject(主语) + am is are 否定句 + shopping… watching… having… v-ing be动词 am not is not/isn’t are not/aren’t be动词+not 4. Sentence patterns I am working. Are you working? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. She is reading a book. Is she reading a book? Yes,she is. No,she isn’t. He is swimming. Is he swimming ? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. We are running. Are you running ? Yes,we are. No,we’re not. They are having breakfast. Are they having breakfast ? Yes,they are. No,they’re not. 一般疑问句Yes or No questions What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. 特殊疑问句 Wh - questions What+be动词+subject(主语)+v-ing? 特殊疑问词+be动词+subject(主语)+v-ing? 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are doing +其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not doing+其他 疑问句：Is/Are 提前 Yes, ...am/is/are. No ,...am not/isn’t/aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+（现在进行时）+一般疑问句？ 现在进行时基本句式 03 应用实践 Application Practice Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do 3b 1. A: Wow! ________ you ___________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m drawing a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they _____________ and __________. Are painting are doing are singing dancing 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She __________ an online class in her room. She ___________ French. 4. A: What ______ the boys ________? They look like they __________ fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. is taking is learning are kicking are having Beth is calling his friend Kate. Look at the postcard and answer the questions. 1.Where is Beth? 2.Where is Kate living? 3.What is Beth doing? 3c Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 希望 look forward to (doing) sth. am writing are visting are having is showing are staying Are studying is going am looking 04 迁移创新 Migration Innovation In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are doing. 3d Are you running? No,I’m not. Are you skating? Yes,I am. Beth wants to share his holiday in China with his friends. Can you guess what they are doing? 3d Are you making zongzi? No,I’m not. Yes,I am. Are you wacthing dragon boat races? Do you like to share your activities during the festivals? Why is it important to share “What we are doing” during festivals? When we say“I am making zongzi ” ,we are not just using grammar-we are sharing our love and different culture to the one we love. 05 回顾总结 Summary Summary The present continuous tense Definition Structure be+ ving Sentence patterns 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are doing +其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not doing+其他 疑问句：Is/Are 提前 Yes, ...am/is/are. No ,...am not/isn’t/aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ （现在进行时）+一般疑问句？ 06 考点速递 Language points Let’s learn and take notes 练 1.她总是在线。 2.不要和陌生人在网上交朋友。 She is taking an online class in her room. online adj.在线的 adv.在线；联网 1.Learning to use an online dictionary is very useful. 2.It can be very dangerous to make friends online. 句 讲 例 She’s always online. Don’t make friends with strangers online. Let’s learn and take notes 练 你不能乱踢他人。 What are the boys kicking? kick v.踢；踹 kick a goal 踢球得分；射门得分 The young kids are kick a football in the yard. We kicked a goal at the end of the game. 句 讲 例 You can’t kicking others. Let’s learn and take notes 练 1.She has good ________. 2.There are many beautiful_________ in Mount Huang. My uncle is showing us all the sights. 1.show sb. sth.= show st. to sb.给某人展示某物 2.sight 名胜；风景；视力 （名胜风景常用复数；视力不可数） 1.We are going to Zhangjiajie to see the sigts. 2.It’s bad for your sight to read in the sun. 句 讲 例 sight sights Let’s learn and take notes 练 我明天要参加考试。 I know it’s near your exam. exam n.考试 study for an exam为考试而学习 prepare for an exam 准备考试 1.She wants to pass this important exam. 2.You need to prepare for your final exam carefully. 句 讲 例 I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. Let’s learn and take notes 练 1.I hope_________(study) in a good high school. 2.Where there is life, there is ________(hope) I hope it is all going well. hope v.&n.希望 hope to do sth./ hope+(that)从句 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless adj.无希望的 1.She hopes to pass this important exam. 2.Don’t give up hope at any time. 句 讲 例 to study hope Let’s learn and take notes 练 I miss my grandparents very much. I’m looking forward to ______(visit) them soon. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待；盼望 1.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 2.She’s looking forward to the summer vacation . 句 讲 例 visiting 07 随堂小练 Exercises 一、单项选择 1．You should work hard if you want to pass the English ________. A．festival B．dragon C．exam D．moment 2．—Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She _______ in the school library. A．read B．will read C．reading D．is reading 3．She ________ to learn a new subject. A．hopes B．teaches C．thinks D．watches 4．My sister has poor ________, so she needs to wear glasses. A．smell B．taste C．sight D．hearing 5．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 6．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now. A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making 7．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 8．Look! The boy ________ on the street. It’s too dangerous. A．running B．are running C．run D．is running 9．—Where’s your father, Mike? —He ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．is shopping D．will shop 10．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having   二、完成句子 11．他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 They are       ____  the dragon boat races                . 12．戴安娜在旅行前总是关注天气。 Diana always                   the weather before travelling. 13．记得到南昌之后给我回电话。 Remember                                               after arriving in Nanchang. 14．她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。 She is                                               her new friends. 15．一些人正在读书。 Some           are            books. 16．导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。 The tour guide                     us the                     here. 17．看!一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊! Look! Some girls                      jianzi. How happy they are! 18．小明正在他的房间里上网课。 Xiaoming                                                   in his room. watching on TV cares about to call me back looking forward to seeing people reading is showing beautiful sights are kicking is having an online class 08 家庭作业 Homework Homework 基础作业：完成现在进行时用法思维导图。 进阶作业：设计一个情景，给朋友介绍你正在做的事情。 拓展作业：假设你在平遥过端午节，请给你在美国的笔友写一封信，描述你正在进行的活动。 Thank you for watching! $$