Unit 1 第2课时 Section A（Pronunciation-2f)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Here and now Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、词汇拓展。 1. ride v.骑——___________（现在分词） 2. shop v.购物—— ________ （现在分词） 3. active adj.活跃的；积极的—— ______ n.活动 4. make v.做；制作—— （现在分词） 5. go v.走—— adj.不在；离开了 6. feel v.感受—— n.感受 7. care v.关心；照顾—— adj.仔细地；小心的—— adv.仔细地 【答案】riding;shopping;activity;making;gone;feeling;careful;carefully 二、词组默写。 8.____________________________度假 9.____________________________中秋节 10.____________________________洗车 11.____________________________别挂断电话 12.____________________________玩的开心 13.____________________________我能和...说话吗？ 14.____________________________为做准备 15.____________________________关心 16.____________________________感觉很好 17.____________________________回电话 18.____________________________捎个口信 19.____________________________留个口信 20.____________________________这是...在说话 【答案】have a holiday; Mid-Autumn Festival; wash a car; Hold on; have fun;Could I speak to...?; prepare for;care about; feel well; call sb. back; take a message; leave a message; This is... speaking 三、语音练习。 找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 根据画线部分的发音将方框中的单词进行归类 rule,  huge,  luck,  culture,  uniform,  June,  just,  tofu,  menu,  duty,  result,  true,  future,  club,  blue 21．/ju:/ , , , , 22．/u:/ , , , , 23．/ʌ/ , , , , 【答案】21． huge uniform menu duty future 22． rule June tofu true blue 23． luck culture just result club 四、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） of course,  think about,  work on,  nothing much,  at the moment 24．Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room . Don’t be late. 25．—The oranges taste sweet. — . They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi. 26．Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he keeps on it for several years. 27．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m how to give her a surprise. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. 28．—Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon? — . Do you have any ideas? 【答案】24．at the moment 25．Of course 26．working on 27．thinking about 28．Nothing much 【解析】24．句意：快点！布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们。别迟到了。根据“Don’t be late.”可知，这里强调布朗先生正在等，用“at the moment”表示“此刻现在”，符合语境。故填at the moment。 25．句意：——这些橙子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们来自江西赣州。根据“They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.”可知，此处用于肯定对方说的话，这里同意橙子甜的说法，of course表示“当然”，符合语境。故填Of course。 26．句意：彼得对中国文化感兴趣，所以他持续研究它好几年了。根据“it for several years.”可知，这里是他持续研究它好几年了。work on表示“从事，研究”，keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以这里用working on。故填working on。 27．句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据“how to give her a surprise.”可知，我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜，think about表示“考虑”，这里用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以填thinking about。故填thinking about。 28．句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你今天下午打算做什么？  ——没什么要紧事。你有什么主意吗？根据“Do you have any ideas?”说明没什么要紧事，nothing much表示“没什么要紧事，没什么特别的”，符合语境。故填Nothing much。 五、完形填空。 Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is 29 . It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 30 during Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 31 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 32 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 33 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice hard 34 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think May is a 35 time for illness in a year, so people will 36 mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings (细绳). With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 37 . Family members usually 38 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day. 29．A．missing B．meeting C．going D．coming 30．A．holiday B．call C．talk D．story 31．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 32．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 33．A．rules B．voices C．boats D．spirits 34．A．so B．because C．but D．when 35．A．happy B．quiet C．full D．dangerous 36．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 37．A．money B．advice C．luck D．gifts 38．A．join B．make C．sell D．spend 【答案】 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝方式及风俗。 29．句意：它就要来了。 missing错过；meeting遇见；going去；coming来。根据“Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is ...”可知，下文介绍端午节的相关内容，可以推断此处表示端午节即将到来，用“is coming”表示。故选D。 30．句意：端午节期间我们会放假。 holiday假期；call电话；talk交谈；story故事。根据“We will have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节是一个节日，会有假期。故选A。 31．句意：在中国，端午节是一个重要且有趣的节日。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据“It is a festival with a long history.”可知，端午节历史悠久，可以推断它是个重要的节日。故选C。 32．句意：它在农历五月，大约在六月中旬左右到来。 fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“It comes in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，即农历第五个月。故选B。 33．句意：龙舟有着像长盒子一样的特殊形状。 rules规则；voices声音；boats船；spirits精神。根据“One of them is to have dragon boat races.”可知，上句提及举行龙舟赛是人们庆祝端午节的方式之一，可以推断此处描述龙舟的外形。故选C。 34．句意：他们刻苦训练，因为他们想要取得好成绩。 so所以；because因为；but但是；when当……时。根据“They practice hard ... they want to have good results.”可知，他们刻苦训练，因为他们想取得好成绩，用because表示“因为”。故选B。 35．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；full满的；dangerous危险的。根据“many people think May is a ... time for illness in a year”可知，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的时期，可以推断他们认为这是危险的。故选D。 36．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。 put up搭建，挂起；put away收拾；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“... mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors”可知，人们在门上挂艾蒿，“put up”有“挂起”之意。故选A。 37．句意：他们认为有了这些，就能远离不好的事物，祈愿好运。 money钱；advice建议；luck运气；gifts礼物。根据“they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good ...”可知，远离不好的事物，希望得到好运。故选C。 38．句意：家人们通常会一起包粽子。 join加入；make制作；sell卖；spend花费。根据“Family members usually ... zongzi together.”可知，端午节家人们会一起包粽子。故选B。 六、阅读还原。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. 39 Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. 40 And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes football. 41 Now he is practising playing football with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a football game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. 42 Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. 43 What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She is reading a storybook. B．He thinks playing football is relaxing. C．They are walking and talking happily. D．He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. E．Many students are playing sports in the playground. 【答案】39．E 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本为主要讲述了下午3点半同学们和老师正在做的一些事情。 39．根据“It’s half past three in the afternoon”并结合下文可知，很多学生这个时候在操场玩，故此处应与在操场上做的事情有关。选项E“许多学生正在操场上做运动”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Li Lei likes playing basketball”和“And he is good at it”可知，李雷喜欢打篮球，空格处应为喜欢打篮球的原因。选项D“他觉得打篮球对他来说很有趣”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据“Liu Daming likes football.”和“Now he is practising playing football with his friends.”可知，刘大明喜欢踢足球，空格处应与踢足球有关。选项B“他认为踢足球很放松”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Some students are taking a walk in the playground”可知，一些学生正在操场上散步，空格处应与他们相关。选项C“他们愉快地边走边谈”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“The girl in red looks very happy”可知，此处应与穿红色衣服的女孩有关。选项A“她正在看一本故事书”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 44．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A．Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B．Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C．Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D．The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 45．Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 46．What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A．To help people learn Chinese. B．To keep people away from illness. C．To remember the traditional customs better. D．To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 47．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．key words B．meaningful numbers C．beautiful plants D．important people 48．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A culture magazine. D．A science magazine. 【答案】44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文主要围绕三个关键词介绍了“重阳节”。 44．细节理解题。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means ‘long’”可知，在中文里数字“九”的发音同“久”，意为“长久”。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣)”可知，菊花看起来像一个球，有许多长而窄的花瓣。从给出的图片中，图片2与菊花的描述相符。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them”可知，该节日是为了鼓励人们尊重和爱戴老人。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据文章三个小标题单词可知，介绍的是和“重阳节”有关的关键词。故选A。 48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。传统节日属于文化的一部分，故文章最可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Here and now Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、词汇拓展。 1. ride v.骑——___________（现在分词） 2. shop v.购物—— ________ （现在分词） 3. active adj.活跃的；积极的—— ______ n.活动 4. make v.做；制作—— （现在分词） 5. go v.走—— adj.不在；离开了 6. feel v.感受—— n.感受 7. care v.关心；照顾—— adj.仔细地；小心的—— adv.仔细地 二、词组默写。 8.____________________________度假 9.____________________________中秋节 10.____________________________洗车 11.____________________________别挂断电话 12.____________________________玩的开心 13.____________________________我能和...说话吗？ 14.____________________________为做准备 15.____________________________关心 16.____________________________感觉很好 17.____________________________回电话 18.____________________________捎个口信 19.____________________________留个口信 20.____________________________这是...在说话 三、语音练习。 找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 根据画线部分的发音将方框中的单词进行归类 rule,  huge,  luck,  culture,  uniform,  June,  just,  tofu,  menu,  duty,  result,  true,  future,  club,  blue 21．/ju:/ , , , , 22．/u:/ , , , , 23．/ʌ/ , , , , 四、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次） of course,  think about,  work on,  nothing much,  at the moment 24．Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room . Don’t be late. 25．—The oranges taste sweet. — . They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi. 26．Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he keeps on it for several years. 27．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m how to give her a surprise. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. 28．—Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon? — . Do you have any ideas? 五、完形填空。 Do you know Dragon Boat Festival? It is 29 . It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 30 during Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 31 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 32 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 33 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They practice hard 34 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think May is a 35 time for illness in a year, so people will 36 mugwort (艾蒿) on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings (细绳). With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 37 . Family members usually 38 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day. 29．A．missing B．meeting C．going D．coming 30．A．holiday B．call C．talk D．story 31．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 32．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 33．A．rules B．voices C．boats D．spirits 34．A．so B．because C．but D．when 35．A．happy B．quiet C．full D．dangerous 36．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 37．A．money B．advice C．luck D．gifts 38．A．join B．make C．sell D．spend 六、阅读还原。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. 39 Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. 40 And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes football. 41 Now he is practising playing football with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a football game, so they practise hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. 42 Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. 43 What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She is reading a storybook. B．He thinks playing football is relaxing. C．They are walking and talking happily. D．He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. E．Many students are playing sports in the playground. 七、阅读理解。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 44．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A．Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B．Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C．Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D．The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 45．Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 46．What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A．To help people learn Chinese. B．To keep people away from illness. C．To remember the traditional customs better. D．To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 47．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．key words B．meaningful numbers C．beautiful plants D．important people 48．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A culture magazine. D．A science magazine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $