15.专项突破4阅读表达-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 河北专版)

期末备考} year.Many places around the country can.expect the coldest weather yet.People often start counting "nine cold periods"staring irum winter sulstice.Every cold period has nine days.People helieve that after 81 cold days,spring will come. 专项突破4阅读表达 Greater cold comes after Sesser cold.The field is cowvered with snow.And nll Chinese nre rendy to welome the Spring Festival after it.Of course,a new round of soler terms will start. A埠界市水年区谓求效编】 1.When does heginning of winter fall on? Now students'English handwriting()gets woese and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting heautiful?Here are some weys to improve your handwriting. 2.What do people ct i the nurth of Chins tu celebrate beginning of winter? Use paper with lines Using paper with lines cen keep you writing well when you write English words o sentences. 3.What dnes winter solstice hring according to the text? Those lines on the paper ean help ou write words in the right size. Slew dow言 ↓，Wht由ar Chinae ruady tn weloome the Spring Pustival? If your writing is hard to read.try slowing dnwn n little.Fnr wome kits.writing slowly makes handwriting clear.If you write too fast.you may make more mistakes 5.Do you like winter?Why or why not Hald yeur pen right When you hald your pn in the orreet way.writingis much wsier.Som mtudets hald the peneils o hard when they wrise.That makes the handwriting no nie,Try to nulax yourself and C保定有易其制末改偏) demn't hold the pen o hard.If you da sa.pople will think you are a stuhmnt with a gd habit. We all need a beslthy envirommint.bu ue pnodurn waste every day.and it is harmful to our Draw mare pictures environment.Repest these three wurds daily:reduce.res and recycle. rawing can im中we your hand年iag,Yeed1oue1 be skills to cantrnk控制》y%mr pencil Redece better when you are drnwing pietures.If you have o time to draw st ool,yuu can practice it st Reducing meams "use less".Do not waste things.It seves money and eauses less pollution.Do home. nat order more food than you can finish.Turn uff the luhts when you do nut need them.Before you Handwriting is very important.You peed to take time to improwe it. 1.What do teachers fed when they see students'hod English handwrining? hiuy somnrhing aew,thimk wheher it is reslly necesary hecsuw mybe the old ane is jut ad Rvuse 2.What should you do if your writing is not easy to reod? Reusing means "use again".Use things for as lng ns possible.Look after themt so that they wiil last.Repair them if possible.Do oot throw them nway nnit bury new anes.Du not use poper eugs or 3.How mnny ways to improve handuriting are talked about in the passage? puper bagx. 民eele 4.What can you do to keep o writing wull when you wme English words or senteeces? Reeyeling menns "change things intu pomncthinc dse to be reused".We thruw tons od robbish way each yenr.and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish int plastic.glass.paper and 5.Th you havea good handwriting?How da you do that!lf pot.how are yu ging to impror yuur rubber().Develop x reeyeling poliey for the whole community.Boy produets such as reeycled hsndwriting? puper to help save rrees. 1.What do we do every day arearding to the text? B(来家口市宣化区知末或镜) 2.What can sve money and cause less pollution? In Chins,thete are 24 soler term in s yenr.And there are six of them in winter.They nre eginning of winter,light snow,heavy snow,winter solstice(条至)，ser cold(小寒)and greate 3.Why should you think whether it is renlly necessary liefore you buy samething new? cold: Beginming of winter usually falls o Novemher 7th or 8th After beginning of winter.most parts 4.What can we do t help save trees? of the country can start tn expect cold weather.O this day+after a yenr of hard work.people are happy tn have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates beginning of wintes 5.Do you often do something to protect the environment?What nre they?If not-how nre you going as the"Small Spring Festival".People osually bave dumplings and mutton(soup on that day. to do that in the future? Light snow uslly Ialls on Novemher 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls un December 7th oe 8th.When winter solstice comes.it brings the shortest days and the lomcent nighis of the 卡气十辆+券·连请时年人F4101 无+时·附九102 D黄山市丰南区清求度编) 1.What was the sqoirrel doing when the boy looked ut it? A bealthy lifestyle belpes you get good gmdes.How do you stay healthy?Some good habits can help you keep in gpood bealth.The following suggestions may help you. 2.What did the squirrel try to do? Eat properly.You have to have hreaklast before you go to schnol.Eat fruit and vegetahles every day.Remenaber not to eat too much junk food. 3.Why do irkeep jumping arcording to the ald man? Exereise regnlarly.You shnuld do some exercise.Exerrise makes you strong.It also gives you more energy()And you will feel better about yourself.It is best to exercise rwice a week. 4.What happened to the boy after making up his mind to change? Twenty minutes ench time is enough.There are many ways tn exercise,such as running and playing hasketball. 5.Do you like the story?Why or why not? Dun't spend too moch time in watching T'V or playing oommputer sames.The more time you spend on these activities.tbe less time you spend on sports and studies.Try to spend no more than two hours day watching TV and playing computer gmmes.You should remenber that you are student first. (米德有高新区常米改墙》 Get enough sleep.Every night you sboold sleep for aboot eight hnurs.Some students may need There is an ald Chinese saring.If someone gives you n line drop of wter.o should return a more.Sleeping well can keep you octive during the day. pring of water桌水人.”That means if somne heps you a bit,.o houk时remmber it and thank 1.What should you do hefore go to schooly them gr1 fully盛数地》in rolsr, We sbould live in a world of grmtitode).We shauld proved it with actions,nol just 2.How aften does the writer think students shoold exereise? words.We thank people who hart us.berause they teach imporant things.We thank penple wh give us up,hecause we tearn haw t be indrpendent,We thank people who are alfish(自根的， 3.How much time does the writer suggest a student should spend an watching TV and playing bernuse we leam the impartanre ol being kied.Of course,we should thank people who help us We gues each day? should thank people who teachs.We should thank people who core about us We thenk our perents beeause they do a lot for u,They wurk hard all the time in arder to girvy 4.What should you to if you wint to keep netive during the duy? their sons and daughters a better life.They cook mesis foe us,they do the chores for as,they always give us food and clothes,nnd they teach os what is right and what is wrong. 5.Do yuu have a healtby lifestyle?How do you keep it?If not,huw are you goeng to be tnorr We thank cur leachers whe give t drmms.They tench us a lnt of things.hut they ask nothing healthy? from us.We nre well-edocated becnuse of them. There nre a lot of people that we shoold be gratefu to in our life.We should find a way to thank them, 以幸夏马市祝宁区用水爱核) A boy got had grades in the exam and he wns upset.He womt to the park aml sar ader a tree. 1.What should you do in retum nfter sumeone belps you Then he hiard点ound from1 be free,.He loukod up and Sauml squirrel长f鼠》m the treo, The squirrel wus juruping from cee tree to another,Minutes later,it trid 1o jump to a higher 2.Where should we live in necording to the text? branch()But the hraoch was so high that it seeed impassible to make it.The squirrel truly mil.at it still landed safely安全降'落〉n a low行ranch,After avverul tri,it finally reached 3.Why do we thank people who are sefish? the higher beanch. An old mam sitting near the hny sid,"lot of sirrels jump lilue that.I guess tey kvep 4.Why do parents wark hard all the time? jumping beeasse they ee't want m pend their whole life in one tree."The boy thought."H a little quirrel ran be wurceosful.why can't I make it?"Then the huy womt back and mude up his mind to 5.What du you think af thanking others?How tu you shw thanks to otherx? gct the firsa plare mn the esamt.He worked hard sodl his grades impruvnd lttle hy littlo. Though we can't he mufu smwe work hard,we will ed up beiter tham helare.Life ix sbort und time goes hy s ast,o why not iry our bes? 元+期A华，类请可生则八字四103 年业+时病每·重请生其下统▣10415.succeed【解析】句意：我表达了我最好的祝愿，并说：“你 successful,it is important that young people learn to meet 一定会成功的。”succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前有 challenges and overcome them."可推知，作者写作的目的是 动词不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填succeed, 鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B. 专项突破3阅读理解 5.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Similarly,the challenges of life 。快速对答索。。 bring out the best in young people and make them fly.“并结 合全文可知，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面并使他 A)1-3 DCD B)1-4 CADD C)1-4 (CAB 们学会飞翔。选项D生活中的挑战激发出年轻人最好的 D)1-5 DBCBD E)1-5 DACAC 一面”符合文章主旨。故选D. 4”易错题详解+： E B 【主旨】本文介绍了布谷鸟的产卵和孵化方式。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术传承人石物玲的故事，包括 3.C【解析】根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look 她学习剪纸的经历和取得的成就等。 after them until their babies..”可推测句意为“大多数鸟下 3.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“She wants more people to 蛋并照顿它们，直到它们的宝宝解化出来。”hatch out意为 love and learn paper cutting."可知，石勤玲希望更多的人喜 “出”，和“get out of the eggs'”意思相同。故选C。 欢和学习剪纸。选项D石想让更多的人学习剪纸。”符合 4.A【解析】根据第三段中的“If the cuckoo egg hatches first, 题意。故选D, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the 4.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人 nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother." 石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她 可知，如果布谷鸟蛋先解化，小布谷鸟通常会把其他蛋推出 保护和传承传统艺术的决心。选项D“一位伟大的剪纸传 巢外。故选A。 承人"”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 5.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Some birds have learned to C recognize the cuckoos'eggs and they push them out of their 【主旨】本文主要讲了一个男人破产后遇到一位老人，老人通 nests.”可知，有些鸟能认出布谷鸟的蛋并把它们从巢里推 过给他讲赎类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他在困境中不 出来。故选C 要放弃希望， 专项突破4阅读表达 2.C【解析】根据第五段中的“I watered the bamboo seed for years""In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the 。。◆◆“。·4。快速对答案。·…““。 ld”可知，给竹子浇水，是为了让它发芽，所以此处的 A)1.Worried./Teachers feel worried.2.Try slowing down “sprout'”表示“发芽”，与come up同义。故选C. a little.3.4./Four.4.Use paper with lines.5.Yes,I 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要通过老人给男人讲的故 do.I practice writing every day./No,I don't.I will write 事告诉我们：遇到闲雄时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去。 more slowly and hold my pen in a right way./.. 故选B B)1.On November 7th or 8th.2.People usually have D dumplings and mutton soup on that day.3.It brings the 【主旨】本文通过介绍一位男人好心帮助料破蚕蛹，却使得蝴 shortest days and the longest nights of the year.4.After 躲不能飞的故事来鼓励年轻人应该勇敢迎接和克服挑战 greater cold.5.Yes,I do.Because I like snow and I ean 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“When people are young, make a snowman./No.I don't.Because I am afraid of the meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong cold.And I can easily catch a cold in winter... and ready to face life,"可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是为 C)1.We produce waste every day.2.Reducing./Using 了说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。故选B. less./To reduce./To use less.3.Because maybe the old 3.C【解析】根据文中画线词下文句子“He had to bring up a one is just as good!4.We can buy products such as family of nine people.He took up business early and used to recycled paper.5.Yes.I do.I always take a bag when I go sell clothes from door to door,but he took up the challenges shopping./No,I don't.I will water trees with reused and overcame them.”可知，Dennis父亲的死過迫他尽快成 water,and I will divide my rubbish and throw it into 长，他不得不负担起九口之家。因此可以推知mature的意 different rubbish bins./.. 思为“成长”，和grow up意思相同。故选C D)1.Have breakfast.2.Twice a week.3.Less/No more 4.B【解析】根据第二段中的“When people are young: than two hours.4.Sleep well.5.Yes.I do.I exercise meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong every day and never eat junk food.No,I don't.I will begin and ready to face life,”和第三段中的“Some parents and to do sports twice a week.I will also eat more vegetables teachers actively encourage young people to face and fruit./.. challenges..”及“For countries to continue to become E)1.It was jumping from one tree to another.2.It tried to 单元+期未卷·英语河北八下，答案详解&听力材料21 reach the higher branch.3.Because they don't want to C spend their whole life in one tree.4.He worked hard and 【主旨】本文主要介绍了三个环保建议：减少，再利用和回收。 his grades improved little by little.5.Yes.I do.Because I L.We produce waste every day.【解析】根据“We all need a learn that we should work hard and try our best./No,I healthy environment,but we produce waste every day"可知， don't.Because I think it's a little boring./.. “我们”每天都在制造垃圾，尽管“我们”都需要一个健康的 F)1.We should remember it and thank them gratefully in 环境。故填“We produce waste every day..” return.2.We should live in a world of gratitude. 2.Reducing./Using less..To reduce./To use less.【解析】 3.Because we learn the importance of being kind. 根据文中“Reducing means·use less’,D)ot waste thing5 4.Because they want to give their sons and daughters a It saves money and causes less pollution.."可知，用得少可以 better life.5.I think it's important to thank others so that 节省资余，减少污染。reduce“减少”，是动词，相当于use we can build a world of gratitude.I buy flowers for my lss。此处可用动名词作主语，也可以用动词不定式作主 mother once a week to thank her for hard work.It's 语。故填“Reducing.Using less./To reduce./To use necessary to say "thank you"to those people who help us. less.”. My English teacher helps me with my English after class.I 3.Because maybe the old one is just as good!【解析】根据文 write a thank you card to her.'.. "Before you buy something new,think whether it is really ·易错题详解4小 necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!" A 答案。故填Because maybe the old one is just as good! 【主旨】本文主要介绍了几种改善书写的方法 D 2.Try slowing down a little..【解析】根据“If your writing is 【主旨】本文就如何保持健康提出了儿点建议。 hard to read,try slowing down a little."可知，如果“你"的书 2.Twice a week. 【解析】根据第三段中的“It is best to 写很难读描，要尽量慢一点。故填“Try slowing down a exercise twice a week.”可知，最好一周锻炼两次。故填 little." “Twice a week.”。 4.Use paper with lines.【解析】根据“Using paper with lines 5.Yes,I do.I exercise every day and never eat junk food./No.I can keep you writing well when you write English words or don't.I will begin to do sports twice a week.I will also eat more sentences.”可知，当你”在写英文单词或句子时，用带有横 vegetables and fruit./【解析】开放性试题，言之有理 线的纸可以帮助“你”的书写。故填“Use paper with 即可。 lines,.”。 5.Yes,I do.I practice writing every day./No.I don't.I will 【主旨】本文讲述了一个小男孩考试成绩不好，他很祖丧，之后 write more slowly and hold my pen in a right way./. 在公园里受到松鼠的启发回去努力学习，成绩一点一点提高 析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 的故事。 B 1.It was jumping from one tree to another,【解析】根据“The 【主旨】本文主要介绍了冬天六大节气的特点 quirrel was jumping from one tree to another.”可知，松鼠 2.People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that 正在从一棵树跳到另一棵树。故填“It was jumping from day.【解析】根据“The northern(China celebrates one tree to another..”, beginning of winter as the 'Small Spring Festival'.People 3.Because they don't want to spend their whole life in one usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day." tree,【解析】根据"I guess they keep jumping because they 知，在中国北方，人们通常会吃饺子、喝羊肉汤来庆祝立冬 don'twant to spend their whole life in one tree,"可知，老人 故填“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on 猜测松鼠不停跳的原因是松鼠们不想一辈子都待在一棵树 that day..”a 上。故填“Because they don't want to spend their whole life 3.It brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the in one tree.”, yer,【解析】根据“When winter solstice comes,it brings 5.Yes,I do.Because I learn that we should work hard and try the shortest days and the longest nights of the year.”可知， our best.No,I don't.Because I think it's a little boring./.. 冬至带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。故填“ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the F year.”: 【主旨】本文由一句中国谚语引出我们应该居住在一个充满感 5.Yes,I do.Because I like snow and I can make a snowman, 恩的世界，并且要用行动来证明而不仅仅用语言。 No.I don't.Because I am afraid of the cold.And I can easily 4.Because they want to give their sons and daughters a better catch a cold in winter,..【解析】开放性试题，言之有理 life【解析】根据第三段中的"They work hard all the time 即可。 in order to give their sons and daughters a better life."可知， 单元+期未卷·英语河北则八下·答案详解&听力材料22 父母总是努力工作是为了给儿女们更好的生话。故填JDL.Idon't know.f1 have no idea.2.Where would you like "Because they want to give their sons and daughters a better to go?3.Have you been there?4.What/How about ife”. you?5.Yes.I'd love to. 5.I think it's important to thank others so that we can build a K)1.What were you doing at that time?2.I'm sorry to hear world of gratitude.I buy flowers for my mother once a week that./Sorry to hear that./It's too bad.3.She has a to thank her for hard work./It's necessary to say "thank sore back/a headache./..4.I agree with you.You are you"to those people who help us.My English teacher helps right./...5.Would you like to come?'Could you come me with my English after class.I write a thank-you card to with us?/.. her.【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 L)1.What happened?What's up?Where did you go? 专项突破5情景交际 What was the matter?/.2.Did you see a doctor?/Did …快速对答索… you go to the hospital?3.I'm feeling better now.'Much better.4.We can do sports there,such as playing football A)1.I am from England.2.How long have you been in and playing table tennis...5.How far is it from here? China?3.When will you go back to England?4.When 专项突破6书面表达 did you go there？5.What do you think of it？How do you like it? …快速对答案… B)1.She has gone to Hangzhou.2.When did she go there? A)One possible version: 3.Has she been there before?4.Who did she go there Dear Miss Li. with?5.How long will she be away? How are you?I'd like to tell you something about C)1.Li Bo speaking./This is Li Bo speaking./This is Li Bo. chores that I do.I usually do chores on weekends and during 2.Yes.I'd love to.3.What's it about?4.What does he holidays.I often help my parents with chores,such as do?/What is he?/What's his job?5.What do you think sweeping the floor,doing the dishes,washing clothes,and of the book?/How do you like the book?How do you taking out the rubbish.I also like to cook simple meals for feel about the book? my family sometimes. D)1.What did you do there?2.Did you pick up the I think doing chores is very meaningful.It not only rubbish?3.We just need some new volunteers./It would makes my parents have more time to relax.but also teaches be good.'That's great.4.Every Friday afternoon./We me how to be independent.Moreover,it gives me a strong work every Friday afternoon.5.Where shall.'should we feeling of satisfaction to see a clean and tidy home after I do meet? chores. E)1.How was your school trip.'it?2.What else did you do? Yours. 3.Did you take photos pictures?4.I didn't go anywhere. Li Hua 5.You are great./.… B)One possible version: F)1.I was taking a shower at that time.2.What My Children's Day happened?/3.What should I do?4.Maybe you can It was my last Children's Day.It was sunny that day. talk about it on the phone.5.How/What about writing My friends and I went to the old people's home to help the letters?/.. old people. G)1.Have you finished reading the book?2.What's the We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning.Then matter?3.Yes,I did.4.How did they help you? we took the bus there with our head teacher.We got there at What did they do?5.I will,thank you. nine.Then we started cleaning the house and the windows. H)1.Yes,it is.2.When did you arrive here?3.What do We helped them wash the clothes and make the bed.After you think of it?/How do you like it?4.How long are that,the girls sang and danced for the old people,and the you going to stay here?5.Thanks (a lot)./Thank you boys told stories and played games there,Finally,we shared (very much)./... a big cake and had dinner together. D1.This is Steve./It's Steve here.Steve speaking.2.What It's a special day for me.The old people were very are you doing?3.Do you usually do chores at home?Do happy.We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could you usually elean your room?Do you like doing chores? help others. 4.What chores do you usually do at home?/What How C)One possible version: about you?5.Good.Great./Meaningful.Interesting./I Travel like it very much./.. Traveling ten thousand miles is as goxd as reading ten 单元十期未卷·英语河北N八下·答案详解&听力材料弧23