河北邯郸市鸡泽县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末八年级学情调研 英语试题听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。 No. 1. There is always a big smile on her face. No. 2. Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over. No. 3. They set up a club to help deaf people. No.4. You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. No.5. Bob has lived in China for almost 10 years. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.6. What a beautiful bike you have! No.7. Can you teach me how to send the e-mail? No.8. Rock music is really exciting. No.9. How much time do you spend on reading every day? No.10. I want to give away these old things to the kids. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话，回答第11题 W: Bill, was your aunt a math teacher in the past? M: No, my aunt was a doctor before. Question No.11: What might Bill’s aunt use in her work in the past? 请听第2组对话，回答第12题 W: Have you ever been to the Terracotta Army? M: I planned to go there on May Day.But I didn’t book the ticket to Xi’an. W: So where did you go at last? M: I went to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. Question No.12: Where did the man go on May Day? 请听第3组对话，回答第13—15题 M: Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith! This is Mary speaking. M: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong? W: I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? W: It was raining heavily then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. M: Sounds terrible. You should have a good rest and you’ll be well soon. W: Thank you. Question No.13: Where are Mary and Mr. Smith talking? Question No. 14. What was the matter with Mary? Question No. 15. How was the weather yesterday? 请听第4组对话，回答第16—18题 M: Kate, why are you in such a hurry? W: I’ll be late for class. It’s 9:55! The class will begin in five minutes. M: What class? W: An English class. And we’ll play a short show in today’s class. M: What’s the show about? W: The story of Cinderella. M: Really? Who will act Cinderella. W: Linda, my friend. M: Who will you act? W: I will act Cinderella’s stepmother. Question No.16: When will the class begin? Question No.17: What will Kate and her classmates do today? Question No.18: What character will Linda act? IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答19-21题。 Hello, my name is Jack. I'm interested in cars.1visited the Mercedes-Benz Museum two weeks ago. There are all kinds of cars in the museum. Mercedes-Benz is a kind of world famous car. In the museum, over 1,450 cars told the history of Mercedes-Benz. I also watched some videos. They showed how to design a car, and how a car was made. It was fantastic. Question No. 19. What’s Jack interested in? Question No. 20. When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? Question No. 21. How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? 请听第二篇短文，回答22-25题。 Mike studies at Yucai School . He's 15 years old. He has two good friends-Alex and Henry. They're all kind and always volunteer to help others. On March 13, they went to work in the old people's house. Early in the morning, they rode their bicycles to the old people's home and arrived there at 8:30. They did some cleaning for the old people. After that, Mike played the guitar, Alex played the violin and Henry sang songs to cheer up the old people. They stayed there for 3 hours that day. Question No. 22 : When did the three boys work in the old people’s home? Question No. 23 : How did they go to the old people’s home? Question No. 24 : What did Alex do to cheer up the old people? Question No. 25 : How long did they stay in the old people’s home? V.听短文填空，下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 In America, many children do chores to get money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study for exams. They don't have free time from Monday to Friday. So they do chores only on weekends. Younger kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's OK. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older. kids want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, walk the dog or cook dinner. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末八年级学情调研 英语试题 本试卷共8页。总分120分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 1. A. a fever B. a smile C. a stone 2. A. fall over B. come over C. fall behind 3. A. old people B. deaf people C. blind people 4. A. You don’t need to hurry up. B. You should hurry up. C. You will be late today. 5. A. Bob has never been to China. B. Bob will live in China for 10 years. C. Bob came to China about 10 years ago. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 6. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. I like it very much. 7. A. No, I’m not. B. Sure. C. You can do it by yourself. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Have fun. 9. A. At 6:00 p.m. B. In the evening. C. Two hours. 10. A. I don’t mind them. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。） 11. What might Bill’s aunt use in her work in the past? ( C. ) ( B. ) ( A. ) 12. Where did the man go on May Day? ( B. ) ( C. ) ( A. ) 13. Where are Mary and Mr. Smith talking? A. In the classroom. B. At Mary’s home. C. On the phone. 14. What was the matter with Mary? A. She hurt her leg. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her arm. 15. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 16. When will the class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:55. C. At 10:00. 17. What will Kate and her classmates do today? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn a story. C. Play a show. 18. What character will Linda act? A. Cinderella. B. Stepmother. C. The sister. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。） 19. What’s Jack interested in? A. Books. B. Cars. C. Computers. 20. When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 21. How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Over 1,450. B. Over 1,540. C. Over 1,045. 22. When did the three boys work in the old people’s home? A. On March 3. B. On March 13. C. On March 30. 23. How did they go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. What did Henry do to cheer up the old people? A. He played the guitar. B. He played the violin. C. He sang songs. 25. How long did they stay in the old people’s home? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. Four four hours. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Start: At the age of 26._________. When: On 27. ____________. Younger children: ● Get a little money to buy 28._________. ● Do the 29._________, and feed the family cat or dog. Older children: ● Get more money to buy more things. ● Wash the family car, 30. _________ the dog or cook dinner. 笔试部分 VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 31 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 32 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 33 there. In summer, I liked to 34 dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have 35 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落）. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 36 in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 37 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 38 we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 39 a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know 40 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always hold the most beautiful part of my life. 31. A. school B. country C. hometown D. university 32. A. appear B. happen C. record D. hide 33. A. daytime B. childhood C. weekend D. holiday 34. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 35. A. happy B. exciting C. surprised D. sad 36. A. report B. remember C. copy D. notice 37. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 38. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 39. A. changed B. shared C. lost D. served 40. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something VII. 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)    A) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 When I was thirteen years old, I went to a new school. It was my 41 (two) week at the new school. No one knew me yet. I was very lonely 42 afraid to make friends with anyone. The reason was that I was not good at 43 (communicate) with others. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. One day, a girl entered the classroom.She looked 44 me and, without a word, smiled. 45 (she) smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like 46 hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people and often 47 (offer) help to them. And they included me in their circle of 48 (member). From then on, I made more friends 49 (quick). The girl with the bright smile has become my 50 （good）friend now. The girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I believe that if you smile at the world, it will smile back. B） 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ( p rogress B. simply C. German D. returned E. from ) Technological advances（技术进步） are sometimes so amazing that we can't believe our eyes or ears. I have been in a 51._________company（公司） for further study for four years. Now I've 52.__________home. After those four years, I realized that technology is already very different 53.________the way it was when I went abroad. For example, I paid about eight hundred and seventy dollars for my computer four years ago. But now I can get a much better one for 54._______half the price! This shows that we have made great 55.________in technology and it has made it possible to buy things at much lower prices. I'm sure that next year the technology will be quite different and even better . VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A ( Hi, I'm K ate . Summer vacation is coming. In order to have a colorful holiday, I make lots of plans. I used to spend too much time playing games on the phone and watching boring videos. So this time, I'm going to close my game account（账号）, and I'm going to read more books. I'd love to read all my favourite books again, but in English. I was also quite lazy last year. I watched a lot of TV shows and didn't get enough exercise. This summer,I'm going to do more sports. I might start tennis lessons, and I'm going to the gym once a week. ) ( Hi, I'm Freddy. Every year I make summer vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food. Every year I didn't keep them, so this year I 'm going to do things which I will enjoy. I want to be an actor when I grow up , so I'm going to join the drama（戏剧） club in my town. I'm also going to spend more time with my family and friends. Lastly, I'm going to correct my habit of staying up late.That's the best thing I can do for my health. ) 56. What are Kate’s plans? ① Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 57. How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A. He ask his family for help. B. He gives up making plans. C. He will do what he likes to keep his plans. D. She works hard to make the plans come true. 58. What does Kate have in common with Freddy? A. They both enjoy learning acting. B. They both want to be better people. C. They both like playing computer games. D. They both take tennis lessons on holidays. B One of the most unusual bears known to humans is pandas. Pandas live in southwestern China. They live in the forests of bamboo mostly. The adult pandas weigh from 175 to 275 kilos. They can grow to five to six feet in height. However, a new born panda is about the size of a chipmunk （花金鼠）. They hardly see anything when they are born, so they need to depend on their mother. Pandas are active during both the day and night. The most important thing in a panda's life is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass and fruit. Different from other bears, pandas do not hibernate（冬眠）.They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year round. 59. What is the size of an adult panda? A. About the size of a chipmunk. B. About the size of a cat. B. About two to four feet in height. D. About five to six feet in height. 60. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A. Pandas are only active during the day. B. Pandas can’t eat bamboo by themselves. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas can’t eat bamboo by themselves. 61. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to keep pandas. B. To introduce pandas. C. To teach us the importance of pandas. D. To show us the ways to protect pandas. C AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World's first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖会） in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 62. What do we know about Apolong? A. The bus door can’t open itself. B. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It doesn’t follow the traffic rules. 63. If Mike is a lonely old man at home, what might be the best AI present for him? A. Driverless bus. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. AI artist. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI makes our life harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing can go out to play with you. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 65. Where can we probably read the passage from? A. A novel. B. A notice. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. D I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were much more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery（陶艺）class. At class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay （黏土） into a flower, and I happily started to do it. But Tony was still playing with his clay. "Hey, we need to make a flower," I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. "Here," I said, "you can use this one." "Do you always tell everyone what to do?" he shouted. My face turned red. The next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, "Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?" I didn't know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite （不礼貌的）, but Tony felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Tony experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don't always know what's going on in others' lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 66. What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A. It was important to get on well with people. B. It was important to take a pottery class. C. He needed to take many classes. D. He needed to learn more about communication. 67. What did the teacher ask student to make? A. A clay tiger. B. A clay flower. C. A clay cat. D. A clay toy. 68. What does the underline phrase “glared at” probably mean? A. Spoke to someone kindly. B. Looked at somebody angrily. C. Said something in surprise. D. Showed a smile to somebody. 69. Which of the following show how the writer’s feelings changed? A. Happy worried sad sorry. B. Happy nervous angry sad. C. Sad happy upset excited. D. Nervous surprised happy thankful. 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Show Others Enough Care B. Help Others in Need C. Understand Others’ Mistakes D. Give Others Enough Space IX. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成71~75题。 "Exercise for one hour every day to live a healthy life for a lifetime." I'm Ma Li, and I often see this sentence（句子）on the playground. Exercising is a very meaningful thing. A few days ago, I found an interesting exercise-yoga ( 瑜伽). I heard that this exercise can help us relieve stress and live a better life. So I decided to have a try. At first, I found it difficult to learn, but I didn't give up. I closed my eyes and didn't think about other things while practicing it. I enjoyed the happy moments that yoga brought me. The stress is like a heavy thing but yoga helps me throw it away and makes my body relaxed after every yoga class. Every time I feel tired and sad, the yoga classroom is a good place for me to relax. Yoga is not only a kind of sport, but a way of life because it teaches me to face the hard times. I believe as long as I keep exercising, I will live a healthy life. For every one experiencing hard times, I would say：________________________ 71、72题完成句子；73—75题简略回答问题。 71. Ma Li heard that yoga can help us relieve stress and _______________. 72. Every time the writer feels tired and sad, the yoga classroom is _______________ for her to relax. 73. What did Ma Li do while practicing yoga? ________________________________________________________________. 74. Why does Ma Li think yoga is a way of life? ________________________________________________________________. 75. What might Ma Li say at the end of the passage? ________________________________________________________________. X. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Kim. 76. ___________________________? B: Hi, Dave. I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of them? A: 77.__________________. Are they a new band? B: Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs. A: Wow, they must be really popular. 78._____________________________? B: They are from New York in the US. A: 79.____________________________? B: There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. A: 80. ____________________________________? B: They play pop music. But it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s full of energy. XI. 写作 (计15分) 81.  八年级是初中的重要阶段。你们学校英文网站的“成长”专栏就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据要点，以Kevin为笔名在专栏里发文，给即将步入八年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。 内容：1. 列举他们可能会遇到的常见问题（例如：和父母的关系、学习压力或情绪问题等）； 2. 呼吁大家正确对待生活中遇到的问题。 要求：1. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和班级等信息； 2. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kevin ( 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分参考 2024.7 I〜IV.听力选择题（每小题1分，计25分） 1—5 BABBC 6—10 BBACC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CCABC 21—25 ABACB V. 听短文填空（每小题1分，计5分） 26. 10/ten 27. weekends 28. candy 29. dishes 30. walk VI.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） 31—35 CABBD 36—40 BBCAB VII.短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）（每小题1分，计10分） A) 41. second 42. and 43. communicating 44. at 45. Her 46. a 47. offered 48. members 49. quickly 50. best B) 51—55 CDEBA VIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） 56—58 ACB 59—61 DCB 62—65 BBDC 66—70 DBBAD IX.阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） 71. live a better life 72. a good place 73. She closed her eyes and didn't think about other things while practicing it. 74. Because it/yoga teaches her/Ma Li to face the hard times. 75.We can try to practice yoga./We can choose to take exercise to relax ourselves./....（本文讲述的是Ma Li通过练习瑜伽，明白了只有放松自己才能更好地面对生活中的困难。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 评分说明：所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分。若68,69题回答问题时人称未转换，扣1分，两道题只扣一次分。 X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76. What are you doing? 77. No./No, I haven’t. 78. Where are they from? 79. How many people/members are there in the band? 80. What kind of music do they play? XI.写作（计15分） 81.One possible version： Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time , but you will probably meet some problems . For example , some students find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Some feel worried about their study and others may feel lonely. It's normal to have these feelings. Instead of running away from them, we should try to face and solve them. Firstly, why not sit down and have communication with our parents? They can help us work out the problems. Secondly, try to relax ourselves. Doing sports is great. Finally, be more understanding and friendly. In this way, I ' m sure our life will be better and better. Yours , Kevin 评分原则：1.本题按五个档次给分; 2.评分时,先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次,然后用该档次的语言要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分; 3.短文中如果出现真实的地名、校名和人名,酌情减分。 评分标准： 档次 分值 语言要求 一档 13〜15分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富;应用 了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达 清楚;没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 二档 10〜12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富;应用的语言结 构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚;有少量语言错 误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档 7〜9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较少；句子 不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯;有部分语言错误。 四档 4〜6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连 贯;语言错误较多。 五档 0〜3分 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云； 语言很不通顺，用词很不准确;错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 听力材料 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。 No. 1. There is always a big smile on her face. No. 2. Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over. No. 3. They set up a club to help deaf people. No.4. You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. No.5. Bob has lived in China for almost 10 years. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.6. What a beautiful bike you have! No.7. Can you teach me how to send the e-mail? No.8. Rock music is really exciting. No.9. How much time do you spend on reading every day? No.10. I want to give away these old things to the kids. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话，回答第11题 W: Bill, was your aunt a math teacher in the past? M: No, my aunt was a doctor before. Question No.11: What might Bill’s aunt use in her work in the past? 请听第2组对话，回答第12题 W: Have you ever been to the Terracotta Army? M: I planned to go there on May Day.But I didn’t book the ticket to Xi’an. W: So where did you go at last? M: I went to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. Question No.12: Where did the man go on May Day? 请听第3组对话，回答第13—15题 M: Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith! This is Mary speaking. M: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong? W: I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? W: It was raining heavily then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. M: Sounds terrible. You should have a good rest and you’ll be well soon. W: Thank you. Question No.13: Where are Mary and Mr. Smith talking? Question No. 14. What was the matter with Mary? Question No. 15. How was the weather yesterday? 请听第4组对话，回答第16—18题 M: Kate, why are you in such a hurry? W: I’ll be late for class. It’s 9:55! The class will begin in five minutes. M: What class? W: An English class. And we’ll play a short show in today’s class. M: What’s the show about? W: The story of Cinderella. M: Really? Who will act Cinderella. W: Linda, my friend. M: Who will you act? W: I will act Cinderella’s stepmother. Question No.16: When will the class begin? Question No.17: What will Kate and her classmates do today? Question No.18: What character will Linda act? IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答19-21题。 Hello, my name is Jack. I'm interested in cars.1visited the Mercedes-Benz Museum two weeks ago. There are all kinds of cars in the museum. Mercedes-Benz is a kind of world famous car. In the museum, over 1,450 cars told the history of Mercedes-Benz. I also watched some videos. They showed how to design a car, and how a car was made. It was fantastic. Question No. 19. What’s Jack interested in? Question No. 20. When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? Question No. 21. How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? 请听第二篇短文，回答22-25题。 Mike studies at Yucai School. He's 15 years old. He has two good friends-Alex and Henry. They're all kind and always volunteer to help others. On March 13, they went to work in the old people's house. Early in the morning, they rode their bicycles to the old people's home and arrived there at 8:30. They did some cleaning for the old people. After that, Mike played the guitar, Alex played the violin and Henry sang songs to cheer up the old people. They stayed there for 3 hours that day. Question No. 22 : When did the three boys work in the old people’s home? Question No. 23 : How did they go to the old people’s home? Question No. 24 : What did Alex do to cheer up the old people? Question No. 25 : How long did they stay in the old people’s home? V.听短文填空，下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 In America, many children do chores to get money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study for exams. They don't have free time from Monday to Friday. So they do chores only on weekends. Younger kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's OK. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older. kids want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, walk the dog or cook dinner. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023一2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。) 1.A.a fever B.a smile C.a stone 2.A.fall over B.come over C.fall behind 3.A.old people B.deaf people C.blind people 4.A.You don't need to hurry up. B.You should hurry up C.You will be late today. 5.A.Bob has never been to China. B.Bob will live in China for 10 years. C.Bob came to China about 10 years ago. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 6.A.That's OK. B.Thank you. C.I like it very much 7.A.No,I'm not. B.Sure. C.You can do it by yourself. 8.A.I agree with you. B.Sounds good. C.Have fun. 9.A.At6:00p.m. B.In the evening. C.Two hours. 10.A.I don't mind them. B.Sorry,I won't. C.That's very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。) 11.What might Bill's aunt use in her work in the past? B 12.Where did the man go on May Day? 13.Where are Mary and Mr.Smith talking? A.In the classroom. B.At Mary's home. C.On the phone. 14.What was the matter with Mary? A.She hurt her leg. B.She had a cold C.She hurt her arm 15.How was the weather yesterday? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 16.When will the class begin? A.At9:50 B.At9:55 C.At10:00 17.What will Kate and her classmates do today? A.Watch a movie. B.Learn a story. C.Play a show. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 18.What character will Linda act? A.Cinderella. B.Stepmother. C.The sister. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。） 19.What's Jack interested in? A.Books. B.Cars. C.Computers. 20.When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A.Two years ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago. 21.How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A.Over 1,450. B.Over 1,540. C.Over 1.045. 22.When did the three boys work in the old people's home? A.On March 3. B.On March 13. C.On March 30. 23.How did they go to the old people's home? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 24.What did Henry do to cheer up the old people? A.He played the guitar.B.He played the violin C.He sang songs. 25.How long did they stay in the old people's home? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.Four four hours. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Start: At the age of 26. When: 0n27. Younger children: Get a little money to buy 28. ●Do the29. and feed the family cat or dog. Older children: Get more money to buy more things. Wash the family car,30. the dog or cook dinner. 笔试部分 M.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me,the place is my 31.Every time I think of it,many people and things will 32 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing 33 there.In summer, I liked to 34 dew (on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch,I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） didn't have 35 things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset ()I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beautiful that I still 36 in my mind now.In winter,the roads often became 37 after the heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 38 we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 39 a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know 40 can stay the same all the time,but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go,it always hold the most beautiful part of my life 31.A.school B.country C.hometown D.university 32.A.appear B.happen C.record D.hide 33.A.daytime B.childhood C.weekend D.holiday 34.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow 35.A.happy B.exciting C.surprised D.sad 36.A.report B.remember C.copy D.notice 37.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong 38.A.unless B.though C.because D.until 39.A.changed B.shared C.lost D.served 40.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something Ⅷ.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 When I was thirteen years old,I went to a new school.It was my 41 two week at the new school.No one knew me yet.I was very lonely 42 afraid to make friends with anyone.The reason was that I was not good at 43 communicate )with others.Every time I heard other students talking and laughing,I felt even more lonely. One day,a girl entered the classroom.She looked 44 me and,without a word,smiled. 45 (she smile made me feel happy,lively and warm.It was like 46 hidden treasure.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day,I learnt to trust people and often 47 offer help to them.And they included me in their circle of 48 member ) From then on,I made more friends 49 quick )The girl with the bright smile has become my 50 (good)friend now. The girl gave me an important gift.It was a smile.I believe that if you smile at the world,it will smile back. B)阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.progress B.simply C.German D.returned E.from Technological advances(技术进步)are sometimes so amazing that we can't believe our eyes or ears.I have been in a 51. company (for further study for four years.Now I've 52. home.After those four years,I realized that technology is already very different 53. the way it was when I went abroad.For example,I paid about eight hundred and seventy 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） dollars for my computer four years ago.But now I can get a much better one for 54. half the price!This shows that we have made great 55.in technology and it has made it possible to buy things at much lower prices. I'm sure that next year the technology will be quite different and even better. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi,I'm Kate.Summer vacation is coming.In order to have a colorful holiday,I make lots of plans.I used to spend too much time playing games on the phone and watching boring videos.So this time,I'm going to close my game account () and I'm going to read more books.I'd love to read all my favourite books again,but in English.I was also quite lazy last year.I watched a lot of TV shows and didn't get enough exercise.This summer,I'm going to do more sports.I might start tennis lessons,and I'm going to the gym once a week. Hi,I'm Freddy.Every year I make summer vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food.Every year I didn't keep them,so this year I'm going to do things which I will enjoy.I want to be an actor when I grow up,so I'm going to join the drama (club in my town.I'm also going to spend more time with my family and friends.Lastly,I'm going to correct my habit of staying up late. That's the best thing I can do for my health. 56.What are Kate's plans? ①Read more books..②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A.①③ B.①④ c.②③ D.②④ 57.How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A.He ask his family for help B.He gives up making plans. C.He will do what he likes to keep his plans. D.She works hard to make the plans come true. 58.What does Kate have in common with Freddy? A.They both enjoy learning acting. B.They both want to be better people. C.They both like playing computer games. D.They both take tennis lessons on holidays. B One of the most unusual bears known to humans is pandas.Pandas live in southwestern China. They live in the forests of bamboo mostly.The adult pandas weigh from 175 to 275 kilos.They can grow to five to six feet in height.However,a new born panda is about the size of a chipmunk )They hardly see anything when they are born,so they need to depend on their mother.Pandas are active during both the day and night.The most important thing in a panda's life is bamboo.They 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo.Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part.Pandas have also been known for eating grass and fruit. Different from other bears,pandas do not hibernate ()They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year round. 59.What is the size of an adult panda? A.About the size of a chipmunk. B.About the size of a cat. C.About two to four feet in height. D.About five to six feet in height. 60.What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A.Pandas are only active during the day. B.Pandas can't eat bamboo by themselves. C.Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D.Pandas can't eat bamboo by themselves. 61.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell us how to keep pandas. B.To introduce pandas. C.To teach us the importance of pandas. D.To show us the ways to protect pandas. AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better..Let's see the amazing AI, Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi,everyone..I'm Xiaobing,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend! World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is "he" really Qiu Hao?The answer is "no".This is the world's first Al anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (in 2020.The painting is worth about 3, 000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 62.What do we know about Apolong? A.The bus door can't open itself. B.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. C.There are 24 seats in it. D.It doesn't follow the traffic rules. 63.If Mike is a lonely old man at home,what might be the best AI present for him? A.Driverless bus.B.Xiaobing. C.Qiu Hao. D.AI artist. 64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.AI makes our life harder and worse. B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C.Xiaobing can go out to play with you. D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. 65.Where can we probably read the passage from? A.A novel. B.A notice. C.A newspaper. D.A storybook. D I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me,but later I found that there were much more things I needed to learn.I realized that when I was taking a pottery ( class. At class,the teacher asked us to turn the clay (into a flower,and I happily started to do it.But Tony was still playing with his clay."Hey,we need to make a flower,"I said.He looked at me and then kept quiet.I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work,so I made a flower for him.“Here,”I said,.“you can use this one..”“Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted.My face turned red. The next class,I noticed he was making a tiger.He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said,"Are you planning to tell me how to do this,too?"I didn't know what to say.I was trying to be friendly,not impolite(不t礼貌的)，but Tony felt different.I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later,I knew what Tony experienced.I felt sorry for what I had done to him.We don't always know what's going on in others'lives.So give others enough space when getting along with them. 66.What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A.It was important to get on well with people. B.It was important to take a pottery class. C.He needed to take many classes. D.He needed to learn more about communication. 67.What did the teacher ask student to make? A.A clay tiger. B.A clay flower. C.A clay cat. D.A clay toy. 68.What does the underline phrase "glared at"probably mean? A.Spoke to someone kindly. B.Looked at somebody angrily. C.Said something in surprise. D.Showed a smile to somebody. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 69.Which of the following show how the writer's feelings changed? A.Happy→worried→sad→sony B.Happy→nervous→angy→sad C.Sad→happy->upset-→excited.. D.Nervous->surprised→happy→thankful. 70.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Show Others Enough Care B.Help Others in Need C.Understand Others'Mistakes D.Give Others Enough Space X.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成71一75题。 "Exercise for one hour every day to live a healthy life for a lifetime."I'm Ma Li,and I often see this sentence (on the playground.Exercising is a very meaningful thing. A few days ago,I found an interesting exercise-yoga ()I heard that this exercise can help us relieve stress and live a better life.So I decided to have a try.At first,I found it difficult to learn,but I didn't give up.I closed my eyes and didn't think about other things while practicing it.I enjoyed the happy moments that yoga brought me. The stress is like a heavy thing but yoga helps me throw it away and makes my body relaxed after every yoga class.Every time I feel tired and sad,the yoga classroom is a good place for me to relax. Yoga is not only a kind of sport,but a way of life because it teaches me to face the hard times. I believe as long as I keep exercising,I will live a healthy life.For every one experiencing hard times,I would say: 71、72题完成句子；73一75题简略回答问题。 71.Ma Li heard that yoga can help us relieve stress and 72.Every time the writer feels tired and sad,the yoga classroom is for her to relax. 73.What did Ma Li do while practicing yoga? 74.Why does Ma Li think yoga is a way of life? 75.What might Ma Li say at the end of the passage? X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello,Kim.76.? B:Hi,Dave.I'm listening to a band called The Toms.Have you heard of them? A:77. _·Are they a new band? B:Yes,they only started singing earlier this year.But they've already made two CDs. A:Wow,they must be really popular.78. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） B:They are from New York in the US. A:79.? B:There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. A:80.? B:They play pop music.But it sounds more like rock.I like their music because it's full of energy. XⅪ.写作（计15分） 81.八年级是初中的重要阶段。你们学校英文网站的“成长”专栏就八年级学生在学习和生 活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据要点，以Kvin为笔名在专栏里发文，给即将步 人八年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。 内容：1.列举他们可能会遇到的常见问题（例如：和父母的关系、学习压力或情绪问题 等)； 2.呼吁大家正确对待生活中遇到的问题。 要求：1.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和班级等信息； 2.词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time,but you will probably meet some problems. Yours, Kevin 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）