14.专项突破3阅读理解-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 河北专版)

15. succeed 【解析】句意:我表达了我最好的祝愿,并说:“你 successful,it is important that young people learn to meet 一定会成功的。”succeed indoingsth.成功做某事。空前有 challenges and overcome them.”可推知,作者写作的目的是 动词不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填succeed. 鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B. 专项突破3 阅读理解 5. D【解析】根据第一段中的“Similarly,the challenges of life ...........快速 对答案........... bring out the best in young people and make them fly."并结 合全文可知,生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面并使他 A)1-3 DCD B)1-4 CADD C)1-4 CCAB 们学会飞翔。选项D“生活中的挑战激发出年轻人最好的 D)1-5 DBCBD E)1-5 DACAC 一面”符合文章主旨。故选D。 ...........易错题详解.......... B 【主旨】本文介绍了布谷鸟的产卵和孵化方式。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲的故事,包括 3. C 【解析】根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look 她学习剪纸的经历和取得的成就等。 after them until their babies.”可推测句意为“大多数鸟下 3. D【解析】根据最后一段中的“She wants more people to 蛋并照顾它们,直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。”hatchout意为 love and learn paper cutting.”可知,石勤玲希望更多的人喜 “孵出”,和“get out of the eggs”意思相同。故选C。 欢和学习剪纸。选项D“石想让更多的人学习剪纸。”符合 4. A 【解析】根据第三段中的“If the cuckoo egg hatches first 题意。故选D。 the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the 4.D【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人 nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother." 石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程,赞扬了她 可知,如果布谷鸟蛋先孵化,小布谷乌通常会把其他蛋推出 保护和传承传统艺术的决心。选项D“一位伟大的剪纸传 巢外。故选A。 承人”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D. 5.C 【解析】根据第四段中的“Somebirds have learned to C recognize the cuckoos' eggs and they push them out of their 【主旨】本文主要讲了一个男人破产后调到一位老人,老人通 nests.”可知,有些鸟能认出布谷鸟的蛋并把它们从巢里推 过给他讲类植物和竹子的生长的故事,告诉他在困境中不 出来。故选C。 要放弃希望。 专项突破4 阅读表达 2. C 【解析】根据第五段中的“I watered the bamboo seed for years"和"In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the ...........快速对答案........... land.”可知,给竹子浇水,是为了让它发芽,所以此处的 A)1. Worried. /Teachers feel worried. 2. Try slowing down “sprout”表示“发芽”,与comeup同义。故选C。 a little. 3. 4. /Four. 4. Use paper with lines. 5. Yes,I 4.B 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要通过老人给男人讲的故 do. I practice writing every day. /No, I don't. I will write 事告诉我们;遇到困难时千万不要失去希望,要坚持下去。 more slowly and hold my pen in a right way. /... 故选B。 B) 1. On November 7th or 8th. 2. People usually have D dumplings and mutton soup on that day. 3. It brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the vear. 【主旨】本文通过介绍一位男人好心帮助制破蚕诵,却使得蚓 4. After 蝶不能飞的故事来鼓励年轻人应该勇敢迎接和克服挑战 greater cold. 5. Yes, I do. Because I like snow and I can 2.B 【解析】根据第二段中的“Whenpeople are young. make a snowman. /No, I don't. Because I am afraid of the meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong cold. And I can easily catch a cold in winter. . and ready toface life.”可知,其后列举Dennis的例子是为 C) 1. We produce waste every day. 2. Reducing. /Using 了说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。故选B。 less. /To reduce. /To use less. 3. Because maybe the old 3.C 【解析】根据文中画线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupa one is just as good! 4. We can buy products such as family of nine people. He took up business early and used to recycled paper, 5. Yes,I do. I always take a bag when I go sell clothes from door to door,but he took up the challenges shopping./No, I don't. I will water trees with reused and overcame them.”可知,Dennis父亲的死逼迫他尽快成 water, and I will divide my rubbish and throw it into 长,他不得不负担起九口之家。因此可以推知mature的意 different rubbish bins./. 思为“成长”,和growup意思相同。故选C。 D)1. Have breakfast. 2. Twice a week. 3. Less/No more 4.B 【解析】根据第二段中的“When people are young. than two hours. 4. Sleep well. 5. Yes. I do. I exercise meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong every day and never eat junk food. No,I don't. I will begin and ready to face life."和第三段中的"Some parents and to do sports twice a week. I will also eat more vegetables teachers actively encourage young people to face and fruit./.. challenges.”及"For countries to continue to become E)1. It was jumping from one tree to another. 2. It tried to 单元十期末卷·英语河北RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 21期备考 Shi was famous for one of her paper cuting works The Fighting Fisb, She got the third piie a the Brihus Cap. Aiter it. many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritoe(传录A)ol Shanghai paper 专项突破3 阅读理解 catling, She still keeps prieticing every day. Shi is trying fo make more inieresting works. She wairts more people to love and learn paper catting. In Shi's eyes. paper cutting is not just an nrt form. It's A(素昌市青尘县期末) alo a way to learn ahou: Chinese culture."Writers tell storiev with wardx. I do the same, bat with a Peter was the hest, table tennit laver in his schoel asd haedly ever Irst a marh, He hated losing poir of scissors." ssid Shi. anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he losr, he would feel terrbl. It seemed ss 1. when Shi Qinling wos : litle girl.__. A. she pus nothing in her bg Peter that losiog was the worst thing in the worle B. she never took i pair of scissors C. she liked to play with paper A new kid. Alberr came to Peter'r sehook. He was good at table tennis.too. D. she leamed paper cutting from Xi Xiaoqin Soon there woald he a march berween Peer and Alber, Peter worked hand to get ready for th 12. Shi stalied arts and crafts at school because A. she was inlerestl in handiernft match.but Afbert didn't seem to think much af it. When the mateh beean, Ahert was a real phyer B. she wanted to learn Chinrse culture C. she could stll her wurk: for money Theru was alwsys a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the timr, Peter thouglt it was so D. her arents asked her o do thar important to win the mxtch that he even wantel tu eheat-hut he lusi in the end. )3. Which ol the following is TRUE? -Yos savd very well. Peter. I think sr can yar agis somelimr. il lret. Pn Poter adi A. Shi is trying to mnke more interesting works to get the first prizr. feel hargy ml eouldn't fall asleep that night. B. Shi felt it interesting to leam paper eurting a1 firss. e day.Peter saw Alhert plsring heskethall. Though he lot again and agsin,the happy amil C. Shi want- to iell suries with words. never left his face. Peter iound Albert was great ar able tennis but bad nt hasketball, However,he D. Shi wanrs to let morr people learn paper eurting. njoed hoth of thrm M. Whar's the hest title for the text? A. An Interextirg Hobhy Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more importanr than winning or losing it. B. A Pir of Sorial Sciors C. Paper Curting I.eaming so he felt happier than befor. D. A Great lhheritor of Paper Cuting ( )I. How did Peter Ieel when he lost i maieh? C(承早累期末) A.Afrait. By. C.Fitrd. D Tirrihle. Then waa a yomg man who was in troable, He went haakrapt(吱-) nnl his wife went aray 2. From the text, we ran lerrn 1 from him. From then on, failure was all that he had soen. Strugglingt4) with this, he went inro A. eheasing oo : tot mas srorg the forest alome, There-he met an old mn who had lived there for - ong tiroe. He shared his story B. fimding a friend oould mnke ss happier with the olt man aml asket."Can you give me one good reason nog lo give up?” C. enjoring a game was the mort important *Look!" the nld man said. “Do you see that fern(览植物) and bamboo there?" D. winning the gamr was the only thing to make as hap? -Ye." the msn answered. )3. 1l Petcr loses the game with Alhert again.he rill -Whes I planted the feen and hamhoo sepls.I watered them earefully. Within a fcw days.the B. mt fall nslerp that aight A. be angry with Alhert fers quickly grew from the land." the old man went on. C. tive up playing table tennis D. be hnprr to enjoy the gnne -However.I watered the hemboo serl for yenrs,hut it lill didn't sproot. I didn't give ap nd 甲石家庄赵其) eosrinar: looking alter it. In the fifrh year a small aprout nmr oat ol the lanl. wahia aix moahs. Many wumen pur some things ther neel in their bagsi and few will ake a pair of scissors( the tree grew e hundred feet all." 77). Bat Shi Qinling goes verywhere with scissors. She uses them fo cot paper. -The lirtle hsmhoo tree had heen growing undergrousd in the ass four yars dvcloping s roe When Shi was a lttle girl. she plaved with seraps(碎比) ef pper. cuttine them into diflerem! srong enoagh for its ground groutht) in the fith year. If it hadn't done this,it wnuld not be so things sh had aa interest in hndicrafti 工艺品) at that time This made ber study arts sad eralt strong. So yon knrw.all the time you were struggling. you were artoally rroring strong roos." the at srhool. ald man aaid, Firaly,the man thanked the all mian depky, Then he left the fnreat with the hope foe lif When she left school in 2olo. shi started bnrning from Xi Xaoqin. Xi is wery good at aper & )1. What happened to the young man? A. He wstseriously ill. cutting."It was not fun at first because I had to spend ower eight hours cutting an easy thing every B. He was hadly hurt. day. But when I eould eut a more diffieult omr. I felt exrited." said Shi. C. He went bankrupt and his wife lelt him. D. He went to a hnk with his wife. *·下t97 *豆+8·0 9 2. What does the underlined word"snrout" in Pamgrauh mean ). C. Cerewm D. Come out. 3$. Whui is the best title for the test B. Dir wray. A. Blom A. Soecessfal People Have Many Achievements ). How did the young man feel after hearing what the old man said? 1 B. Couniries Should Continae to Beeume Sucesslul A. Horeful. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Excited. C. Young People Mus: Dhevelop Their Energy Aetively )A. What i the hest title for the text? D. Chalenges ol Life Being Ohr the Best in Youmg People A. Practice Makes Perfeet B. Never Lose Hope when in Trouble E(毫”阳区和) C. Lenrn to Share with Others D. The Early Bird Carhes the wom Over time. the cuckoo ) has learned to get olher hinds to core for its habies. The cucku D唐山审温南甚末) s an amazing bird. Most bires lay their eggs and look after them until their babies harch out. Then Here is a story, A man sees a burrerlly. The burterlly rries to get our of its chrysals(蜒). they leed their labir; umtit they are rvady to lerve thr net. Feeing sorrr ler it. the man dreides ts help. He euts the chrysals and the buterllr comes oot ensily. Soe hirds are pot sch good narents Cucknos lay their eggs in the fes of other birds nnd do Surprisingly enough,the buuerfly is nable to fly. If the batierlly doesn't struggle( 拼) to lcav not eare for thelr uwn babies. They get ather hinds to aet as the jarents The other hirds ralse th the thrvsalis.it can't fly! The struggle develops the toergry in the botterfly whir akes it fh mung carkoos ss well ss thrir owm halies! Similarly.the challenges of life bring oat the best in yaung peaple and make them fly. If the curkoo egg hatehes first.the hahy corkoo will often push the other eggs our of the mest sn When people are young.meeting nnd vrreoming( 克照) ehallenges nill make them sirong and that it can get all the attention of its ner moeher. The young cucloo sometimes cwen push the other ready to faor lfe. When we look at sucoessful penple, we see that the most srccessfal of them nre hahies out of thr neat. The young cuckoo has a lonl ery anl is ofien bigger than the othr hah neople who hnve hsd to struggle. Dennis's father died wben he wss anly wenty. His fatber'e death birds. It will take all the food asd thr space in the nes. forcad him to nature fnst. He had to bring up a family nf nine ople. He took up business early an The curkoo lays aronnd 25 eggs each year in the hes!s af other hinds. This means thrt many used to sell eloahes from door to door. but he took np the challenges nnd orercame them. Today uther hird spend all their time looking after young cuckoo inatead af their own haliies. Some bird Denmix is a aucrosfal busimsman amd hi- hrothers aml sirers are alo haling -avealui lie. have lexrned to recognize the cuckoos' eggs and they pash them our af their nests. But the euckoo Some parmls snd teachrrs aetively encourge young people to face ehallenges. They migh have also found ways of fooling the other birds, They ean ehange their eggs to make them look jos orgsnize some activities for young people which provide them with challenge. like rock-climbing like the other hirls' oim eges. amsing,voiunteering and so on. Thr young people of todny -ill bereme the leader of umorro. 31. Whst has the curkoo lerrnrd? A. Makirg a womderful mest. For eountries to continoe to beeome auccessful. it is important that young people leara to meer B. Singing songs. C. Cirtehing Iood uickly. challenges nnd oeroome them. D. Gesting ather hirds to eare for is hahies )1. From the atory we hnow thst the batterfly can't fly hecause )2. whst will mot birds dn after they lay their eggx? A. it gtt ot h itself B. the mn feels sorry for it A. They will look after them until their halees hatch oot. D. the man helps it come oat C. it tries to challenge itself B. They will do nothing bat leave them in the nesit. )21. Whot does Deunis's examrle shos} C. They will msh the eggs out of the nest. 1 D. They will at all the rs. A. Yoang people should take up business early B. Young people shoald overcome the challenges. 13. What do the undeelined words "harch our" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 1aygg% n. fat g. C. Saceesslul people should sell dloehes from doar to dnor. C. Get out of the errt. D. Purh ers. D. Saecesfal people -ill become the leaders of tomorrow. H. If the euckoo egg hatches first. the bahy cuckoo will often )3. What does the unlerlined worel "mature" in Paragraph ? mean? 1 A. paxh thr othrr eggx oat of thr nest B. llr to find its owi aremts A.wakp. n. Glrr. C. Girowu{. D1oot p. C. hrelp to wam the other eggs D. do nothirg hat wait for food )4. what i. the writer trying to do in this tex? 1 15. Whieh of the folluwing statements is TRUEg A. lhsrihe wherr n huterlly comex from. A. T'hr yumg euckoos look like the ather hahies in the mest. B. Encoorage yomg people to face challenges. B. No birds can recngnize the cockoos' eggs and pash them oot uf the nest. C. Suggest how to hecome a siccesxful buminessman. C. Some hirds can rerognize the cockoos' eggs aod push them omt of the nest. D. Fplain what will happen if a pern fails the exan. D. l's inpossille Ior mckoo to ly eggs in thr nss of ohee hir. B。,阳r9 -+8·B100