13.专项突破2短文填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 河北专版)

期未备考 Emei muves,they learm horse 14. (nk),rchery(射箭术)and how to pert和rm on the g 专项突破2短文填空 Wang Chao,n national-level inheritor)of Eoei martial arts.said more and more penple wrnt to.Mount Emei to wtudy kung fu after the girts 15.[hecome)(antows, A《承遭车皇城满我直油L加米】 C情山市迁蛋市湖末皮编》 All my latalked about the winter eomp.And they were looking furward 1. Jack likes to do sports very murh.His famrite sport is elimhing moumtains.He always dram They 2. (he)sare they would enioy themselves.But I wesn't 3. 《interest)ml. sbout being n professionnl专业的)I. (climb). When arriving at the camp.the teacher started to teach us 4. to ski【fell down nany Liot spring.he 2. (make)a hig decision ta climh Qamalangma!.He knw it was 5 (time),Sometimes 1 6.(fie)an the gronmd and cried becaue my knee hurt difficult to elimh the world's 3. (hgh mountain and there were 4.lot of nisks in hadly. frant ol him.but he still wantid to do wo.hresuse it was his dream. -Hn!Hat"somebody behind 7. (1)started laoghing.I looked baek:to see who was May Ithh was an 5. fexcite)day for Jack.6.a nst in the tent.Jack and his laughing 8. me-I saw a giri.She wa&io1 he same emhorrassingf令人撼缝的》situation. guide started 7. Ithey)journey to the tup af Coenalngmn.Evurything weumd good at "Ha!I thought I'd he had at this,hut it m more difficult than I have 9. 《ext!”he (nne).There was no wind or snow.and Jack felt it was nat as hard as be 9. saod.Hearing thnt,I started laughing,too, (think).Fut when thry were rioon 10.the top,the situntion was commpletely different.The 10.next day.nlthough I didn't want to gu skiing agnin,I still chose 11. (do) weather chnnged 11. (quick). it.I knew no ane could help me with my 12. 《difficult).1hdto13 _(help)mrsell. The wind was sus strung and md 12. Jack jut felt like there were muny 13, Threv days Ister I cuuld ski.yuite 14, (good),Every tire I skied drwn the hall.I felt I (knife)cutting his hody.He felt sick and he coughed a lot.The guide said they should 14. was flying and I had a 15.(feel)of satisfartion. xtop)and turn hack.Thunkx to the guide,they eliml down the mountain. Jack was so sorry heeause he didn't make his dream come true.But be would never give up and Have you ever 1. 《dr网nof hecoming有mari闲1 arin bero(式林英华A group doeided 15. 《y》ain thu next year, 2. Chinewe girb4 e living out th品drm此 D(百家生市高色票期末改端) Emei Kung Fu Girls is 3.al-girls martial arts groug All 4.(member)are Have you ever heard of "National Smiling Manth"?It 1. (stsrt)on the 1dth uf May Generatinn Z.people hnrn between mid-to-late 190s to early 2010s.They pnst videos of tbeir in 1930 in the UK.During this mooth.people are made to think about the 2. 5 (amnse)mwes of the Emei martial arin.Emei kung fu 6,(he)on the nstional (imporinnt)af hrushing thuir leeth.ating leew wwcel foxils and 3. (gu)owe.he denti时 angible eultural heritge li4(国家级菲物质文化遗产名录，The group7. 【tmlx》he from time to 1ime. martial arts with new cleeents元素)ikep心alar music,.dance and cus1ums(眼装)，ey also look The British are Ismou 4. their bad teeth.Evmn a dictionary 5. have)the forward to 8. (mke)iferent fomm(感式)o国wks,ch as shoet plays.h expressicm“ish Smnile",meaning“Any smile with bod teeth”.6. .in America.the m模闪)， "Hollywood Smite"wets 7. (）t国wrause Americnt.monvie stats are n ple4d We don't 10. 《simple》want to be通ordinary idal锡撑group,”dMa (show)off their beautiful teeth. Zhanlingyun,a member of tbe group.Thes hope 11. (bring)something crentive and help But what about 9. (smilel in the UK?Do the Hritish smile a lat.or do they look sad more people learn more 12. martial nrts. ml10. time?It's said that British don't often sbow their 11. (feel).But actually it The group mrenbers 13. (trwin)uvery dsy on Mount Emr in Sirhusn Province.Besides all dlepends 12. the situstice For exmmple,Britsin doese'allew milingg细国eprt护l) 率无1期*券·声墙注：人下m93 photos.But if you 13.(he)nt n pary,you'll find everyone smiling 14. (happy) G情山审乐乎县期求政编) and loudly.So the British smile Es 15. [much)as anyone else. Many 1. (forrign)mo o Chins heenuse of s seg interest in its eulure.(e 以承得市干来市期末我编) man has torned his interest 2. love nnd this love made him wrire many books about Chino. Tbese yenrs.many people have I. <beuinl shopping through the Internet.They are He is William.an American who has lived in Chinn 3.over 30 yeurs.His Chintse nsme very 2. (interes)in it.Why is it 3. (becoee)more and more popular Pan Weilinn.His Chinese friends call 4. e》“Lao Pin” now?There are some 4. reason )First.mure and more people have their ovn In 1955.Lao Pan 5. 《cx》cet0hla.nd6. 《wowt)看Tescher at a sniartphones 5. their smarpbonts cun be joined with the Intereet.Soiis poosible for many unaversity.Ban I.no Pan did nat begin to onderstand Chinn ? he and his ismily took a of them 6. Ido)some shopping thruugh the Internet.7. 《wo,opping through -mnnth drive around the cnuntry.These 8.fexperience)in China gave him ideus fnr bis the Intemet can save them some moeey and a lot of time.Third,they doo't need to go to shops bwk以，Sinre then,h9, 《write）thirteen book.axut(hina.These bookx yive the world 10. (them).Bcetuse 9. these advantages,few people refetse it. faller pieture of China and Lao Pan is prnud of what he is doing.Lao Pan's new book 11 (include)his fortyseven letters to his family hack in America.The letters show Flowever,some people don's like this wiy of 10.(shop).They are 11. Chint's 12. (worry)ahout the safery of shopping online.Custceners can only see the pictures of a product 《Bevelop》in different periods(时月，LoPn网ten says he 15. (love)Chins and its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task 14. (let 12 the luternet.And they ean't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in 13. large more Westerners know what Chinx is like.He will go cm 15. (tell)the cotiun's stories to supermarket or a 14. wouder shoppeng center:But I think more and more poople the woril. 15 (like)thes new kind of shoppeng in the future. 取唐山市古为区用米境 P(唐山市幸南区期家或满) It was my 1 (twenty)birthday yesterday.I bad a party with my friends.Now Set 日ave you ever ben ryeling(特自行车运动？T地pring my elder brother and 1I. me tell you sommething interrsting that bappened at 2. 时y, (spend)a long weekend eycling in the countryside.We rode 2.(slow?along the way My best friend li Ming cmme together with his 3. (Indis)friend.I said."Wekome to beeavoe we didn't come to hreak any speed reeueds,or to do sports.We just wanted 3. (ge1) my party,my new friend."And l asked him 4.English,"Can you speak Chinese?"He nndded some frexh wir and a breuk frum schoolwork.We rode aloeg the coumntry ruuds with 4. (点头》his hend,Thn【nid,“X)ong ni wan de hai riu.”5.he didn't sem to dersand (exeite).And there was cese of the 5. good)ihings about our trip that mndie us happy: me.Jest then li Ming esme up and said,"He in fwet 6.(mean)that he doean't understand every lew kileteter)there wa a village where we rouid find everything we C'hinem,”【elt reslly 7, (surprise),Des it menn"no"to nod cmne's head in Indin? neded. After that.I hegan to use English s. (talk)with him.Bat I had 9. All the loral people were rally 7.(friend).However,on 8. scrond day. (difficu)in underatanding him heesue his pronuneinicn()wax quite differnt 10. something happened.We were 9. (go)dawn the hill when my hmakes(到车于tarted thnt of American English. making a neise.hut I didn't mind a all 10. (sudden)I fill off the bike,and it was Frum the tulk.I gut to knaw that he coee worked in many 11. factorg).I knew brak》,1 had to walk hame12, my hmnther.We were tired whan we set nff that too much 12. (pollute)was caused by them.He hoped he could du something fur the next morning.hut soon felt chocrful whet the sun came 13. that.So he eanbe to China to lenru how to make them touse the 13. (1ile)ution,】 Wbat we enjoyed【4. 〔we)mon aboat eyeling i一it'w为imple snd fun,1hink expressed 14. (1)hest wishes and anid."You are sure to 15. wuMw》.in doing nothing is botter than cyelmg 15. yuu're looking fee s breuk thst is sctive and choap. that." Whyn网hnve a try? Now I luave une more friend who comes from uur neighbor country-Indin, 其+■4作，类请平阳八下95记那天我学到的教训。class班级，课：subject科目：lecture 甲··”◆·易错题详解······· 演讲：lesson课，教训.根据最后一段中的“y teacher A taught me a very important lesson that day"可知，此处用 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者参加冬令营滑雪的一段经历。 lesson。故选D。 4.ow【解析】句意：一到营地，老师就开始教我们如何滑雪 3.C【解析】句意：她想出了一个好主意。got along with 此处考查“ow十动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故 和…友好相处：went on with继续：came up with想出： 填how. caught up with赶上，只有C项符合句意.故选C. 9.expected【解析】句意：我原以为我不擅长这个，但它似乎 7.A【解析】句意：我们交换了位置，然后她问我那个物体是 比我想象的更难！分析句子结构可知，主句时态为一股现 什么颜色。places位置：objects物体：opinions观点：ideas 在时，从句动作发生在主句之前，则从句时态为现在完成 主意。根据上文“The teacher told me to stand where the 时，结构为“have/has-十done”。故填expectex boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been." 15.feeling【解析】句意：每次我滑雪下山，我都感觉自己在 可知，作者和那个男生交换了位置。故选A 飞，有一种满足感。根据“I had a..of satisfaction.”和括号 E 中的单词可知，此处是说有一种满足感，此处应用[e的 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一棵树和它的朋友蒂姆是如何从森林 名词形式feeling,故填feeling, 被人类带到沙漠，再逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，并获 B 得了人类的感谢的故事。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了峨眉派女子功夫团 8.C【解析】句意：我们可以享受晴明的天气而不用担心沙尘型 5.amazing【解析】句意：她们上传蛾眉派武术令人惊奇的招 暴。from从：about关于：without没有：of…的。根据 式的视频。此处应用形容词修饰名词moves:.amaze的形 “We can enjoy clear days.…worrying about sand storms."可 容词形式是amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。放填amazing. 知，有晴朗的天气，所以不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。 8.making【解析】句意：她们也期望制作不同形式的作品，如 9.B【解析】句意：是你们把这片沙漠变成了一片绿地。tum 短剧和快闪。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某 …into…把…变成…。故选B。 事”，此处应用动词img形式。故填making。 专项突破2短文填空 10.simply【解析】句意：组合里的一名成员马赵凌云说：“我 快速对答案“… 们不仅仅是想成为一个普通的偶像组合。”此处应用副词 A)1.to 2.were 3.interested 4.how 5.times 6.lay 修饰动词want,simple的副词形式为simply。故填 7.me 8.at 9.expected 10.The 11.to do simply. 12.difficulty 13.help 14.well 15.feeling B)1.dreamed 2.of 3.an 4.members 5.amazing 6.is 【主旨】本文主要介绍了杰克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。 7.mixes 8.making 9.and 10.simply 11.to bring L.climber【解析】句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业登山者。 12.about 13.train 14.riding 15.became 根据“He always dreams about being a professional."可知. C)1.climber 2.made 3.highest 4.a 5.exciting 此处是指他的梦想是成为职业登山者。climber登山者，可 6.After 7.their 8.first 9.thought 10.to 11.quickly 数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填climber. 12.that 13.knives 14.stop 15.to try 2.made【解析】句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定一攀 D)1.started 2.importance 3.going 4.for 5.has 登珠穋朗玛峰！根据“【ast spring'”可知本句是一般过去时， 6.However 7.its 8.to show 9.smiling/smiles 10.the 动词用过去式。故填made. 11.feelings 12.on 13.are 14.happily 15.much 3.highest【解析】句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很 E)1.begun 2.interested 3.becoming 4.reasons 5.and 困难的，而且在他面前有很多危险，但他仍然想这样做，因 6.to do 7.Second 8.themselves 9.of 10.shopping 为这是他的梦想。结合设空前的定冠词he及常识可知，珠 11.worried 12.on 13.a 14.wonderful 15.will like 穆朗玛峰是世界最高蜂，应用最高级highest.。故填 F)1.spent 2.slowly 3.to get 4.excitement 5.best highest. 6.kilometers 7.friendly 8.the 9.going 10.Suddenly 8.first【解析】句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first起初，为 11.broken 12.with 13.out 14.ourselves 15.if 固定短语。故填irst G)1.foreigners 2.into 3.for 4.him 5,first 6.worked 10.o【解析】句意：但是当他们接近峰顶时，情况完全不一 7.until 8.experiences 9.has written 10.a 11.includes 样了。be close to接近，为周定短语。故填to。 12.development 13.loves 14.to let 15.telling 1l,quickly【解析】句意：天气变化很快。quick是形容词，此 H)1.twentieth 2.the 3.Indian 4.in 5.But 6.means 处修饰动词change,应用副词。故填quickly. 7.surprised 8.to talk 9.difficulty 10.from 11.factories 12.that【解析】句意：风又大义冷，以至于杰克觉得好像有很 12.pollution 13.least 14.my 15.succeed 多刀在割他的身体。分析句子可知，此处是s0…that.引 单元+期末卷·英语河北八下·答案详解&听力材料燃19 导的结果状语从句。放填hnt。 4.excitement【解析】句意：我们兴奋地沿着乡村道路骑行 13.knives【解析】句意：风又大又冷，杰克觉得好像有很多刀 着。介i词wih后应使用excite的名i词形式excitement。故 在割他的身体。knife刀，可数名词，设空前的many修饰 填excitement. 可数名词复数。故填knives。 Il.broken【解析】句意：突然我从自行车上摔下来，车捧坏 D 了。此处应用brek的过去分词形式broken,表示“坏 【主旨】文章介绍了英国的“全国微笑月”的来历 的”，在句中作表语。故填broken. L.started【解析】句意：它始于1930年5月14日的英国。由 12.wth【解析】句意：我不得不和我的哥哥走回家。wih 时间状语“on the14 th of May in1930”可知，动作发生在过 和。故填wih. 去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填starte心d。 14.orsc小ves【解析】句意：关于骑行，我们最享受的是 2.importance【解析】句意：在这个月里，人们会思考刷牙，少 它简单且有趣。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语为we,反身 吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。the importance of sth.某 代词用ourselves。故填ourselves.. 事的重要性。故填importance。 15.f【解析】句意：如果你在寻找一个积极且便宜的小憩方 10.he【解析】句意：英国人经常微笑吗？还是他们一直都 式，我认为没有什么比骑行更好。后半句“you're looking 看起来很难过？all the time一直，总是，是固定短语。故 for a break that is active and cheap”是前半句“I think 填the. nothing is better than cycling”的条件，应用if引导.故 12.om【解析】句意：但实际上这取决于具体情况。depend on 填 依赖，取决于。故填on。 G 14.happily【解析】句意：但是如果你在一个聚会上，你会发 【主旨】本文主要讲述了外国人威廉向世界传播中国文化的 现每个人都笑得很开心，很大声。此处用副词修饰动词。 故事。 故填happily 1.foreigners 【解析】句意：由于对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，许多 外国人移居中国。may修饰可数名词复数，此处指“外国 【主旨】本文主要介绍了网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及 人”，应用foreigners。故填foreigners。 一些人不喜欢网购的原因 3.for【解析】句意：他就是在中国生活了30多年的美国人威 1.begun【解析】句意：近些年，许多人开始通过互联网购物。 廉。设空前是现在完成时，后是时间段，应用介词for表示 根据have可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have十过去分 “持续一段时间”。故填for 词”，begin的过去分词是begun。.故填begun。. 7.ul【解析】句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人开车环游 2.interested【解析】句意：他们对它很感兴趣。be interested 中国3个月后才开始了解中国。根据语境可知是直到环游 in对…感兴趣。故填interested. 中国才了解中国，not…unti直到…才。故填mtil。 8.themselves【解析】句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。 9.has written【解析】句意：从那时起，他写了十三木关于中 设空处表示“不需要自己去商店”。主语they对应的反身代 国的书.根据“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故 词是themselves,.表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 填has written. 11.worried【解析】句意：他们担心网上购物的安全性。该句 1l.includes【解析】句意：老潘的新书包括他写给在美国的 是一般现在时，be动词后接形容词作表语，worry是动词， 家人的四十七封信。此句描述客观情况，用一般现在时， 其形容词是worried,be worried about担心。故填 主语book是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 worried. includes. 12.om【解析】句意：顾客只能在网上看到产品的图片。o如 12.development【解析】句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时 the Internet在网上。故填on. 期的发展。名词所有格China's后应用名词。故填 13.a【解析】句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或一流的购物 development. 中心购物的乐趣。根据“…ora…shopping center”可知， 15.telling【解析】句意：他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故 此处是指一个大超市，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且lage发 事。go on doing sth.继续做某事。故填telling。 音以辅音音素开头。放填a。 H F 【主旨】本文讲述了作者二十岁生日聚会上发生的事情 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车的经历。 L.twentieth【解析】句意：昨天是我的二十岁生日。此处表 1.spent【解析】句意：这个春天我哥哥和我花了一个很长的 示“第二十个生日”，应用序数词。故填twentieth 周末在乡下骑自行车。结合文章及句意可知，此处表示过 7.surprised【解析】句意：我感到十分惊讶。此处表示“感到 去发生的事件，因此用一般过去时。故填spent。. 惊讶的”。故填surprised. 2.sowy【解析】句意：我们沿着路慢慢地骑，因为我们不是 9.difficulty【解析】句意：但是我理解他（说的话）有困难，因 来打破任何速度的纪录，也不是来做运动的。此处应用刚 为他的发音和美式英语有很大不同。have difficulty(in) 词slowly修饰谓语动词rode。故填slowly, doing sth.做某事有困难。故填difficulty 单元+期末卷·英语河北八下·答案详解&听力材料20 15.succeed【解析】句意：我表达了我最好的祝愿，并说：“你 successful,it is important that young people learn to meet 一定会成功的。”succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前有 challenges and overcome them."可推知，作者写作的目的是 动词不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填succeed, 鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B. 专项突破3阅读理解 5.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Similarly,the challenges of life 。快速对答索。。 bring out the best in young people and make them fly.“并结 合全文可知，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面并使他 A)1-3 DCD B)1-4 CADD C)1-4 (CAB 们学会飞翔。选项D生活中的挑战激发出年轻人最好的 D)1-5 DBCBD E)1-5 DACAC 一面”符合文章主旨。故选D. 4”易错题详解+： E B 【主旨】本文介绍了布谷鸟的产卵和孵化方式。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术传承人石物玲的故事，包括 3.C【解析】根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look 她学习剪纸的经历和取得的成就等。 after them until their babies..”可推测句意为“大多数鸟下 3.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“She wants more people to 蛋并照顿它们，直到它们的宝宝解化出来。”hatch out意为 love and learn paper cutting."可知，石勤玲希望更多的人喜 “出”，和“get out of the eggs'”意思相同。故选C。 欢和学习剪纸。选项D石想让更多的人学习剪纸。”符合 4.A【解析】根据第三段中的“If the cuckoo egg hatches first, 题意。故选D, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the 4.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人 nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother." 石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她 可知，如果布谷鸟蛋先解化，小布谷鸟通常会把其他蛋推出 保护和传承传统艺术的决心。选项D“一位伟大的剪纸传 巢外。故选A。 承人"”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 5.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Some birds have learned to C recognize the cuckoos'eggs and they push them out of their 【主旨】本文主要讲了一个男人破产后遇到一位老人，老人通 nests.”可知，有些鸟能认出布谷鸟的蛋并把它们从巢里推 过给他讲赎类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他在困境中不 出来。故选C 要放弃希望， 专项突破4阅读表达 2.C【解析】根据第五段中的“I watered the bamboo seed for years""In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the 。。◆◆“。·4。快速对答案。·…““。 ld”可知，给竹子浇水，是为了让它发芽，所以此处的 A)1.Worried./Teachers feel worried.2.Try slowing down “sprout'”表示“发芽”，与come up同义。故选C. a little.3.4./Four.4.Use paper with lines.5.Yes,I 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要通过老人给男人讲的故 do.I practice writing every day./No,I don't.I will write 事告诉我们：遇到闲雄时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去。 more slowly and hold my pen in a right way./.. 故选B B)1.On November 7th or 8th.2.People usually have D dumplings and mutton soup on that day.3.It brings the 【主旨】本文通过介绍一位男人好心帮助料破蚕蛹，却使得蝴 shortest days and the longest nights of the year.4.After 躲不能飞的故事来鼓励年轻人应该勇敢迎接和克服挑战 greater cold.5.Yes,I do.Because I like snow and I ean 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“When people are young, make a snowman./No.I don't.Because I am afraid of the meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong cold.And I can easily catch a cold in winter... and ready to face life,"可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是为 C)1.We produce waste every day.2.Reducing./Using 了说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。故选B. less./To reduce./To use less.3.Because maybe the old 3.C【解析】根据文中画线词下文句子“He had to bring up a one is just as good!4.We can buy products such as family of nine people.He took up business early and used to recycled paper.5.Yes.I do.I always take a bag when I go sell clothes from door to door,but he took up the challenges shopping./No,I don't.I will water trees with reused and overcame them.”可知，Dennis父亲的死過迫他尽快成 water,and I will divide my rubbish and throw it into 长，他不得不负担起九口之家。因此可以推知mature的意 different rubbish bins./.. 思为“成长”，和grow up意思相同。故选C D)1.Have breakfast.2.Twice a week.3.Less/No more 4.B【解析】根据第二段中的“When people are young: than two hours.4.Sleep well.5.Yes.I do.I exercise meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong every day and never eat junk food.No,I don't.I will begin and ready to face life,”和第三段中的“Some parents and to do sports twice a week.I will also eat more vegetables teachers actively encourage young people to face and fruit./.. challenges..”及“For countries to continue to become E)1.It was jumping from one tree to another.2.It tried to 单元+期未卷·英语河北八下，答案详解&听力材料21