12.专项突破1完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 河北专版)

4l.have happened【解析】句意：我已经在西雅图待了五个 for all photos of his beloved grandmother and were 月，发生了很多事情。根据“I have been in Seattle for five surprised to find that there was only one photo-the one months and so many things.,”可知，此处是指发生了很多 Yuan Ke took with his phone.”可知，在他的祖母去世后， 事，nd连接两个并列的时态，前面是现在完成时have 他被一件小事感动了。在那段悲伤的时刻，他的家人搜寻 been,所以设空处也应用现在完成时。故填hve 他深爱的祖母的所有照片，惊讶地发现只有一张照片一 happened. 还是袁可用手机拍的一张照片，因此第二段提及袁可的祖 44.rien小s【解析】句意：在学校我和一位叫简的女孩交了朋 母的事情是为了介绍他是如何产生帮助老人拍照的想法 友。此处考查固定表达make friends with,意为“和…交 的。故选D。 朋友”。故填friends. 第二节阅读表达 5L.really【解析】句意：住在这里很棒，但我真的很想念一件 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者通过努力学习，实现自己出国的 事。根据“but there is one thing I,miss”可知，此处表示 梦想的故事。 真的很想念某事，应用副词修饰动词miss。故填really。 T4.Because he won a scholarship.【解析】根据第三段中的 55.hearing【解析】句意：我正盼望着收到你的来信，此处考 "and I am going to live in Tokyo next year because I won a 查固定表达look forward to doing sth.,意为“盼望做某 scholarship from the University of Tokyo”可知，作者去东 事”。故填hearing。 京读书的原因是他获得了奖学金。故填“Because he won a 第三部分阅读 scholarship.”。 第一节阅读理解 期末备考 B 【主片】本文主要介绍了一个陪伴了作者三十多年的闹钟以及 专项突破1完形填空 作者对它的爱惜之情。 中告4年年年。0。 快速对答索” 60.C【解析】根据“The manufacturer closed down long ago, A)1-5 AADCA 6-10 BDDBC but the clock has never stopped working.”可知，制造商很 B)1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ABCBD 久以前就倒闭了，但闹钟从未停止过工作。故选C, C)1-5 BDCBC 6-10 DADDB 6I.A【解析】根据“I laughed when I told a friend that the D)1-5 DCABC 6-10 DACAC tool had been more reliable than many people I had E)1-5 ABDBA 6-10 ADCBC known.”可知，作者觉得这个闹钟比他认识的许多人都更 *”易错题详解 可靠：并结合第三段的描述，可推测出作者对这个闹钟的 感情很深。故选A。 B C 【主旨】本文主要讲述了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一档电视节目一《登场了！敦煌》： 务员的故事。 63.C【解析】根据第四段中的“so we made this show to call 4.A【解析】句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个 on people to proteet them"可知，L.Wuwang做节目的目的 小房间里。poor贫穷的：rich富有的：relaxing令人放松的： 是展示并呼吁人们保护敦煌文化。故选C happy快乐的。根据“the whole family lived in a small 64.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“In order to protect the room”可知他很贫穷。故选A. frescoes from the light of cameras,the director and his team 5.C【解析】句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈 didn't use any cameras in the caves”可知，节目团队没有将 success成功：hobby爱好；situation情况：advice建议。根据 摄像机带进洞窟里而，为的是保护这些壁画，因此A选项 第二段内容和“He kept saying·We have to ask others to “摄像机的灯光可能对壁画有害。”表述正确。故选A。 help victor get a car..”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈. 故选C D 9.B【解析】句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一名来自甘肃的大学生免费给乡村老 元。slowly慢慢地：quickly快速地：widely广泛地：heavily 人拍照的故事。 沉重地。根据“rose…to more than30,000 in two 68.C【解析】根据“In China's villages,it's impossible for months”可知，在两个月内筹到了3万美元是很快的，应是 many people to have a digital camera..”可知，在中国农村， 迅速增长。故选B。 很多人都不可能拥有数码相机，从面可推测出他开始给偏 C 远乡村的老人拍照，remote意为“偏远的”，与far意思相 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在上小学时跟一位同学发生了一 近。故选C 次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和那位同学明白，要学会站在对方 69.D【解析】根据"He was moved by a small thing after his 的角度去考虑问题。 grandmother died.During the sad time,his family searched 2.D【解析】句意：我不记得它是关于什么的，但是我从没忘 单元+期未卷·英语河北八下·答案详解&听力材料18 记那天我学到的教训。class班级，课：subject科目：lecture 甲··”◆·易错题详解······· 演讲：lesson课，教训.根据最后一段中的“y teacher A taught me a very important lesson that day"可知，此处用 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者参加冬令营滑雪的一段经历。 lesson。故选D。 4.ow【解析】句意：一到营地，老师就开始教我们如何滑雪 3.C【解析】句意：她想出了一个好主意。got along with 此处考查“ow十动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故 和…友好相处：went on with继续：came up with想出： 填how. caught up with赶上，只有C项符合句意.故选C. 9.expected【解析】句意：我原以为我不擅长这个，但它似乎 7.A【解析】句意：我们交换了位置，然后她问我那个物体是 比我想象的更难！分析句子结构可知，主句时态为一股现 什么颜色。places位置：objects物体：opinions观点：ideas 在时，从句动作发生在主句之前，则从句时态为现在完成 主意。根据上文“The teacher told me to stand where the 时，结构为“have/has-十done”。故填expectex boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been." 15.feeling【解析】句意：每次我滑雪下山，我都感觉自己在 可知，作者和那个男生交换了位置。故选A 飞，有一种满足感。根据“I had a..of satisfaction.”和括号 E 中的单词可知，此处是说有一种满足感，此处应用[e的 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一棵树和它的朋友蒂姆是如何从森林 名词形式feeling,故填feeling, 被人类带到沙漠，再逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，并获 B 得了人类的感谢的故事。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了峨眉派女子功夫团 8.C【解析】句意：我们可以享受晴明的天气而不用担心沙尘型 5.amazing【解析】句意：她们上传蛾眉派武术令人惊奇的招 暴。from从：about关于：without没有：of…的。根据 式的视频。此处应用形容词修饰名词moves:.amaze的形 “We can enjoy clear days.…worrying about sand storms."可 容词形式是amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。放填amazing. 知，有晴朗的天气，所以不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。 8.making【解析】句意：她们也期望制作不同形式的作品，如 9.B【解析】句意：是你们把这片沙漠变成了一片绿地。tum 短剧和快闪。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某 …into…把…变成…。故选B。 事”，此处应用动词img形式。故填making。 专项突破2短文填空 10.simply【解析】句意：组合里的一名成员马赵凌云说：“我 快速对答案“… 们不仅仅是想成为一个普通的偶像组合。”此处应用副词 A)1.to 2.were 3.interested 4.how 5.times 6.lay 修饰动词want,simple的副词形式为simply。故填 7.me 8.at 9.expected 10.The 11.to do simply. 12.difficulty 13.help 14.well 15.feeling B)1.dreamed 2.of 3.an 4.members 5.amazing 6.is 【主旨】本文主要介绍了杰克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。 7.mixes 8.making 9.and 10.simply 11.to bring L.climber【解析】句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业登山者。 12.about 13.train 14.riding 15.became 根据“He always dreams about being a professional."可知. C)1.climber 2.made 3.highest 4.a 5.exciting 此处是指他的梦想是成为职业登山者。climber登山者，可 6.After 7.their 8.first 9.thought 10.to 11.quickly 数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填climber. 12.that 13.knives 14.stop 15.to try 2.made【解析】句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定一攀 D)1.started 2.importance 3.going 4.for 5.has 登珠穋朗玛峰！根据“【ast spring'”可知本句是一般过去时， 6.However 7.its 8.to show 9.smiling/smiles 10.the 动词用过去式。故填made. 11.feelings 12.on 13.are 14.happily 15.much 3.highest【解析】句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很 E)1.begun 2.interested 3.becoming 4.reasons 5.and 困难的，而且在他面前有很多危险，但他仍然想这样做，因 6.to do 7.Second 8.themselves 9.of 10.shopping 为这是他的梦想。结合设空前的定冠词he及常识可知，珠 11.worried 12.on 13.a 14.wonderful 15.will like 穆朗玛峰是世界最高蜂，应用最高级highest.。故填 F)1.spent 2.slowly 3.to get 4.excitement 5.best highest. 6.kilometers 7.friendly 8.the 9.going 10.Suddenly 8.first【解析】句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first起初，为 11.broken 12.with 13.out 14.ourselves 15.if 固定短语。故填irst G)1.foreigners 2.into 3.for 4.him 5,first 6.worked 10.o【解析】句意：但是当他们接近峰顶时，情况完全不一 7.until 8.experiences 9.has written 10.a 11.includes 样了。be close to接近，为周定短语。故填to。 12.development 13.loves 14.to let 15.telling 1l,quickly【解析】句意：天气变化很快。quick是形容词，此 H)1.twentieth 2.the 3.Indian 4.in 5.But 6.means 处修饰动词change,应用副词。故填quickly. 7.surprised 8.to talk 9.difficulty 10.from 11.factories 12.that【解析】句意：风又大义冷，以至于杰克觉得好像有很 12.pollution 13.least 14.my 15.succeed 多刀在割他的身体。分析句子可知，此处是s0…that.引 单元+期末卷·英语河北八下·答案详解&听力材料燃19期未备考 favurite waiter is Victor.When they walk in-their 8-year-old son.Bert.always gets a high-fie from Vietor and they joke a lot.The bay is so hsppy when Victur 2 his order,which is the smg every 专项突破1完形填空 weekenl.Victor treats 3 with kindoess."I love working here as I have a chanoe to make people godevery day,”he often may A A few mimnths ago,Ber leared more about Victor.He lived a very 4 life and the whole e morning,】满ascl后ng tickets to our school's evening performance(表育).“I think it's family lived in a small room.Every day he bad to walk several miles to work.He wanted to huy a I that I have to pay to wee my uwn child prrfurm."s parent said anhnppily. chenp car.But he hnd a hurd time >aving money for one, “Thee小hool pee小a donatinn(捐w)1ohep2 the senery(得台春最)and costumes(展 Bert tald his mother about Victor's 5 He kegt saying "We have tu ask othees to help Vietor 装).-1 explained.“But3hws6o同y for the fick”“Fnt,I will po.”she said umhappily get a car."Finally.Mrs.Smith 6 to heip Bert set up a fundrmising()website.The goul was "Twn adults and a child."She hunded me a tendlollur hill.snd then I gave her the chnnge and he to 7 $5,000.When luenl TV atation found out,it aproad()the 8 unline.Many of lickets. Victor's other customers came to help.The fund rose g to more than 30.000 in two montbs. Just then n boy waiting hehind 4 emptied n pocketful of mins onto the table,"How many? Thst was enogh for s ear and to pay fer an apartment fur Virte's lamily. I esked. Victor was deeply moved when he learned what his young custumer had done."I'd kepe fighting "I don't need tickets."the boy snid,"I've alrendy seen the sbow.I arrived Inte last night and nuietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything."he said.Penple were also toucbed by Bert's ciuldn't find anyone to huy tirloetn from.3 Ijust walked in,I'm poying now fr last night. kindnuas.Bert auid he was 10 that an mny people wanted to help,"This is the definitiin( I pushed the euins back and said,"If the ticket tuble was closed.you didn't need to pay.Nobody af community."one of the customers wrote online. knaws the difference,”However:be boy行to take back the,I kenow the7。”he said )1.A,post nffice 长unk C.lilrary restaura时 befare leaving. )2.A.cheers 且renembees C.botruws D.misse "Excuse me."I looked up.8 to see the woman who had bought ber tickets moments 93.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none enrlier.She was still there,with the +hange and tickets in hand"Why dan't you koup the change? )4.A:poor ki小 C.relaxing D.hmppy she sid."The scenery must he beautiful.and those costumes couldn't have been 9."She handed 15.A.0ce B bobby C.situntion D.advice me a fewr dollaes and left. )6.A.agreed B asked C.refued D.fongor The bay mry not know thut he had given s speeisl 10 that hss more memning than )7.A.lend B raisr C.spend D.anve mones. 8.A.accident B lie C.news D.cutture Binteresting C.nerary D.ueful 19.A.slauly B.gnirkly C.widely D.heavily )2.A.pay for B.find out C.try out Da相ol )10.A.alone B surry C.lired D.excited )3.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody B him C,her D.them Whrn I was in primsry school,I had a big mrgument with a boy in my clas.I can't 1 what it 05.A0 弘.s回 C.though D.or was about,but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day. 【6A.akd B.refused C.stopped D.wanted I was sare that I was right and he was wrong.However.he strongly believed that I was wrong B difficulty C.advattagu D.tifferenee nd he ws right,The teacher decided to toach us a lesson.She 3 a good ides.She brought bath ()8.A.angry 队.bored C.excited D.surprised ofs to the front of the dlassroomnd placed him on une side of her grey desk and me on the other. )9.A.ximilar B.chiap C,sodt D.magic In the middle of the desk was a large.tound objeet.It was4 for me to see that it was hlark.She )10.A.book 以.tke性 C.gif D.hard sked the bay what color tbe objeet was."White,"be answered in a loud voice. I couldn't 5 that the nhjert was white.cunsidering that it was certainly hlack!One more The Smiths wnjoy haring dinner uut in werkends,They slways go to s locnl 1 Their argument started htwerm the boy andl mm,this timu 6 the color of the objeel, 无+量·)八90 The teather told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to stand where I had 14.A.510 且mie C.book D.gume been.We changed 7.snd then she asked me what cnlor the objeet was.I had to answer. 15.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often “We,”上was then that I knew what wns wrung,I was an pbjeet withs twu书colred sides. 16.A.angry B.bored 已unhapps D.surprised and frum his side it was white.Only from my side it was bluek. )7.A.him B.her C.them D.you My teocher taught me very importnnt lesson that day:You must in somecee else's 8.A,无可d B.minute C.hour D.dsy psitiun)and look at the 1o through their eyes in order to iruly underetnnd thetr idess. 19.A.cate B.Inry C.weak D.heavy 【)L.A.understand B.remember C.explain D.think 110,A.e网 B.furthe可 C.best D.worst 【)2.A.clasa B.subjeet C.leeture D.lesson E 【)3 A.got along with B.went on with C.came up with D.cauzht op with Ever since "Mother Nature"gave me life.I expected to grow tall and big. 【)4Ahd Bclear C.lucky 琴 As a mong 1 I was well protected in the forest.I usd have n good time with my friend. B.deseribe C.believe D.suppooe undr the blue sky and nlong the ver.(ur only parpose was to stand high.My pal Tim uften sid. ()6.A.1ke 队.agns5 C.with D.about "A相1 k for is to he 2 the whole d山g )7.A.plnces B.nbjecis C.opinions D.ideas Mor thn 300 dayx pssed ad we grow straight,Until on day,u firat binbday.pople cam )8.A.aimilerly Bwurpeisingly C,brightly 击twnl mowd n from ihe 3 and put us on their trucks,"I en't want to go!"Tim erid 【)9.Apet 队e C.hide D.stand After s loeg journvy.we urrived中a completely山nens plue里wih专发riwn,Here we w室 B.situation C.solution D.behavior planted in a line.Beeause the wind lew strongly.I could nol evem opren my eyes to se T'im 5 heside me.So we needhrd enough water to grom thicker and higher to slop the wind. It was Sam's hirthday agnin."Waloe up!"Same said to his dad.On es birthdny.Sam and his As time went by,we finally 6 much stroeger.I enuld keep my eyes open in the wind!I even parents alwnys spent the day topether.Last sear,they 1 the scieece museum.The year before found the blue sky wus bock! that.they watcbed a foothall match."OK."Dad said ns he 2 from the hed. This wus no loager n-n's land,nd hundrods of visitors came here.A man took pictureof "Mom is making mur favorite breaklast."sid Sm.Dad and Sam went to the 3,Momn wah us with his ?"Thank yuu.We tan enioy clear days 8 worrying about sandstorms"A making puneakes there."What are we going to do today?"Mom soked with s smile."We em go to young girl jumping op and d加wn enme over nnd hugged0拖)me.“Thank you,”she said.t'syou the cinema and see a new1!"said Sam.Good idea,"said Dod.Just then,the phone rang.When that have 9 the desert into n green land!" Dod put the phone doun.he sdI'm sorry.but I have to go to warkSam wan a little upeet."I Tim and I smiled at each other.feeling 10 The san was shining brightly in the bluer sky. have an ides."Dad sail."You can go tu work with me." )1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy Sam was excited.He 5 saw his dad m work,and he thnught it would be very interesting 12.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin Sam was 6 when they arrived at the aoo.His ind took him to a big roon.There was a xookeeper 3.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth and twn nursen.They were excited when they s Sam's dad and thanked for coming so 4.A.l B.nothing C.anything D.everything quicldly.There was n hlnck and white pundn in the rocm."I need o treat the pands."Dad said. )5.A.ceorly B.er同tly C.kindly D.widdly After a(n).Sum's dad held two haby pandas.They were so B that Sam couldn't take 16.A.hecnme B.smelt C.sounded D.remained his eyes off them.He was so excited. 17.A.rodin B.keyhcond C.lackpack n,cme体 "This is the 10 birthday."Sem sail to his dad."I sww hahy pandas lor the first time.Norer I 18.A.from B.about C.without D.of know you are really great!" 19.A.aked B.turned C.invited D.taken 【).A disliked 孔1W C.arrived D.visited 110.A.tired B.bured C.pleaned 【)2A.ydwn D,surprised 孔知kUt C,g减中 Dut甲 )3.A.kitchen 队mseum C,sehool D.bedrcom 元+■A行，请可生则八下91 92