内容正文:
新知预览3 Faster,higher,stronger
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单元新知预览
核心
单词
shiny,association, muddy,shot,
backboard,bump,bounce,sharpen,
teammate, footstep, expectation,
hoop,cheat,remarkable,net,vivid,asG
sign,opponent,surgery,defeat,steely,
nerve,seize, cooperation, teamG
work,tournament,intense
核心
短语
afarcryfrom,giveway,folowin
onesfootsteps,carry on,beyond
onesexpectations,inarow,roler
skating,burstinto,payoff
重点
句式型
1.too...to...结构表示否定意义
2.“make+ 宾语 +宾语补足语”的
结构
3.that引导同位语从句
4.“see+ 宾 语 + 宾 语 补 足 语”的
结构
5.过去分词作状语
单元
语法
v.Ging形式作主语
写作
任务
写一篇描写体育运动比赛类文章
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [baʊns]v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
2. [̍tiːmmeIt]n.队友
3. [̍fʊtstep]n.脚步声;足迹
4. [̍selfbI̍liːf]n.自信
5. [bɜːst]v.突然出现
6. [ə̍pəʊnənt]n.(竞争、比赛等的)
对手
7. [dI̍fiːt]v.战胜,打败
8. [nɜːv]n.意志力
9. [siːz]v.夺取
10. [̍tiːmwɜːk]n.合作,协作
二、阅读单词
1.backboard 2.bump
3.warrior 4.philosophy
5.hoop 6.net
7.spiker 8.quarterGfinal
9.ingredient 10.tournament
三、拓展单词
1. adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→shine
v.发光;反光;照耀
2. n.协会,社团→associatev.联想;
联系;交往
3. adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mudn.
泥;淤泥
4. n.投球,射球,击球→shootv.射
击;发射
5. v.使提高,使改进→sharpadj.
锋利的;锐利的;尖的→sharplyadv.尖刻
的;急剧的;猛烈的
6. n.预料,预期→expectv.预料;预
期;预计
7. adj.生动的,逼真的 →vividly
adv.生动地;强烈地
8. v.分配,分派→assignmentn.分
配;任务
9. n.合作,协作→cooperatev.合作;
协作
10. adj.紧张的;激烈的→intensely
adv.强烈地;紧张地
49
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 倒塌,向下垮
2. 继续
3. 突然出现在
4. 取得成功
5.afarcryfrom
6.beyondonesexpectations
7.inarow
8.folowinonesfootsteps
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Despitehisfatherssuccessfulcareer,SteG
phenwasthoughtbymanypeople,incluG
dinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaG
ches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweak
tofolowinhisfathersfootsteps.
[句 式 分 析]本 句 为 简 单 句.句 中 含 有
too...to...结构,意为“太而不能”.
[尝试翻译]
2.Hiscreativityandperseverancemadehim
Davidsonsstarplayer.
[句式分析]句中 madehimDavidsonsstar
player为“make+ 宾语 +宾语补足语”的
结构.
[尝试翻译]
3.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,
Stephen Curryisliving proofthat what
otherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothaveto
influencewhatyoubecome.
[句式分析]本句是主从复合句.其中that引
导同位语从句,对proof的内容做出解释.
[尝试翻译]
4.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersemG
bracing,withtearsofhappinessintheir
eyes...
[句式分析]本句中seetheChineseplayers
embracing为see+宾语+doingsth.的结
构,其中embracing为宾语补足语.
[尝试翻译]
5.LedbywelGknownChinesevoleybalplayG
erandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinG
uedtoaimhigh.
[句式分析]本句中LedbywelGknownChiG
nesevoleybalplayerandcoachLangPing
为过去分词作状语.
[尝试翻译]
Ⅴ.单元语法探新(v.Ging形式作主语)
1.Knowingwherethebal wouldgowasnt
easy.
[尝试分析]句中主语为Knowingwherethe
bal,谓语动词用单数.
2.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanother
thinghelearnt.
[尝 试 分 析]句 中 主 语 为 Shooting with
greataccuracy;谓语动词用单数.
3.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayout
helpedStephensharpenhisskils.
[尝试分析]句中主语为 practisingdayin
anddayout.
4.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
[尝试分析]句中的it为形式主语,真正的主
语为cryingoverspiltmilk.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Manypeoplefeel (欺 骗)bythe
governmentsrefusaltoholdanelection.
2.Itisstiloneofthemost (不寻
常)Ihaveeverbeen.
3.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade
(协会)?
4.SelfGesteemandselfGbeliefarecharacterisG
ticsyoumustdecideto (提高).
5.Hewasalwaysasolidplayer,ahardworkG
er,agreatexampletohis (队友).
6.Therewasageneral (预料)
thathewouldwin.
7.Thebookgivesa (生动的)ofthe
authorsjourneythroughAfrica.
59
8.Theoutstandingathleted theothG
ercompetitorsandwontheworldchampiG
onshipinthehighjump.
9.Youshouldnttake (剧烈的)exG
erciseaftertheheartoperation.
10.Theteacher (分配)adifferent
tasktoeachofthechildren.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itwashisfirststartagainsthisformer
(teammate).
2.Youl makeyourselftiredoutifyoucarryon
(work)likethis.
3.Theboy (vivid)narratedtheadG
venturesofRobinsonCrusoeonhisdesert
island.
4.Fastasyoudo,youcantfinishthe
(assign)intwohours.
5.They (defeat)intheiratG
tempttoreachthetopofthemountain.
6.Withtimeflying,thereisatendencytoG
wardsregional (cooperate).
7.Ineedtopay almydebtsbeforeI
goabroadforfurtherstudy.
8. (show)greatenthusiasm,the
studentsbegantomakekiteswiththehelp
oftheteacher.
9.Strongteamworkaswelastheirfighting
spiritcontributedtotheir (win)
thegoldmedalinthebasketbalfinal.
10.TolearnEnglishwel,weshouldfindopG
portunitiesto hear English
(speak)asmuchaswecan.
Ⅲ.选词填空
burstonto,payoff,folowinonesfootG
steps,(be)caughtupin,beyond(ones)exG
pectations,carryon,inarow,giveway
1.Suddenly,wefelttheground
underourfeet.
2.Eventualy,shewonthechampionshipof
theworldbadmintontournamentandmany
yearsofherhardtraining .
3.Recently,anewkindofonlinecoursecaled
“AirClass” thelearning
scene,whichhasbeengreatlypopularaG
mongstudentswhoareonholiday.
4. thecheerfulatmosphere,I
forgotthepressurefrommyworktemporaG
rily.
5.MyfatherisextremelyproudthatI
andbecameadoctor.
6.Duetothemeltingoficesheets,climatechange
aroundtheworldis .
7.Thesalesofthesupermarkethasfalenfor
thethirdmonth .
8.Theywil theirnegotiations
nextweeknomatterwhatconditionsthey
face.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Jenny
whenshewasawardedtheprize.
(too...to...)
当珍妮被授予奖品时,她兴奋得一句话也说
不出来.
2.Wealagreedto .
(make+宾语+宾补)
我们都同意让他当我们足球比赛的队长.
3.Wecantdenythefact
.(that引导同位语从句)
我们不能否认中国在世界上扮演着越来越
重要的角色.
4.Now,I
theirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethat
theexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylives
onfromgenerationtogeneration.(see+宾
语+宾补)
现在,我看到我的孩子带他们的孩子去图书
馆,我 喜 欢 去 图 书 馆 的 这 种 兴 奋 感 代 代
相传.
5. ,theproblems
weresettledatlast.(过去分词作状语)
经过多次讨论,问题终于解决了.
69
Ⅴ.基础语法练(v.Ging作主语)
单句语法填空
1. (learn)EnglishasasecondlanG
guagecanbeapainfulexperience.
2.Inthatsense,Im prettysure
(volunteer)ismoreofaselfishactthanId
freelyliketoadmit.
3.Inanonlineclass, (develop)
healthy patterns ofcommunication with
professorsisveryimportant.
4. (build)upadreamteamismore
complexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.
5. (learn)tothinkcriticalyisanimG
portantskiltodayschildrenwilneedfor
thefuture.
6. isawasteoftimeplayingvideo
gameseveryday.
7.LeavinglessimportantthingstiltomorG
row (be)oftenacceptable.
8.Itisfun (play)withchildrenat
home.
9. (they)comingtohelpwasagreat
encouragementtous.
10.Thereisno (say)whenhel
comeback.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sportisnotonlyphysicalychalenging,
butcanalsobementalychalenging.CritiG
cismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteamG
mates,aswelaspressuretowincancreate
toomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.
Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychoG
logicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcan
leadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribed
asdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwas
atonetimeenjoyable.
TheearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecritiG
calyearsforlearning aboutoneself.The
sportsettingisone wherevaluableexperiG
encescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,for
example,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,
makefriends,andgainothersocialskilsthat
wilbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coaches
andparentsshouldbeaware,ataltimes,
thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatly
affecttheirchildren.Youngsters maytake
theirparentsandcoachescriticismstoheart
andfindfaultsinthemselves.
CoachesandparentsshouldalsopayatG
tentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnot
becomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeof
thegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthan
theprocessoflearningthesportandotherlife
lessons.Intodaysyouthsportsettingyoung
athletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowil
wininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthe
sport.Folowingagame manyparentsand
coachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaults
withyoungstersperformances.PositivesupG
portshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutG
come.ResearchindicatesthatpositivesupG
port motivatesandhasagreatereffecton
learningthancriticism.Again,criticismcan
createhighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadto
burnout.
1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutof
youngathletesis .
A.tomakesportlesscompetitive
B.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess
C.toreducetheirmentalstress
D.tomakesportmorechalenging
79
2.Accordingtothepassage,sportispositive
foryoungpeopleinthat .
A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B.itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemG
selves
C.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiG
ences
D.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoals
forthemselves
3.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitof
criticizingyoungathletes .
A.believingthatcriticism doesgoodto
theirearlydevelopment
B.withoutrealizingcriticism maydestroytheir
selfGconfidence
C.inordertomakethemrememberlifes
lessons
D.soastoputmorepressureonthem
4.AccordingtothepassageparentsandcoaG
chesshould .
A.pay moreattentiontolettingchildren
enjoysport
B.helpchildrentowineverygame
C.trainchildrentocopewithstress
D.enablechildrentounderstandtheposiG
tiveaspectofsport
Ⅱ.语法填空
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopic
ofhealth.1. (stay)healthy,weshould
eat wel,work outregularly and have a
healthylifestyle.
Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2.
(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weal know
thateating fruitand vegetables keeps us
healthy,3. manyofusonlyeatourfaG
voritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget
4. ourbodyneedsbyeatingawide
varietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,notice
howyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachis
ful,stop5. (eat).Ifyoualwayseat
toomuch,mostprobablyyou6. (beG
come)outofshape.
Drink waterand milkoften.Everyone
7. (know)thatwaterisimportantto
us.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyof
calcium(钙),andmilkisrichincalcium.If
youare9yearsoldorolder,youshoulddrink
8. leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.
Itisalsoofgreat9. (important)
toleadahealthylifestyle.Limittheamount
oftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplaying
computer games.Spend more time doing
sports,andyoulbehealthyand10.
(energy).
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华,你的美国网友 Harry发邮
件询问你最喜欢的运动.请你根据以下所给
提示,向他介绍你最喜欢的运动———游泳.
1.何时开始喜欢上游泳;
2.现在练习游泳的情况;
3.你的理想.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
DearHarry,
NicetoreceiveyoureGmail.Idliketo
telyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.
Yours,
LiHua
89
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.debt 2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.nevertheG
less 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.worthy
10.mighty
二、1.n.手稿,底稿 2.n.畅销书;畅销产品 3.n.重要奖项获
得者 4.n.指尖 5.n.外形,轮廓 6.v.调查;探究
7.adj.长久的;永久的 8.n.黎明,破晓 9.n.享受,乐趣
10.adj.文学的
三、1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.critiG
cism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gentleness
10.delight
Ⅲ.1.worthyof 2.regrettodosth. 3.giveup
4.take...forexample 5.turndown 6.努力做某事
7.拒绝做某事 8.从事,致力于 9.尤其,特别
10.渴望做某事,急于做某事
Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激 2.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到
3.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代. 4.因此,仅
靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功. 5.坚持下去,你终会收到
这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您”.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism
5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile
9.guarantee 10.literary
Ⅱ.1.in 2.totel 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for
6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/tobe
10.caling
Ⅲ.1.Take;forexample 2.giveup 3.turneddown
4.have;incommon 5.picksup 6.worthyof
7.beawareof 8.Inparticular
Ⅳ.1.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
2.Thiswasatimewhenpeopleledaverytoughlife
3.Workhardand 4.Itseemsasif/thoughtheydontcareaG
bout 5.Onlythendidshetel
Ⅴ.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.toput
5.playing 6.tosign 7.tosit 8.living 9.tophone
10.tomake
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.女性在商业领域一直饱
受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝
试.她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农
场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染.
她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可.创业为心怀希望的人而存在.
1.D [根 据 第 一 段 中...thebusinessworldisnoplacefor
youngwomenasmycoGfoundersandIhavebeentoldon
manyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticviewofwomens
opportunityinbusiness...可知,D 项 正 确.prejudice 意 为
“偏见”.]
2.B [根据第二段中 Butwecarriedonwithourresearcheven
ifotherswouldntprovideuswithanswers.Wedidntdread
tryingtoworkthemoutourselves.WediscoveredwhichspeG
ciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...可知,作者及其团队通过实验
与研究使得海藻种植得以成功.B项正确.]
3.A [根 据 第 三 段 中 Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,the
samecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbigG
gestcompetitiveadvantages.Ourage...andourbackground可
知,在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视,但
是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势,所以 A 选项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国和美国
在各种文化方面的差异,从家庭生活,讨价还价和给小费等方
面进行比较.
1.B [结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知,中国的家
庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(diferent).故选B.]
2.C [后文however表示转折,说明美国与中国年轻人一直
和父母住到结婚不同,美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开
(leave)家去工作.故选 C.]
3.C [结合常识,在中国,和父母住在一起直到结婚,这是很
常见的(common).故选 C.]
4.D [根 据 后 文 “helpedtakecareofthem whentheywere
children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候,祖父母会和他
们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们.故选 D.]
5.A [while意为“但是,而”,强调两种情况的对比.美国人
认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要.故选 A.]
6.B [结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的
习俗.故选B.]
7.D [根据后文“youcantaskforalowerprice”可知,在美
国,价格是确定好了的,不能讲价.故选 D.]
8.A [结合后文“tobargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游
的地方,你 有 望 讨 价 还 价.短 语 beexpectedto“有 望 做 某
事”.故选 A.]
9.C [结合后文“theoriginalprice”可知此处应用介词off表
示“减价,削价”.故选 C.]
10.B [结合后文“hemightletmecomebackandsel methe
item”可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出价,preG
tendtodo“假装做某事”.故选B.]
11.C [结合上文“Itisaskil”可知skil“技能”应与 practise
搭配.故选 C.]
12.B [结合常识,在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务
顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱,即小费.故选B.]
13.D [结合上文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.”可
知小费 不 是 中 国 的 习 俗,所 以 司 机 看 起 来 有 点 困 惑.故
选 D.]
14.D [结合上文“Chinesehosts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人
的盘子里添食物.故选 D.]
15.A [结合上文“ifIdidntwanttoeatit”可知不想吃食物,
就把食物留在盘子里.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Anunforgettableexperience
IneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIdidaforeignerafaG
vorontheGreatWal.
Itwasacolddayduringthewintervacation.WhenIwas
enjoyingthefantasticviewoftheGreatWal,amiddleGaged
foreignercametomeandaskedifIcouldtelhimsomething
aboutthewal.Encouragedbytheguide,IgavehimavividdeG
scriptionofthehistoryoftheGreatWalinEnglish.Theman
feltpleasedandkeptexpressinghisadmiration,sayingthatit
wasamarvelouswonderintheworld.
Ifeltproudatthatmoment,notonlybecauseIwashelpful
toaforeigner,butalsobecauseI,asaChinese,couldspread
oursplendidculturetotheworld.
新知预览3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.bounce 2.teammate 3.footstep 4.selfGbelief
5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize
10.teamwork
711
二、1.n.篮板 2.n.隆起之处 3.n.武士,战士 4.n.人生哲
学 5.n.(篮球中的)篮圈 6.n.球网 7.n.(排球队的)扣球
队员;主攻手 8.n.四分之一决赛 9.n.(完成某事的)要素;
因素 10.n.锦标赛
三、1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.shot 5.sharpen
6.expectation 7.vivid 8.assign 9.cooperation
10.intense
Ⅲ.1.giveway 2.carryon 3.burstonto 4.payoff
5.与大不相同 6.超出某人的预期 7.连续地
8.仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
Ⅳ.1.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和
教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀.
2.斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明星
球员.
3.斯蒂芬库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了
别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人.
4.我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一起
5.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平
带领着队员们不断力争上游.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.cheated 2.remarkable 3.association 4.sharpen
5.teammates 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.defeated
9.intense 10.assigned
Ⅱ.1.teammates 2.working 3.vividly 4.assignment
5.weredefeated 6.cooperation 7.off 8.Showing
9.winning 10.spoken
Ⅲ.1.giveway 2.paidoff 3.burstsonto 4.Caughtupin
5.folowedinhisfootsteps 6.beyondexpectation
7.inarow 8.carryon
Ⅳ.1.wastooexcitedtosayaword 2.makehimcaptainof
ourfootbal match 3.thatChinaisplayingamoreandmore
importantroleintheworld 4.seemychildrentaking
5.Discussedmanytimes
Ⅴ.1.Learning 2.volunteering 3.developing
4.Building 5.Learning 6.It 7.is 8.playing
9.Their 10.saying
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动既是对人的体
力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战.在体育运动中,父母和教
练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战.
1.C [推 理 判 断 题.由 第 一 段 中 的 Stresscanbephysical,
emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatit
canleadtoburnout.压力可以是身体上的,情感上的,也可以
是心理上的,研究表明它会导致精疲力竭.可知,减少青少
年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径.故 C
项正确.]
2.C [细节理解题.由第二段中的 Thesportsettingisone
wherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.体育环境是一个
可以获得宝贵经验的地方.可知选 C.]
3.B [细节理解题.由最后一段中的 Folowingagamemany
parentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaults
withyoungstersperformances.以 及 Again,criticism can
createhighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.可得
出结论,父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑
增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确.]
4.A [推理判断题.由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变
批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的
动机,从而更喜欢体育运动.所以 A项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了如何能
有一个健康的生活方式.
1.Tostay [考查非谓语动词.句意:为了保持健康,我们应
该吃得好,经常锻炼,有一个健康的生活方式.分析句子结
构,已有谓语动词shouldeat,设空处需填动词不定式作目的
状语,位于句首,首字母需大写.故填 Tostay.]
2.especialy [考查词性转换.句意:吃不同种类的食物,尤其
是水果和蔬菜.分析句子结构,设空处需填副词作状语.故
填especialy.]
3.but [考查连词.句意:我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们
保持健康,但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物.上下文之间
形成转折关系,需用but连接.故填but.]
4.what [考查名词性从句.句意:记住,我们只能通过吃各种
各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西.分析句子结构,
get为谓语动词,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,需用
连接代词 what引导.故填 what.]
5.eating [考查非谓语动词.句意:当你吃饱了,就停止进食.
分析句子结构,stopdoingsth.为固定用法,意为“停止做某
事”,设空处需填动名词作宾语.故填eating.]
6.wilbecome [考查动词的时态.句意:如果你总是吃得太
多,很有可能你会不健康.分析句子结构,if引导的条件状
语从句使用一般现在时,主句需要用一般将来时.故填 wil
become.]
7.knows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意:每个人都知
道水对我们很重要.分析句子结构,主句缺少谓语动词,此
处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为everyone,谓语动
词使用第三人称单数形式.故填knows.]
8.at [考查固定短语.句意:如果你是9岁或以上,你应该每
天至少喝三杯牛奶.atleast为固定短语,意为“至少”.故
填at.]
9.importance [考查词性转换.句意:过一种健康的生活方
式也很重要.分 析 句 子 结 构,“be+of+n.”为 固 定 结 构,
great为形容词,作定语修饰名词,设 空 处 需 填 名 词.故 填
importance.]
10.energetic [考查词性转换.句意:多花点时间做运动,你
就会身体健康,精力充沛.分析句子结构,be为系动词,设
空处和healthy并列,需填形容词作表语.energy的形容词
形式是energetic.故填energetic.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
DearHarry,
NicetoreceiveyoureGmail.Idliketotelyouaboutmy
favouritesport,swimming.
Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrom my
parents.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmyspare
time.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,whereI
havelearnedmanyswimmingskils.Swimmingdoesgoodto
myhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsaswel.
MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwogold
medalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.Ihope
Icanswimaswelasherandhavetheopportunitytotakepart
intheOlympicGamesinthefuture.
Yours,
LiHua
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