内容正文:
新知预览2 Onwardsandupwards
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单元新知预览
核心
单词
debt,pace,inform,dread,rarely,
overnight,rejection,nevertheless,
persevere, criticism, endurance,
guarantee,delighted,enthusiastic,
upset,elect,blessing,appreciative,
worthy,mere,companionship,inG
toxicate,workaday,amid,permaG
nent,mighty,embarrassed
核心
短语
worthyof,strainsof,regrettodo
sth.,giveup,take...forexample,
turndown,struggletodosth.,reG
fusetodosth.,workon,inparticuG
lar,(be)anxioustodosth.
重点
句型
1.Idappreciateitif...
2.This/That/Itis/wasatimewhen...
这/那/它是一个的时代
3.Itseems+that从句...
4.祈使句+and/or+ 陈述句
5.only+状语位于句首引起的部分
倒装
单元
语法
v.Ging和动词不定式作宾语
写作
任务
写一篇描述经历的记叙文
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [det]n.债务,欠款
2. [peIs]n.速度;进度
3. [dred]v.畏惧,惧怕
4. [̩əʊvə̍naIt]adv.突然,一下子
5. [̩nevəðə̍les]adv.然而,不过
6. [In̍djʊərəns]n.(忍)耐力
7. [̩ærən̍tiː]v.保证;确保
8. [̍aʊtkʌm]n.结果,后果
9. [̍wɜːði]adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞
赏的
10. [̍maIti]adj.强有力的;雄伟的
二、阅读单词
1.manuscript 2.bestGseler
3.laureate 4.fingertip
5.outline 6.probe
7.permanent 8.dawn
9.relish 10.literary
三、拓展单词
1. v.通知,告知→informationn.信
息;消息
2. adv.很少,难得→rareadj.稀少
的;稀罕的
3. n.拒绝,否决→rejectv.拒绝接
受;不予考虑
4. v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→perseG
verancen.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
5. n.批评;指责→criticizev.批评;
批判
6. adj.愉快的,高兴的→delightn.
高兴;愉快v.使高兴;使愉快→delightful
adj.使人快乐的;使人愉快的
7. n.幸事,幸运 →blessv.求上帝祈
福;祝福
8. adj.感激的→appreciatev.欣赏;
赏识;重视→appreciationn.欣赏
9. n.和蔼,温和→gentleadj.文静
的;慈祥的;温柔的→gentlyadv.温柔地;
温和地;文静地
10. n.使人高兴的事 →delightful
adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的→delighted
adj.高兴的;愉快的
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 值得的
2. 遗憾地要做某事
3. 放弃
98
4. 以为例
5. 拒绝
6.struggletodosth.
7.refusetodosth.
8.workon
9.inparticular
10.(be)anxioustodosth.
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Idappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteach
mehowtousethecomputer.
[句式分析]本句中it作形式宾语.IwouldapG
preciateitif意为“如果我将感激不尽”.
[尝试翻译]如果你想教我如何使用电脑,
.
2.Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescended
uponmeshouldIrealizehow muchIhad
leftunseen.
[句式分析]句中only加状语置于句首时,
主句要部分倒装.
[尝试翻译] 我还有那么
多没有看到.
3.This,however,wasatimewhenwomen
werenotencouragedtobecomewriters.
[句式分析]句中 when引导定语从句,修饰
先 行 词 a time.This is/was a time
when...意为“这是一个的时代”.
[尝试翻译]
4.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisntenough
toguaranteesuccess.
[句式分析]句中it作形式主语,that引导的
从句作真正的主语.
[尝试翻译]
5.Keeptryingandeventualyyouwilreadthe
words“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”
[句式分析]句中含有祈使句+and+陈述句
的句型.
[尝试翻译]
Ⅴ.单元语法探新(v.Ging和动词不定式作宾语)
1.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyour
weekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlifes
work...
[尝试 分 析]句 中 givingup 作 谓 语 动 词
spent的宾语.
2.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstories
inhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethis
workspublished.
[尝试分析]句中 writingshortstories作谓
语动词 started 的宾语;togethisworks
published作谓语动词struggled的宾语.
3.J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.
[尝试分析]句中togiveup作谓语动词reG
fused的宾语.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ineedtopayoffal my (债务)beG
foreIleavethecountry.
2.Obviously,therunnershavequickenedtheir
(速度).
3.Alofushavetorealizethatwewilface
(拒绝)althetime.
4.Therewaswidespread (指责)of
thedisaster.
5.IfsomeoneinvitesorasksyoutodosomeG
thing,youcansaythatyouwouldbed
todoit,asawayofshowingthatyou
areverywilingtodoit.
6.Itsa (幸事)thatnobodywasin
thehousewhenthefirebrokeout.
7.WeshouldtalkfaceGtoGfacewithourparG
ents,andletthemknowthatwearea
ofaltheyhavedoneforus.
8.Extralightingwouldmakea (重
要的)contributiontoroadsafety.
9.Hegave mea (保 证)thatit
wouldneverhappenagain.
10.Mark Twainisregardedasoneofthe
mostsuccessfulwritersinAmericanl
world.
09
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He wasalreadydeeply debt
throughgamblinglosses.
2.Iregret (tel)youthatyoudidnt
passtheexam.
3.Wewilkeepyou (inform)ofthe
programmesprogress.
4.Beautyandwisdom (rare)gotoG
gether.
5.Itispossibletorecoverfromsometypesof
cancer.Takeskincancer
example.
6.Howcouldyouturn suchafanG
tasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofwork
formonths?
7.WhileyouareinGuilin,manylocalfoods
areworth (taste).
8.Thischaracterishumorousandalwaysful
ofpositiveenergy,whichmakestheaudiG
enceofalagesfeel (delight).
9.IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglish
thatIamelected theassistantto
myEnglishteacher.
10.Iwouldappreciateyour (cal)
backthisafternoon,Dr.Chen.
Ⅲ.选词填空
have...in common,take...forexample,
turn...down,inparticular,worthyof,beaG
wareof,giveup,pickup
1.Itispossibletorecoverfromsometypesof
cancer. skincancer .
2.Whateverhappens,never
yourgoalsandrememberthatyourefforts
wilpayoff.
3.Bobhadrecommendedaplantohisbossfor
therapiddevelopmentofthecompany,but
itwas becauseitwasconsidG
eredimpractical.
4.Althoughbeesandantsarequitedifferent
physicaly,they alot
intermsoftheirbehavior.
5.Thebus passengersoutside
theairport.
6.Whatcouldbemore ourefG
fortsthanalifeofextraordinaryqualityand
value?
7.Businessesneedto howthese
modelscanfitintotheirstrategies.
8. ,shesaysshewasinspired
byNinaSimonesabilityto“own”herown
voice.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.
onhowtoimproveourrobots.(IdapG
preciateitif...)
如果你能给我一些关于如何改进我们的机
器人的建议,我将不胜感激.
2.
inthatcountry.(Thiswasa
timewhen...)
当时,在那个国家的人们过着非常艰难的
生活.
3. youareboundtohavea
brightfuture.(祈使句+and/or+ 陈述句)
努力工作,你一定会有一个美好的的未来.
4.
Henrysfeelingsatal.(itseems...)
他们好像一点也不关心 Henry的感受.
5. himaboutthe
accident.(only+状语位于句首)
只有那时她才告诉他关于事故的情况.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(v.Ging和动词不定式作宾语)
单句语法填空
1.Wecouldnthelp (laugh)afterwe
heardthefunnystory.
2.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids
(meet)us.
3.Thoughitbegantorain,thesoldierskept
on (advance)towardsthefront.
4.Remember (put)backthemagaG
zinewhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.
5.Hehates (play)jokesonin
public.
19
6.Iforgot (sign)mynamewhenI
finishedwritingthecomposition.
7.Shehadnochoicebut (sit)inthe
corneroftheroomweeping.
8.Hehasntgotusedto (live)in
Franceyet.
9.Ifirstconsideredwritingtohim,butthenI
decided (phone)him.
10.InordertogainabiggershareintheinterG
nationalmarket,manystateGruncompanies
arestrivingmarket (make)their
productsmorecompetitive.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Atfirstglance,thebusinessworldisno
placeforyoungwomenasmycoGfoundersand
Ihavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteof
thispessimisticviewofwomensopportunity
inbusiness,wethreecolegeGagegirlswith
zeroexperienceinbusinessstartedoffwitha
highlyambitiousgoal:tostartaseaweed
farmin North Carolina,andgrow as much
seaweedaspossibletohelpreducethecarbon
emission(排 放)andnutrientpolutionfrom
agriculturalsources.
Inthebeginning,ourideaswereeither
ignoredorscoffedbytheresearchersfrom
whomwesoughthelpandadvice.ButwecarG
ried on with ourresearch evenif others
wouldntprovideuswithanswers.Wedidnt
dreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.We
discoveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmG
erwater,andwedidentifiedpotentialmarkets
intowhich weplannedtoseltheproduct.
Wevespentthelasttwoyearssettingupthe
firstseaweedfarminNC,applyingforapaG
tent(专 利)andcompeting withfivefinal
teamsinfrontoftheUnitedNationsforone
miliondolars.
Despitealofourefforts,manyindustry
expertsremainedunwilingtotakeusseriousG
ly.Butasoften happensin business,the
same characteristics we wereignored for
were,inreality,ourbiggestcompetitiveadG
vantages.Ouragegaveusthestrengthto
bounce back from failure,and our backG
groundasenvironmentalscientists,ratherthan
businesswomen,helpedusfindnewmarketingopG
portunities.Forevery10farmerswhoclaimed
nobodywouldeverwanttofeedtheircows
seaweed,wefoundonewhowasinterested.
Forevery15cosmeticsproducerswhorefused
toanswerourcoldcals,westucktotheone
withaninterestingideaforaseaweedlotion.
OverthecourseofourearlybusinessdeG
velopmentefforts,wehavehadaccesstoa
wealthofresources,programs,andindividuals
whoworkconstantlytohelpussucceed.By
stayingfocusedonbringingourideastolight,
ourteamhasdemonstratedthatentrepreneurG
shipisexactlytherightplaceforthehopeful.
1.WhatwasthemajorcausefortheirdifficulG
tiesinstartingbusiness?
A.Theywerewomen.
B.Theywereyoung.
C.Theylackedexperience.
D.Theysufferedprejudice.
2.Whatdidtheydotomaketheirbusiness
successfulaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyexpandedtheirseaweedfarms.
B.Theyexperimentedonseaweedspecies.
C.TheygottheirproductofficialyrecogG
nized.
D.TheyconsultedtheUnitedNations.
3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtheybenefitedfromtheirweaknesses.
B.HowtheygotothersinterestedinseaG
weed.
C.HowtheymadethemselvesmorecomG
petitive.
D.Howtheyapproachedpotentialcustomers.
29
Ⅱ.完形填空
IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeand
cultureandfoundthemveryinteresting.
First,familylifeisquite 1 inChina
fromthatinthe USA.Inthe USA,many
youngpeople 2 homeaftertheyfinish
theireducationandstartworking.However,
inChina,itis 3 forpeopletolivewith
theirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.Also,
manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir
4 livedwiththemandhelpedtakecare
ofthem whentheywerechildren.Itseems
thatAmericansthinkindependenceis more
important 5 theChinesethinkfamilyreG
lationshipsaremoreimportant.
Bargainingisanother 6 thatIhave
triedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare 7
andyoucantaskforalowerprice.However
in some smal Chinese stores and tourist
places,youare 8 tobargain.MyChiG
nesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percent
or50percent 9 theoriginalprice.Ifthe
salesperson doesnt agree to my price,I
should 10 toleaveandhemightletme
comebackandsel metheitem.Itisaskil
thatyouhaveto 11 ifyouliveinChina.
Tippinghasntbeeneasiertoadjustto.
IntheUSA,manypeopleintheserviceinG
dustrywanttoget 12 moneyforserving
customers.TippingisnotapartofChinese
culture.OnceItriedtotipataxidriver.He
lookedalittle 13 andrefusedtotakethe
money.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesan
Americanvisitorthemostisthatsomeofthe
Chinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplates
oftheir 14 .Actualy,thisisasignof
truefriendshipandpoliteness.My Chinese
friendtold meifIdidntwanttoeatit,I
shouldjust 15 thefoodintheplate.
1.A.unique B.different
C.private D.harmonious
2.A.come B.build
C.leave D.abandon
3.A.regular B.true
C.common D.usual
4.A.parents B.relatives
C.babysitters D.grandparents
5.A.while B.since
C.when D.as
6.A.way B.custom
C.lesson D.habit
7.A.made B.agreed
C.charged D.set
8.A.expected B.taught
C.suggested D.required
9.A.up B.away
C.off D.on
10.A.promise B.pretend
C.decide D.hope
11.A.tolerate B.understand
C.practise D.consider
12.A.easy B.extra
C.pocket D.prize
13.A.excited B.satisfied
C.frightened D.confused
14.A.own B.children
C.neighbors D.guests
15.A.leave B.remain
C.put D.taste
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题,用
英语写一篇短文,叙述让你难忘的一次经历.
要点如下:
1.事情的经过;
2.你感到难忘的原因或从中得到的启示.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式写作.
Anunforgettableexperience
39
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.debt 2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.nevertheG
less 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.worthy
10.mighty
二、1.n.手稿,底稿 2.n.畅销书;畅销产品 3.n.重要奖项获
得者 4.n.指尖 5.n.外形,轮廓 6.v.调查;探究
7.adj.长久的;永久的 8.n.黎明,破晓 9.n.享受,乐趣
10.adj.文学的
三、1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.critiG
cism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gentleness
10.delight
Ⅲ.1.worthyof 2.regrettodosth. 3.giveup
4.take...forexample 5.turndown 6.努力做某事
7.拒绝做某事 8.从事,致力于 9.尤其,特别
10.渴望做某事,急于做某事
Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激 2.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到
3.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代. 4.因此,仅
靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功. 5.坚持下去,你终会收到
这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您”.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism
5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile
9.guarantee 10.literary
Ⅱ.1.in 2.totel 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for
6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/tobe
10.caling
Ⅲ.1.Take;forexample 2.giveup 3.turneddown
4.have;incommon 5.picksup 6.worthyof
7.beawareof 8.Inparticular
Ⅳ.1.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
2.Thiswasatimewhenpeopleledaverytoughlife
3.Workhardand 4.Itseemsasif/thoughtheydontcareaG
bout 5.Onlythendidshetel
Ⅴ.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.toput
5.playing 6.tosign 7.tosit 8.living 9.tophone
10.tomake
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.女性在商业领域一直饱
受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝
试.她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农
场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染.
她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可.创业为心怀希望的人而存在.
1.D [根 据 第 一 段 中...thebusinessworldisnoplacefor
youngwomenasmycoGfoundersandIhavebeentoldon
manyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticviewofwomens
opportunityinbusiness...可知,D 项 正 确.prejudice 意 为
“偏见”.]
2.B [根据第二段中 Butwecarriedonwithourresearcheven
ifotherswouldntprovideuswithanswers.Wedidntdread
tryingtoworkthemoutourselves.WediscoveredwhichspeG
ciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...可知,作者及其团队通过实验
与研究使得海藻种植得以成功.B项正确.]
3.A [根 据 第 三 段 中 Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,the
samecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbigG
gestcompetitiveadvantages.Ourage...andourbackground可
知,在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视,但
是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势,所以 A 选项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国和美国
在各种文化方面的差异,从家庭生活,讨价还价和给小费等方
面进行比较.
1.B [结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知,中国的家
庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(diferent).故选B.]
2.C [后文however表示转折,说明美国与中国年轻人一直
和父母住到结婚不同,美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开
(leave)家去工作.故选 C.]
3.C [结合常识,在中国,和父母住在一起直到结婚,这是很
常见的(common).故选 C.]
4.D [根 据 后 文 “helpedtakecareofthem whentheywere
children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候,祖父母会和他
们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们.故选 D.]
5.A [while意为“但是,而”,强调两种情况的对比.美国人
认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要.故选 A.]
6.B [结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的
习俗.故选B.]
7.D [根据后文“youcantaskforalowerprice”可知,在美
国,价格是确定好了的,不能讲价.故选 D.]
8.A [结合后文“tobargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游
的地方,你 有 望 讨 价 还 价.短 语 beexpectedto“有 望 做 某
事”.故选 A.]
9.C [结合后文“theoriginalprice”可知此处应用介词off表
示“减价,削价”.故选 C.]
10.B [结合后文“hemightletmecomebackandsel methe
item”可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出价,preG
tendtodo“假装做某事”.故选B.]
11.C [结合上文“Itisaskil”可知skil“技能”应与 practise
搭配.故选 C.]
12.B [结合常识,在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务
顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱,即小费.故选B.]
13.D [结合上文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.”可
知小费 不 是 中 国 的 习 俗,所 以 司 机 看 起 来 有 点 困 惑.故
选 D.]
14.D [结合上文“Chinesehosts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人
的盘子里添食物.故选 D.]
15.A [结合上文“ifIdidntwanttoeatit”可知不想吃食物,
就把食物留在盘子里.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Anunforgettableexperience
IneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIdidaforeignerafaG
vorontheGreatWal.
Itwasacolddayduringthewintervacation.WhenIwas
enjoyingthefantasticviewoftheGreatWal,amiddleGaged
foreignercametomeandaskedifIcouldtelhimsomething
aboutthewal.Encouragedbytheguide,IgavehimavividdeG
scriptionofthehistoryoftheGreatWalinEnglish.Theman
feltpleasedandkeptexpressinghisadmiration,sayingthatit
wasamarvelouswonderintheworld.
Ifeltproudatthatmoment,notonlybecauseIwashelpful
toaforeigner,butalsobecauseI,asaChinese,couldspread
oursplendidculturetotheworld.
新知预览3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.bounce 2.teammate 3.footstep 4.selfGbelief
5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize
10.teamwork
711