内容正文:
选择性必修第一册
新知预览1 Laughoutloud!
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单元新知预览
核心
单词
mood,amusement,entertain,emG
ployer,essential,impress,grin,deG
serve,fame,witty,emotive,remark,
interaction, spot,cruel,whisper,
roar,gently,iluminate,complicatG
ed,conclude
核心
短语
lookthrough,bedesignedfor,cheer
up,moreoftenthannot,feellike,do
thetrick,concentrateon,asfor,long
face,laughingstock,crackasmile,
practicaljoke,teloff,falbehind
重点
句型
1.现在分词作伴随状语
2.强调句型
3.whose引导定语从句
4.形容词(短语)作状语
单元
语法
非限制性定语从句
写作
任务
写一篇介绍喜剧人物的记叙文
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [muːd]n.心情
2. [I̍senʃl]adj.极其重要的,必不可
少的
3. [dI̍zɜːv]v.应得;应受到
4. [I̍məʊtIv]adj.使情绪激动的
5. [rI̍mk]n.言论;意见,评论
6. [̍kɒnsept]n.概念,观念
7. [spɒt]n.地点,(所处问题)使某
人难堪
8. [̍wIspə(r)]v.悄声说,低语
9. [rɔː(r)]v.哄笑,大笑
10. [̍kɒmplIkeItId]adj.难处理的;
难懂的
二、阅读单词
1.circus 2.wig
3.badge 4.ankle
5.clown 6.brand
7.linguist 8.barber
9.shave 10.felow
三、拓展单词
1. n.名声,名誉→famousadj.著名
的;出名的
2. n.交流→interactv.交流;沟通;合
作→interactiveadj.合作的,相互影响的
3. adj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍
4. adv.温和地;轻柔地 →gentle
adj.温柔的;文静的
5. v.照亮,照明→iluminationn.照
亮,照明
6. v.结束,终止→conclusionn.结
论;总结
7. n.娱乐,消遣→amusev.娱乐;消
遣;逗笑→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有乐趣
的→amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
8. v.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱
乐;招待;款待
9. n.广告→advertisev.为
做广告,登广告→advertisern.广告商
10. v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→
impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人
赞叹的;给人深刻印象的
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
2. 奏效,达到预期效果
3. 使某人陷入困境
4. 斥责,责骂
5. 不能按时完成(工作)
6.crackasmile
7.longface
48
8.laughingstock
9.brandofhumour
10.putsb.onthespot
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,
lookingthrougholdmagazines,alofwhich
havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviousG
ly.
[句式分析]句中lookingthrougholdmagaG
zines为现在分词作伴随状语.
[尝试翻译]
2.Althoughitsthedoctorsandnurseswho
wiltreatherinjury,itsmyjobto make
herfeelbetter.
[句式分析]句中itsthedoctorsandnurses
whowiltreatherinjury为强调句型,其被
强调部分为thedoctorsandnurses.
[尝试翻译]
3.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspot
asmalgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormal
size.
[句 式 分 析]本 句 是 主 从 复 合 句.句 中
whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词asmal
girl.
[尝试翻译]
4.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?”saidthe
emperor,astonished.
[句式 分 析]句 中 astonished 为 形 容 词 作
状语.
[尝试翻译]
Ⅴ.单元语法探新(非限制性定语从句)
1.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaiting
area,wheretheresafamiliaratmosphere
ofboredomandtension.
[尝试分析]句中 where引导非限制性定语
从句,修饰先行词thewaitingarea.
2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,
lookingthrougholdmagazines,alofwhich
havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.
[尝试分析]句中alofwhich引导非限制性
定语从句,修饰先行词oldmagazines.
3.IspeakwiththeonGdutynurse,whotels
methatLarasparentsrushedhertothe
hospitalaftershefeloffherbicycle.
[尝试分析]句中 who引导非限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词theonGdutynurse.
4.ScientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproG
duceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,
whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.
[尝试分析]句中 which引导非限制性定语
从句,修饰前面的主句.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Nowadays,countlessChinesepeopleare
activelyengagedinpeopleGtoGpeopleculturG
ali alaroundtheworld.
2.Thevoluntaryworkinthenursinghome
helpschildrenunderstandthe (概
念)andcaring.
3.Icantstandpeaplewhowas (残
忍的)toanimals.
4.SeveralstudentssittingatthebackarealG
ways (悄 声 说),which makes
theirteacherabitupset.
5.Thereport (得出结论)thecheaG
pestoptionwastoclosethelaboratory.
6.Asiswelknown,Beethovenisregardedas
oneofthebest (作曲家)inthe
world.
7.Studentsshouldbetaughttobreak
(复 杂 的)problemsintosmal piecesand
trytosolvethemonebyone.
8.Imjustnotinthe (心情)fora
partytonight.
9.Putan (广告)inthelocalpaper
toselyourcar.
10.Soeverybodyinthefamilywouldgather
aroundafterdinnerandwewould
(使快乐)eachother.
58
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whenthefelow wastryingtobreakinto
thebank,hewascaughtbythepolice
thespot.
2.“Howdidyoumanagetofinishthetaskin
suchashorttime?”asked mydeskmate,
(astonish).
3. (think)onherfeet,theyoung
detectivequicklyfoundoutwherethestoG
lenjeweleryhadbeenhidden.
4.Notonlysomeoftheexchangestudentsbutmy
foreignteachernow (be)fondofBeiG
jingOpera.
5. (anxious),IwenttobeddreaG
mingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopof
thismagicalmountain.
6.Hewhispered hisdaughterto
cheerherup.
7.Tomy (amuse),JanedressedherG
selflikeamonkeytoattendthewedding
party.
8.Hetoldmethebookistoolongbut
(entertain),inwhichtherearelotsofinterG
estingstories.
9.Itisnotwhoisright,butwhatisright
isofimportance.
10.Thechildrenalcheered when
theysawtheamusingclown.
Ⅲ.选词填空
cheerup,dothetrick,concentrateon,after
al,dueto,put...onthespot,tel off,fal
behind
1.Mostofussometimesfailtofindsuitable
wordstoexpressourselvesinEnglish
alimitedvocabulary.
2.Somenewteacherstendto
bythe unexpected questionsfrom their
studentsinclass.
3.Hehadtoaskfortwoweeksleaveforhis
ilness.Asaresult,he with
hisstudies.
4.Theboss hissecretaryyesG
terdayformakingprivatetelephonecalsin
theoffice.
5.Laughingoutloudisgoodforourhealth.
,laughtercanhelplowerbloodpresG
sureandimprovebloodcirculation.
6.Humorcould whenyoufeel
stressed,foritcaneasethetensionand
makeyoufeelrelaxed.
7.WheneverIencounterdificulties,mymoms
smilingfacewilhelpme .
8.TheyoungcomedianhasturneddownsevG
eralinvitationstostarinfilmsinorderto
herstudies.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.We have/show respectforour English
teacher,
.(whose引导定语
从句,impression)
我们很尊敬我们的英语老师,他的谦虚和
良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象.
2.
helpedthelittlegirltoeasehernervesbeG
foretheoperation.(强调句)
正是那个善良的医生帮助小女孩缓解了她
手术前的紧张情绪.
3. ,thethreeG
yearGold girlshould be particularabout
whatshewears.(amusement)
让我们感到好笑的是,这个三岁的女孩竟然
对她穿的衣服特别挑剔.
4.
tofinishtheworkontime.
(essential)
为了按时完成工作,我们必须加班.
5.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,
.(现在分词作伴随状语)
我们经常给孩子们提供玩具,认为所有的孩
子都喜欢这些东西.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(非限制性定语从句)
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从
复合句
1.JohnsaidhehadbeenworkingintheofG
fice.Whathesaidwastrue.
68
2.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofit
grewmanybananatrees.
3.Thisistheboy.HissisterisafamoussingG
er.
4.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthe
factorythenwerericefields.
5.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomework
hasntbeenhandedin.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughG
ter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobably
seemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itis
realytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,
laughterandplayhaveanimportantpartin
keepingyouhealthy.
Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,
whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughteris
infectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughof
ayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourself
fromsmiling? WhenlaughterissharedbeG
tweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeach
otherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smiling
isthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalso
justasinfectiousaslaughteris.YoucanexpeG
rience something by smiling at everyone
aroundyou,andyouwilfeelhappierjustby
sharingasmile,evenwithastranger.
Playisanimportantpartofmakingsure
thatwestayhealthy.WeareoftenencourG
agedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andare
toldthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.HowG
ever,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustas
importantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepart
oftheirlifeasitsforchildren.Physicalplay
isimportanttotheoldanditcertainlyhelps
preventilness.Whilethestudiesarestilin
theearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeen
donehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainly
playsapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)
faling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughterand
playtoourlife wilinfluenceus mentaly,
physicalyandsocialyandbringusmanyadG
vantages.SoweshouldmakefuluseofhuG
mor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemore
active,moreinterestingandhappier.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”
inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Ofgreatimportance.
B.Abletokeeppeopleinhighspirits.
C.CapableofquicklyinfluencingotherpeoG
ple.
D.Abletopreventilnessfromspreading.
2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtothe
author?
A.Cognitiveabilities.
B.Goodrelationships.
C.Asenseofhumor.
D.Responsibilityandtrust.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?
A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.
B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.
C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefaling.
D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.
4.Whichofthefolowingwouldbethebest
titleforthetext?
A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth
B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy
C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife
D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everybodygetsangry,butoutGofGcontrol
angryisntgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.
Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyou
learnhowtomanageyouranger:
78
●Relax.BreathedeeplyfromyourstomG
ach. 1 Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizea
relaxingtimeandexperience.
● Changethe way you think. When
youreangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggeratG
ed(夸大的). 2 Forinstance,insteadofteling
yourself,“Oh,itsterrible! EverythingsruG
ined,”telyourself,“Itsunderstandablethat
Imupsetaboutit,butitsnottheendofthe
world.”
● 3 Statementslike“Thisnever
works.” or “Youre always forgetting
things.”wilmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustiG
fied(情有可原的)andtheresnowaytosolve
theproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewho
mightbewilingtoworkwithyoutofinda
solution.
● Have better communication. Angry
peopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouare
inaheateddiscussion,slowdown. 4 And
takeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadof
sayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyour
head,thinkcarefulyaboutwhatyou want
tosay.
● Use humor.Psychologistssaythat
highlyangry peopletendtothink“things
oughttogomyway!”“Silyhumor”canhelp
yougeta morebalanced perspective.So,
whenyoufeelthatangercomesthe next
time,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,
walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,and
gettingyourownwayineverysituation.The
moredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginary
scenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileon
yourface. 5
A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“alG
ways”.
B.Listencarefulytowhattheotherpersonis
saying.
C.Tryreplacingthesethoughts with more
reasonableones.
D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyourein
atensesituation.
E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalm wordorphrase
suchas“takeiteasy”.
F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswont
turnintoarguments.
G.Thatwil helpyourealizethatthethings
youreangryaboutarerealynotveryimG
portant.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员
BilyCrystal的文章:
1.他是美国著名的单口相声演员.20世纪70
年代,他先是在纽约开始表演单口相声,后
来又去了加利福尼亚.
2.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众都
印象深刻.一个原因就是他思维异常敏捷,
常常能就身边的人或事立即编出笑话来.
3.他主持2004年的奥斯卡金像奖时,一位很
老的 演 员 上 台 发 言,但 技 术 故 障 使 他 很
难堪.
4.他放弃了事先准备好的笑话,说:“他似乎适
合从无声电影起家!”随后哄堂大笑.
5.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱,他有能力让全
世界的人开心.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词 汇:standGup单人喜剧表演的AcadeG
myAwards奥斯卡金像奖appropriate合适的
88
Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.He
grabbedmyhandandpuledmewithhim.Aswereachedthe
hotelgate,weheardaroaringsoundbehindus.Quickly,my
fatherpushedustowardsthestairs.Feargrippedusandwe
reachedthefirstfloorwhenweheardtheroarofrushingwater
andglassbreaking.Myfatheryeledatustokeepclimbing.
Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownatthewater
belowus.Ithadstoppedrising.Aftersomeminutes,itbegan
todrop.
Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.Hardly
hadtherushingwaterdroppedwhenwesawtheunrecognizable
hotelgate.Therewasdirtandbrokenfurnitureeverywhere.
SomepeoplewhowerecaughtinthewaterwereeitherunconG
sciousorburstintotearswithpain.Whatwesaw weakened
ourheartandwedecidedtohelpthevictimsafteranarrowesG
cape.NeverhadIhadsuchathrilingyetdangerousvacation
before.ThespecialtriptoPenangwasdeeplyimpressedinmy
mind.
第二部分 新知预览1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.mood 2.essential 3.deserve 4.emotive
5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar
10.complicated
二、1.n.马戏团 2.n.假发 3.n.徽章 4.n.脚踝
5.n.小丑 6.n.品牌,牌子 7.n.语言学家 8.n.男理发师
9.n.刮脸,刮胡子 10.n.男人;家伙
三、1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.iluminate
6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.advertisement
10.impress
Ⅲ.1.cheerup 2.dothetrick 3.putsb.onthespot
4.teloff 5.falbehind 6.笑了起来 7.愁眉苦脸
8.笑柄 9.某种类型的幽默 10.(故意提出难以回答或尴尬
的问题)使某人难堪
Ⅳ.1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,所有这些
杂志以前都被读过几百遍了.
2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病,但我的工作是让她感觉
更好.
3.在这个特别的场景中间,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正
常大小的两倍.
4.“你对我的动物们说了什么?”皇帝惊讶地说.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering
5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood
9.advertisement 10.entertain
Ⅱ.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously
6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up
Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.beputonthespot 3.felbehind
4.toldoff 5.Afteral 6.dothetrick 7.cheerup
8.concentrateon
Ⅳ.1.whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpresG
siononus 2.Itwasthekinddoctorwho/that 3.Toour
amusement 4.Itisessentialthatweshouldworkextrahours
5.thinkingthatalchildrenlikethesethings
Ⅴ.1.AsJohnsaid,hehadbeenworkingintheoffice.
2.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmany
bananatrees. 3.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafamous
singer. 4.Theypassedafactory,atthebackofwhichthen
werericefields. 5.IwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeG
workhasntbeenhandedin.
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本篇是一篇议论文.幽默、笑和玩耍有益于
身心健康,作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述.
1.C [词 义 猜 测 题.由 画 线 单 词 后 面 的 “Haveyouever
heard...smiling?”可知,此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑时
你能忍住不笑吗?”,由此可推断出,infectious的意思是“有
感染力的”.故选 C.]
2.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Whenlaughteris
shared...happiness”可知,当笑声传递开来时,它会让彼此
关系更密切,会增加快乐,即会使人与人之间的关系更加友
好.故选B.]
3.D [细节理解题.由第三段中的“However,whatweoften
forgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomake
playbepartoftheirlifeas...ilness”可知,我们经常忘记玩
耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的,它可以帮助预防疾病,
因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身体.故选 D.]
4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章就幽默、笑和玩耍对
身心的影响进行阐述,说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这
一主题.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章就如何管理自己的
愤怒给出了五条建议.
1.E [根据下文 Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxing
timeandexperience.中的“it”指代答案中的“acalm wordor
phrase”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现,故选 E 项.]
2.C [根据下文 Forinstance,insteadoftelingyourself,“Oh,
itsterrible!Everythingsruined,”telyourself,“ItsunderG
standablethatImupsetaboutit,butitsnottheendofthe
world.”是对该空的举例说明,故选C项.]
3.A [根 据 下 文 Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or
“Yourealwaysforgettingthings.”wil makeyoufeelyour
angerisjustified(情有可原的)andtheresnowaytosolve
theproblem.是对该空的进一步说明,故选 A 项.]
4.B [根据下文 Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.可知,
先仔细听、然后再回答,符合事情的发展逻辑和语境,故选
B项.]
5.G [根据上文 ThemoredetailyoucangetintoyourimagiG
naryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.
可知 选 项 G 中 的 That指 代 前 文 提 到 的 幽 默 方 式,故 选
G项.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
BilyCrystalisawelGknownAmericanstandGupcomediG
an.HefirststarteddoingstandGupcomedyinNew Yorkand
theninCaliforniainthe1970s.
Theaudienceal overtheworld wereimpressedbythe
AcademyAwardshehosted,onereasonforwhichisthatheis
veryquickGthinking,andisoftenabletoimmediatelymakeup
newjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.Whenhe
wasthehostofthe2004AcademyAwards,atechnicalproblem
putaveryoldactorgivingaspeechonstageonthespot.InG
steadoftelingthejokehehadplanned,hesaid,“ItseemsapG
propriatethathestartedinsilentfilms!”Theaudienceroared
withlaughter.
Crystalispopularwithalagegroupsandhastheability
toentertainpeoplealovertheworld.
611
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.debt 2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.nevertheG
less 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.worthy
10.mighty
二、1.n.手稿,底稿 2.n.畅销书;畅销产品 3.n.重要奖项获
得者 4.n.指尖 5.n.外形,轮廓 6.v.调查;探究
7.adj.长久的;永久的 8.n.黎明,破晓 9.n.享受,乐趣
10.adj.文学的
三、1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.critiG
cism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gentleness
10.delight
Ⅲ.1.worthyof 2.regrettodosth. 3.giveup
4.take...forexample 5.turndown 6.努力做某事
7.拒绝做某事 8.从事,致力于 9.尤其,特别
10.渴望做某事,急于做某事
Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激 2.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到
3.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代. 4.因此,仅
靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功. 5.坚持下去,你终会收到
这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您”.
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism
5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile
9.guarantee 10.literary
Ⅱ.1.in 2.totel 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for
6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/tobe
10.caling
Ⅲ.1.Take;forexample 2.giveup 3.turneddown
4.have;incommon 5.picksup 6.worthyof
7.beawareof 8.Inparticular
Ⅳ.1.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
2.Thiswasatimewhenpeopleledaverytoughlife
3.Workhardand 4.Itseemsasif/thoughtheydontcareaG
bout 5.Onlythendidshetel
Ⅴ.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.toput
5.playing 6.tosign 7.tosit 8.living 9.tophone
10.tomake
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.女性在商业领域一直饱
受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝
试.她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农
场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染.
她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可.创业为心怀希望的人而存在.
1.D [根 据 第 一 段 中...thebusinessworldisnoplacefor
youngwomenasmycoGfoundersandIhavebeentoldon
manyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticviewofwomens
opportunityinbusiness...可知,D 项 正 确.prejudice 意 为
“偏见”.]
2.B [根据第二段中 Butwecarriedonwithourresearcheven
ifotherswouldntprovideuswithanswers.Wedidntdread
tryingtoworkthemoutourselves.WediscoveredwhichspeG
ciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...可知,作者及其团队通过实验
与研究使得海藻种植得以成功.B项正确.]
3.A [根 据 第 三 段 中 Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,the
samecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbigG
gestcompetitiveadvantages.Ourage...andourbackground可
知,在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视,但
是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势,所以 A 选项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国和美国
在各种文化方面的差异,从家庭生活,讨价还价和给小费等方
面进行比较.
1.B [结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知,中国的家
庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(diferent).故选B.]
2.C [后文however表示转折,说明美国与中国年轻人一直
和父母住到结婚不同,美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开
(leave)家去工作.故选 C.]
3.C [结合常识,在中国,和父母住在一起直到结婚,这是很
常见的(common).故选 C.]
4.D [根 据 后 文 “helpedtakecareofthem whentheywere
children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候,祖父母会和他
们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们.故选 D.]
5.A [while意为“但是,而”,强调两种情况的对比.美国人
认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要.故选 A.]
6.B [结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的
习俗.故选B.]
7.D [根据后文“youcantaskforalowerprice”可知,在美
国,价格是确定好了的,不能讲价.故选 D.]
8.A [结合后文“tobargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游
的地方,你 有 望 讨 价 还 价.短 语 beexpectedto“有 望 做 某
事”.故选 A.]
9.C [结合后文“theoriginalprice”可知此处应用介词off表
示“减价,削价”.故选 C.]
10.B [结合后文“hemightletmecomebackandsel methe
item”可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出价,preG
tendtodo“假装做某事”.故选B.]
11.C [结合上文“Itisaskil”可知skil“技能”应与 practise
搭配.故选 C.]
12.B [结合常识,在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务
顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱,即小费.故选B.]
13.D [结合上文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.”可
知小费 不 是 中 国 的 习 俗,所 以 司 机 看 起 来 有 点 困 惑.故
选 D.]
14.D [结合上文“Chinesehosts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人
的盘子里添食物.故选 D.]
15.A [结合上文“ifIdidntwanttoeatit”可知不想吃食物,
就把食物留在盘子里.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Anunforgettableexperience
IneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIdidaforeignerafaG
vorontheGreatWal.
Itwasacolddayduringthewintervacation.WhenIwas
enjoyingthefantasticviewoftheGreatWal,amiddleGaged
foreignercametomeandaskedifIcouldtelhimsomething
aboutthewal.Encouragedbytheguide,IgavehimavividdeG
scriptionofthehistoryoftheGreatWalinEnglish.Theman
feltpleasedandkeptexpressinghisadmiration,sayingthatit
wasamarvelouswonderintheworld.
Ifeltproudatthatmoment,notonlybecauseIwashelpful
toaforeigner,butalsobecauseI,asaChinese,couldspread
oursplendidculturetotheworld.
新知预览3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅱ.一、1.bounce 2.teammate 3.footstep 4.selfGbelief
5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize
10.teamwork
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