内容正文:
假期作业17 Whatanadventure!
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十七)状语从句—时间状语从句
在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状语
从句.状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条
件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句9
种.状语从句通常在主句之前,一般要用逗
号与主句隔开;如状语从句在主句之后,可以
不用逗号与主句隔开.
时间状语从句常用 when,while(当
的时候),as,after,before,since,until,once,
assoonas,theminute/moment(一就),
hardly...when,nosooner...than(刚
就)等引导.
1.Wheneverhecomes
,
状语从句(时间) hebringsmeagift.
2.Hedidntleave untilIcame.状语从句(时间)
翻译句子
1.铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着.
2.我从小时候就认识史密斯先生了.
3.我一见你就认出你来了.
4.我第一次爬到墙上去时,感到很紧张.
5.你做完工作才能离开.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [ðʌs]adv.因此,从而
2. [kən̍fɜːm]v.证实,证明
3. [ʃIə(r)]adj.纯粹的,十足的
4. [ə̍tempt]n.努力,尝试
5. [tʃdʒ]n.主管,负责
6. [ə̍hed]adv.在前面
7. [brɔːd]adj.宽的,广阔的
8. [bI̍niːθ]prep.在之下,
在正下方
9. [̍fæsIneItId]adj.被迷住的,被吸
引住的
10. [rI̍leIt]v.将与联系起
来,有关联;讲述
二、阅读单词
1.zone 2.oxygen
3.border 4.servant
5.submarine 6.captain
7.chapter 8.helmet
9.ray 10.shore
三、拓展单词
1. adj.开始的,最初的→
adv.开始;最初
2. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的;
充满的
3. n.失败→ v.失败;没
有做
4. n.惊险,刺激→ adj.令
人兴奋的;毛骨悚然的→ adj.非
常兴奋的;极为激动的
5. v.允许,准许,许可 →
n.准许;许可证
6. v.使吃惊,使惊讶 →
adj.感到惊讶的;十分惊奇的→
adj.令人惊讶的;非常惊人的→
n.惊讶
57
7. v.消耗→ n.消费者;顾
客,客户→ n.消费,消耗量
8. v.看清,认出→ adj.
卓越的;著名的
9. adv.逐渐地,逐步地→
adj.逐渐的;平缓的
10. v.环绕,围绕→ adj.
周围的,附近的→ n.环境,周围的
事物
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 使成为焦点
2. 在大白天
3. 转身,转向反方向
4. 搞清楚,弄明白;计算
5. 导致
6.referto...as...
7.standfor
8.benefitfrom
9.beadaptedfrom...
10.leaveanimpressionon/uponsb.
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.不定式短语作后置定语
VascodaGana(1460—1524)wasaPortuG
gueseexplorerand
bysea.
瓦斯科达伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡
萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧
洲人.
2.if引导的主语从句
Itisstilnotknown
beforeittookhis
life.
目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠
穆朗玛峰.
3.状语从句的省略形式
,it
isalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”forits
amazingviews.
尽管被视为我国最危险的道路,但它以其令
人惊叹的美景而被称为“天国之路”.
4.独立主格结构
CaptainNemowalkedinfront,
.
尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个同伴跟在身
后,距离他几步远.
5.表语提前引起的全部倒装.
thecalmsurG
faceofthesea.
在我之上是平静无波的海面.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asgroupleader,youshouldtake
(负责)ofyourgroup.
2.My (最初的)reactionwastodeG
clinetheoffer.
3.Ithasbeen (证实)thathewasnt
thepersonwhostoleyourcow.
4.MyheartsankwhenIwasinformedthat
myplanendedupin (失败).
5.Eversincethe (受伤),thejoints(关
节)inhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.
6.Heremindedhertokeepinmindsome
(指导方针)aboutonlinesafety.
7.OneofthefunniestepisodesinthebookocG
cursin (章)6.
8.Peopleinthedevelopedcountries
(消耗)themostenergyintheworld.
9. (逐渐地)helearnedtocopewith
livingalone.
10.Hisparentsdontp himtotake
hiscelphonetotheschool.
67
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (surround)bytheseaonthree
sides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneof
themostlivablecitiesinChina.
2.Withyour (permit),Iwilcarry
outtheprojectassoonaspossible.
3.Iwas (astonish)tohearhim
speakEnglishsofluently.
4.Doctorstriedtheirbesttosavepeople
(injure)intheearthquake.
5.Theboyhurriedtotheschool,only
(find)itwasSunday.
6.Asastudent,youareexpectedtofocus
yourenergy yourstudy.
7.Theconcertbythefamoussingerwas
failure,whichwasbeyondexpectation.
8.PaperGcuttingisdistinguished a
traditionalartform.
9.Thestadium (crowd)with
fans,manyofwhomwerewearingthesame
TGshirts.
10.Thekidsattempted (leave)
forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparG
ents.
Ⅲ.选词填空
insearchof,bringintofocus,getinjured,figG
ureout,accountfor,inchargeof,bepermitG
tedto,lookbackon
1.TwoGthirdsofthem during
theearthquake.
2.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyet
astowhowilbe theproject.
3.We carryonlyabagintothe
room.
4.Ifyouworkhard,youcan
youreffortswithpride.
5.Canyou yourmovementson
thatnight?
6.Nowadaysfindingajobisdifficult.UnemG
ploymentshould .
7.Shelookedaroundasifshewere
something.
8.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto
howtostarttheequipment.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Sheisalways and
.(不定式作定语)
她总是第一个到,最后一个离开.
2.Itisnotsure
.(if引导的主语从句)
我们是否要去秋游还没定下来.
3. ,youdont
needtowritedowneverywordinful.(状
语从句的省略形式)
在听听力和做笔记的时候,你不需要完整地
写下每一个单词.
4.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,
.(独立主格)
他在课堂上专心地听着,眼睛盯着黑板.
5.HetalkedaboutRome
therebefore.(asif...)
他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似的.
(以前没去过)
Ⅴ.基础语法练(过去将来时)
单句语法填空
1.Wewerealsurprisedwhenhe
(leave)officesoon.
2.—Hepromisedhe madeitclearthathe
(attend)the meeting on
time.Iamatalosswhathappened!
—Itdoesntmatter.WearestartingwithG
outhim.
77
3.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephone
thathe (come)homeright
afterhiswork.
4.Shesaidthebus (leave)at
fivethenextmorning.
5.Thebusdrivertoldeverybodytogetready
becausethebus (start).
6.Hepromisedthathe (buy)
somegiftsforuswhenhe (get)
there.
7.IwasntsurewhetherLucy
(come)thenextday,soIwrote
heraletter.
8.By2017,Ihadgrownastalas180cm,andI
wonderedifI (grow)
taler.
9.Mrs.Smith (go)forwork
whenthetelephonerang!
10.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthe
car (arrive),andlookedforG
wardtoseeingherhusband.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)with
akindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool
difficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseinthe
classwasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smith
askedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit
within45 minutes.Iraised myhandright
awayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,thedoctorsaidI
haveattentiondisorder.Imightnotbeableto
doit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughher
glasses, “You are not diferentfrom your
classmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidntfinishthe writing
whenthebelrang.Ihadtotakeithome.In
thequietnessofmybedroom,astorysuddenG
lybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablind
person,Louis Braile.Helivedinatime
whentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.
ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hecreated
areadingsystemofraiseddots(点),which
openedupawholenewworldofknowledgeto
theblind.
WasntIthe“blind”inmyclass,being
madetolearnlikethe“sighted”students? My
thoughtsspiledoutand mypenstartedto
dance.Icompletedthetask within40 miG
nutes.Indeed,IwasnotdifferentfromothG
ers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouis
couldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,why
shouldIevergiveup?
IdidntexpectanythingwhenIhandedin
mypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurG
prisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—
withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaper
werethesewords:Seewhatyoucandowhen
youkeeptrying.
1.Whywastheauthorunabletofinishthe
taskinclass?
A.Hehadattentionproblems.
B.Hehaddifficultyinreading.
C.Hefailedtounderstandthetask.
D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBrailefrom
thetext?
A.Hewasgoodatwriting.
B.Hetaughthimselfliterature.
C.Hesufferedfromattentiondisorder.
D.Hecreatedasystemtohelptheblind
study.
3.Whathelpedtheauthorfinishhispaper?
A.Hisparentshelp.
B.Mrs.Smithswords.
C.LouisBrailesstory.
D.Hisclassmatesencouragement.
4.Whatdid Mrs.Smithswordsinthelast
paragraphmean?
A.ThedisabledshouldbetreatedwithreG
spect.
B.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwith
trouble.
C.Teacherscanhelpopenupanewworldto
students.
D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficulties
withefforts.
87
Ⅱ.完形填空
IwentonashortvacationwithmyboyG
friendtovisithiselderbrotherwholivesabout
300milesawayfromus.Ihadnever 1 the
manbefore,soIwasabitanxious.
Iknewthatthefelowhadlosthiswife
severalyearsbefore,butwhatIdidnt 2
wasthathehadnearlyshutdown.Although
stil 3 towork,hewascompletelyunable
tolook 4 thehouse. 5 ofhiswifestil
wasinmindeveryday.
Itismyhabittodomybesttohelp 6
Igo.Ihelpedwithdishesafteramealandto
offerhelp wheneverIwasvisitingsomeone,
andI 7 hadtheopportunitytodothesekinds
ofthings!ProbablybecauseIwasa 8 tohim,
thismanopeneduptomeabouthiswife.AfG
terlisteningtohisstory,I 9 to make
somesenseof“her”kitchenasithadbeenleft
10 prettymuchsinceherdeath.Hewould
enterthekitchenlongenoughtomakesomething
toeatandleaveagain, 11 thedishesdirty.
Therewere 12 decorationsaroundthe
housethathad notbeencleanedfor many
years.
Herewasmychanceto 13 thisman.
Ispentmostoftheday 14 andsorting
thingsinthehouse.
Whenwefinalyleft,hegavemeavery
big 15 andsaidthatfinalyhethoughthe
shouldhireahousekeeper.
1.A.met B.liked
C.helped D.reminded
2.A.present B.realize
C.know D.think
3.A.ready B.able
C.glad D.eager
4.A.up B.at
C.after D.through
5.A.Changes B.Memories
C.Experiences D.Manners
6.A.whenever B.whoever
C.wherever D.whichever
7.A.always B.never
C.ever D.hardly
8.A.friend B.stranger
C.helper D.cleaner
9.A.expected B.forgot
C.asked D.offered
10.A.uncovered B.untouched
C.unsolved D.unused
11.A.leaving B.making
C.noticing D.finding
12.A.expensive B.new
C.beautiful D.useless
13.A.help B.show
C.instruct D.persuade
14.A.designing B.cleaning
C.planning D.buying
15.A.hug B.help
C.treat D.house
97
5.B [根据最后一段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwil
alwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知无论发生什么事情,Ewan
都会继续帮助他人.B 项“Thissuperherosayshelnever
takeoffhiscape.(这位超级英雄说他永远不会脱掉他的披
风.)”符合语境,故选B项.]
假期作业17
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Whenthebelrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.
2.IhaveknownMr.SmithsinceIwasachild.
3.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.
4.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewal,Ifeltnervous.
5.Youcannotleaveuntilyoufinishthework.
Ⅱ.一、1.thus 2.confirm 3.sheer 4.attempt
5.charge 6.ahead 7.broad 8.beneath 9.fascinated
10.relate
二、1.n.地区,地带 2.n.氧气 3.n.国界,边界
4.n.仆人,佣人 5.n.潜(水)艇 6.n.船长
7.n.章节 8.n.头盔,钢盔 9.n.光线,光束
10.n.岸,滨
三、1.initial;initialy 2.crowd;crowded 3.failure;fail
4.thril;thriling;thriled 5.permit;permission
6.astonish;astonished;astonishing;astonishment
7.consume;consumer;consumption 8.distinguish;
distinguished 9.gradualy;gradual 10.surround;
surrounding;surroundings
Ⅲ.1.bring...intofocus 2.inbroaddaylight
3.turnaround 4.figureout
5.resultin 6.把称为
7.代表 8.从中获益 9.由改编
10.给某人留下印象
Ⅳ.1.thefirstEuropeantoreachIndia 2.ifhesucceededin
reachingthetopofQomolangma 3.Althoughregardedasthe
mostdangerousroadinthecountry 4.oneofhismenfolowG
ingsomestepsbehind 5.Abovemewas
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.charge 2.initial 3.confirmed 4.failure 5.injury
6.guidelines 7.chapter 8.consume 9.Gradualy
10.permit
Ⅱ.1.Surrounded 2.permission 3.astonished 4.injured
5.tofind 6.on 7.a 8.as 9.wascrowded 10.toleave
Ⅲ.1.gotinjured 2.inchargeof 3.arepermittedto
4.lookbackon 5.accountfor 6.bebroughtintofocus
7.insearchof 8.figureout
Ⅳ.1.thefirsttocome;thelasttoleave
2.ifwelgoforanautumnouting
3.Whilelisteningandtakingnotes
4.hiseyesfixedontheblackboard
5.asif/asthoughhehadbeen
Ⅴ.1.wouldleave 2.wouldattend 3.wouldcome
4.wasleaving 5.wasstarting 6.wouldbuy;got
7.wouldcome 8.would/shouldgrow 9.wasgoing
10.wouldarrive
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者患有注
意力障碍的病症,但却在老师的鼓励下克服困难的故事.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第1段“Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed
(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.ItmadeschooldifG
ficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusing
ontasks,Icouldnot.”和第2段第2句“Iraisedmyhand
rightawayandsaid,‘Mrs.Smith,thedoctorsaidIhaveatG
tentiondisorder.’”可知,作者有注意力障碍,这使得他很
难专注地做事情.故选B.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第3 段最后一句“ButLouisdidnt
giveup.Instead,hecreatedareadingsystemofraiseddots
(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgeto
theblind.”可知,路易斯布莱叶是 个 盲 人,他 发 明 了 盲
文,帮助盲人更好地学习,获取更多的知识.故选 D.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第3段前两句“Itried,butIdidnt
finishthewritingwhenthebelrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,astorysuddenlybecame
cleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraile.”和
第4段前两句“WasntIthe‘blind’inmyclass,beingmadeto
learnlikethe‘sighted’students? Mythoughtsspiledoutand
mypenstartedtodance.”可知,想到路易斯布莱叶和他
的故事,作者就思如泉涌,顺利地完成了作业.故选 C.]
4.D [推理判断题.一开始作者认为自己不可能完成老师布
置的任务,但是经过努力,他的作业得了“A”,老师还给作者
写了一句话:不断努力,你就会有所收获.由此推知,“一个
人可以通过努力找到战胜困难的方法”这句话与史密斯老师的
话意思相同.故选D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者朋友的哥哥
因为失去妻子颓废生活,作者帮助他的故事.
1.A [“我”之前从来没有见过(meet)这个人,因此“我”感到
有点焦虑.根 据 anxious可 知,作 者 没 有 见 过 男 朋 友 的 哥
哥,故选 A.like喜欢;help帮助;remind提醒.]
2.C [但“我”不知道(know)的是他几乎垮掉了.根据前面的
knew可知选 C.present呈现;realize实现;think思考.]
3.B [尽管还有能力(able)工作,但他却完全没有理家的能
力.根据unable可知选 B.ready准备好的;glad高兴的;
eager热切的.]
4.C [他没有照顾(lookafter)家的能力.根据下文对室内一
团糟 的 描 述 可 知 选 C.lookup 查 阅;lookat看;look
through浏览.]
5.B [根据I 9 tomakesomesenseof“her”kitchenasit
hadbeenleft 10 prettymuchsinceherdeath可知,妻子
死后,他一直都难以忘怀,整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memoG
ry)中,故 选 B.change 改 变;experience 经 历;manner
方式.]
6.C [无论走到什么地方(wherever),“我”的习惯是尽力帮助
别人.whenever无 论 何 时;whoever无 论 是 谁;whichever
无论哪一个.]
7.A [“我”总 会(always)抓 住 机 会 帮 着 做 这 类 事 情! 根 据
whenever可知,作 者 是 个 热 心 肠 的 人,经 常 给 别 人 提 供 帮
助,故选 A.never从不;ever曾经;hardly几乎不.]
8.B [可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人(stranger)吧,他向
“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况.根据文章开头的“从
未见过”可知,他把作者视为陌生人,故选 B.friend朋友;
helper帮手;cleaner保洁员.]
9.D [听了他的故事之后,“我”主动提出(ofer)帮他把厨房弄成
“她的”厨房的样子,好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过.根据
前文的toofferhelp可知,作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望
的样子.故选 D.expect期望;forget忘记;ask询问.]
411
10.B [让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有
动过(untouched),这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式.故选 B.
uncovered掀开 的;unsolved 没 有 解 决 的;unused 没 有 使
用的.]
11.A [他进了厨房,待了很长时间,做点吃的,盘子没洗就离
开(leave)了.leavingthedishesdirty是现在分词短语作结
果状语.故选 A.make使;notice注意到;find发现.]
12.C [房间里摆着很多精美(beautiful)的装饰物,有很多年
没 有 擦 洗 了.expensive 昂 贵 的;new 新 的;useless 无
用的.]
13.A [这正是“我”帮助(help)这个人的机会.show 展示;
instruct指导;persuade劝说.]
14.B [“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫(clean)并整理房屋里
的物品.根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知,作者花了近一天的
时间打扫 这 些 装 饰 物 上 的 灰 尘.design设 计;plan计 划;
buy购买.]
15.A [“我们”最后离开的时候,他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱
(hug),说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了.givesb.ahug
拥抱 某 人,是 表 示 感 谢、祝 贺、安 慰 的 礼 貌 动 作,故 选 A.
help帮助;treat款待;house房屋.]
假期作业18
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.
2.Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsare
green.
3.Hewil workwhereverthepeopleneedhim.
4.Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.
5.Filintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary.
Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.occur 3.forecast 4.grab 5.rescue
6.claim 7.crisis 8.nowhere 9.otherwise 10.shelter
二、1.n.管子 2.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余 3.n.飓风
4.n.山崩,滑坡 5.n.海啸 6.n.台风 7.n.暴风雪
8.n.雪崩 9.n.直升机 10.n.蚊子
三、1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.anG
nouncement;announce 4.reliable;rely 5.emergency;emerG
gent 6.exceptionaly;exceptional 7.threat;threaten
8.sufficient;sufficiency
Ⅲ.1.haveyetto 2.pickup 3.comparedto/with...
4.acrowdof... 5.lookthrough 6.突然,忽然
7.注意查看,留心 8.北斗七星 9.小北斗七星
10.银河
Ⅳ.1.Itsjusttypicalthat 2.NowthatitshardtoavoidadisG
asteronEarth 3.costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens
4.wassittinginmyroomwithmycat;when
5.notonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff;butalso
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.nowhere 2.disasters 3.county 4.threat
5.otherwise 6.property 7.sufficient 8.shelter
9.rescue 10.crisis
Ⅱ.1.extremely 2.leading 3.of 4.expected
5.announcement 6.precisely 7.to 8.that
9.reliable 10.tocal
Ⅲ.1.leftout 2.consistingof 3.sufferfrom
4.leftfor 5.pickup 6.Alofasudden
7.haveyetto 8.Lookoutfor
Ⅳ.1.makingitapopularsport 2.NowthatyouhaveexG
pressedyourdetermination 3.Itisnecessarythat 4.was
studyinginhisroom when 5.notonlydidwelasastudent
butalsobecame
Ⅴ.1.butIdontknowwho 2.buthisbrotherwilnot
3.Whencookinginthekitchen 4.Ifpossible
5.buthedidnt
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了历史上发生
的几次地震以及其带来的危害.
1.B [细节理解题.根据 RatIslands,Alaska部分中的“The
goodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjuries
werereportedintheseislands”可知,没有人员伤亡的地震
发生在1965年.故选B.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的“itis
clearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostproneto
earthquakes”可知,Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地区,故
选 A.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据BioBio,Chile部分中的“ThenumG
berofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmaking
oneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory”可知,史
上危害最严重的地震之一发生在BioBio.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国的一部
科幻电影«流浪地球»与世界上其他科幻电影的不同.
1.solution [考查名词.根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名
词,所以填solve的名词形式solution.故填solution.]
2.by [考查介词.句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃
离这个星球.by“通过的方式”,故填by.]
3.offers/isoffering [考查动词时态和主谓一致.主语是The
WanderingEarth,单数,后面动词应该是第三 人 称 单 数 形
式,所 以 是isoffering或 者 是 offers.故 填 offers/isofferG
ing.]
4.encouraging [考 查 动 词Ging形 式 作 定 语.句 意:«流 浪 地
球»这部电 影 提 供 了 一 个 与 众 不 同 并 且 鼓 舞 人 心 的 想 法.
idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰.故填enG
couraging.]
5.tobuild [考查动词不定式的用法.前文已经有 work作谓
语,此处用不定式作目的状语.故填tobuild.]
6.which [考查非限制性定语从句.句意:全世界的人一起工
作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统.
先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用 which在
从句中作主语.故填 which.]
7.hashad [考查现在完成时.句意:时至今日,家园这个词
已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方.时间状语 uptonow
“直到今日”,这 是 典 型 的 现 在 完 成 时 时 间 状 语.故 填 has
had.]
8.probably [考查副词.句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使
得«流浪地球»与其他电影不同.probably为副词修饰后面
的动词 makes.故填probably.]
9.a [考查冠词的用法以及固定句型.句意:这是许多人经过
辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候.Itisatimewhen...为固
定句式,意为“的时候”应该用不定冠词a.故填a.]
10.their [考查形容词性物主代词.hometowns前面缺定语,
所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语.故填their.]
Ⅲ.[解题导语] 本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了作者一
家喜欢去海滩度假,一次在海边散步时,作者发现了大海的异
常,海啸发生了.
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