内容正文:
假期作业14 Makingadifference
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十四)复合句(宾语从句)
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,它既
可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动
词的宾语.
1.Thekindmanalwaysconsiders
whathecandotohelpothers.
宾语(从句)
2.Hehasastrongbeliefin
whateverhiswifesays.
宾语(从句)
翻译句子
1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害.
2.我想知道他的英语考试是否及格了.
3.我想知道他发生了什么事.
4.我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语口语.
5.我认为多花时间练习英语是必要的.(it作
形式宾语)
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [I̍fektIv]adj.有效的,产生预期
效果的
2. [fʌnd]v.为提供资金,资助
3. [riː̍saIkl]v.再利用,回收利用
4. [ɜːn]v.挣(钱)
5. [̍InsaIt]n.顿悟;眼光
6. [Ik̍stend]v.持续;延伸
7. [̍mIʃn]n.职责;使命
8. [̍sensItIv]adj.敏感的,容易生
气的
9. [eId]v.帮助,援助
10. [əb̍teIn]v.获得,得到
二、阅读单词
1.internal 2.fountain
3.foundation 4.perseverance
5.disease 6.temporary
7.military 8.chief
9.drug 10.certificate
三、拓展单词
1. n.贡献→ v.捐献,捐赠;
捐助
2. n.减轻,缓解→ v.解除,
减轻,缓和
3. n.短缺,不足,缺乏→
adj.短的;短缺的;短暂的
4. v.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠
物;捐赠;赠送
5. n.真实,现实→ vt.实
现;将变为现实
6. n.残疾,残障→ adj.伤
残的;残疾的
7. adj.慷慨的,大方的→
adv.慷慨地;大方地
8. v.迟疑,犹豫→ n.犹豫,
踌躇
9. n.帮助,援助→ v.帮
助,援助→ n.助手,助理
10. n.成绩,成就→ v.达
到,完成
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 决心做
2. 说服某人做某事
3. 不再
4. (因某事)感激某人
5. 突然笑起来
6. 使某人做某事
7. 建立;开办
8. 得益于
9. 出自某人之手
10. 从中逃跑,逃离
11. 处于危险中
12. 记录
13. 站起身来
14. 使引起公众注意
26
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
After several months,Ryan had raised
$2,000,
.
几个月后,瑞安已筹集了2000美元,用这笔
钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井.
2.whose引导的定语从句
WintonsawpeoplelivinginterriblecondiG
tionsand .
温顿看到人们的生活条件极其恶劣,生命也
正受到威胁.
3.as引导的定语从句
,“A
kindGheartedpersonlivesalonglife.”
如一句中国谚语所述:“好人长命.”
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyshowedgreat (不屈不挠)
inthefaceofdifficulty.
2.Thisbroughtaconsiderable (减
轻)fromthepain.
3.Thegovernmenttook (有效的)
measurestoreducetheprice.
4.Weshould (回收利用)theused
things,suchaspaper.
5.Youshouldbeclearaboutthe (内
部的)structureofabuilding.
6.Heisa (慷慨的)personwhoalG
wayshelpsothers.
7.Theyhadtomoveinto (临时的)
accommodation.
8.Chineseisoneoftheworlds (主
要的)languages.
9.Weneed (更多的)consideration
onthismatter.
10.Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdeadly
(疾病)atthattime.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalf
ofalwords (use)indailyconverG
sations.
2.Icannotacceptanopinion (offer)
tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.
3.Hewasawardedaprizeforhis
(contribute)toworldpeace.
4.Thewater (short)innorthChina
isserious.
5.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat
(achieve)inenvironmentalproG
tection.
6.Imwaitingforthe (confirm)of
thenews.
7.Heconsidersithismission
(help)peopleinthisareabecomerich.
8.Thelocalpeoplelineduptodonatemoney
theearthquakeGhitarea.
Ⅲ.选词填空
beconfidentabout,breakintoasmile,come
upwith,playanimportantrolein,makea
difference,earn money,risetoonesfeet,
passaway,takein,indanger
1.Mygrandfather lastweek,
peacefulyinhissleep.
2.Heisverycleverandcanoften
goodideas.
3.Althepeople whenthe
herocamein.
4.Hegavehislifetosavetheanimals
.
5.Computer ourstudy
andourlife.
6.Thestudentsfoundithardto
whattheirteacherhadtaught.
7.HestudiesveryhardsoI
hisprogress.
8.Theparents whenthey
heardtheirsonhadpassedtheexam.
9.Hehasto topaythehightuG
itionforhisson.
10.Whattheteachersaid
tomyfuture.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Manyteenagersusualyconsidertheirbest
friendassomeone
whentheyneedhelp.(介词+关系代
词引导的定语从句)
许多青少年通常认为,他们最好的朋友是在
他们需要帮助的时候可以求助的人.
2.Werushedovertohelptheman,
.(定语从句)
那个人的车坏了,我们都跑过去帮忙.
36
3. ,“afriendinneed
isafriendindeed.”(as引导的定语从句)
如一句谚语所说:“患难见真情.”
4. ,hemanaged
toputoutthefire.(aid)
他在一位消防员的帮助下设法把火扑灭了.
5.Heisateacher .
(过去分词作定语)
他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(过去分词作定语)
单句语法填空
1.Astheresearchersexpected,30% ofthe
chefs(主 厨) (survey)saidthat
theirfavouritemealasakidwasstil what
theylikedthemostasanadult.
2.Theproducercomesregularlytocolectthe
cameras (return)toourshopfor
qualityproblems.
3.Thecars (sel)atthemarketnow
aremadeinGuangzhou.
4.Theadobedwelings(土 坯 房)
(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmeriG
canSouthwestareadmired byeventhe
mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
5.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartist
hasasecretmessage (hide)withG
inthework.
6.Many (use)computerswil be
soldatthismark.
7.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughout
herschooldaysbyanurse (appoint)
toguardher.
8.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpolution,
Idlikeyoutolookatastudy (conG
duct)inAustraliain2012.
9.Attheageoffour,shefelintoanicyriver
andwasfortunatelyrescuedbysomelocal
vilagers (live)inBaoxingCounty
inSichuanProvince.
10.Thedininghal (build)next
monthcanhold1,000students.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Youprobablyknow who MarieCurie
was,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel
Carson.OftheoutstandingladieslistedbeG
low,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimporG
tantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860G1935)
Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbya
socialworkerhasJane Addamstothank.
Addams helped the poor and worked for
peace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity
(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingedG
ucationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In
1931,Addams becamethefirst American
womantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907G1964)
IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenviG
ronmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.
Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraised
awareness(意识)ofthedangersofpolution
andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhuG
mansandontheworldslakesandoceans.
SandraDayOConnor(1930Gpresent)
When Sandra Day OConnor finished
thirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in
1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirm
becauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArG
izonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,the
firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt
(最高法院).OConnorgavethedecidingvote
inmanyimportantcasesduringher24years
onthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913G2005)
OnDecember1,1955,in Montgomery,
Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupher
seatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimG
pleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset
offthe Montgomerybusboycott(抵制).It
lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoff
thecivilGrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredI
was,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
46
1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskils.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
2.WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeing
refusedbythelawfirm?
A.Nothavingtraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Heridentityasawoman.
D.Herpoorfinancialconditions.
3.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilG
rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayOConnor.
D.RosaParks.
4.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmenG
tionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.TheyarepeaceGlovers.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Iwasappointedtotendtothispatient
severalweeksagoandbegantogrowcloserto
her.Communicatingwithherwas 1
becauseeverythingshewantedtosayto me
hadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursing
graduate,IwasabletoreadhermindbyobG
servingevenaslight 2 inapatients
facialexpression.
Oneday,whenIwascheckingthepaG
tient,she 3 meontheshoulderto
showmeanote,“DoyouthinkIcouldleave
thehospitalinamonthtoseemynieceget
married?”Takingherhandinmine,Itoldher
thatIcouldnot 4 her,becauseIdid
notwanttoleaveherafalsesenseofhope.
5 ,ImadeherbelievethatIwould
betherewithhereverystepofthewayonher
journeytoward 6 .Hearingthat,the
patientgavemea 7 andahug.
Daybyday,Ibuilther 8 by
walkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdid
this,Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthather
healthwas 9 improvingandthatshe
wasabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastday
inhospital,justbeforehernieces 10 ,
shewrotemeonelastnote,“Icouldnthave
donethis 11 you;Iloveyou.”After
kissing goodbye,I had a strong sense of
achievGement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethis
were 12 Iwokeupearlyforworkin
thehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.I
trulyfelt,asher 13 confirmed,thatI
wasan 14 partofthiswomansrecovG
ery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsme
thatthiscareeralowsmetotouchthelivesof
peopleinwaysthatpeopleinother 15
wilnevergettoexperience.
1.A.difficult B.funny
C.simple D.interesting
2.A.worry B.change
C.pain D.excitement
3.A.tapped B.hit
C.knocked D.struck
4.A.disappoint B.promise
C.comfort D.trust
5.A.Therefore B.Besides
C.However D.Furthermore
6.A.death B.success
C.destination D.recovery
7.A.surprise B.stare
C.smile D.whistle
8.A.future B.strength
C.habit D.awareness
9.A.slowly B.completely
C.rapidly D.finaly
10.A.presence B.visit
C.wedding D.presentation
11.A.without B.behind
C.except D.beside
12.A.what B.why
C.when D.how
13.A.expression B.note
C.feeling D.treatment
14.A.irrelevant B.insignificant
C.instructive D.important
15.A.hospitals B.areas
C.lands D.fields
56
5.C [本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己 很 重
要.根据本段第一句Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeople
howwewouldliketobetreated.可知我们要以我们希望他
人对待自己的方式来对待他人.我们都喜欢自己被别人重
视,其他人也是.故 C项正确.]
假期作业14
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.IthinkwatchingTVtoomuchisharmfultoourhealth.
2.IwonderwhetherhehaspassedtheEnglishexam.
3.Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim.
4.IoftenconsiderhowIcanimprovemyoralEnglish.
5.IthinkitnecessarytospendmoretimepractisingEnglish.
Ⅱ.一、1.effective 2.fund 3.recycle 4.earn 5.insight
6.extend 7.mission 8.sensitive 9.aid 10.obtain
二、1.adj.内部的 2.n.喷水池 3.n.基金会 4.n.不屈不
挠,坚持不懈 5.n.疾病,病 6.adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
7.n.军队 8.adj.最高级别的,首席的 9.n.药物,药材
10.n.证明书,证书
三、1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve 3.shortage;
short 4.donate;donation 5.reality;realize
6.disability;disabled 7.generous;generously
8.hesitate;hesitation 9.assistance;assist;assistant
10.achievement;achieve
Ⅲ.1.bedeterminedtodo... 2.persuadesb.todosth.
3.nolonger(=not...anylonger) 4.begratefultosb.(for
sth.) 5.breakintoasmile 6.leadsb.todosth.
7.setup 8.benefitfrom... 9.atthehandsofsb.
10.escapefrom... 11.indanger 12.keeprecordsof
13.risetoonesfeet 14.bring...topublicattention
Ⅳ.1.with whichawel wasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolin
Uganda 2.whoseliveswereindanger 3.AstheChinese
sayinggoes
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.perseverance 2.relief 3.effective 4.recycle
5.internal 6.generous 7.temporary 8.major
9.further 10.disease
Ⅱ.1.used 2.offered 3.contributions 4.shortage
5.achievements 6.confirmation 7.tohelp 8.to
Ⅲ.1.passedaway 2.comeupwith 3.rosetotheirfeet
4.indanger 5.playsanimportantrolein
6.takein 7.amconfidentabout 8.brokeintoasmile
9.earnmoney 10.madeadifference
Ⅳ.1.towhomtheycanturn 2.whosecarhadbrokendown
3.Asasayinggoes 4.Withtheaidoffirefighters
5.respectedbyalthestudents
Ⅴ.1.surveyed 2.returned 3.sold 4.built 5.hidden
6.used 7.appointed 8.conducted 9.living 10.tobebuilt
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了在过去的
100年中最著名的四位优秀女士的事迹.
1.A [细节理解题.根据JaneAddams(1860G1935)中的第一
句话 “Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker
hasJaneAddamstothank.”可知,Addams因为她的社会
性工作而出名,她为那些需要的人们提供住所和教育服务,
选择 A项.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 SandraDayOConnor(1930GpresG
ent)中的in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbeG
causeshewasawoman.可知,她曾经被法律事务所拒绝就
因为她是一名女性,也就是说这是对于女性的一种歧视.故
选择 C项.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据题干中civilGrightsmovement可知
选择 D项,根据最后一个标题 RosaParks(1913G2005)中的
倒数第二句话“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoff
thecivilGrightsmovement.”可知 RosaParks对于民权运动
做出了贡献,故选择 D项.]
4.C [推理判断题.A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”;B项
意为“她们都真的是有创造力”;C项意为“她们都是先驱”;D
项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”.本文只介绍这四位女性在
不同领域的贡献,没有谈到创造力以及和平方面的问题,故
只有选择 C项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者作为一
名护士,悉心照顾一位行走不便的病人使其得以出院,让作者
自己也有了成就感.
1.A [根据空后的 becauseeverythingshewantedtosayto
mehadtobewrittenonanotepad可知,她所想要对“我”说
的事必须得写在纸上,所以可知与她交流是困难的(diffiG
cult).funny滑稽的;simple简单的;interesting有趣的.]
2.B [甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change),“我”都能观察
到并读懂.worry担心;pain痛苦;excitement激动.]
3.A [她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀.hit打击;knock
敲;strike打击,撞击.]
4.B [“我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise).disappoint
使失望;comfort安慰;trust相信.]
5.C [“我”虽然没给她保证,但“我”使她相信“我”会一步也
不离 开 她,所 以 前 后 是 转 折 关 系(However),故 选 C 项.
therefore因此;besides此外;furthermore而且.]
6.D [在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中,“我”会一直陪伴着
她.death死亡;success成功;destination目的地.]
7.C [她听了这个后,给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和 一 个 拥
抱.surprise惊奇;stare凝视;whistle口哨.]
8.B [随着时间的推移,“我”通过和她一起在地板上来回走
动,增强了她的力量(strength).future未来;habit习惯;
awareness意识.]
9.A [她的健康正在缓慢地(slowly)好转,并且能够走得更加平
稳了.completely完整地;rapidly快速地;finaly最后.]
10.C [根据前文 DoyouthinkIcouldleavethehospitalina
monthtoseemyniecegetmarried? 可知,她想参加她侄女
的婚礼(wedding).presence存在;visit拜访;presentation
展示.]
11.A [没有(without)“我”,她觉得自己不可能做到这件事.
behind在之后;except除了;beside在旁边.]
12.B [“我”意识到,像这样的瞬间,就是“我”为什么(why)
早起到医院工作.what代指事物;when代指时间;how 代
指方式.]
13.B [前文提到了她写给“我”的最后一张便条,所以这里通过
她的便条(note)更进一步地证实了“我”的感受.expression表
达;feeling感觉;treatment治疗.]
14.D [“我”成 了 这 个 女 人 的 康 复 之 路 之 中 重 要 的(imporG
tant)一部分.irrelevant不相干的;insignificant无关紧要
的;instructive有启发性的.]
15.D [这个职业帮助“我”经历其他领域(fields)的人无法经
历的事情.hospital医院;area地区;land陆地.]
111