内容正文:
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.遭受到一连串的挫折之
后的克里斯埃姆什变得消沉,闷闷不乐.而一次旅游彻底改
变了他的人生态度,他重新变得自信和乐观.
1.D [spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某
事”,此处表达的是“他当了几年警察”.故选D项.]
2.C [根据上文中的“hedopenedashop”可知,此处表达的是
“小店的生意不太好”.故选 C项.]
3.A [根据空后的divorce可知,此处表达的是“经历了一次
痛苦的离婚”.故选 A项.]
4.C [根据下文提示词injury可知,他的耳膜受伤,damage意
为“损伤”,符合此处语境.故选 C项.]
5.D [句意:受伤使埃姆什被迫退出了潜水之旅.dropoutof意
为“退出”;watchoutfor意为“当心,注意”;giveinto
意为“向屈服”;putupwith意为“忍受”.故选D项.]
6.B [句意:相反,这个41岁的男人决定看一看附近的岛屿.
surrounding意为“附近的,周围的”.故选B项.]
7.D [根据空后的toshowhimaround可知,他雇了当地的一
名导游(guide).故选 D项.]
8.A [句意:他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷.根
据空后的attractive和unique可知选 A项.]
9.C [根据空前的“Fritzearnedabout$140amonth”和空后
的“tookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson”可知,弗
里茨一个月大约赚140美元,他的薪水少,做零工来养活妻
儿,所以可推断出他居住的条件不好,应当是住在一所破旧
的(shabby)房子里.故选 C项.]
10.B [根据上文的语境可知,此处表达的是“尽管他们很贫
困,但他们看起来心满意足”.故选B项.]
11.C [句意:我已经拥有了我想要的一切,却仍然一直抱怨.
根据句意可知选 C项.]
12.A [此处表达的是“我多么幸运拥有已有的生活”.根据
空前的howhappy和and可知选 A项.]
13.C [句意:从那时起,埃姆什对生活有了新的看法.perG
spective意为“态度;观点”.故选 C项.]
14.D [句意:他总是试图看到人们好的一面,他已经又变得
自信和快乐了.aspect意为“方面”.故选 D项.]
15.B [前面讲旅行改变了“我”的生活和对世界的看法,强调
作者发生了很大转变.根据空前的“ComparedtowhoIwas
ayearago”可知本句讲作者改变前后的巨大反差,以至于他
的一些最亲密的朋友都认不出他来了.recognise意为“认
出,认识”,符合此处语境.故选B项.]
假期作业12
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoal.
2.Whetherhewilcomeornotisnotknown.
3.Whowilgothereisnotimportant.
4.WhenhewilleavefortheUnitedStatesisntyetdecided.
5.WhyhefailedtheEnglishexamisntclear.
6.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Ⅱ.一、1.target 2.extinction 3.attitude 4.devote
5.establish 6.reduce 7.severe 8.lecture 9.amount
10.remove 11.campaign 12.average
二、1.n.鲨(鱼) 2.v.切去(鱼的)鳍;n.鱼鳍 3.v.使突出,使
注意力集中 4.v.采取(某种方法) 5.n.小册子
6.adj.利用太阳光(能)的 7.n.感染,传染病 8.adj.不正确
的,错误的 9.n.设备,仪器,装置 10.n.(机器、设备的)运行方
式,状态,模式 11.n.电 12.v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
三、1.scare;scared;scary 2.dive;diving;diver 3.fortunateG
ly;fortunate;unfortunately 4.permission;permit
5.majority;major 6.urge;urgent;urgency 7.concerned;conG
cern;concerning 8.contribute;contribution
Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.takesth.intoaccount 3.bescaredof
4.cutoff 5.ratherthan 6.相反的情况;颠倒过来,反过来
7.错误地,无意中 8.采取措施做某事 9.把错当成
10.到达(某数量、程度等),至多有
Ⅳ.1.noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidof
sharks 2.aswelearnmoreaboutsharks
3.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransportthat
4.afraidofthehorriblecreature
5.fourtimesasmuchenergyas;threetimestheamountofwaG
ter
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.devoted 2.adopts 3.majority 4.permission
5.average 6.reduces 7.urged 8.targets 9.dive
10.attitude
Ⅱ.1.amounts 2.concerned 3.to 4.to 5.establishing
6.extinction 7.supplies 8.electricity 9.urgency
10.drought
Ⅲ.1.dueto 2.cutoff 3.havea;effecton 4.areconcerned
about 5.isbasedon 6.mistook;for 7.brokedown
8.take;intoaccount 9.werescaredtodeath 10.contributedto
Ⅳ.1.noteveryonehasrealized 2.Asshegrewolder
3.whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay 4.keptyouwaiting
5.isthreetimesashighas
Ⅴ.1.recognizing 2.remaining 3.arguing 4.beingsung
5.moving 6.fixed 7.passing 8.running 9.finished
10.informed
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.老奶奶 LynnHenning
因为投身于反对动物养殖场造成的污染而获得环保大奖.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theprize,whichcomes
withanawardof$150,000,istheworldslargestprizefor
grassGrootsenvironmentalactivists.”可知,这项奖的对象是
普通环保人士.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据倒 数 第 二 段 中 的“butinitialyhad
littlesuccessincombatingthepoliticalyinfluentialfarmopG
erators”可知,当地的动物养殖场场主很有政治势力.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,LynnHenG
ning在飞机驾驶员、卫星影像和全球定位系统的帮助下最终
获得了足够的证据,让动物养殖场场主为他们破坏环境的违
法行为接受法律的制裁.]
4.B [推理判断题.综合全文内容可知,当初 LynnHenning
的努力并没有获得成功,她也受到过威胁,但她并没有放弃
或退缩,因此B项最能说明 LynnHenning的性格特点.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章论述的是关于夏威
夷海滩的污染.污染破坏了夏威夷海滩的美景.每个人都必
须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题.更重要的是,在海滩被
破坏到无法修复之前,我们必须现在就行动起来.
1.sunny [此处修饰名词 weekends,应用形 容 词,故 填sunG
ny.]
2.lying [句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,讨厌看到
沙滩上布满垃圾袋,沙子里埋着烟头,还有苏打水罐漂浮在
海面.此处bags和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在
分词形式作宾语补足语,故填lying.]
901
3.buried [此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系,故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,故填buried.]
4.that/which [句意:我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子
扔到它应该待 的 地 方———垃 圾 桶.设 空 处 引 导 定 语 从 句,
place是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词at的宾
语,故填that/which.]
5.but [句意:另一件让我恼火的事是,有些人从垃圾旁边走
过,却假装垃圾不存在.此处表示转折关系,故填but.]
6.ourselves [句意:这是我们的错,我们必须责备自己.此处
主语和 宾 语 同 指 一 人,应 用 反 身 代 词 作 宾 语,故 填 ourG
selves.]
7.tosolve [句意:每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这
个问题.此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填tosolve.]
8.up [pickup为固定搭配,意为“拾起,捡起”,故填up.]
9.importantly [句意:更重要的是,在海滩被破坏到无法修复
之前,我们必须现在就行动起来.此处用副词修饰整个句
子,故填importantly.]
10.aredamaged [从句的主语 beaches是复数形式,和 damG
age之间是被动关系,且主句为一般现在时,所以从句用一
般现在时的被动语态,故填aredamaged.]
Ⅲ.[解题导语] 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述 Peter和Isabel
经过儿时玩耍的 Tubman公园,发现公园破败不堪,垃圾满地,
于是决定想办法改变其面貌.在埃文斯夫人的建议下,他们决
定向环境保护组织 GoGreen寻求帮助.
Aweeklater,Peterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthe
hallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting.Finaly,itwastimeforhim
todothepresentation.Standinginfrontofseveralexperts
fromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewingthings
up.Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,everything
wentsosmoothly.Hisvoicewasclearandinfluential,andhis
speechwaslogicalandwelGorganized.PeterendedhispresenG
tationwithadeepbowandwentouttowaitforGoGreensdeG
cision.
Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegood
news.TheirideaswereapprovedandGoGreenagreedtoproG
videthemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.Peter
smiled.Itmeantnotonlytheireffortspaidoff,butalsoTubG
manparkwouldrestoreitscleannessandtidiness.Peterand
Isabeldecidedtotel Mrs.Evansthisgoodnewsfirstandthen
workedoutthenextsteptheyneededtotake.
假期作业13
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.
2.WhatIknowisthathecantdoit.
3.Itlooksasif/thoughthestormiscoming.
4.Thatiswhyhedidntpasstheexam.
5.XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
Ⅱ.一、1.sink 2.fault 3.strategy 4.signal 5.annoyed
6.ensure 7.forgive 8.tear 9.moreover 10.apart
二、1.n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 2.v.欺骗 3.n.拳击
4.v.批评,指责 5.adj.纠结的;复杂的 6.v.编,织
7.n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
三、1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.justify
6.frank 7.latter 8.independent
Ⅲ.1.helpout 2.letdown 3.letoffsteam 4.pulones
weight 5.byaccident 6.知心阿姨 7.祸从口出
8.到程度,在程度上 9.征求某人的建议
10.提前,事先
Ⅳ.1.beforewespeak 2.whatevercometoyourmind
3.Itisbelievedthat 4.sothattheycanimprove
5.Themoreindependentyouare;thebetter
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.accident 2.ensure 3.criticized 4.independent
5.Moreover 6.adjusted 7.tears 8.frank
9.embarrassment 10.forgive
Ⅱ.1.todo 2.concerned 3.sunk 4.faulty 5.signaling
6.for 7.Given 8.annoyed 9.independent 10.Frankly
Ⅲ.1.byaccident 2.findingfaultwith 3.beashamedof
4.helped;out 5.fitinwith 6.inadvance 7.letdown
8.inamess
Ⅳ.1.Itwasnotlongbefore 2.whateverwecan 3.itisbeG
lievedthatheisthenextPicasso 4.sothatwecouldrealize
ourdreams 5.Theharder;thegreaterprogress
Ⅴ.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted
5.lost 6.walking;beingcaled 7.Lost 8.warned 9.LocaG
ted 10.Ordered
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章分三个方面来具体
论述如何更好地与他人交流.
1.A [标题归纳题.通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以
提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地
与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地
与他人交流,因此 A项正确.]
2.A [细节理解题.关键句为 Relaxandbreath部分中的第
一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放
松”,因此 A项正确.]
3.C [细节理解题.关键句为 Relaxandbreath部分中第二
段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出
来,因此 C项正确.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据 Folowtheflowoftheconversation
部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感
兴趣的共同话题,因此 C项正确.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了让别人喜欢
自己的五种方法.
1.D [本段的主题是Beagoodlistener,建议我们做一个好听
众.下文Instead,theyjustwantsomeonewhowillistento
them.告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众而已.D项中
的dontwantanentertainingconversationpartner与下文语
意一致,故选择 D项.]
2.E [本段的主题是Smile,建议我们在与他人相处的时候要
面带微笑.在与人交往的时候,我们要让别人感觉很舒服,
而微笑会让别人感觉很棒.E项内容与下文语意一致.故
选择 E项.]
3.G [本段的主题是 Rememberapersonsname.本段第一
句 Toanyperson,his/hernameisthesweetestandmost
importantsoundinanylanguage.告诉我们对于人们来说,名
字是最重要的标志.结合下文 Peoplelovetheirnamesso
muchthattheywiloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjust
tohaveabuildingnamedafterthem.可知人们对自己的名字
是非常感兴趣的,故 G项正确.]
4.A [本段最后一句 Theonlywaytomakequality,lasting
friendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemand
theirinterests.告诉我们取得高品质的且持久的友谊的唯一
方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣.A 项与本段中心思想
一致,故选 A.]
011
假期作业12 Earthfirst
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十二)复合句(主语从句)
(1)复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成,主
句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是
主体,从句是一个成分,不能独立.
根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分
为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语
从句、定语从句、状语从句.
(2)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从
句在复合句中的功能相当于名词,分别作
主语、表语、宾语和同位语,故统称为名词
性从句.这四种从句和主句之间不用逗
号.引导 名 词 性 从 句 的 关 联 词 有 以 下
三种:
①从属连词:that,whether,if等
② 连 接 代 词:who,whom,whose,what,
which等
③连接副词:when,why,where,how等
(3)连接定语从句、状语从句的关联词有以下
几种:
①从属连词:that(无意义),before(在
之前),whether(是 否),after(在 之
后),if(是否,假如),since(既然,自从),alG
though (虽 然 ),as soon as(一
就),because(因 为),so(as)longas
(只要)
②连接代词:who,whose,whom,which等
③连接副词:when,why,where,how等
1.Whathesaid主语(从句)
sounds
系动词
reasonable.
表语
2.Whenandwheretheywilholdaparty主语(从句)
hasntbeendecided.
谓语
翻译句子
1.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的.
2.他是否要来还不知道.
3.谁将去那儿并不重要.
4.他什么时候动身去美国还未决定.
5.还不清楚他为什么没有通过英语考试.
6.真遗憾她犯了如此愚蠢的错误.(it作形式
主语)
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍tgIt]v.把作为目标
2. [Ik̍stIkʃn]n.灭绝,绝种
3. [̍ætItjuːd]n.(尤指通过行为表现
出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
4. [dI̍vəʊt]v.致力,献身,倾注
5. [I̍stæblIʃ]v.建立,设立
6. [rI̍djuːs]v.减少,降低
7. [sI̍vIə(r)]adj.(问题、伤势、疾
病等)很严重的
8. [̍lektʃə(r)]n.(尤指大学里的)讲
座,讲课,演讲
9. [ə̍maʊnt]n.数量,数额
10. [rI̍muːv]v.移走,搬走,去掉
11. [kæm̍peIn]n.(宣传)活动
12. [̍ævərIdʒ]adj.平均(数)的
二、阅读单词
1.shark 2.fin
3.highlight 4.adopt
5.brochure 6.solar
7.infection 8.false
9.device 10.mode
11.electricity 12.leak
三、拓展单词
1. v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→
adj.害怕的;担心的→ adj.(事物)
恐怖的;吓人的
2. v.[(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜
水器]潜水→ n.跳水;潜水→
n.潜水者
3. adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运
的 → adv.不幸地
35
4. n.允许,许可→ v.允许,
许可n.通行证
5. n.多数,大多数(人或物)→
adj.主要的n.主修课程v.主修
6. v.竭力主张、强烈要求,敦促→
adj.紧急的;急迫的 →
n.紧急
7. adj.焦急的,担忧的→
n.担心,忧虑→ prep.关于;涉及
8. v.促成,造成(某事发生)→
n.贡献;促成作用
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 由于,因为
2. 把考虑进去
3. 害怕;对感到恐惧
4. 切掉;被隔绝;切断(供给);
中断
5. 而不是
6.theotherwayround
7.bymistake
8.takestepstodosth.
9.mistake...for...
10.upto
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.部分否定
Fortunately,
—somebecameinterested
inunderstandingthem.
幸运的是,并非所有人在看完电影«大白鲨»
以后开始惧怕鲨鱼———有人反而乐意去了
解它们.
2.as引导时间状语从句
Today, ,
morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthem
fromextinction.
今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多,越
来越多的人希望保护它们免于灭绝.
3.Itis/was+ 被强调 部 分 +that/who+ 其
他...的强调句型
uses
mostoftheenergyandproducesmostof
thegreenhousegas.
是食物的生产而不是食物的运输耗费了大
部分的能量,并产生了大量的温室气体.
4.形容词短语作状语
Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,
fromthefilm.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不
再去海里游泳.
5.倍数表达法
However,makingapaperbaguses
makingaplasticbag
andupto .
但是,制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个
塑料袋的四倍,用水量多达三倍.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.TuYouyouhas (倾注)alherenG
ergiestomedicinescience.
2.Henever (采纳)othersadviceso
thathealwaysmakesmistakes.
3.The (大多数)ofpeopleinthe
townarestronglyinsupportoftheplanto
buildaplaygroundforchildren.
4.MayIhaveyour (允许)toleavea
littleearlier?
5.The (平均的)ageofthestudents
inourschoolis17.
6.Givingupsmoking (降低)therisk
ofheartdisease.
7.Mother (强烈要求)menottotel
youanythingaboutityesterday.
8.Setyourselft thatyoucanreasonG
ablyhopetoachieve.
9.Idontknowhowto (潜水)under
thewater.
10.Asyougetolder,your (态度)
towardslifechanges.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theserverisdesignedtostorehuge
(amount)ofdata.
2.Afterbeingtoldhersonwaslost,a
(concern)lookappearedonherface.
3.Thewriterpersonalycontributed¥5,000
theearthquakefundlastyear.
4.The musiciandevotedhimself
musicandwonagreatsuccessinhiscaG
reer.
5.Ourcountryattachesgreatimportanceto
(establish)reservesforanimalsin
danger.
45
6.Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosavea
speciesofcrocodilefrom (extinct).
7.Whathappenswhenfoodandgasoline
(supply)runlow?
8.Wemovedintoacabinwith
(electric)butnorunningwater.
9.Consideringthegreat (urge),the
projectissupposedtobecompletedassoon
aspossible.
10.Milionsofpeoplearethreatened with
starvationasaresultof (dry)
andpoorharvests.
Ⅲ.选词填空
breakdown,dueto,cutoff,bescaredto
death,havea(n)...effecton,beconcerned
about,contribute to, mistake ...for,
take...intoaccount,bebasedon
1.Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthe
highway theheavyfoginthe
morning.
2.Finaly,hereachedalonelyislandwhich
wascompletely fromtheoutG
sideworld.
3.TheeconomicproblemsofonecountryofG
ten great the
wholeworld.
4.Youwiltelyourfriendthatyou
him/herandyouwil meetafter
classandtalkthen.
5.EverlastingClassics,which
poetryandmusic,ispopularwithpeopleof
alages.
6.Awoman him awelG
knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautoG
graph.
7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipe
thesweatfrom hisforehead,becausethe
airGconditioningsystem .
8.Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,but
wemust hislongilness
.
9.We whenthefire
brokeout.Fortunately,it was putout
soon.
10.Manypeoplecontributed moneytothe
poorboy,which hisreG
turningtoschool.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Afteral, that
wildlifehasthoughts,feelings,and most
importantly,equalrightstosurvive.(部分
否定)
毕竟,并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思
想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存
权利.
2. ,shegainedin
confidence.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了.
3.Itis
thatmatters.(强调句型)
重要的是你所做的,而不是你说了什么.
4.Imsorrytohave
foralongtime.(keep+宾语+宾补)
很抱歉让你久等了.
5.Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnow
thatone.
(倍数表达法)
正在修建的教学楼是那栋教学楼的三倍高.
Ⅴ.基础语法练[现在分词(短语)和过去分词
(短语)作补足语]
单句语法填空
1.Chinasimageisimprovingsteadily,with
morecountries (recognize)its
roleininternationalaffairs.
2.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonG
lytwoofthem (remain)inthe
hostfamily,helpinghimcleanup.
3.WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismornG
ing,Isawtwowomen (argue).
4.Weheardthesong (sing)inthe
nextroomwhenwehadameeting.
5.Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefelt
something (move)nearhisfeet.
6.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhimon
abench,withhiseyes (fix)ona
kiteinthesky.
7.Istoodonthebridgeand watchedboats
(pass)by.
8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic
(run)smoothly.
9.Withhishomework (finish),he
wentouttoplaywithhisfriends.
10.Iwishtokeepmyself (inform)
whenhecomes.
55
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
LynnHenning,aMichigangrandmother
whohasfoughtpolutionbyfactorylivestock
farms,wilbeawardedtheGoldmanEnvironG
mentalPrizeheretonight,alongwithactivists
fromfiveotherregionsoftheworld.
Theprize,whichcomes withanawardof
$150,000,isthe worldslargest prizefor
grassGrootsenvironmentalactivists.ItwasesG
tablished21yearsagobySanFranciscophiG
lanthropist(慈善家)RichardN,Goldmanand
hislatewife,Rhoda.
Onerecipient(接 受 者)ischosenfrom
eachofsixcontinentalregions:NorthAmeriG
ca,CentralandSouth America,Africa,EuG
rope,Asia,andislandsandislandnations.
“GoldmanPrizerecipientsareproofthat
ordinarypeoplearecapableofdoingtrulyexG
traordinarythings,”GoldmansaidinastateG
mentissued(发布)bytheGoldmanEnvironG
mentalFoundation.
LynnHenningwilrepresentNorthAmerica
atthegalaceremony.Foradecade,the62GyearGold
familyfarmerhasbattled withlargefactory
livestockfarmsoverthepolutioncausedby
theiroperationsinruralMichigan.Thelargest
raises milionsofanimalsand producesas
muchwasteasmediumGsizedcities.Thewaste
iscolectedinlargeopenpitsandthenperiodiG
calysprayedonfieldsas“fertilizer”,polutingwaG
terandcreatingpoisonousgases.Hennings
parentsGinGlaw,wholiveclosetoonefactory
livestockfarm,havebothbeendiagnosed(诊
断)withpoisoningfromthepoisonousair.
In2010,Henning began speaking out
againstthefactorylivestockfarms,colecting
water samples and gathering information
aboutpolutionspils.ShepresentedtheinforG
mationshecolectedtostateofficialsbutiniG
tialyhadlittlesuccessincombatingthepolitG
icalyinfluentialfarmoperators.Sheandher
familyoftengotintotrouble.Her mailbox
wasblownup,deadanimalswereleftather
doorand she wasfolowed,the Goldman
Foundationsaid.
Butwiththehelpofavolunteerpilotand
photographer,andusingsateliteimageryand
GPS,shewasabletocolectalotofevidence
thateventualyledMichiganregulatoryagenG
ciestoissuehundredsofcitationstofarmopG
eratorsforenvironmentalviolations.
1.ThepurposeoftheGoldmanEnvironmental
Prizeisto .
A.helpthosewhosufferfromthebadenviG
ronment
B.helptoprotecttheenvironmentofsixcontiG
nentalregions
C.honourfamousactivistsfromfiveother
regionsoftheworld
D.honourcommonpeoplewhoareengaged
inenvironmentalprotection
2.LynnHenninghadlittlesuccessatfirstbeG
cause .
A.shehadntcolectedenoughevidence
B.thestateofficialsdidntsupporther
C.thefarmownershadgreatpoliticalinfluG
ence
D.shedidntwantherfamilytogetintotrouble
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Lynn Henningfinalysucceeded with
theaidofhightechnology.
B.LynnHenningwasstiltryingtocolect
enoughevidence.
C.LynnHenninghadtogiveupalherefG
forts.
D.Farm operatorsarestil gettingaway
withwhattheyhavedone.
4.WhichofthefolowingbestdescribesLynn
Henning?
A.Carefulandflexible.
B.Determinedandbrave.
C.Smartandknowledgeable.
D.Imaginativeandpurposeful.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Polutiontakesawayalthebeautyofthe
beachesofHawai.Ihatetogotothebeaches
on1. (sun)weekendsandseerubG
bishbags2. (lie)onthesand,cigaG
rettebutts(烟头)3. (bury)inthe
sand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.
65
OnethingthatrealyannoysmeisthatI
seetouristswhovisitHawaileavetheirrubG
bishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafter
drinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace
4. itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.
Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsome
peoplewalkrightbyrubbish5. preG
tendthatitsnotthere.
Itsourfaultandwemustblame6.
(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart
7. (solve)thisproblem.Itcantbe
difficulttodothejob.Therearealotof
thingsthatwecando.Firstofal,wecanhelp
pick8. rubbishalongthebeaches.
Wecouldalsoform organizationsthathelp
cleanupourbeaches.More9. (imG
portant),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaG
ches10. (damage)beyondrepair.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
OnahotSeptemberafternoon,Peterand
hisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytotheliG
brary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,
Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogetto
thelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,the
sightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerryGgoG
roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesof
theirchildhoodspentthere.ButnoweveryG
thinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlay
onthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrash
bin.There werestil youngschoolchildren
playingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrash
thatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytold
themthatthecitytooktheothertrashcans
awayandtheremainingonenevergotemptied
often.
Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,the
twohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforeG
head.Inthelibrary,theyencountered Mrs.
Evans,theirkindGheartedfifthGgradeteacher,
retiredyetstil passionate.Mrs.EvanslisG
tenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplained
whattheydseen.Finaly,sherecommended
themtogototheCityHaltovoicetheirconG
cerns.
Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentinto
thebuildingoftheCity Hal butweremet
with animpatientofficer.They wereinG
formedthatthecitycouldnthelpwiththeir
problemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,
theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.
Underherguidance,theydecidedtoask
Go Green,anonGprofitorganization whose
goalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp.
“ThisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforproG
jectsjustlikeyours,”saidMrs.Evans.She
promisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideG
asto Go Green.Hearingthis,theirface
litup.
Two main tasksremained ahead:reG
searchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreG
paringaconvincingpresentation.AsIsabel
wasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralways
hadatalentforspeaking,theycooperated
quitewel.IsabellearnedfromasciencemagG
azinethatanewtypeoftrashbincansqueeze
thetrashdownwithoutbeingemptiedoften,
whichsavestime,money,andenergy.Based
onthis,Peterpracticedhispresentationover
andoveragain.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
A weeklater,Peterstoodnervouslyat
thebackofthehal where Go Green was
meeting.
Afterthemeeting,Isabelexcitedlytold
Peterthegoodnews.
75