内容正文:
假期作业6 Atonewithnature
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(六)定语
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为
定语.
定语一般可由形容词、分词(短语)、名
词、代词、数词、名词所有格、不定式、动名词、
介词短语、副词和从句等表示.
1.Abright
定语
future
主语
shines
谓语
beforemyeyes.
状语
2.Theman主语
intheroom
定语
below
定语
is
系动词
friendly.
表语
翻译句子
1.他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊.
2.你应该听从医生的建议多运动.
3.和我们的老师握手的那个人是谁?
4.这是去年建的那座桥.
5.我们班长总是第一个走进教室.
6.我会记住第一次遇见她的那一天.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [ræp]v.包,裹
2. [̍ðeə̩fɔː]adv.因此,由此
3. [prI̍vent]v.阻挡;防止
4. [dI̍zaIn]v.设计
5. [̩ægrI̍kʌltʃə]n.农业
6. [rI̍pleIs]v.以替换,更换
7. [̍bærIə]n.障碍,壁垒
8. [̍lIvI]adj.活的,活着的
9. [grænd]adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
10. [̍nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的,不宽的
二、阅读单词
1.sheet 2.dynasty
3.region 4.steep
5.soil 6.shalow
7.crop 8.material
9.mineral 10.structure
11.organism 12.observatory
13.basin 14.valey
15.platform 16.waterfal
三、拓展单词
1. n.完成,结束→ adj.完
全的,完整的v.结束;完成
2. n.融洽相处,和谐→
adj.和谐的,融洽的;协调的
3. n.伤害,损害→ adj.有
害的 → adj.无害的,不致伤的
4. n.消费者→ v.消耗;
吃喝
5. n.优先处理的事,当务之急→
adj.优先的;占先的
6. n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽
的,美好的→ v.美化
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 协调一致地,跟调和,和
衷共济,与相合
2. 对有害
3. 把变成,变为
4. 阻止做
5. 从中受益
6.passdown
7.wash...away
8.behometo
9.feedon
10.onceagain
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Theseterraces were built by thelocal
ZhuangandYaopeople,
.
这些梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人建造的,广
西是他们的家园.
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2.that引导的宾语从句
Buildingtheterracesthereforemeant
inwhichtheycould
growrice.
因此,建造梯田意味着它们可以增加面积,
他们可以在那里种植水稻.
3.although引导的让步状语从句
Secondly, ,the
mountainsaresteepandthesoilisshalow.
其次,虽然该地区雨水充足,但山脉很陡峭,
土壤也很浅.
4.what引导的主语从句
Butperhaps is
thewayin whichpeoplehaveworkedin
harmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces
andgrowrice.
但也许最重要的是,人们与自然和谐相处的
方式,使这些梯田来种植水稻.
5.“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义
AndwhilemanyBrits
spendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,
somearehappyjusttositunderthebranches
ofthetreesandenjoythebeautyofthe
worldaroundthem.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢把星期天花在割草
上,但也有一些人喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏周围
世界的美丽.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.WelcometoEngland,andIhopeyourvisit
herewilbea (令人愉快的)one.
2.Some (专家)thinkthatlanguage
learningiseasyforchildren.
3.Jackoftentakesexercise,suchasgoingcyG
cling,soheisfulof (活力).
4.Thisisafamilylivingona (有限
的)income.
5.Accordingtoasurvey (出版)by
an American university,thetenfastest
growingjobswil berelatedtocomputers
andhealth.
6.Itissaidthatyogaisofgreat (好
处)tohumanhealth.
7.IknowyoureinterestedinChinesefestiG
vals,and (因此)Ihavechosenan
albumofpaperGcuttingforyou.
8.PaperGcuttingdatesbacktothetimeofthe
NorthernandSouthernD .
9.Differentr haddifferentaccents,
whichmadeitdifficulttounderstandeach
other.
10.Itisrealyahardjobto (设计)a
perfectrailwayinthatvastdesert.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many womensaidparenthood
(harm)theircareers.
2.Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal
(region)oftheNortheastduringtheearly
partoftheweek.
3.The (complete)ofthisbridge
highlyfacilitatesthetripsofpeopleacross
theriverbanks.
4.Itwasobviousthatthebosswenttothe
meetinglate design.
5.Hisfearof meetingpeopleisconnected
hisunhappychildhood.
6.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown
(reflect)inthemirror.
7.Newtechniquesshouldincrease
(agriculture)productionbutalsobefriendG
lytotheenvironment.
8.Tomaswelashisparents (be)
goingtoBeijingnextweek.
9.Itisexpectedthathisnewbook
(publish)nextweek.
10. heloveshisstudents,heisvery
strictwiththem.
Ⅲ.选词填空
inharmony with,turn...into...,passdown,
wash...away,behometo,feedon,onceagain,
prevent...from
1.Wearetakingstepsto air
beingpoluted.
2.Aswealknow,Australia
kangaroos.
3.Thewitch thefrog a
prince.
4.Ilcalhim ,butthenwehaveto
leave.
52
5.Theycomeoutonlyatnightand
someinsects.
6.Thesetraditionshavebeen
fromonegenerationtothenext.
7.Ourmissionistofindwaysforpeopleto
live nature.
8.Floods muchofthetopsoil .
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Relearningtheartofseeingthe world
aroundusisquitesimple,
andrequiresbreakG
ingsomebadhabits.(although引导的让步
状语从句)
重新学习观察我们周围的世界的技能十分
简单,尽管那需要实践,并需要改掉一些坏
习惯.
2.Ilneverforgetthetime
inthecountry.(介词
+关系代词引导的定语从句)
我永远都不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年
时光.
3.—Areyoucontentwiththeresultofthe
exam?
—Notalittle.
.(“否定词+比较级”结构)
———你对考试成绩满意吗?
———非常满意.这是我最好的成绩了.
4. JohnisareliaG
bleman.(doubt)
毫无疑问,约翰是一个可信赖的人.
5.Amanmayusualybeknownbythebooks
hereads .(as
welas)
通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋
友来了解他.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅲ)
用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.Heboughtatelescope he
couldstudythestars.
2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy
wemayreturninthenearfuture.
3.ThenewlyGbuiltcafe,thewals
arepaintedlightgreen,isrealyapeaceful
placeforus,especialyafterhardwork.
4.Myfatheristhefirstperson I
wilturnforhelpwhenImeetdifficulties.
5.Thisistheteacher Ivelearnt
alot.
6.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy
Chineseisrealyhardtolearn?
7.Guncontrolisasubject AmeriG
canshavearguedforalongtime.
8.Isshethegirl youborrowedthe
dressyesterdayevening?
9.Thepoliceman Mr.WelsistalkG
ingisafriendofmine.
10.Iwilneverforgettheday Iwas
admittedtoafamousuniversity.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Wedontknowwhenandwherethenext
earthquakewilhit.ButwedoknowtheimG
portanceofsafetyandpreparation.Theonly
waytobereadyfortheunexpectedistopreG
pareaheadoftime.Itsespecialyimportantif
youliveinearthquakezones.Soherearesome
importantstepstobuildyourownEarthquakeAcG
tionPlan.
1.Talktoyourfriendsandfamiliesand
decideonaplacetomeetifyoureseparated
afteranearthquake.
2.Makeanemergency(紧急情况)comG
municationplanincaseceltowersorphone
linesaredown.Youcanalsoaskrelativesor
friendsoutsideyourareatobeyourcontacts.
3.Locateasafeplaceineveryroom of
yourhouseanddiscusswithyourfamiliesthe
safestplacestobeduringanearthquake.ReG
member,ifyoure:
a.Inside,getundersomethingheavylike
astudytableoragainstaninsidewal and
coveryourhead.
b.Outside,stayawayfrombuildingsand
getoutintotheopen.
62
c.Inyourcar,stopandstayinyourseat.
Ifyourestoppednearabuildingorunderan
overpass(天桥),trytosafelymoveawayfrom
it.
4.StorefirstGaidkits(急救箱)anywhere
youspendalotoftime (house,car,workG
place,etc.).
5.Packplentyofbatteries,flashlights,
andbottlesofwatertoprepareforpoweroutG
agesandwatershortages.
6.Reviewyourhomesimportantsystems
(electrical,gas,water,etc.)andknowhowto
operatethemorshutthemoffinanemergenG
cy.
Althoughtheyresomewhatunusual,earthG
quakesareincrediblyterrible,overwhelming,
andunpredictableforcesofnature.Butwith
someknowledgeandpreparation,wecanmitiG
gaterisksanddothebestwecantokeepourG
selvesandourfamiliessafe.
1.Paragraph1mainlyshowsitsveryimporG
tantto .
A.knowtheuseofanEarthquakeAction
Plan
B.knowwhenanearthquakewilcome
C.stayawayfromearthquakezones
D.prepareforanearthquake
2.FirstGaidkitsshouldbekeptinplaces .
A.thatareverysafe
B.whereyouoftenstay
C.thatareundersomethingheavy
D.thatyourfriendsandfamiliesknow
3.An Earthquake ActionPlanincludesthe
folowingEXCEPT .
A.decidingwheretomeetwithothersafter
anearthquake
B.makingsurethatyouhavecontactsout
yourarea
C.practicinghowtoescapewithyourfamiG
lies
D.findingsafeplacesinyourhouse
B
Moresectionsofthewal surrounding
theForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijingare
nowopentothepublic,reportedtheBeijing
DailyonThursday.
ThePalace MuseumintheForbiddenCity
hasopenedthesouthern,easternandnorthern
sectionsofthewal,mostofwhichwerepreG
viouslyclosedtothepublic,includingthesecG
tionfromtheWumenGate(MeridianGate)
atthesouthernendtothesouthwestcorner
tower.VisitorscanwalkonthewalandoverG
lookthreeGquartersofthepalace.
Builtinthe1,400s,theForbiddenCitys
walisthelargestandbestpreservedroyal
palacewalinChina,withalengthof3,437.6
meters.Itis9.3metershighand8.55meters
wideatthebase,taperingto6.63metersat
thetop.
Thewalhasagateoneachside.Atthe
fourcornersofthewalsittowers,whichare
themostvisiblepartsofthepalacetopeople
outside.Theirsplendid roofstructure and
shadowsinthewatersurroundingthepalace
always draw crowds who photograph the
beautifulscenery.
AccordingtoShanJixiang,curator(馆长)
ofthePalaceMuseum,themovewasmainly
toavoidovercrowdingduringChinasweekG
longGolden Weekholidayandoffervisitors
moreopportunitiestoseetheculturalrelics.
SuchanarrangementwilremaininplaceafG
tertheNationalDayholiday.
Inrecentyears,thePalaceMuseumhas
takenmanymeasurestocontrolthenumber
ofvisitors,whileunveilingmoreareastothe
public.
In2015,tocelebrateits90thanniversaG
ry,themuseum made65percentoftheroyal
complex,includingasmalsectionofthewal,
accessibletothepublic.
72
4.Whichofthefolowingisnotopentothe
publicbefore?
A.ThewalsurroundingtheForbiddenCity.
B.ThesectionaroundtheWumenGate.
C.ThePalace MuseumintheForbidden
City.
D.TheculturalrelicsintheForbiddenCity.
5.Whatdo weknow aboutthe Forbidden
Cityswal?
A.ItisthehighestwalinChina.
B.ItisthestrongestwalinChina.
C.Thewalhasonlyonegate—Wumen.
D.Ithastowersateachcorner.
6.WhydoestheForbiddenCityopen more
placestothepublic?
A.ToholdmorevisitorsduringtheGolden
Weekholiday.
B.ToshowhowlargeandcrowdedtheForbidG
denCityis.
C.Tomakemoremoneybyopeningmore
placestothepublic.
D.ToattractmorevisitorsduringtheGolden
Weekholiday.
7.Whatdoestheunderlined word meanin
Paragraph6?
A.Discovering. B.Completing.
C.Opening. D.Reducing.
Ⅱ.语法填空
TheGreat Wal ofChina1.
(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文
化遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Just2. a
hugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesG
erts,grasslandsandmountains,3. (covG
er)thousandsofkilometresfromtheeastto
thewestofChina.
InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwals
aroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.It
wasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewals
4. (join)up.Theprojectcostmuch
moneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeople
workedon5. wal.Ontopofit,itis
wideenough forfive horses orten men
6. (walk)sidebyside.Alongthe
walarewatchtowers,in7. soldiers
usedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmore
than2,000years,someofthesectionsofthe
GreatWal arenowinruinsorevendisapG
peared.However,itisstil oneofthemost
8. (attract)spotsaroundtheworld
becauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistoriG
cal9. (important).ManyofthetourG
istshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesayG
ing—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreat Wal
10. (be)notatrueman.”
Ⅲ.话题微写作(征文投稿类)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举
办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿.
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议.
注意:1.用本单元所学的词汇、短语或句型
表达;
2.用恰当的过渡词将以上句子连成一
篇80词左右的短文.
82
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.在我们的日常生活中,
友谊是非常重要的.本文介绍了交朋友的一些方法.
1.E [此空出现在第一段,通过下文每一段的首句可知下文
讲述的是关于交朋友的具体的方法,E项(下面的信息可以
给你一些建议)恰好引出下文的内容.故选 E项.]
2.F [根据本段的首句“Befriendlytoothers.”可知,本段主要讲
述的是对他人要友好.F项(对他人微笑,他人也一定会对你报
以微笑)正是对人友好的一个表现,故选F项.]
3.C [根 据 本 段 的 内 容 尤 其 是 空 后 一 句 “Besomeonethat
peopleknowtheycandependon.”可知,本段讲述的是要成
为能够让人依靠的人,就应该说到做到,C项符合此处语境.
故选 C项.]
4.A [根据前后段落可知,本空位于句首,为段落主题句.根
据本段内容可知,本段讲的是认真听他人讲话.故选 A 项
(做一个好的倾听者).]
5.D [根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲述的是鼓励和支持
自己的朋友,因此 D项(无论顺境还是逆境他都会陪伴在朋
友左右)符合此处语境.故选 D项.]
假期作业5
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
2.Theboykickedthedooropen.
3.IthinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveinTom.
4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.
5.Thecybercafeownershowedushow toplaytheonline
games.
6.Shecaughthermotherreadingherdiary.
Ⅱ.一、1.charity 2.annual 3.seek 4.measure 5.position
6.destroy 7.recover 8.concentrate 9.freeze
10.stare 11.encounter 12.breathtaking
二、1.n.君主,国王 2.adj.大西洋的 3.n.鲸 4.n.教授
5.n.难以理解的事物 6.v.爆跌 7.n.当权,权力
8.n.化学品 9.n.生物,动物 10.n.住处,工作场所
11.n.习语,成语 12.n.来源,出处 13.n.摄影师
14.n.基本部分,元素 15.v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
三、1.migration;migrate 2.determine 3.eventualy;
eventual 4.shock;shocked;shocking 5.solution;
solve 6.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement
7.survive;survival 8.effect;affect 9.variety;
various 10.reaction;react
Ⅲ.1.seekfor 2.takemeasurestodosth. 3.avarietyof
4.concentrateon 5.afteral 6.以的速度
7.慢点,别急 8.一举两得 9.下倾盆大雨
10.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
Ⅳ.1.whereitwilspendthewinter
2.theremaycomeatimewhen
3.whytheyweresoexcited;thatpandasarejustsocute
4.totakephotos
5.thatIwasbeingwatched
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.amazing 2.solution 3.destroyed 4.position
5.survive 6.charity 7.Eventualy 8.effect
9.encounter 10.recover
Ⅱ.1.sought 2.tocontrol 3.where 4.tocome
5.amazed 6.survival 7.on/upon 8.variety
9.on 10.recovery
Ⅲ.1.leadsto 2.cutdown 3.Afteral 4.add;to 5.ata
speedof 6.isfamousfor 7.recoveredfrom 8.managedto
Ⅳ.1.faceavarietyofchalenges
2.thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniverse
3.Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatseveryyear
4.whenpeoplethoughttomatoeswerepoisonous
5.wherepeopledriveontheleft
Ⅴ.1.where 2.when 3.that/which 4.where
5.why 6.that/which,where 7.why 8.where
9.where 10.when
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了 Fennec狐
狸的基本信息,包括它的外貌,自然栖息地和饮食.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 quiteafewpeople
wishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance以及PhysiG
calAppearance部分对耳廓狐体态特征的详细描述可知,相
当多的人希望养耳廓狐是因为它独特的外貌,故选 D.A
选项是干扰项,体形小只是它多个特征之一,不是唯一,比
较片面.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的内容andthushelpto
keepthebodycool可知,耳廓狐通过耳朵散热.所以与该
词意思最接近的应为 A项,release释放,故选 A.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据文章第一段中 However,thisisvery
rare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.可推断,耳廓狐
不容易饲养,故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空
气的好处.
1.E [设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,然后
设空处后 一 句 就 是 针 对 提 问 的 回 答 “theanswerisabig
YES”,设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,
所以选择 E项.]
2.A [设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两
次提到oxygen(氧气),oxygen与 A 项中的lungs有联系,
所以选择 A项.]
3.G [设空处前一句中的关键词healing与 G项中的 Healing
对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对
应.此外,G项中出现 HealingGardens,后一句马上出现
Intheseplaces来指代 HealingGardens,因此答案是 G项.]
4.C [此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,并对有哪些
帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,
话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性的句子,所以选择C
项.C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本
段的收尾.]
5.D [设空处后一句中的thesunsrays与 D项中的sunlight
对应.而 D项中的 Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair
又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此
D项是最佳选项.]
假期作业6
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.
2.Youshouldfolowthedoctorsadviceanddomoreexercise.
3.Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?
4.Thisisthebridgebuiltlastyear.
5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
6.IwilrememberthedaywhenIfirstmether.
301
Ⅱ.一、1.wrap 2.therefore 3.prevent 4.design
5.agriculture 6.replace 7.barrier 8.living 9.grand
10.narrow
二、1.n.(冰或水等的)一大片 2.n.朝代 3.n.地区,区域
4.adj.陡的,陡峭的 5.n.土壤 6.adj.浅的
7.n.庄稼,作物 8.n.材料 9.n.矿物,矿产
10.n.结构,构造,组织 11.n.生物,有机体
12.n.天文台,观象台 13.n.盆地,低洼地
14.n.谷,山谷 15.n.高台,平台 16.n.瀑布
三、1.completion;complete 2.harmony;harmonious
3.harm;harmful;harmless 4.consumer;consume
5.priority;prior 6.beauty;beautiful;beautify
Ⅲ.1.inharmonywith 2.doharmto 3.turn...into
4.prevent...from... 5.benefitfrom ... 6.把一代传
一代,使流传 7.冲走 8.是的家园 9.以为食
10.再次;再度
Ⅳ.1.towhomGuangxiishome
2.thattheycouldincreaseareas
3.althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain
4.whatismostsignificant
5.likenothingbetterthan
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.pleasant 2.experts 3.energy 4.limited
5.published 6.benefit 7.therefore 8.Dynasty
9.regions 10.design
Ⅱ.1.harmed 2.regions 3.completion 4.by
5.with 6.reflection 7.agricultural 8.is
9.wilbepublished 10.While/Though/Although
Ⅲ.1.prevent;from 2.ishometo 3.turned;into
4.onceagain 5.feedon 6.passeddown
7.inharmonywith 8.washed;away
Ⅳ.1.althoughittakespractice
2.duringwhichIspentmychildhood
3.Icanthaveabetterone
4.Thereisnodoubtthat
5.aswelasthepeoplehemakesfriendswith
Ⅴ.1.throughwhich 2.towhich 3.ofwhich
4.towhom 5.fromwhom 6.forwhom
7.aboutwhich 8.fromwhom
9.aboutwhom 10.onwhich
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.我们很难预测地震
会在什么时间发生,但是我们可以提前做好地震逃生准备.本
文告诉我们如何做好地震逃生计划.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的“Butwedoknowthe
importanceofsafetyandpreparation.”可知,第一段强调了
做好地震逃生准备的重要性.故选 D项.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据本文介绍的地震逃生计划的第4条
“StorefirstGaid kitsanywhere you spend alotoftime
(house,car,workplace,etc.).”可知,急救箱应该放在你常待
的地方.故选B项.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据本文内容可知,地震逃生计划中没
有提到要跟家人练习逃生.故选 C项.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.据«北 京 日 报»周 四 报
道,位于北京市中心的故宫周围的大部分城墙现已向公众开
放,这样做的目的就是在黄金周期间接纳更多的游客.
4.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “mostofwhichwere
previouslyclosedtothepublic,includingthesectionfromthe
WumenGate (MeridianGate)atthesouthernendtothe
southwestcornertower”可知,以前午门周围部分没有对公
众开放.故选B项.]
5.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Atthefourcornersof
thewalsittowers,whicharethemostvisiblepartsofthe
palacetopeopleoutside.”可知,城墙的每一个角落都有 塔
楼.故选 D项.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第五段中的“themovewasmainly
toavoid overcrowding during Chinas weekGlong Golden
Weekholiday”可知,故宫周围的大部分城墙向公众开放的
目的是在黄金周期间接纳更多的游客.故选 A项.]
7.C [词义猜测题.根据上下文可知,故宫开放更多地以方
便在节假日人太多时能分散人流,由此推断 unveiling的意
思是opening,故选 C项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了已被列
入世界文化遗产名录的中国长城相关资料.
1.waslisted [list在此是谓语动词,与主语TheGreatWalof
China之间是被动关系;根据时间状语in1987可知应用一
般过去时.故填 waslisted.]
2.like [句意:正像一条巨龙一样,它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草原和山
脉间 此 处 表 示 “像 一 样 ”,应 用 介 词 like. 故
填like.]
3.covering [空处作状语,应用非谓语动词形式;分析句子结
构可知,cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系,故用现在分
词covering.]
4.joined [分析句子结构可知,join与宾语thewals之间是逻
辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语.故填
joined.]
5.the [此处特指“长城的城墙”,所以应用定冠词the修饰.
故填the.]
6.towalk [句意:它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排
走.“adj.+enough+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”意 为 “足
够以(让某人/某物)做某事”.故填towalk.]
7.which [此处“in 7 soldiersusedtokeepwatch”是
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 watchtowers,关系词在定语
从句中作in的宾语,故填关系代词 which.]
8.attractive [句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之
一空处修饰名词spots应用形容词attractive,意为“吸
引人的”.故填attractive.]
9.importance [空 处 在 becauseof后 作 宾 语,且 被 形 容 词 修
饰,应用名词形式importance,意为“重要性”.故填imporG
tance.]
10.is [句意:不到长城非好汉.本句中“whodoesnotreach
theGreatWal”是修饰主语 He的定语从句,因此谓语动词
应用第三人称单数形式.故填is.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Whenitcomestoocean,itspolutionisbecomingmore
andmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,falingonJune8th,is
aimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.
Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesocean
offerussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnaG
ture.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofal,what
wecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.ForexG
ample,garbagecantbethrownintoocean.Whatsmore,we
401
canalsohandoutleafletstocalonmorepeopletoprotectthe
ocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenG
vironmentis.
Alinal,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoproG
tectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.
假期作业7
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Factoriesandbuildingsareseenhereandthere.
2.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.
3.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.
4.Notknowingwhattodo,hedecidedtoasktheteacherfor
advice.
5.Encouragedbytheteacher,ImadeupmymindtolearnEngG
lishwel.
6.Ishalgothereifitdoesntrain.
Ⅱ.一、1.wedding 2.sort 3.super 4.gather 5.bite
6.symbol 7.opinion 8.lifestyle 9.recommend
10.identify 11.resist
二、1.n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心 2.v.胆敢,敢于
3.n.黄油,牛油 4.n.(事物的)功能;作用
5.v.下载(信息或程序) 6.n.日常饮食 7.n.指点,建议
8.n.风俗,习惯,传统 9.v.写博客n.博客、网络日志
10.n.排行,排名
三、1.marriage;marry 2.typical;typicaly 3.suffer;
suffering 4.horrible;horribly 5.poison;poisonous
6.satisfying;satisfied;satisfy 7.convenient;convenience
8.adapt;adaptation
Ⅲ.1.incase 2.belongto 3.endup 4.catchup
5.bringup 6.捡起,获得 7.因为;由于;幸亏,多亏
8.对感到震惊 9.(偶然)发现,(偶然)遇到
10.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
Ⅳ.1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChiG
nesemother
2.Cookingtogether
3.musthavethought
4.theresnothingbetterthan
5.tootiredtoeatmuch
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.symbol 2.weddings 3.construction 4.lifestyle
5.poisons 6.sorts 7.gathered 8.horrible
9.customs 10.function
Ⅱ.1.differences 2.typicaly 3.addiction 4.satisfying
5.construction 6.from 7.adaptable 8.belonging
9.sorts 10.across
Ⅲ.1.wereshockedat 2.pickedup 3.cameacross
4.whatsmore 5.feelathome 6.either;or
7.broughtup 8.hadbetter 9.Thanksto 10.catchingup
Ⅳ.1.Eatingtoomuchfat 2.couldntresistshowingoff 3.it
isconvenienttoyou 4.makingtheirparentsworried
5.hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime
Ⅴ.1.Need 2.dare 3.Dare 4.hasto 5.is/wasableto
6.hadbetter 7.haveto 8.hadbetter 9.need 10.beableto
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四个最疯
狂的美食节:韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉
节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节.
1.D [细节理解题.根据 BibimbapFestival第一段中的their
“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,a
rainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韩国的
辣椒酱)“他们的‘什锦饭’是一道丰盛的米饭,上面放着生
牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知 Bibimbap是米饭混
合各种蔬菜等而成的.分析选项可知D符合题意,故选D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 WaikikiSpamJam(怀基基午餐肉
节)中的 ThepeopleofHawailoveSpamsomuchthatthey
evenspendadayinMay可知,WaikikiSpamJam 节发生在
夏威夷,时间是5月份.由此可知B项符合题意,故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,四个最疯狂的美食节中
BibimbapFestival是在韩国,WaikikiSpamJam 在美国,BesG
sieresEasterEggFestival在法国,PotatoDaysFestival在美
国.分析选项可知,韩国是属于亚洲的,故想了解亚洲饮食
文化,要去韩国的BibimbapFestival,故 A为正确答案.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.鱼是健康的食物,本文
介绍了购买和烹饪鱼的方法.
1.G [根据设空处前一句 Everyoneknowsthatfishisgood
forhealth.可知,大家都知道鱼肉对人的健康有益.因此该
空要对前面这一说法进行解释.G项“人们认为鱼肉里的脂
肪可以帮助预防心脏病”符合语境.故选 G项.]
2.E [根 据 设 空 处 前 一 句 Buying,storing,andcookingfish
isntdifficult,可知,购买、储藏和烹饪鱼并不难.该空起承
上启下的作用.E项“(购买、储藏和烹饪鱼)只需要我们了
解一点知识”符合语境.故选 E项.]
3.F [本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领.根据设空处后的 Fresh
fishshouldsmelsweet...可知,新鲜的鱼很好闻.F项“买
鱼的时候,我们应该先闻闻味道”符合语境,故选F项.]
4.A [根据设空处前一句 Anyfishyorstrongsmel means
thefishisntfresh.可知,太腥或味道过重的鱼都是不新鲜
的.A项“不要买这样的鱼”进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该
怎么办,承接上文,符合语境.故选A项.]
5.C [根据设空处前一句和后两句可知,文章最后一段讲的
是烹饪鱼的方法.C 项“最容易的方法是清蒸”符合语境.
故选 C项.]
假期作业8
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therewilbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.
3.—Arethereanyboatsonthelake?
—Yes,thereareafewsmalboatsfloatingonthelake.
4.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethe
reformandopeningGup.
5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.
6.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
Ⅱ.一、1.honour 2.harvest 3.vote 4.inequality
5.request 6.complain 7.occasion 8.effort
9.loss 10.process
二、1.n.文学 2.n.信封 3.n.成人,成年人 4.adv.在海
外,在外国 5.n.公民,市民 6.n.国籍;民族 7.n.听众,观
众 8.n.现象
三、1.freedom;free 2.limitless;limit 3.regular;regularly
4.warning;warn 5.starving;starve 6.decoration;decorate
7.admit;admission 8.retired;retire;retirement
9.global;globe 10.joy;joyful
501