内容正文:
假期作业5 Intothewild
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(五)复合宾语结构
构 成 主语+谓语+复合宾语
此类句型在写作中属于中档句型,其复
合宾语由宾语和宾语补足语构成,宾语与宾
语补足语之间存在逻辑关系,即主动或被动
关系.宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、副
词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和
从句等.
We
主语
found
谓语
him
宾语
unhappy
宾补(形)
/ out
宾补(副)
/
inthecrowd
宾补(介词短语)
/standingthere
宾补(现在分词)
/
tiedtoatree.
宾补(过去分词)
翻译句子
1.我们选他当我们的班长.
2.那个男孩一脚把门踢开了.
3.我认为他信任汤姆是愚蠢的.
4.医生建议他做手术.
5.网 吧(cybercafe)老板教我们怎样玩网络
游戏.
6.她偶然发现母亲在读她的日记.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍tʃærətI]n.慈善机构,慈善团体
2. [̍ænjuəl]adj.一年一度的,每
年的
3. [siːk]v.寻找,寻求
4. [̍meʒə(r)]v.量,测量
5. [pə̍zIʃn]n.位置
6. [dI̍strɔI]v.破坏,毁掉
7. [rI̍kʌvə(r)]v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
8. [̍kɒnsəntreIt]v.专注,专心
9. [friːz]v.突然停止,呆住
10. [steə(r)]v.凝视,盯着看
11. [In̍kaʊntə(r)]n.意外地遇见,
与邂逅
12. [̍breθteIkI]adj.令人惊叹的
二、阅读单词
1.monarch 2.Atlantic
3.whale 4.professor
5.mystery 6.crash
7.authority 8.chemical
9.creature 10.accommodation
11.idiom 12.source
13.photographer 14.element
15.capture
三、拓展单词
1. n.迁徙→ v.移栖,迁徙
2. v.决定,确定→determinedadj.
坚定的→determinationn.决心;决定
3. adv.终于;最终→ adj.
最后的,最终的
4. n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.惊愕
的,受震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的
5. n.解决,解决方法→ v.
解决
6. adj.惊人的,了不起的→
adj.大为惊奇的;十分惊奇的→ v.
使惊奇→ n.惊奇
7. v.活下来,幸存→ n.生
存,幸存
8. n.影响,结果→ v.影响;
使感动
9. n.多样化,变化→ adj.
各种各样的
10. n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
→ v.(作出)反应
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 寻找,寻求
2. 采取措施做某事
3. 各种各样的
4. 集中注意力于,全神贯注于
02
5. 毕竟,终究
6.ataspeedof...
7.holdyourhorses
8.kiltwobirdswithonestone
9.raincatsanddogs
10.bravetheelements
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.where引导的定语从句
Eventualy,itmanagestoreachtheplaces
.
最终,它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方.
2.when引导的定语从句
Ifthisworks,
thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreases
onceagain.
如果这可行的话,那么黑脉金斑蝶的数量可
能会再次增加.
3.reason后的定语从句与表语从句
Andofcourse,themainreason
is
.
当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可
爱了.
4.动词不定式短语作后置定语
Myfavouriteplace is
YelowstoneNationalPark.
我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园.
5.同位语从句
WhileIwasconcentratingonphotograpG
hingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada
feeling .
当我正全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的一幕时,我
突然有一种被人监视的感觉.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Its (惊人的)thatthesmaltown
haschangedintoafamoustouristcityin
onlytenyears.
2.Theyarearguing withtheirclassmates
aboutthes totheproblem.
3.Thebigshipwasd bytheiceberg
(冰山)andalpassengersfelintothesea.
4.Ilshowyouourp onthemapif
youwanttoseewhereweare.
5.Ifpeoplekeeppolutingtheocean,nocreaG
turewils inthelongrun.
6.Theconcertwil raise moneyforalocal
(慈善机构).
7. (最终),shegotajobandmoved
toLondon.
8.Smokingcigaretteswilsurelyhaveabad
e onourbody,especialyonour
lungs.
9.Theguidanceteacheristheiradviser,offerG
ingthem suggestionsandsolutionswhen
theye difficulties.
10.Apositiveandpeacefulmindtowardsyour
diseasewilhelpyour .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whenthemurderer (seek)torun
away,thepolicecame.
2.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome
measures (control)thespreadof
thisdisease.
3.Wearenowinagoodposition al
isinourhands.
4.HelefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeG
terminednever (come)backbeG
forehecouldmakeabigfortune.
5.Fromhis (amaze)look,Icould
seethathedidntbelievewhatIsaid.
6.Onhearinghissons (survive),
theworriedmotherburstintotears.
7.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad
effect children.
8.Therearea (various)offlowers
onsaleinthemarket.
9.Whenyoubeginto work,youshouldbe
abletoconcentrate yoursubject.
10.Thedoctormadeajudgementthattheboy
wouldmakeaquick (recover).
Ⅲ.选词填空
managetodo,cutdown,leadto,addto,reG
coverfrom,afteral,befamousfor,ata
speedof
1.WefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanG
ything.Itonly violence.
2.Lotsofwoodshavebeen in
ordertomakegreatprofits.
3.Dontworrytoomuch. ,its
notyourproblem.
4.Thesuitewil atouchofclass
yourbedroom.
12
5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyG
phoonismoving 20kmper
hour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweathG
erisontheway.
6.AskanyChinesewhichcity
iceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobe
Harbin.
7.Sorry,youcantcontinuewiththetraining
asyouhavent thekneeinjury.
8.Withthehelpofrescueworkers,manypeoG
ple escapefromtheburning
buildingandescapebeingkiled.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.Inourlife,wewil
,toimproveyourselfisthebestwayto
dealwiththem.(variety)
在我们的生活中,我们会面临各种各样的挑
战.提高自己是应对它们最好的方法.
2.Thepossibility
hasalwaysinspiredscientiststo
exploretheouterspace.(同位语从句)
宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的,这种可能性
总是激励科学家们去探索外太空.
3. is
thatthevirusconstantlychanges.(ThereaG
sonwhy...)
每年需要重新注射(injection)的原因是这种
病毒不断变化.
4.Therewasatime
.(when引导的定语从句)
有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的.
5.Itsoneofthefewcountries
.(where引导的定
语从句)
这是为数不多的几个(车辆)靠左行驶的国
家之一.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅱ)
选词填空
when,where,why,that,which
1.SelfGdrivingisanarea Chinaand
therestoftheworldareonthesamestartG
ingline.
2.Thefilm broughtthehoursbackto me
Iwastakengoodcareofinthat
farawayvilage.
3.Amongthemanydangers sailors
havetoface,probablythegreatestofal
isfog.
4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevilG
lage weareliving.
5.Therealreason priceswere,and
stilare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshort
discussion can satisfactorily explain this
problem.
6.Thetown wevisitedlastmonthis
theone thefamouspainterwas
born.
7.Hedidnttel methereason he
wassoupset.
8.StudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincomG
munityactivities theycangain
experienceforgrowth.
9.Lastyear,Ispentalmytimelookingforajob
,withoutdealingwiththepublic,I
couldworkalone,butstil haveateamto
talkto.
10.Thetemplewasbuiltin1636
theQingDynastywasfounded.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesG
ertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert
(撒哈拉沙漠).ItisthesmalestofthespeG
ciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishto
raiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.
However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecial
careandattention.Letstakealookatthe
basicinformationontheFennecfox,incluG
dingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat
anddiet.
PhysicalAppearance
TheFennecfoxisthesmalesttypeof
fox,withabodylengthofabout95—16inG
ches,and6GinchGlongears.Itweighsonly
aroundonekilogram.IthasacreamGcolored
furrybodywithablackGtippedtail.
22
Theirearsarethelargestamongalfoxes
relativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyproG
videthemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiate
theextremedesertheatandthushelptokeep
thebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkon
thehotsand,aFennecfoxsfeetarecovered
withthickfur.Besidesthat,thefeetalso
helpindigging,asthisanimallivesunderthe
ground.
HabitatandLifestyle
Thehabitatofthisanimalismainlyin
theSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsof
NorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusualyacG
tiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsit
dealsuccessfulywiththeextremeheatinthe
desert.
Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoften
livesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasits
ownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggresG
sivetoo,readytoattack,especialyinthe
mating(交配)season,whentheyalcompete
witheachotherforamate.
Diet
TheFennecfoxisanomnivore(杂食动
物).Whileitcansurviveonplants,italso
needsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,
birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthe
desertalowsittosurviveforlongperiods
withoutanywater.Theytakeinwaterwhen
eatingfood,andtheywildrinkwaterifavailG
able.
1.Thereasonwhyquiteafewpeoplewishto
raisetheFennecfoxisthatit .
A.hassmalbodysize
B.hasgreathearing
C.getsactiveatnight
D.hasspecialappearance
2.Theunderlinedword “radiate”(Paragraph
3)isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.
A.release B.measure
C.survive D.seek
3.WhatcanweinferabouttheFennecfox?
A.Itsthesmalestanimalinthedesert.
B.Itsnoteasytoraiseitasapet.
C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.
D.Itseldomattacksothers.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
IsFreshAirRealyGoodforYou?
Wealgrewuphearingpeopletelusto
“gooutandgetsomefreshair.” 1 AcG
cordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabig
YES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareais
good.
2 Iftheairyoure breathingis
clean—whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfrom
thesmogofcities—thentheairisfiledwith
lifeGgiving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexercise
outofdoors,yourbodywillearntobreathe
moredeeply,alowingevenmoreoxygento
gettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.
Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingthe
connectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing
(治愈). 3 Intheseplacespatientscango
tobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.It
turnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growing
thingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpresG
sure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情
绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpaG
tientswhoseefreebranchesouttheirwindow
arelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpaG
tientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. 4
Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
5 Whilethesunsrayscanageand
harmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialviG
taminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaG
minD—butstil protectyourskin—puton
sunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes
sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkG
ing,andthatsplentyoftimeforyourskinto
absorbadaysworthofvitaminD.
A.Freshaircleansourlungs.
B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.
D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairis
sunlight.
E.Butisfreshairrealyasgoodforyouas
yourmotheralwayssaid?
F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociate
freshairwithhealthcare.
G.Al acrossthecountry,recoverycenters
havebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
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Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.在我们的日常生活中,
友谊是非常重要的.本文介绍了交朋友的一些方法.
1.E [此空出现在第一段,通过下文每一段的首句可知下文
讲述的是关于交朋友的具体的方法,E项(下面的信息可以
给你一些建议)恰好引出下文的内容.故选 E项.]
2.F [根据本段的首句“Befriendlytoothers.”可知,本段主要讲
述的是对他人要友好.F项(对他人微笑,他人也一定会对你报
以微笑)正是对人友好的一个表现,故选F项.]
3.C [根 据 本 段 的 内 容 尤 其 是 空 后 一 句 “Besomeonethat
peopleknowtheycandependon.”可知,本段讲述的是要成
为能够让人依靠的人,就应该说到做到,C项符合此处语境.
故选 C项.]
4.A [根据前后段落可知,本空位于句首,为段落主题句.根
据本段内容可知,本段讲的是认真听他人讲话.故选 A 项
(做一个好的倾听者).]
5.D [根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲述的是鼓励和支持
自己的朋友,因此 D项(无论顺境还是逆境他都会陪伴在朋
友左右)符合此处语境.故选 D项.]
假期作业5
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
2.Theboykickedthedooropen.
3.IthinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveinTom.
4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.
5.Thecybercafeownershowedushow toplaytheonline
games.
6.Shecaughthermotherreadingherdiary.
Ⅱ.一、1.charity 2.annual 3.seek 4.measure 5.position
6.destroy 7.recover 8.concentrate 9.freeze
10.stare 11.encounter 12.breathtaking
二、1.n.君主,国王 2.adj.大西洋的 3.n.鲸 4.n.教授
5.n.难以理解的事物 6.v.爆跌 7.n.当权,权力
8.n.化学品 9.n.生物,动物 10.n.住处,工作场所
11.n.习语,成语 12.n.来源,出处 13.n.摄影师
14.n.基本部分,元素 15.v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
三、1.migration;migrate 2.determine 3.eventualy;
eventual 4.shock;shocked;shocking 5.solution;
solve 6.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement
7.survive;survival 8.effect;affect 9.variety;
various 10.reaction;react
Ⅲ.1.seekfor 2.takemeasurestodosth. 3.avarietyof
4.concentrateon 5.afteral 6.以的速度
7.慢点,别急 8.一举两得 9.下倾盆大雨
10.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
Ⅳ.1.whereitwilspendthewinter
2.theremaycomeatimewhen
3.whytheyweresoexcited;thatpandasarejustsocute
4.totakephotos
5.thatIwasbeingwatched
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.amazing 2.solution 3.destroyed 4.position
5.survive 6.charity 7.Eventualy 8.effect
9.encounter 10.recover
Ⅱ.1.sought 2.tocontrol 3.where 4.tocome
5.amazed 6.survival 7.on/upon 8.variety
9.on 10.recovery
Ⅲ.1.leadsto 2.cutdown 3.Afteral 4.add;to 5.ata
speedof 6.isfamousfor 7.recoveredfrom 8.managedto
Ⅳ.1.faceavarietyofchalenges
2.thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniverse
3.Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatseveryyear
4.whenpeoplethoughttomatoeswerepoisonous
5.wherepeopledriveontheleft
Ⅴ.1.where 2.when 3.that/which 4.where
5.why 6.that/which,where 7.why 8.where
9.where 10.when
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了 Fennec狐
狸的基本信息,包括它的外貌,自然栖息地和饮食.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 quiteafewpeople
wishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance以及PhysiG
calAppearance部分对耳廓狐体态特征的详细描述可知,相
当多的人希望养耳廓狐是因为它独特的外貌,故选 D.A
选项是干扰项,体形小只是它多个特征之一,不是唯一,比
较片面.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的内容andthushelpto
keepthebodycool可知,耳廓狐通过耳朵散热.所以与该
词意思最接近的应为 A项,release释放,故选 A.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据文章第一段中 However,thisisvery
rare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.可推断,耳廓狐
不容易饲养,故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空
气的好处.
1.E [设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,然后
设空处后 一 句 就 是 针 对 提 问 的 回 答 “theanswerisabig
YES”,设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,
所以选择 E项.]
2.A [设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两
次提到oxygen(氧气),oxygen与 A 项中的lungs有联系,
所以选择 A项.]
3.G [设空处前一句中的关键词healing与 G项中的 Healing
对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对
应.此外,G项中出现 HealingGardens,后一句马上出现
Intheseplaces来指代 HealingGardens,因此答案是 G项.]
4.C [此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,并对有哪些
帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,
话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性的句子,所以选择C
项.C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本
段的收尾.]
5.D [设空处后一句中的thesunsrays与 D项中的sunlight
对应.而 D项中的 Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair
又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此
D项是最佳选项.]
假期作业6
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.
2.Youshouldfolowthedoctorsadviceanddomoreexercise.
3.Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?
4.Thisisthebridgebuiltlastyear.
5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
6.IwilrememberthedaywhenIfirstmether.
301