(八上)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-【给力暑假】2024年七年级英语假期作业（人教版）

给力假七年级英语·R」版 n 第三部分 新知导学 八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法专项预习 语法知识讲解 (一)复合不定代词 l.复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词。复合不 定代词的功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，仙不能作定语。常见的复合不定代讨如 下： s0me类 any类 nr类 every-类 somebody anybody nobody everybody -body 某人：有人 任何人 没有人 每人：人人：所有人 someone anyone no one everyone -one 装人：有人 任何人 没有人 每人；人人；所有人 everything something anything nothing -thing 每件事：所有事物； 某事；某物 任何东西：任何事物 没有什么 一切 2.~般情况下，somc-类的不定代词用在肯定句中：ay类的不定代词用在·般凝问句和否定 句中；no-类的不定代词用在肯定句中表示否定意义。 3.复合不定代词作句子主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Everything goes well.一切顺利 4.形容词、动词不定式短语以及lse修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后。 There is something important in today's newspaper.今大的报纸上有·些重要的信息。 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗？ Ask somebody else to help you.另请个人米帮帮你吧。 (二)一般过去时 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示在过去某一个阶段经常发生的动作 基木用法 或存在的状态。 52 00 第三部分 新知导学 续表 基本结构1.主语ws/were|其他.2.主语|动词的过去式|其他. 否定句 L,主语一ws/were十not一其他.2.主语十didn't十动词原形一其他. 一般疑问句1.Was/Were+主语十其他？ 2.Did十主语十动词原形十其他？ 特殊疑问句1.疑问词一was/werc十主语十其他？2.疑问词十did十主语十动词原形十其他？ 语法考点训练 一、单项填空 ()1.I don't know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an carly age. A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught ()2.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody ()3.Did you do during the last summer vacation? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything ()4.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and could be seen clearly. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )5.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last ycar. A.got B.get C.gets D.has got 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句) he the watermelon into four picces? 2.Someone read more than five books last summer vacation.(改为一般疑间句) read more than five books last summer vacation? 3.Huangguoshu Waterfall was wonderful.(对脚线部分提问) Huangguoshu Waterfall? +.Dean didn't say anything at the meeting..(改为同义句) Dean at the mecting. 5.Jack read something interesting in a book.(改为一般疑问句) Jack read interesting in a book? 53 给力假七年级英语·R」版 05 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d) 知识要点精讲 l.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ (1)本句是山where引导的-一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did为助动词do的过去式，其后的行为 动词用原形。 (2)on vacation度假；休假 on vacation意为“度假；休假”，表示一种状态。其中vacation作名词，意为“假期；休假”，与 holiday同义。(vacation多用于美式英语，holiday多用于英式英语) At present,.we had better not go abroad on vacation.目前，我们最好不要去国外旅游。 2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere为不定副词，常用丁否定句和疑问句中，表示“在任何地方”，如果川在背定句中， 表示“无论何处：随便哪个地方” Ican't find my pen anywhere.我到处都找不到我的钢笔。 3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 quite a few“相当多；不少”，quite a[ew相当于many,修饰可数名词复数. 随堂巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.This is a (精彩的)novel and I want to read it again.. 2.I spent (大多数)time on the first question.. 3.The exercises are so easy that almost (任何人)can work them out.. 4.Don't go a else,or you will get lost. 5.There are f people in the park becausc it's too cold today. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你去哪里度假了？ Where did you 2.上周六上午我爸爸给我买了特别的东西： My father last Saturday morning. 3你好，我亲爱的朋友！好久不见。 Hello,my dear friend！ 4.我们在泰山上拍了不少照片。 We photos on Mount Tai. 5,大多数时问我贝是待在家里读书放松自己。 I just stayed at home to read to relax myself. 54 第三部分新知导学 第二课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) ●知识要点精讲 1.How did you like it?你觉得那里怎么样？ How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？ 常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法，与“How do you feel about?”和“What do you think of…?”同义 2.I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.我给父母买了东西，但设有给我 自己买任何东西。 myself是反身代词，意为“我白己：我本人”。 反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人白己”：反身代词应与白己的逻辑主语在人 称和数上保持一致。 I teach myself English.我白学英语 I finished the work all by myself.我白已完成了L作。 3.Still no one scemed to be bored,不过似乎设有人感到厌烦。 seem(tobe)十i.fadi.似乎…：好像… 用于说明主语的特征或状态。seem在此是连系动词，意为“好像：似乎；看来”。 【拓展】seem的其他川法： (1)seem like十.意为“似乎…：好像…” (2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事：好像做某事”。 (3)“It seems/seemed-十that从句.”意为“看米好像/似乎…”。该句型常可与seem to do sth.结构进行同义句转换 随堂巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Do you keep a (日记)every day? 2.Can you look after (你白己)，Mike? 3. (每人)is here..Iel's start our trip now. 4.Jim is getting b with his job,so he wants to get a new one. 5.My grandparents get lots of eggs because they feed many h on the farm. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He doesn't have (something)to do now. 2.There was nothing (do)but watch TV last night. 3.I finished my homework by (D. 4.I don't find Jim.He seemed (visit)his grandparents. 5.My aunt (feed)some hens last year. 55 给力假七年级英语·R」版 05 第三课时 Section B(1a-2e) 知识要点精讲 l.…s0 we decided to go to the beach near our hotel..…因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide意为“决定”，在此作不及物动词。当它作及物动词时可以直接跟宾语。 decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 decidedecide+“特殊疑问词+不定式 decide-十宾语从句 2.My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try在此作及物动词，意为“尝试：设法：努力”。try意为“尝试”时后常接名词、代词或动词 ing形式，意为“设法；努小”时后接动词不定式。 She is trying my bicycle..她正在试骑我的白行车 【拓展】try to do sth,意为“尽力、设法做某事”。表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出 一定的努力设法去完成。 He tried to carry the basket..他努力提起这个篮子。 3.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 feel like意为“感觉到”，其后可以接宾语从句。 I felt like I was flying in the sky.我感觉我止在大空飞翔。 【拓展】feel like还有“感觉像…：摸起来像…”之意。 随堂巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.At the top of the mountain,we could see the village (在…下面). 2.You can't wear this jacket,because it's really (湿的). 3.1 (想知道)if you like the flash mob(快闪)My Motherland and Me. 4.He went out in the rain without a(n)u + 5.There are a lot of b flying in the sky happily today. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 activity,enjoy,build,trade,different 1.The bridge in a special shape becomes one of the most famous in our city today. 2.Doing outdoor can help students improve their abilities and skills. 3.There are some between baseball and softball(垒球). 4.His parents are and they sell fruit and vegetables. 5.Jack likes playing tennis in his free time.He thinks it's an game. 56 第三部分 新知导学 第四课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 知识要点精讲 1.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？ dislike在此处作动词，其同义词是hle,反义词是like. I dislike/hate grapes.我不喜欢衔萄 Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么如此讨厌他？ 【拓展】dislike也可作可数名词，意为“不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物”。 Everyone has his likes and dislikes.每个人都有他喜欢的和讨厌的东些。 2.My legs were so tired that】wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来o s0…that…意为“如此…以至于…”，句中的so是副词，常H来修饰形容词或副词，that引 导结果状语从句。 Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.我们的学校如此关丽以至于大家都喜欢它。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他滟得非常快，没有人能追上他 3.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学们告诉我要坚持下去，因此我继 续前进了。 (1)tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉/盼附某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告 诉/吩咐某人不要做某事”。 (2)keep doing sth.意为“继续/重复做某事”，指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。 随堂巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Sally (不喜x欢)rock music because it is too loud. 2.I don't have (足够的)time to finish my homework every day. 3.Mom,I am h and I would like two hamburgers. 4.We climbed carefully and got to the top of the h at last. 5.My parents bought a b for me to ride to school. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 in the past,because of,feel like,enjoy oneself,can't wait 1.-Did you on the beach? -Yes,we did 2.When I lived in the village near the mountain,I I was in a beautiful world. 3.They decided not to have the school sports meeting tomorrow the terrible weather. 4.I always walked to school but now I take the bus to school. 5.Jack liked the basketball so much that he to play it. 57 给力翻假七年级英语·R」版 05 单元综合训练 一、单项填空 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文 ()1.The weather was really cold yesterday. teach,favorite,these,people,and,it, It was5℃ 2r0. from,visit,difficult,time,beautiful A.under B.down Flowers in Qingdao are blooming(开花). C.below D.between And a great number of I go to its parks to )2.-Wow,you've madc so much enjoy the flowers.This is the best 2 of the progress in drawing! year to see such colorful mountain peach -Thanks.I two online blossoms()and cherry blossoms in the city. courses this winter holiday. Yesterday Peng Yang,her husband and their A.took B.will take 4-year-old daughter 3 Zhongshan Park to see C.take D.was taking cherry blossoms in full bloom.They also invited ()3.-We shouldn't worry about Mary. three families of her daughter's classmates."The You are right.She is children want to know about the nature(白然) look after 4 play together,”Peng said.“They also A.old enough;herself enjoy taking photos of their 5 flowers.They B.small enough:herself are so happy to see the cherry blossom that they C.enough old;her rcad 6 name aloud.They have lcarned it D.enough small;her 7 their biology teacher."And they used an )4.There are no between this app on the phone to look for species(种类)after picture and that one.They look the taking photos.Botanist Shi Jun said,"Parents should learn about the species first so they can same. 8 their kids.If children ask a 9 question, A.messages B.numbers they should tell them they don't know the C.problems D.differences hot weather it is！Why answer." ()5. Cherry blossoms are really 10.And not have a cold drink? mountain peach blossoms are also in full -Sounds good!Let's go. bloom on the hills of Qingdao's suburbs A.What B.What a )Visitors can drive to 11 places to C.How D.How a enjoy the beautiful flowers. )6.You can't taste Lu Xun's writing 1. 2 3. style until you rcad his works for 4 5. 6. 8. A.yourself B.myself 10. 11. C.himself D.itself 58给力暑假 七年级英语·R」版 假期作业32 假期作业33 A) (一) (一) My good Iriend 1.C 【解析】根据首段中的"If I show you2 really good Sally is my good friend.She is 14 years old.Her program,will you please give me a cup of free drink?" birthday is on November 29th.At school,Sally's favorite 可知，杰克在开始的时候想通过表演节日得到一杯免 subjects are music and English.She thinks they are 费的饮料： interesting.After school,she likes reading hooks and 2.A【解析】根据线单词hn可以定位到第五段。 playing tennis.She thinks they are relaxing.What does 再根据第三段中的“J2 ck took out2 little rat and a she like eating?She likes strawberries and hamburgers. mini piano.The rat began to play music..#可知l,杰克 There are four people in Sally's family.Her father 义拿出了那只小老鼠和那架迷你钢芳。由此可知， is a doctor,IIer mother is an English teacher,Sally has a them指代的是the rat and the mini piano, brother.He is a student.Sally loves her family. 3.D【解析】根据“1 want to pay you2 c for the (二) bullfrog.”可知，这个人想出价200关元买牛蛙：由 My school life “I'll take them three..”可知，他把牛驻、老鼠和钢琴都 I'm Li Mei.I'm a middle school student.I like my 买下了：由“And the price of them is the same2sa school very much.There are thirty teachers and thirteen bullfrog's."可知，三者的价格是一样的。由此可知， classrooms in my school.Classes begin at 8:30,and 杰克得到了60关元. every class Iasts 40 minutes.My favorite subject is 4.B【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Are you silly?YoU math.I have many good fricnds in my school.Look! should get more!"可知，他认为杰克可以把这些东西 They are playing football.I often play games with my 卖更多的钱，由此判断，他当时对杰克的举动很不解， classmates in the afternoon.Thcy are funny. 即很惊讶： 5.D【解析】由文章最后一段中的“1ama 第三部分 新知导学 ventriloquist'”可知，杰克龙口技表演者.由此可知， 这些声音都是杰克发出的。 八年级上册 (二) Unit 1 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“I decided to take my son Brain there for a week,hoping to educate him”可知， 语法考点训练 作者带儿子去海地是为了牧导他。 -、1-5 BCCDA 2.B【解析】根据第三段中的“I wish1 could speak 二、1.Did:cut2.Did anyone3.How was French."和“He always didn't like French classes..”可 4.said nothing 5.Did:anything 知，作者的儿子原本讨厌法请课，现在却说希望自已 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 会说法语，故作者很惊讶。 随堂巩固练习 3.C【解析】根据倒数第二段最后，句“That moved 一、1.wonderful2.mos13.anyone4,anywhere me deeply.”和画线同所在句的下一句“His eyes were 5.{ew wet and there was love and respect on his face."uf ,1.go on vacation 2.bought me something special 知，作者很感动，同时作者儿子的眼晴湿润了，从他的 3.Long time no see 4.took quite a few 脸上能看出他的爱和尊重，或作若的儿子也被深深地 5.most of the time 感动了. 第二课时Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 4.D【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知，儿子被作者采 随堂巩固练习 访的一位农村女性深深地打动了，止是在那时他其止 -,1.diary 2.yourself 3.Everyone 4.bored 理解了作者的上作的重要性。 5.hens 5.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，作者通过这次海地之 1.anything 2.to do 3.myself 4.to visit 5.fed 旅让儿子学到了很多，儿子甚至主动提出要留下来当 第三课时Section B(1a2c) 志愿者，故这是~次有意义的旅行。 随堂巩固练习 B) -,1.below 2.wet 3.wonder 4.umbrella 5.birds (-…)1-5 EGAFD 1.buildings 2.activities 3.differences 4.traders ()1-5AI0G 5.enjoyable 1-10 参考答案 第四课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) M:Now I remember him.His photo wes in the 随堂巩固练习 newspaper last week,wasn't it? 一、1.dislikes2.enough3.hungry4.hill 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 5.bicycle M:How do you usually get home from school,Alice? 1.enjoy yourselves 2.felt like 3.hecause of W:I take the bus. 4.in the past 5.couldn't wait M:How long does it take? 单元综合训练 W:Oh,it's about one hour and thirty minutes. -、1-6 CAADAA M:That's long time! 二、1.people2.ime3.visited4.end5.favorite W:Yes.So I only go home on weckends. 6.its 7.from 8.teach 9.difficult 10.beautiful M:low far is it from your home to school? 11.these W:It's about 40 kilomctcrs. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题 第四部分 综合检测 W:Ili,Tony,I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been? 综合检测卷 M:New York.I just came back yesterday. 听力材料 W:Wow,did you go there on a trip? A)诗听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从 M:No.I went there to study English. 题中所给的A,C三个选项中选出最住选项，听完每 W:So you must have improved your English a lot.How 段对话后，标部将有10秒钟的时间山答有关小题和阅 long did you stay there? 读下一小题。每段对话读网避： M:For about two years. 1.M:Hi.Kate.How's the weather in Sydney? W:Well,did you stay in a school? W:Oh.it's great.It's warm and sunny. M:No,I lived with a family.They were very fricndly. 2.M:Where is the library? And I got on well with them. W:It's behind the bank and across from the park. W:An interesting cxpericnee!I hope I can study abroad 3.M:What did you do on Sunday,Lucy? like you one day. W:I practiced the guitar with my brother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句 4.M:Why do you want to see the koalas? 了，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒 W:Because they're very srnart. 钟的时间阅读列了内容。独白读两遍。 5.M:Mary,I'm in the sports club.What club are you Yesterday was Saturday.I got up at six o'clock in in? the morning,and then had a quick breakfast.After that. W:Guess!You know,I like singing very much. I rode a bike to the park with my friend Tony.We had B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，从题 great fun playing in the park.At twelve,I had lunch at 中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最佳选明，听每段对 McDonald's with my parents.In the afternoon.I played 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小酒，每小迪5秒钟：听完 basketball from four to six with some boys.At seven,I 片，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍， hed dinner at home.After dinner,I got a new CD from 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 my mother.I wes very bappy End listened to it. W:What time do you usually get up,Rick? 参考答案 M:I usually get up at five o'clock. -1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBBAC W:Wow!And what time do you run? 16.Saturday morning 17.the park 18.my parents M:Um,at six o'clock. 19.played basketball 20.a new CD W:And brezkfast? 二、21-25C3BD26-28(CBA M:At seven o'clock. 三、A) 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 29.B【解析】联系下文“所以她去寻找食物”可知，此处 M:IIi.Mary. 指“她饿了”。hungry意为“机饿的”，符合语境。 W:Ili,Tony.Do you know John Miller? 30.A【解析】联系下·句描述可知，此处治“在那儿她 M:Is he an actor? 发现一个鸟巢”，d意为“找到：发现”，符合语竞， W:No.He is a musician. 31.B【解析】根据语烧可知此处指“鸟策里面什么也没 M:What does he look like? 有”。n在此表示“在…里面”，符合语境。 W:He's really tall and thin.He has long curly hair and 32.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“春大柳州开始” usually wears funny glasses. begin意为“开始”，符合语境. 1-11