内容正文:
文“theexcitementofthosemoments”以及语境可知,即
使已经过去四十年,作者仍然能感受到那时的激动,所
以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱.]
15.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:那天晚上,我意识到
那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的:它们很荒
谬.A.typical典型的;B.frightening可怕的;C.imposG
sible不可能的;D.ridiculous荒谬的.根据上文“RidicuG
lous!”可 知,奶 奶 认 为 “没 有 圣 诞 老 人”是 谣 言,是 荒
谬的.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了
泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国,中秋之夜”庆典活动.
1.the [考查冠词.句意:这是为了庆祝泰国与中国建交
50周年.需要特指泰国与中国建交的50周年,因此使用
定冠词the.故填the.]
2.marked [考查动词时态.句意:据泰国旅游局(TAT)表
示,“神奇泰国中秋之夜”活动还标志着对来自中国的
102位关键意见领袖(KOLs)的盛大欢迎,他们将体验泰
国的魅力,并在泰国各地量身定制的路线上参与“五大必
做”活动.空处作谓语,句子描述的是过去发生的事件,
使用一般过去时.故填 marked.]
3.routes [考查名词.句意同上.空处需填名词作介词in
的宾语,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数
形式.故填routes.]
4.participation [考查名词.句意:他们在活动中的参与意
义重大.their为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词particiG
pation,作主语,不可数名词.故填participation.]
5.leading [考查形容词.句意:其他活动还包括9月至12
月期间,泰国旅游局(TAT)与中国领先旅游平台之间的
各种促销活动.修饰名词短语travelplatforms,需用形
容词leading,作定语.故填leading.]
6.further [考查副词比较级.句意:泰国旅游局(TAT)局
长塔帕尼吉亚帕伊布希望这些活动能进一步推动泰国
成为中国游客的文化旅游目的地.前文有动词“would
promote(将推广)”,后面需要接副词来修 饰 动 词,表 示
“进一步 地”推 广,应 填 副 词 比 较 级further.故 填furG
ther.]
7.for [考查介词.句意同上.表示“对于”应用介词for.
故填for.]
8.which [考查定语从句.句意:她说,“神奇泰国中秋
之夜”活动是系列特别活动和促销活动的一部分,这些活
动计划在9月至接下来的一整年中陆续举行,贯穿全年
的庆祝活动.空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a
seriesofspecialeventsandpromotions,指物,关系词在从
句中作主语,需用关系代词 which引导.故填 which.]
9.countrys [考查名词所有格.句意:截至9月8日,泰国已
接待来自中国的游客4895707人次,继续保持其作为中国
国际游客最大来源国的地位.修饰名词source,需用名词所
有格countrys,表示“国家的”.故填countrys.]
10.ambitious [考查形容词.句意:泰国对于在2024年达
到730万中国游客的雄心勃勃的目标持乐观态度.修
饰名词target,需用形容词ambitious,作定语.故填amG
bitious.]
假期作业13
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.
2.Thatiswhyhedidntpasstheexam.
3.XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
4.Whathewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.
5.Whatistroublingusiswhenwecangettoknowthedetails.
Ⅱ.一、1.complain 2.scholarship 3.hire 4.elsewhere
5.publish 6.replace 7.accident 8.chairman 9.income
10.per 11.therefore
二、1.marry 2.majority major 3.respond response
4.reject rejection 5.appoint appointment 6.elect
election 7.retire retirement 8.saving 9.scared scare
10.sharp sharpen 11.energetic 12.operation 13.exG
port 14.assist assistant 15.harmful harmless
Ⅲ.1.carrysb.throughsth. 2.tendtodosth.
3.passaway 4.inmemoryof 5.agreatdeal(of) 6.流着
泪;含着泪 7.处于绝望中 8.被绊倒 9.急救
10.道德困境
Ⅳ.1.thefirst;tofly 2.makingcontributionsto 3.what
hecan 4.Neither;nor 5.inmemoryof
Ⅴ.isanoldfableaboutakingwhothinkshispeoplearelaG
zy Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaders
Thestorywassuccessfulinachievingitspurpose Itsour
dutytotakepersonalresponsibility therearebetterstories
toinspirepeopletotakepersonalresponsibility
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.virtue 2.hire 3.precious 4.complained 5.physiG
cian 6.moral 7.principles 8.scholarships 9.rejected
10.marriage
Ⅱ.1.to 2.appointment 3.rejections 4.Election
5.moreimportant 6.energetic 7.majority 8.towin
9.about 10.sharply
Ⅲ.1.carry;through 2.befacedwith 3.inmemoryof
4.passedaway 5.drawingaconclusion 6.tendto
7.carefor 8.lookinto 9.intears 10.togetintotrouble
Ⅳ.1.tobeawarded 2.Smokingisveryharmfultopeoples
health 3.whathappenedyesterday 4.NeitherLucynor
herlittlebrotheris 5.beresponsibleformystudents
Ⅴ.1.running 宾补 2.Reading 状语 3.working 宾
补 4.crying 宾补 5.caled 宾补 6.alowing 状语
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了践
行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能,过上更美好的生活.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句“Withthehabit
ofbeingvirtuous...greaterhappinessandfulfilment.”可
推断,具有美德的人有行善的习惯.]
2.A [主旨大意题.第二段中的“However,practicingvirG
tuesisnoteasy.”指出践行美德并不容易,接着列举了几
个例子来证明这一观点.由此可知,本段主要讲的是“践
行美德并非易事”.]
3.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词前面的“kindnesstowards
someone...canmakehimorhersmileandbuild”可知,对
那个正度过糟糕的一天的人施以善意可以让他或她微
笑,连词and表示顺承关系,由此可推测此处指双方建立
“融洽的 关 系”,划 线 词 意 为 “融 洽 关 系”,与 D 项 意 思
相近.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Practicing
virtuesalowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamore
purposefulandbetterlife.”可推断,作者的目的是鼓励人
们践行美德.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲述了优
秀的人身上所具有的几点优秀品质:为他人考虑、勇敢、对
生活心存感恩、谦逊有礼.文章旨在引导学生学习优秀的
品质.
1.D [根 据 空 前 的 句 子 “Whatmakesaperson ‘good’
whenitalcomesdowntoit?”可知,设空处应该是该问题
的回答,再根据下文每一段的小标题可知,设空处应起到
引出下文具体品质的作用,D项中的“agoodperson”和空
前的“aperson‘good’”呼应,且“somequalities”指代了下
文小标题的内容.]
2.G [根据本段小标题“Theythinkofothers.”可知,本段
应与为他人考虑有关.G项“然而,好的品质是做决定前
会考虑别人.”与空前“只关心自己”形成转折关系.]
3.C [根据本段小标题“Theyrecourageous.”可知,本段讲
述了优秀的人都很勇敢.再结合空前“Goodpeopledont
giveupeasily.”,他们不轻言放弃,可知,设空处也应与勇
敢的表现有关.C 项“即使遇到困难,他们也会继续前
进.”与前文衔接,且为递进关系,符合语境.]
4.A [设空处为本段的小标题,应对本段起概括作用.本
段主要讲述优秀的人懂得珍惜和感恩自己所拥有的人和
物.A 项讲述了优秀的人对生活心存感激,很好地总结
段落大意.]
111
5.F [根据本段小标题“Theyremodestandhumble.”可
知,本段主要讲述优秀的人都很谦逊有礼.故设空处也
应与优 秀 谦 逊 有 关.F 项 中 的 “modest”为 小 标 题 中
“modest”的同词复现.F项“一个优秀的人对自我保持着
自信而 谦 逊 的 看 法.”既 呼 应 了 本 段 主 题,又 引 出 了
下文.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了张
桂梅为中国偏远山区教育事业做出的杰出贡献.
1.wasforced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致.分析
句子可知,设空处为宾语从句的谓语,根据主句的时态和
此处语境可知应用一般过去时;a13GyearGoldgirl与force
之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数名词,谓语
也应用单数.故填 wasforced.]
2.being [考查动词Ging形式.句中for为介词,后接动词
Ging形式作宾语.故填being.]
3.tobuild [考查动词不定式.inspiresb.todosth.意为
“激励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补.故填tobuild.]
4.where [考查定语从句.分析句子可知,设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词为afreepublichighschool,关系
词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where引导定
语从句.]
5.thousands [考 查 数 词.thousandsof意 为 “数 以 千 计
的”.故填thousands.]
6.to/into [考查介词.beadmittedto/into...为 固 定 搭
配,意为“被接收”.故填to或into.]
7.wel [考查副词.dowelin意为“在方面做得好”.
故填 wel.]
8.An [考查冠词.mother为可数名词,此处泛指“一个受
过良好教育的、负责任的母亲”,且educated的发音以元
音音素开头,应用不定冠词an.注意句首单词首字母大
写.故填 An.]
9.moving [考查形容词.分析句子可知,设空处作定语修
饰stories,意为“令人感动的”,应用形容词.故填 movG
ing.]
10.contribution(s) [考查名词.设空处作介词for的宾
语,应用名词;contribution意为“贡献”时为可数名词,但
设空处前面有限定词her,所以此处用单复数均可.故
填contribution(s).]
假期作业14
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.
2.Hemustanswerthequestion whetherheagreestoit
ornot.
3.Ihavenoideawhenhewilbeback.
4.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasathief.
5.Thefactthatseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingis
knowntoal.
Ⅱ.一、1.admit 2.occur 3.afterwards 4.escape 5.miG
nority 6.percentage 7.climate 8.material 9.clothing
10.neat
二、1.diverse diversity 2.fortune unfortunate 3.defiG
nitely definite 4.historical 5.poisonous poison
6.fold 7.colection 8.settle 9.construction 10.suit
11.contain container
Ⅲ.1.headto 2.seekonesfortune 3.earnaliving
4.seriesof 5.apartfrom 6.bringabout 7.仅举几例
8.第一手;亲自 9.开发;开辟 10.位于
Ⅳ.1.doyouthink 2.Itislikelythat 3.somecheering
4.whichstarted 5.Notonlyis;popular
Ⅴ.HavinglearnedthatyouplantopayavisittoChina
whereyoucanvisittheSummerPalace ishometoanumG
berofculturalrelics thatitattractsaconstantstreamof
travelers ifyoufindmyrecommendationhelpful
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.diverse 2.mission 3.seek 4.minority 5.finanG
cial 6.colection 7.climates/climate 8.settled/solved
9.escaped 10.construction
Ⅱ.1.admission 2.from 3.It 4.definitely
5.beingpunished 6.diversity 7.wasclaimed 8.poisonG
ous
Ⅲ.1.liesin 2.turnedinto 3.aresuitablefor
4.madeafortune 5.leaveout 6.earnedaliving 7.to
settledown 8.underconstruction 9.bringabout
10.checkedout
Ⅳ.1.dotheprofessorshave 2.Itislikelythat 3.When
doyouthinkheiscomingbackfrom America? 4.Aboy
leadingtheway 5.whereweenjoyedadeliciousdinner
Ⅴ.1.iftired 2.mosthavent 3.wilnot 4.waitingfor
someone 5.WheninAmerica 6.evenifinvited 7.ifany
8.Thebookheborrowed
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
当人们进入一个新的环境后,哪些因素会引起文化冲击,哪
些人会感受到文化冲击,以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段首句“Specialistssaythat
itisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.”和下文
对文化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新
的国家时,他们可能很难适应新环境.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theweathermaybe
unpleasant.Thecustomsmaybediverse.ThepublicservG
icesystems...maybedifficulttoworkout...ThelanG
guagemaybedifficult.”可知,天气条件、习俗、公共服务
系统和 语 言 都 会 引 起 文 化 冲 击,所 以 A、B、C 三 项 可
排除.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据 第 三 段 第 四 句“Veryoftenthe
peoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhonevG
erhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountry.”可知,最能感
受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难
的人,由此可推测,在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化
冲击.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段尾句“Gettingtoknow
thenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongG
termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”可知,熟
悉新环境、获得经验是长远解决文化冲击的办法,也就是
说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过自己的旅行
经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不
一样.
5.D [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“TheotherpassenG
gerssmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelG
comeamongthem.(其他乘客对我微笑着点了点头,让我
在他们中间感到很受欢迎.)”可知,车厢里的其他乘客都
对作者点头微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误,对作者的错
误很宽容.]
6.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词所在句中的“soIapoloG
gizedinEnglish,andgotuptoalowhimbackintothe
seat”可知,作者道歉说明作者被批评,划线词是“责备”的
意思,与blame意为一致.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Theyfeltitwas
notpolitetointerruptsomeoneelsesprivacy.(他们觉得
打断别人的隐私是不礼貌的.)”可知,英国乘客都不说话
是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌
的,因此英国重视尊重别人不受干扰的状态.]
8.C [主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其是第二段“However,I
havebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItaly
andtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityand
politenessverydifferent.(然而,我很幸运地在意大利和
美国待了一段时间,在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非
常不同.)”可知,作者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅
行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方
式不一样.故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了东
西方文化的差异及其形成的原因.
1.E [该空前一句提到“东西方文化确实有很大的差异”,
后面说文化不同的原因,可知.]
211
假期作业13 MORALSANDVIRTUES
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十三) 表语从句
表语从句在复合句中起表语作用,它位于
主句中的连系动词之后.
1.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldhaveadiscussion
表语(从句)
abouttheproblem.
2.Theproblemis
whetherhewillistentoouradvice
表语(从句)
.
1.问题是他能否单独做这件事.
2.那是他考试不及格的原因.
3.小李不再是以前的样子了.
4.他想知道的是她应买哪件衣服.
5.让我们困扰的是我们什么时候才能知道
细节.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /kəm̍pleIn/vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
2. /̍skɒləʃIp/n.奖学金
3. /̍haIə(r)/vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
4. /̩els̍weə(r)/adv.在别处;去别处
5. /̍pʌblIʃ/vt.发表(作品);出版
6. /rI̍pleIs/vt.接替;取代;更换
7. /̍æksIdənt/n.事故;车祸;失事
8. /̍tʃeəmən/n.主席;主持人
9. /̍inkʌm/n.收入;收益
10. /pə(r)/prep.每;每一
11. /̍ðeəfɔː(r)/adv.因此;所以
二、拓展单词
1.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→ v.(和某
人)结婚;嫁;娶
2. n.大部分;大多数→ adj.
主要的;重要的;大的v.主修
3. vt.&vi.回答;回复;做出反应;回
应→ n.反应;回答;回复
4. vt.拒绝接受;不录用→
n.拒绝接受;否决
5. vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;
约定;任命
6. vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;
推选;当选
7. vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→
n.退休;退出
8. n.节省物;节省;节约→savev.节
省;节约
9. adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐
惧的→ vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓
10. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利
的;明显的→ v.使锋利
11. adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→
energyn.能量;体力
12. n.手术;企业;经营→operatev.
操作;经营;动手术
13.importn.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;
引进→ n.出口;出口商品vt.出
口;输出;传播
14. vt.帮助;援助→assistancen.帮
助;援助→ n.助手
15.harmn.&vt.伤害;损害→ adj.
有害的→ adj.无害的
46
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 帮助某人渡过难关
2. 易于做某事;往往会发生
某事
3. 去世
4. 作为对的纪念
5. 大量
6.intears
7.indespair
8.tripover
9.firstaid
10.moraldilemma
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.the+序数词+todo
Shewas Chinesegirl
inspace.
她是第一个在太空中飞行的中国姑娘.
2.v.Ging形式作主语
Forthegreatscientist,
his motherlandishislifetime
goal.
对于这位伟大的科学家来说,为祖国做出贡
献是他的终生目标.
3.what引导宾语从句
Healwaysdoes tohelphis
classmates.
他总是做他能做的一切帮助他的同班同学.
4.neither...nor...既不;也不
she herfriendthought
aboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.
她和她的朋友都没想着把那块石头从路上
搬走.
5.inmemoryof为了纪念
Thislibrarywasbuilt the
scientist.
这个图书馆的建造是为了纪念那位科学家.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———寓言故事述评
TheStoneintheRoad
(是一个有关国王认为他的人民很
懒惰的寓言故事),soheputsalargestonein
themiddleoftheroadandhidesgoldcoins
underthestone,waitingtoseeifanyonewil
trytomoveit.[故事介绍]
(作者利用此
故事给读者留下印象)theneedtotake
personalresponsibilityforproblems.
(故事成功达到其目的),
becauseithadaclear moral.However,it
wasnt a suitable ending that the king
awardedthegirlwhomovedawaythestone.
(肩负责任是我们的职责),
butnotfortheaimofgainingawards.
Ina word,althoughIlikeit,Ithink
(有更好的故事
来激励人们去肩负起个人责任).[作者评价]
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Caringfortheelderlyisatraditional
(美德),whichwilcontributetoaharG
monioussociety.
2.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityare
hopingto (雇用)peoplelikeyou.
3.So (宝贵的)istimethatwecant
affordtowasteit.
4.They (抱 怨)aboutthesizeof
theirgasbil.
5.Elisisbeingexaminedbyher (内
科医生)atthemoment.
6.Aswealknow,respectingparentsisoneof
Chinastraditional (道德)values.
7.Usualypopularsciencebooksexplainbasic
(原则)ofnatureinasimpleand
interestingway.
8.Youcanapplyfor (奖学金)ofthe
universitywhereyoustudy.
56
9.Hisproposalthatthesystem shouldbe
changedwas (拒绝).
10.Inagood (结婚),bothhusband
andwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblems.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,
Martha,responded herwitha
textmessage.
2.Iwontbeabletokeepmy (apG
point)todiscusstraditionalChinesepaintG
ingswithyou.
3.SofarIvereceivedtwoacceptancesand
four (reject).
4. (elect)resultsflowedinthroughG
outthenight.
5.YoushouldhaveagoodrestbecausenothG
ingis (important)than
health.
6.Youshouldexercise moresoastokeep
(energy)andyoucanworkeffiG
ciently.
7.WhatIfoundwasthata (major)
ofstudents madeful preparationsbefore
newlessons.
8.LiHuaisthefirststudentinourschool
(win)suchagreatprizeinIMO
(奥数).
9.Iam writingtocomplain oneof
yourbusGdriversimproperandrudebehavG
iors.
10.Asnew minescomeonstream,Chiles
shareofworldcopperoutputwilincrease
(sharp).
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
passaway;befacedwith;carefor;carry...
through;drawaconclusion;getintotrouble;
lookinto;inmemoryof;intears;tendto
1.PrepareyourselfthoroughlyfortheperG
formance;thentrustinyourtalentto
you .
2.ThesearethequestionsaltheundergraduG
ateswilhaveto .
3.PeopleinventedChinesechess the
battlebetweenLiuBangandXiangYu.
4.ThegreatscientistYuanLongping
onMay22nd,2021.
5.Il askyouropinionsaboutwhatkindof
personheisbefore .
6.Men putonweightintheirforG
ties.
7.Weparentsshould ourchildren
andsparetimetokeepthemcompany.
8.Thepolicehaspromisedusto the
case.Justwaitandsee.
9.Shelefttheroom soIwentafter
her.
10.Ifyoudontlistentome,youarelikely
.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中
国科学家.(the+序数词+todo)
Tu YouyouisthefirstChinesescientist
theNobel
PrizeinMedicine.
2.抽 烟 对 身 体 是 非 常 有 害 的.(v.Ging 作
主语)
.
3.让我告诉你昨天发生了什么.(what引导
宾语从句)
Letmetelyou .
4.今天露茜和她弟弟都不在家.(neither...
nor...)
at
hometoday.
5.作为老师,我应该对学生负责.(responsiG
ble)
Asateacher,Iamsupposedto
.
66
Ⅴ.基础语法练(v.Ging作状语和宾补)
单句语法填空(并在后面的括号内写出其成
分:状语/宾补)
1.Neverleavethewater (run)after
youfinishwashing. ( )
2. (read)aninterestingbook,heforG
gotthetimeforsupper. ( )
3.Thebosskepttheworkers (work)
thewholenight. ( )
4.Wejustheardagirl (cry)inthe
nextroom. ( )
5.Suddenlyheheardhisname (cal)
inthecrowdinthegreathal. ( )
6.Thehospitalhasrecently obtained new
medicalequipment, (alow)more
patientstobetreated. ( )
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Virtue,bydefinition,isthemoralexcelG
lenceofaperson.Moralyexcelentpeople
haveacharactermadeupofvirtuesvaluedas
good.They are honest,respectful,couraG
geous,forgivingandkind,forexample.They
dotherightthing,anddontbendtoimpulG
ses,urgesordesires,butactaccordingtovalG
uesandprinciples.SomemightsaygoodqualG
itiesareinborn.Actualy,virtuesneedtobe
cultivated.Withthehabitofbeingvirtuous,
wecantakecontrolofourlivesand move
theminthedirectionofgreaterhappinessand
fulfilment.
Virtuesareuniversalandrecognizedby
alculturesasbasicqualitiesofwelGbeing.
However,practicingvirtuesisnoteasy.SoofG
ten weknowthatittakesperseveranceto
reachourgoals,butwestilnevergetthere.
Weknowthatifweforgive,welbelessanG
gry.Weknowittakescouragetoaccomplish
greatthings.Sowhythen,ifweknowwhatto
do,arewestilstuck?
BecausewehavenotyetconsciouslyapG
pliedavirtuetoagivensituationsoasto
changeitsoutcomesuchasintheseexamples:
kindnesstowardssomeone whoishavinga
baddaycanmakehimorhersmileandbuild
rapport;trustinarelationshipcreatesvaluaG
ble,meaningfulrelationships;gratitudeina
joblosscanshiftourfocusfromfeelinglowto
how wecanhaveamorefulfiling,newcaG
reer;servicetootherscanchangelives,better
neighborhoodsandcreatestrongernations.
Weknowwearebecomingmorevirtuous
people,notonlybecauseoftheaboveresults
butalsobecauseofthewayotherpeoplereG
spondtous.Ourfriends,family,coGworkers,
andneighborswiltrustandrelyonus.They
wilcometousforguidanceandhelp.They
wil wanttobearoundusbecauseweinspire
themtobebetterpeople.PracticingvirtuesalG
lowsustodevelopourpotential,andlivea
morepurposefulandbetterlife.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutvirtuouspeople
fromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theyarebornwithvirtue.
B.Theynevermakeamistake.
C.Theyhaveahabitofdoinggood.
D.Theyactontheprincipleofprofit.
2.Whatis the second paragraph mainly
about?
A.Itshardtopracticevirtues.
B.Itsavirtuetoforgiveothers.
C.Ittakescouragetoachievegoals.
D.Trustisnecessaryinarelationship.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “rapport”
meaninthethirdparagraph?
A.Agoodgreeting.
B.Agreatexchange.
C.Agoodgoodbye.
D.Acloserelationship.
76
4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinthelast
paragraph?
A.Toencouragereaderstobemorevirtuous.
B.ToencouragereaderstoliveapurposeG
fullife.
C.Toencouragereaderstoofferothers
guidance.
D.Toencouragereaderstodevelopothers
potential.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)
Whatmakesaperson“good”whenital
comesdowntoit? 1
Theythinkofothers.
Itseasytolivealifewhereyouonlycare
foryourself. 2 Theyrealizewhatisgood
forthem maynotalwaysbegoodforothers.
Nowdontgetmewrong:Theydontbend
overbackwardsandletpeopletakeadvantaG
gesofthem.Theyjustdontmakedecisions
ortakeactionsiftheyknowitmightnegativeG
lyaffectsomeoneelse.
Theyrecourageous.
CouragehasnothingtodowiththeabG
senceoffear.Wealexperiencefear,butgood
peopletakeactionevenwhentheyarefearful.
Goodpeople dontgive up easily. 3
Infact,insomewaysbeingagoodpersoncan
takecourage.Afteral,ittakescouragetoact
withintegrity(正直).
4
Somanyofusfocusonwhatwedont
haveandforgetaboutal things wedo.A
goodpersonhasabalancedperspective(视
角).Theyknowtherearemanypeoplewho
haveitworsethantheydo.Theyappreciate
theirfamilies,theirjobs,andthefactthat
theyhavearoofovertheirhead.
Theyremodestandhumble.
5 Theydontseethemselvesas“too
good”forotherpeople.Everybodyisunique
andthereisalwayssomethingtolearnfrom
anyone.Thisalsomeansthatagoodperson
hasa growth mindsetbecausethey never
thinktheyreafinishedproduct.Lifeisabout
growthandeverythingisaworkinprogress.
A.Theyregratefulforlife.
B.Theythinkthingsthrough.
C.Theycontinueevenwhenitgetsdifficult.
D.Herearesomequalitiesthatmakeupa
goodperson.
E.Theyalwaysgetalong wel withpeople
aroundthem.
F.Agoodpersonhasconfidenceyetmodest
opinionsoftheirown.
G.However,good qualityin someoneis
thinkingofothersbefore makingadeciG
sion.
Ⅲ.语法填空
About20yearsago,onthe waytoa
studentshome,ZhangGuimeilearnedthata
13GyearGoldgirl1. (force)toget
marriedbyherparents.Shefeltsorryfornot
2. (be)abletohelp.Thatinspired
her3. (build)afreehighschoolfor
girlsfromthefarawaymountains.Afteryears
ofefforts,in2008afreepublichighschool
wasfoundedinHuaping,4. Zhang
hasbeentheheadmastersincethen.Overthe
years,Zhanghaswalked5. (thouG
sand)ofkilometers,persuadinggirlstogo
backtoschool.ManygraduateshavebeenadG
mitted6. colege,whichisregarded
asa “miracle”inthearea,because most
studentsdidntdo7. (good)inacaG
demicstudybeforetheschoolwasfounded.
ZhangGuimeiwantschildrenfromthe
mountainstoattendthebestuniversities.She
toldthe mediaagirlcouldinfluencethree
generations.“8. educated,responsiG
blemotherwilnotletherchildrendropout
ofschool,”sheadded,“andthegoalistopreG
ventpovertyfrom beingpasseddownfrom
generationtogeneration.”Her9.
(move)storiesinspireagreatmanypeople.In
earlyDecember2020,shewasnamedanationG
aloutstandingmemberoftheCommunistParG
tyofChinaforher10. (contribute)
toeducationinruralChina.
86